Soil improvement device and soil improvement method for tea tree planting

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a soil improvement device and a soil improvement method for tea tree plant.The soil improvement device comprises a workbench, a supporting plate and a fixing plate, the supporting plate and the fixing plate are fixed to the workbench and symmetrically arranged, and a pumping box is further fixed to the workbench; the soil turning mechanism is arranged on the fixing plate, the soil turning mechanism comprises a soil turning cone rod, and the soil turning mechanism can drive the soil turning cone rod to execute reciprocating digging action; the acid liquor pumping mechanism is arranged on the workbench and is connected with the soil turning mechanism; the stirring assembly is arranged on the pumping box, the supporting plate is provided with a stirring and mixing assembly connected with the stirring assembly, the stirring and mixing assembly comprises a soil turning knife, the stirring assembly can drive the soil turning knife to rotate through the stirring and mixing assembly, the soil turning action is executed by controlling a soil turning conical rod, and then the stirring assembly drives the soil turning knife to rotate through the stirring assembly. And then crushing and mixing are carried out through the soil turning knife, so that the effect of improving the soil is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a soil improvement device and a soil improvement method for tea tree planting. Background Art

[0002] Before planting tea trees, improving the soil is a key task, which is directly related to the growth of tea trees and the quality of tea.

[0003] Before improving the soil, first conduct a comprehensive soil test to analyze the soil's pH, fertility, texture, porosity, organic matter content and other indicators to understand the soil's current status and existing problems so that targeted improvement measures can be taken. Generally speaking, the soil pH value suitable for tea trees to grow is between 4.5-5.5.

[0004] Soil improvement usually requires the use of a tiller to turn the soil. The tiller mainly controls the rotation of the tiller knife to achieve the effect of turning the soil. When a traditional tiller is in use, the tiller knife acts directly on the compacted ground. Since the compacted layer of the soil is not destroyed, the contact area between the blade of the tiller knife and the soil is larger, and the reaction force of the blade from the soil is also larger. If the tiller knife acts too deep into the soil, it may cause the blade to break. This requires the tiller knife to break the soil in multiple times to reach the depth required for tea tree planting, which undoubtedly reduces the efficiency of soil improvement. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a soil improvement device and a soil improvement method for tea tree planting to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A soil improvement device, comprising: A workbench, and a group of support plates and a group of fixed plates fixedly arranged on the workbench, each group of the support plates and the fixed plates has two, and are symmetrically arranged on the workbench, and a pumping box is also fixed on the workbench; Also includes: A soil turning mechanism, arranged on the fixed plate, comprising a soil turning cone rod, and capable of driving the soil turning cone rod to perform a reciprocating excavation action; an acid liquid pumping mechanism, arranged on the workbench and connected to the soil turning mechanism, wherein the acid liquid pumping mechanism can pump the solution in the pumping box when the soil turning mechanism moves; The stirring assembly is arranged on the pumping box, and the support plate is provided with a stirring and mixing assembly connected to the stirring assembly. The stirring and mixing assembly includes a soil turning knife, and the stirring assembly can drive the soil turning knife to rotate through the stirring and mixing assembly.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the soil-turning mechanism includes a first motor fixedly mounted on the fixed plate, a first transmission rod connected to the output shaft of the first motor is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate, a rotating plate is fixed on the first transmission rod, and a driven assembly is arranged on the rotating plate.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the driven assembly includes a support column fixedly mounted on the rotating plate, a movable rod is rotatably mounted on the support column, a movable plate is fixed to the end of the movable rod, the movable plate is fixedly connected to the soil-turning cone rod, and the end of the soil-turning cone rod is conical.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the driven assembly further comprises an articulated rod hinged on the pumping box and articulated to the movable rod, and the articulated rod is used to adjust the angle between the movable rod and the fixed plate.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the acid liquid pumping mechanism comprises a piston cylinder fixedly mounted on the workbench, a second rotating rod is rotatably mounted in the piston cylinder, and a second belt connected to the first transmission rod is sleeved on the second rotating rod; The piston cylinder is provided with a plurality of one-way valves, which are respectively connected to the discharge pipe and the feed pipe. Under the action of the one-way valves, the solution in the pumping box can only enter the piston cylinder through the feed pipe and be discharged through the discharge pipe.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the acid liquid pumping mechanism also includes an annular groove provided on the second rotating rod, a movable sleeve is slidably mounted on the second rotating rod, a limit block slidably engaged with the annular groove is fixed to the inner wall of the movable sleeve, a piston disc slidably connected with the piston cylinder is fixed to the movable sleeve, and a conveying assembly is provided on the piston cylinder; The annular groove is composed of two groove bodies which are symmetrical to each other and arranged in a spiral shape, and the number of spiral turns of a single spiral groove is half a turn.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the conveying assembly includes a feed pipe and a discharge pipe connected to the piston cylinder and symmetrically arranged, a nozzle is fixed on the movable rod, the feed pipe is connected to the pumping box, and the discharge pipe is connected to the nozzle.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the stirring assembly includes a second motor fixedly mounted on the side wall of the pumping box, a second transmission rod connected to the output shaft of the second motor is rotatably mounted in the pumping box, and a plurality of stirring blades equidistantly distributed in a circle are fixed on the second transmission rod.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the stirring and mixing assembly includes a first rotating rod rotatably mounted on the support plate, the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the tilling knife, the first rotating rod is sleeved with a first belt connected to the second transmission rod, a circular arc baffle sleeved on the tilling knife is fixed to the bottom of the workbench, and a protective plate sleeved on the first belt is fixed to the side wall of the support plate.

