Sorting device for producing and manufacturing graphite and carbon products

Abstract

The invention discloses a sorting device for producing and manufacturing graphite and carbon products, and relates to the technical field of graphite and carbon product production equipment.The sorting device comprises a sorting frame, a screening plate, a discharging port, a fixing mechanism, a driving part, a shaking mechanism and a dispersing mechanism, and the top of the sorting frame is provided with a feeding port; the dispersing mechanism comprises a transverse reciprocating assembly, a reciprocating swing assembly and a swing plate. The screening plate is fixed through the fixing mechanism, materials are poured into the sorting frame from the feeding opening, the driving piece works to drive the shaking mechanism to work, the shaking mechanism works to drive the sorting frame to shake, the screening plate screens the materials, and the screened materials flow out from the discharging opening; the driving piece drives the transverse reciprocating assembly and the reciprocating swing assembly to move, the transverse reciprocating assembly drives the swing plate to do transverse reciprocating motion, the reciprocating swing assembly drives the swing plate to do reciprocating swing, the swing plate disperses materials, meanwhile, the retention time of the materials in the sorting frame is prolonged, and the screening effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of graphite and carbon product production equipment, in particular to a sorting device for producing and manufacturing graphite and carbon products. Background Art

[0002] Graphite has good chemical stability. Specially processed graphite has the characteristics of corrosion resistance, good thermal conductivity, and low permeability. It is widely used in the production of heat exchangers, reaction tanks, condensers, combustion towers, absorption towers, coolers, heaters, filters, and pump equipment. It is widely used in industrial sectors such as petrochemicals, hydrometallurgy, acid and alkali production, synthetic fibers, and papermaking, which can save a lot of metal materials. Graphite materials are basically composed of graphite carbon. Not only graphite, but also all carbon-containing materials including diamond, fullerene, and carbene are called carbon materials.

[0003] Most of the existing technologies use screens to screen and filter them, but during the screening process, due to the large amount of materials, they may pile up together, affecting the screening effect. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a sorting device for the production and manufacturing of graphite and carbon products to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a sorting device for the production of graphite and carbon products to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A sorting device for producing graphite and carbon products, comprising a sorting frame, a feed port is provided on the top of the sorting frame, and further comprising:

[0007] The screening plates are slidably connected to the sorting frame, and the screening plates are provided in a plurality of groups and arranged longitudinally, and the screening holes of the plurality of groups of screening plates gradually decrease from top to bottom;

[0008] The discharge port is connected to the sorting frame and communicated with the interior thereof. The discharge port is provided in several groups to ensure that the materials screened by different screening plates flow out from different discharge ports;

[0009] A fixing mechanism, one end of which is connected to the sorting frame and the other end of which is in contact with the screening plate, for fixing the screening plate;

[0010] A driving member connected to the bottom of the sorting frame;

[0011] A shaking mechanism connected to an output end of the driving member;

[0012] A dispersion mechanism, one end of which is connected to the output end of the driving member, and the other end of which is connected to the sorting frame, wherein the dispersion mechanism comprises:

[0013] A transverse reciprocating assembly, one end of which is connected to the output end of the driving member, and the other end of which is connected to the sorting frame;

[0014] A reciprocating swing assembly, one end of which is connected to the transverse reciprocating assembly, and the other end of which is connected to the sorting frame;

[0015] A swing plate is connected to the reciprocating swing assembly, and the swing plate is located on the top of the screening plate.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: the fixing mechanism comprises:

[0017] A limiting cylinder is connected to the sorting frame, and an L-shaped groove is provided on the limiting cylinder;

[0018] A limiting rod, clamped with the limiting cylinder;

[0019] The clamping plate is connected with the limiting rod and abuts against the screening plate.

[0020] As a further solution of the present invention: the shaking mechanism includes:

[0021] The elastic member 1 has a top end connected to the bottom of the sorting frame;

[0022] A support column connected to a bottom end of the elastic member;

[0023] A counterweight cam is connected to the output end of the driving member.