[0015] A soil improvement method for tea tree planting comprises the following steps: Step 1: Place the device on the soil to be treated; Step 2: Under the action of the soil turning mechanism, the soil turning cone rod is controlled to be inserted into the soil to a certain depth and pulled out at a specific angle to perform soil turning action on the soil; Step 3: The soil turning mechanism also drives the acid pumping mechanism to move, so that the solution in the pumping box is sprayed onto the turned soil; Step 4: Under the action of the stirring component, ensure that the solution in the pumping box remains mixed. At the same time, the stirring component controls the rotation of the tilling knife through the stirring and mixing component to perform a mixing action on the soil and the solution.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present application can achieve the effect of first reducing the compaction of the soil, making the compacted soil softer, and then crushing the soft soil through the mutual cooperation between the soil-turning cone rod and the soil-turning knife; specifically, when the soil-turning mechanism is working, the soil-turning cone rod can be controlled to be inserted into the soil, and the soil can be excavated to break the compacted layer on the top of the soil and preliminarily loosen the soil layer; at the same time, the soil-turning mechanism will also drive the acid pumping mechanism to work, so as to pump the solution in the pumping box to the surface of the turned over soil. Under the action of the stirring component, it can be ensured that the pumped solution always remains in a mixed state. At the same time, the stirring component will also drive the turning and stirring mixing component to move, so as to crush the turned over soil through the soil-turning knife.

[0017] The soil is turned over in advance by the tilling cone rod, which greatly reduces the compaction of the soil. The soil is then broken by the tilling knife, which can not only increase the crushing effect of the soil, but also achieve the purpose of soil improvement in a single operation. Since the soil refinement and crushing is divided into two steps, the intensity of a single operation is significantly reduced. Moreover, before the tilling knife breaks the soil, since the solution is sprayed on the surface of the turned soil, the soil and the solution can be fully mixed during the soil crushing process of the tilling knife, so as to achieve sufficient contact and mixing between the solution and the soil, thereby ensuring that the soil is fully improved.

[0018] Continuous stirring by the stirring blades can ensure that the solution is always kept in a mixed state to avoid stratification when the prepared solution is placed in the pumping box for a long time, resulting in different concentrations of the solution sprayed on the soil. Some areas may become over-acidic, over-alkaline, over-fertilized or under-fertilized, thereby ensuring the best soil improvement effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a soil improvement device.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram from another angle in an embodiment of a soil improvement device.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a soil turning mechanism and a partial stirring and mixing component in one embodiment of a soil improvement device.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between a part of the stirring component, a part of the acid pumping mechanism, and the stirring and mixing component in an embodiment of a soil improvement device.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a soil turning mechanism and a pumping box in one embodiment of a soil improvement device.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a soil turning mechanism and a soil turning cone rod in one embodiment of a soil improvement device.

[0025] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a soil turning mechanism and a soil turning cone rod in one embodiment of a soil improvement device.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of a pumping box and a piston cylinder in one embodiment of a soil improvement device.

[0027] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0028] Fig.10The figure is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a part of the acid pumping mechanism in one embodiment of the soil improvement device.

[0029] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. support plate; 201. protective plate; 3. wheel; 4. fixed plate; 5. first motor; 6. first transmission rod; 7. rotating plate; 8. support column; 9. movable rod; 10. movable plate; 11. soil turning cone rod; 12. pumping box; 13. hinged rod; 14. second motor; 15. second transmission rod; 16. first belt; 17. first rotating rod; 18. soil turning knife; 19. piston cylinder; 20. second rotating rod; 2001. annular groove; 21. second belt; 22. movable sleeve; 23. limit block; 24. piston disc; 25. feed pipe; 26. discharge pipe; 27. nozzle; 28. stirring blade; 29. ​​arc baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] In addition, when an element in the present invention is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only embodiment.

[0032] See also Figure 1 to Figure 10 In an embodiment of the present invention, a soil improvement device includes: A workbench 1, and a group of support plates 2 and a group of fixing plates 4 fixedly arranged on the workbench 1, each group of the support plates 2 and the fixing plates 4 is two, and are symmetrically arranged on the workbench 1, and a pumping box 12 is also fixed on the workbench 1; Also includes: A soil turning mechanism, arranged on the fixing plate 4, the soil turning mechanism comprises a soil turning cone rod 11, and the soil turning mechanism can drive the soil turning cone rod 11 to perform a reciprocating excavation action; an acid liquid pumping mechanism, which is disposed on the workbench 1 and connected to the soil turning mechanism, and which can pump the solution in the pumping box 12 when the soil turning mechanism moves; The stirring assembly is arranged on the pumping box 12, and the support plate 2 is provided with a stirring and mixing assembly connected to the stirring assembly. The stirring and mixing assembly includes a soil turning knife 18, and the stirring assembly can drive the soil turning knife 18 to rotate through the stirring and mixing assembly.

[0033] Specifically, since tea trees require a deeper planting depth, when improving the soil, the device can be placed on the soil that needs to be improved. At the same time, under the action of the soil-turning mechanism, the soil-turning cone rod 11 is controlled to make irregular reciprocating motions in the vertical and horizontal directions to turn the soil, thereby breaking the compacted layer of the soil, increasing the porosity of the soil, and improving the air permeability and water permeability of the soil. The soil-turning mechanism will also drive the acid pumping mechanism to move to transport the liquid in the pumping box 12 to the turned soil, and under the action of the stirring component, the solution in the pumping box 12 can be continuously stirred to prevent the solution from being stratified due to long-term standing, ensuring that the solution is always in a mixed state, and the stirring component will also drive the stirring The mixing assembly moves to control the rotation of the tilling knife 18. Under the action of the tilling knife 18, the turned over soil is further crushed, and the solution sprayed on the soil is mixed with the crushed soil and then refilled into the turned over soil pit to adjust the pH of the soil to the soil acidity required by the tea tree. When the tilling knife 18 crushes the soil, the tilling cone rod 11 has broken the compacted layer of the soil and the soil is in an turned over state. Therefore, when the tilling knife 18 refines and crushes the soil, the blade of the tilling knife 18 is subjected to a smaller reaction force from the soil, which not only protects the tilling knife 18, but also increases the depth of the soil that can be crushed by the tilling knife 18, thereby achieving the effect of efficiently improving the soil.

[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 The soil turning mechanism includes a first motor 5 fixedly mounted on the fixed plate 4, a first transmission rod 6 connected to the output shaft of the first motor 5 is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate 4, a rotating plate 7 is fixed on the first transmission rod 6, a driven assembly is arranged on the rotating plate 7, the driven assembly includes a support column 8 fixedly mounted on the rotating plate 7, a movable rod 9 is rotatably mounted on the support column 8, a movable plate 10 is fixed at the end of the movable rod 9, the movable plate 10 is fixedly connected to the soil turning cone rod 11, and the driven assembly also includes an articulated rod 13 hinged on the pumping box 12 and hinged to the movable rod 9.