[0024] As a further solution of the present invention: the transverse reciprocating assembly comprises:

[0025] A telescopic rod, one end of which is connected to the sorting frame;

[0026] A connecting plate connected to the other end of the telescopic rod;

[0027] The second elastic member has one end connected to the sorting frame and the other end connected to the connecting plate;

[0028] A folding rod, one end of which is connected to the output end of the driving member;

[0029] A connecting ball is connected to the other end of the folding rod;

[0030] The inclined block is connected to the connecting plate and abuts against the connecting ball.

[0031] As a further solution of the present invention: the reciprocating swing assembly includes:

[0032] A half gear connected to the output end of the driving member;

[0033] Gear plate 1, meshing with the gear teeth on the half gear;

[0034] The second telescopic rod has one end connected to the first tooth plate and the other end connected to the sorting frame;

[0035] The elastic member 3 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 2, and one end of the elastic member is connected to the tooth plate 1, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the sorting frame;

[0036] A vertical plate connected to a tooth plate;

[0037] A rotating assembly, one end of which is connected to the vertical plate;

[0038] A connecting component has one end connected to the other end of the rotating component and the other end connected to the rotating sleeve.

[0039] As a further solution of the present invention: the rotating assembly comprises:

[0040] Tooth plate 2, connected with the vertical plate;

[0041] The gear meshes with the gear plate 2.

[0042] As a further solution of the present invention: the connection assembly comprises:

[0043] A connecting rod connected to the connecting plate;

[0044] A rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the connecting rod and connected to the gear, and the rotating sleeve is connected to the swing plate;

[0045] The rotating sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the rotating sleeve and is rotatably connected to the sorting frame.

[0046] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0047] In the present invention, the screening plate is fixed by a fixing mechanism, the material is poured into the sorting frame from the feed port, the driving member works to drive the shaking mechanism to work, the shaking mechanism works to drive the sorting frame to shake, the screening plate screens the material, and the screened material flows out from the discharge port. At the same time, the driving member drives the transverse reciprocating component and the reciprocating swinging component to move, the transverse reciprocating component drives the swinging plate to reciprocate transversely, the reciprocating swinging component drives the swinging plate to swing back and forth, the swinging plate disperses the material, and at the same time, prolongs the residence time of the material in the sorting frame, thereby improving the screening effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0048] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sorting device for producing graphite and carbon products in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0049] Figure 2 It is a side view of a sorting device for producing graphite and carbon products in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0050] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0051] Figure 4Schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0052] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the half gear in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0053] In the figure: 1. sorting frame; 2. elastic part 1; 3. support column; 4. feed port; 5. discharge port; 6. screening plate; 7. limit cylinder; 8. limit rod; 9. driving member; 10. counterweight cam; 11. telescopic rod 1; 12. connecting plate; 13. connecting rod; 14. rotating sleeve; 15. swing plate; 16. rotating sliding sleeve; 17. folding rod; 18. connecting ball; 19. oblique block; 20. elastic part 2; 21. half gear; 22. tooth plate 1; 23. vertical plate; 24. telescopic rod 2; 25. elastic part 3; 26. tooth plate 2; 27. gear; 28. clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0055] In the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figures 1 to 5 A sorting device for producing graphite and carbon products, comprising a sorting frame 1, a feed port 4 is provided on the top of the sorting frame 1, and the device is characterized in that it also comprises:

[0056] The sieve plates 6 are slidably connected to the sorting frame 1. The sieve plates 6 are provided in a plurality of groups and are arranged longitudinally. The sieve holes of the plurality of groups of sieve plates 6 gradually decrease from top to bottom.