[0035] In detail, the device can be moved to the soil to be processed. Before turning the soil, the support column 8 is located at the end of the stroke away from the workbench 1. Under the action of the movable rod 9 and the movable plate 10, the soil turning cone rod 11 is located outside the soil. At this time, the height of the hinged rod 13 is the maximum. Under the action of the hinged rod 13, the angle between the movable rod 9 and the fixed plate 4 is adjusted to the maximum, so that the end of the soil turning cone rod 11 away from the movable plate 10 is in a tilted state. When the soil needs to be improved, at this time, the first motor 5 works and drives the first transmission rod 6 to rotate, thereby controlling the support column 8 to move around the first transmission rod 6 through the rotating plate 7, thereby controlling the movable plate 10 to move toward the soil through the movable rod 9. At the same time, when the movable rod 9 follows the support column 8 to move along the arc trajectory, the lifting height of the hinged rod 13 is reduced. Under the action of the pulling force of the hinged rod 13, the movable rod 9 is deflected toward the hinge point of the hinged rod 13, so that the angle between the movable rod 9 and the fixed plate 4 is gradually reduced, and the soil turning cone rod 11 will gradually insert into the soil, and the angle between it and the horizontal plane will gradually tend to a vertical state. When the first transmission rod 6 rotates half a circle, the support column 8 The distance between the column 8 and the workbench 1 is the smallest, so that the soil-turning cone rod 11 is inserted into the soil to the maximum depth. At this time, the first transmission rod 6 continues to rotate to move the movable rod 9 toward the initial height, and the hinged rod 13 will be lifted. Under the thrust generated by the lifting of the hinged rod 13, the movable rod 9 will swing in the direction away from the fixed plate 4, and the soil-turning cone rod 11 will produce a digging force on the soil, thereby turning over the soil. When the first transmission rod 6 rotates one circle, the soil-turning cone rod 11 detaches from the soil and returns to the initial position. At this time, under the action of the wheel 3, the device can be controlled to move to the next soil-turning position along the length direction of the soil to be processed, and the above steps are repeated to perform the soil-turning action on the soil.

[0036] Preferably, before planting tea trees, the required deep plowing depth is generally 40-60 cm, and the end of the soil-turning cone rod 11 is arranged in a cone shape, so it can be inserted into the soil more easily when in contact with the soil, and the insertion depth is also deeper, thereby meeting the depth required for planting. When the soil-turning cone rod 11 is inserted to the maximum depth and in the process of detaching from the soil and tilting up, by applying multi-point force to the soil, it can simulate the effect of manually digging the soil by humans, and there is adhesion between the soils. In the area where the soil-turning cone rod 11 acts, the soil can be turned over, thereby breaking the compacted layer of the soil, increasing the porosity of the soil, improving the air permeability and water permeability of the soil, and promoting the growth of the root system of the tea trees. After the soil is loosened, it can also ensure that the subsequent soil-turning knife 18 can smoothly refine and crush the soil.

[0037] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 8-Figure 10The acid liquid pumping mechanism includes a piston cylinder 19 fixedly mounted on the workbench 1, a second rotating rod 20 is rotatably mounted in the piston cylinder 19, a second belt 21 connected to the first transmission rod 6 is sleeved on the second rotating rod 20, the acid liquid pumping mechanism also includes an annular groove 2001 opened on the second rotating rod 20, a movable sleeve 22 is slidably mounted on the second rotating rod 20, a limit block 23 slidably engaged with the annular groove 2001 is fixed on the inner wall of the movable sleeve 22, a piston disk 24 slidably connected to the piston cylinder 19 is fixed on the movable sleeve 22, a conveying assembly is arranged on the piston cylinder 19, wherein the conveying assembly includes a feed pipe 25 and a discharge pipe 26 connected to the piston cylinder 19 and symmetrically arranged, a nozzle 27 is fixed on the movable rod 9, the feed pipe 25 is connected to the pumping box 12, and the discharge pipe 26 is connected to the nozzle 27.

[0038] It should be noted that a plurality of one-way valves are provided on the piston cylinder 19, which are respectively connected to the discharge pipe 26 and the feed pipe 25. Under the action of the one-way valves, the solution in the pumping box 12 can only enter the piston cylinder 19 through the feed pipe 25 and be discharged through the discharge pipe 26. The annular groove 2001 is composed of two symmetrical groove bodies arranged in a spiral shape. The number of spiral turns of a single spiral groove is half a turn. In the initial state, the limit block 23 is located at the end of the stroke on one side of the annular groove 2001, so that the piston disc 24 and the movable sleeve 22 are located at the end of the stroke on one side of the piston cylinder 19. At this time, under the action of the piston disc 24, the piston cylinder 19 is divided into two cavities, and the larger cavity is filled with the solution. When the first transmission rod 6 rotates, the soil turning cone rod 11 is controlled to be reciprocated and inserted into the soil for soil turning processing. At the same time, the first transmission rod 6 will drive the second rotating rod 20 to rotate through the second belt 21, thereby driving the annular groove 2001 to move. Under the action of the annular groove 2001, the limit block 23 will slide along the trajectory of the annular groove 2001, thereby driving the movable sleeve 22 to move, and the movable sleeve 22 will drive the piston disc 24 to move. Since the piston disc 24 is slidably connected to the piston cylinder 19, the piston disc 24 can only slide along the length direction of the second rotating rod 20 and will not rotate with the second rotating rod 20. Under the action of the piston disc 24, the internal pressure of the cavity filled with the solution increases. Under the action of the pressure, the solution is pushed into the nozzle 27 through the discharge pipe 26. The solution will be evenly sprayed on the turned soil through the nozzle 27. At the same time, under the action of the piston disc 24, the pressure in the smaller cavity is reduced. Under the action of the negative pressure Next, the solution in the pumping box 12 is sucked into the piston cylinder 19 through the feed pipe 25. When the limit block 23 moves to the end of the stroke on the other side of the annular groove 2001, the second rotating rod 20 just rotates half a circle, and the piston disc 24 also moves to the end of the stroke on the other side of the piston cylinder 19. At this time, the filling states of the two cavities separated by the piston disc 24 are just interchanged, and the second rotating rod 20 continues to rotate to control the piston disc 24 to move toward the initial position through the annular groove 2001 and the limit block 23. Under the action of the piston disc 24, the cavity filled with the solution will transport the solution to the nozzle 27 through the discharge pipe 26, and the cavity not filled with the solution will absorb the solution in the pumping box 12 through the feed pipe 25, thereby ensuring that the solution is continuously sprayed. When the second rotating rod 20 rotates one circle, the piston disc 24 is reset, and the above steps are repeated, so as to achieve continuous spraying of the solution when turning the soil to achieve the effect of improving the soil conditions.

[0039] Preferably, when planting tea trees, the soil is first comprehensively tested to analyze the soil's pH, fertility, texture, porosity, organic matter content and other indicators to understand the soil's current status and existing problems so as to take targeted improvement measures. Generally speaking, the soil pH value suitable for tea trees to grow is between 4.5-5.5. Therefore, if the soil pH deviates from the required planting adjustment, an acidic or alkaline solution can be prepared according to the deviation value, and the solution can be sprayed onto the turned soil by spraying the nozzle 27. Similarly, if fertilization or other treatment is required, the corresponding solution can be prepared accordingly, and the soil can be improved by spraying. Therefore, the solution in the pumping box 12 can be adaptively added to the corresponding solution according to the soil improvement requirements to improve the soil to the planting conditions required for tea trees.

[0040] See also Figure 8The stirring assembly includes a second motor 14 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the pumping box 12, a second transmission rod 15 connected to the output shaft of the second motor 14 is rotatably mounted in the pumping box 12, and a plurality of stirring blades 28 equidistantly distributed around the circumference are fixed on the second transmission rod 15.

[0041] Furthermore, when the second motor 14 is working, it drives the second transmission rod 15 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring blade 28 to move. Under the action of the stirring blade 28, the solution in the pumping box 12 is stirred and mixed. If the prepared solution is placed in the pumping box 12 for a long time, the solution may be stratified, which will cause inconsistent solution concentrations absorbed by the feed pipe 25, and different solution concentrations sprayed onto the soil. When the soil is improved, some areas may become over-acidic, over-alkaline, over-fertilized or under-fertilized. Therefore, when spraying the solution, the continuous stirring of the stirring blade 28 can ensure that the solution always remains mixed to ensure the best soil improvement effect.