[0057] The discharge port 5 is connected to the sorting frame 1 and communicated with the inside thereof. The discharge port 5 is provided with a plurality of groups to ensure that the materials screened by different screening plates 6 flow out from different discharge ports 5;

[0058] A fixing mechanism, one end of which is connected to the sorting frame 1 and the other end of which is in contact with the screening plate 6, for fixing the screening plate 6;

[0059] A driving member 9 connected to the bottom of the sorting frame 1;

[0060] The shaking mechanism is connected to the output end of the driving member 9;

[0061] A dispersion mechanism, one end of which is connected to the output end of the driving member 9 and the other end of which is connected to the sorting frame 1, wherein the dispersion mechanism comprises:

[0062] A transverse reciprocating assembly, one end of which is connected to the output end of the driving member 9, and the other end of which is connected to the sorting frame 1;

[0063] A reciprocating swing assembly, one end of which is connected to the transverse reciprocating assembly, and the other end of which is connected to the sorting frame 1;

[0064] The swing plate 15 is connected to the reciprocating swing assembly, and the swing plate 15 is located on the top of the screening plate 6.

[0065] The screening plate 6 is slidably inserted into the sorting frame 1, and the fixing mechanism fixes the screening plate 6. The material is poured into the sorting frame 1 from the feed port 4. The driving member 9 works, driving the shaking mechanism to work, and the shaking mechanism drives the sorting frame 1 to shake. The screening plate 6 screens the material, and the screened material flows out from the discharge port 5. At the same time, the driving member 9 drives the transverse reciprocating assembly and the reciprocating swing assembly to move. The transverse reciprocating assembly drives the swing plate 15 to reciprocate horizontally, and the reciprocating swing assembly drives the swing plate 15 to swing back and forth. The swing plate 15 disperses the material and prolongs the residence time of the material in the sorting frame 1 to improve the screening effect. The driving member 9 can be a stepper motor, a servo motor, etc.

[0066] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the fixing mechanism comprises:

[0067] A limiting cylinder 7 is connected to the sorting frame 1, and an L-shaped groove is formed on the limiting cylinder 7;

[0068] The limiting rod 8 is clamped with the limiting cylinder 7;

[0069] The clamping plate 28 is connected to the limiting rod 8 and abuts against the screening plate 6 .

[0070] In the initial state, the clamping plate 28 is placed horizontally. When the screening plate 6 needs to be fixed, the screening plate 6 is slid and inserted into the sorting frame 1, and then the clamping plate 28 is pressed to make the limiting rod 8 move to abut against the limiting cylinder 7. Then the clamping plate 28 is rotated to make the limiting rod 8 engage with the limiting cylinder 7, and the clamping plate 28 abuts against the screening plate 6 to fix the screening plate 6.

[0071] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the shaking mechanism comprises:

[0072] The elastic member 2 has a top end connected to the bottom of the sorting frame 1;

[0073] A support column 3 connected to the bottom end of the elastic member 2;

[0074] The counterweight cam 10 is connected to the output end of the driving member 9.

[0075] The driving member 9 drives the counterweight cam 10 to rotate, and the counterweight cam 10 rotates with the force of the elastic member 2, so that the sorting frame 1 shakes, thereby shaking and screening the material. The elastic member 2 can be a spring, a shrapnel, etc.

[0076] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the transverse reciprocating assembly comprises:

[0077] A telescopic rod 11, one end of which is connected to the sorting frame 1;

[0078] A connecting plate 12 is connected to the other end of the telescopic rod 11;

[0079] The second elastic member 20 has one end connected to the sorting frame 1 and the other end connected to the connecting plate 12;

[0080] A folding rod 17, one end of which is connected to the output end of the driving member 9;

[0081] A connecting ball 18 is connected to the other end of the folding rod 17;

[0082] The inclined block 19 is connected to the connection plate 12 and abuts against the connection ball 18 .

[0083] The driving member 9 drives the folding rod 17 to rotate, and the folding rod 17 drives the connecting ball 18 to rotate, and the connecting ball 18 squeezes the inclined block 19, so that the inclined block 19 squeezes the connecting plate 12, driving the connecting plate 12 to move laterally, and the elastic member 20 undergoes elastic deformation. When the connecting ball 18 is separated from the inclined block 19, the connecting plate 12 moves in the opposite direction under the reaction force of the elastic member 20, and then the connecting plate 12 reciprocates laterally. The elastic member 20 can be a spring, a spring sheet, etc.