[0042] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The stirring and mixing assembly includes a first rotating rod 17 rotatably mounted on the support plate 2, the first rotating rod 17 is fixedly connected to the soil-turning knife 18, the first rotating rod 17 is sleeved with a first belt 16 connected to the second transmission rod 15, a circular arc baffle 29 sleeved on the soil-turning knife 18 is fixed to the bottom of the workbench 1, and a protective plate 201 sleeved on the first belt 16 is fixed to the side wall of the support plate 2.

[0043] Furthermore, when the second transmission rod 15 rotates, the first rotating rod 17 is also driven to rotate through the first belt 16, thereby driving the tilling knife 18 to rotate. Since the tilling knife 18 extends into the soil, the soil turned over by the tilling cone rod 11 is further refined and crushed under the action of the tilling knife 18. The soil crushed by the tilling knife 18 can be blocked by the arc baffle 29, which can prevent the soil from splashing and guide the crushed soil to fall back into the turned soil pit. The protective plate 201 can protect the rotating shafts of the first belt 16 and the first rotating rod 17, thereby preventing the soil from sticking to the rotating shafts of the first belt 16 and the first rotating rod 17, ensuring that the transmission will not be affected. Among them, when the traditional tilling knife 18 is in use, since the tilling knife 18 directly acts on the compacted ground, the contact area between the blade of the tilling knife 18 and the soil is large, and the force exerted by the soil on the blade is also large. If the tilling knife 18 acts on the soil too deep, it may cause the blade to break. This requires the tilling knife 18 to crush the soil in multiple times to reach the required depth, which undoubtedly reduces the efficiency of soil improvement. The present device first turns the soil in advance through the tilling cone rod 11, which greatly reduces the compaction of the soil, and then crushes the soil through the tilling knife 18, which can not only increase the crushing effect of the soil, but also achieve the purpose of completing soil improvement in a single operation.

[0044] Preferably, during the process of acidifying or alkalizing the soil, if the acid (alkali) solution is not mixed with the soil, the acid (alkali) may be locally concentrated, resulting in excessive decrease (increase) in the soil acidity (alkalinity) in some areas, while the pH value in other areas hardly changes, and the purpose of overall adjusting the soil pH value to a range suitable for the growth of tea trees cannot be achieved. Before the soil is broken by the tilling knife 18, the solution is sprayed on the surface of the turned soil. During the soil breaking process of the soil by the tilling knife 18, the soil and the solution can be fully mixed, so that the solution and the soil are fully contacted and mixed, thereby ensuring the best soil improvement effect.

[0045] A soil improvement method for tea tree planting comprises the following steps: Step 1: Place the device on the soil to be treated; Step 2: Under the action of the soil turning mechanism, the soil turning cone rod 11 is controlled to be inserted into the soil to a certain depth and pulled out at a specific angle to perform a soil turning action on the soil; Step 3: The soil turning mechanism also drives the acid pumping mechanism to move, so that the solution in the pumping box 12 is sprayed onto the turned soil; Step 4: Under the action of the stirring component, ensure that the solution in the pumping box 12 remains mixed. At the same time, the stirring component controls the rotation of the tilling knife 18 through the stirring and mixing component to perform a mixing action on the soil and the solution.

[0046] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0047] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A soil improvement device, comprising: A workbench (1), and a group of support plates (2) and a group of fixing plates (4) fixedly arranged on the workbench (1), each group of the support plates (2) and the fixing plates (4) being two in number and being symmetrically arranged on the workbench (1), and a pumping box (12) being also fixed on the workbench (1); It is characterized by further comprising: A soil turning mechanism, arranged on the fixing plate (4), the soil turning mechanism comprising a soil turning cone rod (11), the soil turning mechanism being capable of driving the soil turning cone rod (11) to perform a reciprocating excavation action; an acid liquid pumping mechanism, arranged on the workbench (1) and connected to the soil turning mechanism, the acid liquid pumping mechanism being capable of pumping the solution in the pumping box (12) when the soil turning mechanism moves; A stirring assembly is arranged on the pumping box (12); a stirring and mixing assembly connected to the stirring assembly is arranged on the support plate (2); the stirring and mixing assembly comprises a soil turning knife (18); and the stirring assembly can drive the soil turning knife (18) to rotate through the stirring and mixing assembly.

2. A soil improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil turning mechanism comprises a first motor (5) fixedly mounted on the fixed plate (4); a first transmission rod (6) connected to an output shaft of the first motor (5) is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate (4); a rotating plate (7) is fixed on the first transmission rod (6); and a driven assembly is arranged on the rotating plate (7).

3. A soil improvement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driven assembly comprises a support column (8) fixedly mounted on the rotating plate (7), a movable rod (9) being rotatably mounted on the support column (8), a movable plate (10) being fixed to the end of the movable rod (9), the movable plate (10) being fixedly connected to the soil turning cone rod (11), and the end of the soil turning cone rod (11) being conical.

4. A soil improvement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driven assembly further comprises a hinged rod (13) hinged on the pumping box (12) and hinged to the movable rod (9), wherein the hinged rod (13) is used to adjust the angle between the movable rod (9) and the fixed plate (4).

5. A soil improvement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The acid liquid pumping mechanism comprises a piston cylinder (19) fixedly mounted on the workbench (1), a second rotating rod (20) being rotatably mounted in the piston cylinder (19), and a second belt (21) connected to the first transmission rod (6) being sleeved on the second rotating rod (20); The piston cylinder (19) is provided with a plurality of one-way valves, which are respectively connected to the discharge pipe (26) and the feed pipe (25). Under the action of the one-way valves, the solution in the pumping box (12) can only enter the piston cylinder (19) through the feed pipe (25) and be discharged through the discharge pipe (26).

6. A soil improvement device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The acid liquid pumping mechanism further comprises an annular groove (2001) formed on the second rotating rod (20); a movable sleeve (22) is slidably mounted on the second rotating rod (20); a limit block (23) slidably engaged with the annular groove (2001) is fixed to the inner wall of the movable sleeve (22); a piston disc (24) slidably connected to the piston cylinder (19) is fixed to the movable sleeve (22); and a conveying assembly is provided on the piston cylinder (19); The annular groove (2001) is composed of two groove bodies that are symmetrical to each other and arranged in a spiral shape, and the number of spiral turns of a single spiral groove is half a turn.

7. A soil improvement device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises a feed pipe (25) and a discharge pipe (26) connected to the piston cylinder (19) and symmetrically arranged, a nozzle (27) is fixed on the movable rod (9), the feed pipe (25) is connected to the pumping box (12), and the discharge pipe (26) is connected to the nozzle (27).

8. A soil improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a second motor (14) fixedly mounted on a side wall of the pumping box (12); a second transmission rod (15) connected to an output shaft of the second motor (14) is rotatably mounted in the pumping box (12); a plurality of stirring blades (28) equidistantly distributed around a circumference are fixed on the second transmission rod (15).

9. A soil improvement device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The stirring and mixing assembly comprises a first rotating rod (17) rotatably mounted on the support plate (2), the first rotating rod (17) being fixedly connected to the tilling blade (18), a first belt (16) connected to the second transmission rod (15) being sleeved on the first rotating rod (17), a circular arc baffle (29) sleeved on the tilling blade (18) being fixed to the bottom of the workbench (1), and a protective plate (201) sleeved on the first belt (16) being fixed to the side wall of the support plate (2).

10. A method for improving soil for tea tree planting, using the soil improvement device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Place the device on the soil to be treated; Step 2: Under the action of the soil turning mechanism, the soil turning cone rod is controlled to be inserted into the soil to a certain depth and pulled out at a specific angle to perform soil turning action on the soil; Step 3: The soil turning mechanism also drives the acid pumping mechanism to move, so that the solution in the pumping box is sprayed onto the turned soil; Step 4: Under the action of the stirring component, ensure that the solution in the pumping box remains mixed. At the same time, the stirring component controls the rotation of the tilling knife through the stirring and mixing component to perform a mixing action on the soil and the solution.

Images