[0084] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the reciprocating swing assembly comprises:

[0085] The half gear 21 is connected to the output end of the driving member 9;

[0086] A toothed plate 22 meshes with the gear teeth on the half gear 21;

[0087] The second telescopic rod 24 has one end connected to the tooth plate 1 22 and the other end connected to the sorting frame 1;

[0088] The elastic member 3 25 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 24, and one end of the elastic member 25 is connected to the tooth plate 1 22, and the other end of the elastic member 25 is connected to the sorting frame 1;

[0089] A vertical plate 23 connected to a tooth plate 22;

[0090] A rotating assembly, one end of which is connected to the vertical plate 23;

[0091] The connecting component has one end connected to the other end of the rotating component, and the other end connected to the rotating sleeve 14.

[0092] The driving member 9 drives the half gear 21 to rotate. When the gear teeth on the half gear 21 mesh with the tooth plate 1 22, the tooth plate 1 22 is driven to move horizontally. The tooth plate 1 22 squeezes the elastic member 3 25. When the half gear 21 rotates to not mesh with the tooth plate 1 22, the tooth plate 1 22 moves in the opposite direction under the reaction force of the elastic member 3 25. The tooth plate 1 22 drives the vertical plate 23 to reciprocate horizontally. The vertical plate 23 drives the rotating assembly to rotate. The rotating assembly drives the connecting assembly to move. The connecting assembly drives the swing plate 15 to reciprocate horizontally while swinging back and forth. The elastic member 3 25 can be a spring, a spring, etc.

[0093] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 2 , the rotating assembly comprises:

[0094] Tooth plate 26 connected to vertical plate 23;

[0095] Gear 27 meshes with tooth plate 26.

[0096] The vertical plate 23 drives the second tooth plate 26 to move back and forth horizontally, and the second tooth plate 26 drives the gear 27 to rotate back and forth.

[0097] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 2 , the connection component comprises:

[0098] A connecting rod 13 connected to the connecting plate 12;

[0099] The rotating sleeve 14 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 13 and connected to the gear 27. The rotating sleeve 14 is connected to the swing plate 15.

[0100] The rotating sliding sleeve 16 is slidably connected to the rotating sleeve 14 and is rotatably connected to the sorting frame 1 .

[0101] The gear 27 drives the rotating sleeve 14 to rotate reciprocatingly, and the rotating sleeve 14 drives the swing plate 15 to swing reciprocatingly. At the same time, the connecting plate 12 drives the connecting rod 13 to reciprocate laterally, and the connecting rod 13 drives the rotating sleeve 14 to reciprocate laterally, and the rotating sleeve 14 drives the swing plate 15 to reciprocate laterally.

[0102] The working principle of the present invention is: the screening plate 6 is slidably inserted into the sorting frame 1, and then the card plate 28 is pressed to make the limit rod 8 move to abut against the limit cylinder 7, and then the card plate 28 is rotated to make the limit rod 8 engage with the limit cylinder 7, and the card plate 28 abuts against the screening plate 6, and the screening plate 6 is fixed, and the material is poured into the sorting frame 1 from the feed port 4, and the driving member 9 works to drive the counterweight cam 10 to rotate, and the counterweight cam 10 cooperates with the elastic member 2 during the rotation process. The force causes the sorting frame 1 to shake, and then the material is shaken and screened, and the screened material flows out from the discharge port 5. At the same time, the driving member 9 drives the folding rod 17 to rotate, and the folding rod 17 drives the connecting ball 18 to rotate, and the connecting ball 18 squeezes the inclined block 19, so that the inclined block 19 squeezes the connecting plate 12, driving the connecting plate 12 to move horizontally, and the elastic member 20 is elastically deformed. When the connecting ball 18 is separated from the inclined block 19, under the reaction force of the elastic member 20, the connecting plate 12 moves in the opposite direction, thereby making the connecting plate 12 reciprocate laterally, the connecting plate 12 drives the connecting rod 13 to reciprocate laterally, the connecting rod 13 drives the rotating sleeve 14 to reciprocate laterally, the rotating sleeve 14 drives the swing plate 15 to reciprocate laterally, the driving member 9 drives the half gear 21 to rotate, when the gear teeth on the half gear 21 mesh with the tooth plate 1 22, the tooth plate 1 22 is driven to move laterally, the tooth plate 1 22 squeezes the elastic member 3 25, when the half gear 21 rotates to not mesh with the tooth plate 1 22, under the reaction force of the elastic member 3 25, the tooth plate 1 22 moves in the opposite direction, the tooth plate 1 22 drives the vertical plate 23 to reciprocate laterally, the vertical plate 23 drives the tooth plate 26 to reciprocate laterally, the tooth plate 26 drives the gear 27 to reciprocate, the gear 27 drives the rotating sleeve 14 to reciprocate, the rotating sleeve 14 drives the swing plate 15 to swing back and forth, the swing plate 15 disperses the materials, and at the same time, prolongs the residence time of the materials in the sorting frame 1, and improves the screening effect.

[0103] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0104] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A sorting device for the production of graphite and carbon products, comprising a sorting frame, wherein a feed port is provided on the top of the sorting frame, characterized in that: Also includes: The screening plates are slidably connected to the sorting frame, and the screening plates are provided in a plurality of groups and arranged longitudinally, and the screening holes of the plurality of groups of screening plates gradually decrease from top to bottom; The discharge port is connected to the sorting frame and communicated with the interior thereof. The discharge port is provided in several groups to ensure that the materials screened by different screening plates flow out from different discharge ports; A fixing mechanism, one end of which is connected to the sorting frame and the other end of which is in contact with the screening plate, for fixing the screening plate; A driving member connected to the bottom of the sorting frame; A shaking mechanism connected to an output end of the driving member; A dispersion mechanism, one end of which is connected to the output end of the driving member, and the other end of which is connected to the sorting frame, wherein the dispersion mechanism comprises: A transverse reciprocating assembly, one end of which is connected to the output end of the driving member, and the other end of which is connected to the sorting frame; A reciprocating swing assembly, one end of which is connected to the transverse reciprocating assembly, and the other end of which is connected to the sorting frame; A swing plate is connected to the reciprocating swing assembly, and the swing plate is located on the top of the screening plate.

2. A graphite and carbon product separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises: A limiting cylinder is connected to the sorting frame, and an L-shaped groove is provided on the limiting cylinder; A limiting rod, clamped with the limiting cylinder; The clamping plate is connected with the limiting rod and abuts against the screening plate.

3. A graphite and carbon product separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking mechanism comprises: The elastic member 1, the top end of which is connected to the bottom of the sorting frame; A support column connected to a bottom end of the elastic member; A counterweight cam is connected to the output end of the driving member.

4. A graphite and carbon product separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse reciprocating assembly comprises: A telescopic rod, one end of which is connected to the sorting frame; A connecting plate connected to the other end of the telescopic rod; The second elastic member has one end connected to the sorting frame and the other end connected to the connecting plate; A folding rod, one end of which is connected to the output end of the driving member; A connecting ball is connected to the other end of the folding rod; The inclined block is connected to the connecting plate and abuts against the connecting ball.

5. A graphite and carbon product separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reciprocating swing assembly comprises: A half gear connected to the output end of the driving member; Gear plate 1, meshing with the gear teeth on the half gear; The second telescopic rod has one end connected to the first tooth plate and the other end connected to the sorting frame; The elastic member 3 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 2, and one end of the elastic member is connected to the tooth plate 1, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the sorting frame; A vertical plate connected to a tooth plate; A rotating assembly, one end of which is connected to the vertical plate; A connecting component has one end connected to the other end of the rotating component and the other end connected to the rotating sleeve.

6. A graphite and carbon product separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises: Tooth plate two, connected with the vertical plate; The gear meshes with the gear plate 2.

7. A graphite and carbon product separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connection component comprises: A connecting rod connected to the connecting plate; A rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the connecting rod and connected to the gear, and the rotating sleeve is connected to the swing plate; The rotating sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the rotating sleeve and is rotatably connected to the sorting frame.

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