A motor reducer support device
By designing the motor reducer support device, using the first and second mounting parts to apply restrictive force to the motor reducer in two dimensions, the problem of deformation of the motor reducer due to stress concentration is solved, and its installation strength and operating stability of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510054015.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
AI Technical Summary
In existing cigarette production equipment, the motor reducer is prone to deform due to stress concentration during operation, affecting its installation strength.
A motor reducer support device is designed, including first and second mounting parts, by installing the output shaft of the motor reducer vertically with the plane of the equipment frame, and applying a restrictive force to the motor reducer housing in two dimensions to avoid stress concentration.
It effectively improves the installation strength of the motor reducer, prevents deformation or cracks of the shell, and improves the operating stability of the equipment.
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Figure CN119737435A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cigarette production equipment, and in particular to a motor reducer support device. Background Art
[0002] The shredder is the main equipment on the shredding production line of a cigarette factory. The basic function of the shredder is to cut the processed tobacco leaves or stems into shredded tobacco and shredded stems that meet the requirements of the tobacco shredding process specifications. The shredder includes upper and lower copper chains, which form a wedge-shaped channel. The upper and lower copper chains cooperate to convey and extrude the material, so that the material gradually forms a tightly structured tobacco cake. The tobacco cake is continuously cut by a high-speed rotating shredder at the outlet, and then shredded tobacco and shredded stems of the required width are obtained. The movement of the upper and lower copper chains is achieved through the cooperation of the drive motor and the reducer. The drive motor is installed on the reducer, and the reducer is installed on the equipment frame. For the installation of the reducer, the reducer housing is usually installed on the equipment frame. In actual operation, it is found that due to the large power required for the chain to extrude the material and the frequent adjustment of the material conveying speed, a large concentrated stress will be generated between the reducer and the equipment frame, which is easy to cause the reducer housing to deform, and even cause cracks in the reducer housing, affecting the installation strength of the reducer. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present application is to provide a motor reducer support device, which can effectively improve the installation strength of the motor reducer and prevent the motor reducer housing from being deformed during the operation of the equipment, thereby effectively solving the deficiencies in the prior art.
[0004] To this end, an embodiment of the present application provides a motor reducer support device, comprising:
[0005] The first mounting member is arranged in a flat shape, and the first mounting member is used to be mounted on the equipment frame, and the plane where the flat direction of the first mounting member is located is perpendicular to the axis of the output shaft of the motor reducer;
[0006] The second mounting member is arranged in a flat shape, and the second mounting member is provided with a first mounting surface and a second mounting surface, the first mounting surface is used for attaching and mounting on the equipment rack, and the second mounting surface is used for mounting the motor reducer;
[0007] Wherein, the arrangement direction of the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface is coplanar with the axis of the output shaft of the motor reducer.
[0008] In some possible implementations, the flat surface of the first mounting member is parallel to the first mounting surface.
[0009] In some possible implementations, the first mounting surface is perpendicular to the second mounting surface.
[0010] In some possible implementations, the second mounting member includes a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, both of which are plate-like components, one side of the first connecting portion is vertically connected to one side of the second connecting portion to form an L-shape, the outer side surface of the first connecting portion constitutes a first mounting surface, and the outer side surface of the second connecting portion constitutes a second mounting surface.
[0011] In some possible implementations, a reinforcing rib is disposed between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, one side of the reinforcing rib is connected to the first connecting portion, and the other side of the reinforcing rib is connected to the second connecting portion.
[0012] In some possible implementations, the second connecting portion includes a first section and a second section, the first section and the second section are arranged in a direction away from the first connecting portion, the second section is farther away from the first connecting portion than the first section, the thickness of the second section is greater than the thickness of the first section, and the reinforcing rib extends to the area of the first section.
[0013] In some possible implementations, a sleeve is further included. The sleeve is cylindrical in shape, an output shaft of the motor reducer passes through the sleeve, and one end of the sleeve is used to connect to the first mounting member.
[0014] In some possible implementations, a first flange and a second flange are further included. The first flange is coaxially arranged at one end of the sleeve. The first flange and the second flange cooperate to connect the sleeve to the first mounting member.
[0015] In some possible implementations, one end of the sleeve is connected to the first mounting member, the other end of the sleeve extends into the motor reducer, the outer shell of the motor reducer contacts the outer wall of the sleeve, and the output shaft of the motor reducer rotates inside the sleeve.
[0016] In some possible implementations, a mounting frame is further included, the first mounting member is installed on the mounting frame, the first mounting member is a polygonal flat structure, a mounting groove is recessed on the mounting frame, the shape of the mounting groove is adapted to the polygonal shape of the first mounting member, and the first mounting member is installed in the mounting groove.
[0017] According to the motor reducer support device provided in the embodiment of the present application, the first mounting member and the second mounting member cooperate to install the motor reducer, the first mounting member and the second mounting member are both flat structures, and the plane where the flat direction of the first mounting member is located is perpendicular to the axis of the motor reducer output shaft, the first mounting surface of the second mounting member is attached to the equipment frame, the second mounting surface of the second mounting member is used for the installation of the motor reducer, and the arrangement direction of the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface is parallel to the axis of the motor reducer output shaft, and then after the motor reducer is installed on the first mounting member and the second mounting surface, when the output shaft of the motor reducer outputs torque, the cooperation between the first mounting member and the second mounting member can greatly improve the stability of the motor reducer and avoid deformation of the motor reducer housing caused by stress concentration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a motor reducer support device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 2 An exploded view of a motor reducer support device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a second mounting member provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a motor reducer supporting device, which is applied to a shredder in a cigarette factory. The shredder is used in the shredding process of the cigarette factory, and it cuts tobacco leaves or tobacco stems into required shredded tobacco and shredded stems. The shredder is provided with upper and lower copper chains, namely an upper copper chain and a lower copper chain. The upper and lower copper chains are arranged at a certain angle to form a wedge-shaped channel. The upper and lower copper chains cooperate with each other to convey and extrude the material, and extrude the material into a tobacco cake. Then, at the outlet of the equipment, a high-speed rotating shredder cuts the tobacco cake into shredded tobacco and shredded stems of required width. On the shredder, the upper and lower copper chains are driven by a driving motor and a reducer. The reducer is installed On the equipment frame, the driving motor is installed on the reducer. Since the material needs to be squeezed into a pancake shape, the driving force on the copper chain is relatively large, and the output shaft of the reducer needs to generate a large output torque. The reducer is connected to the equipment frame through its own casing, which causes a large concentrated stress to be generated locally in the reducer casing, which can easily cause deformation of the reducer casing and even cause cracks in the reducer casing, affecting the strength of the reducer casing and further affecting the installation strength of the reducer. The motor reducer support device of the present application is intended to improve the installation strength of the reducer and prevent the reducer casing from deforming during equipment operation.
[0023] The motor reducer support device includes a first mounting member 100 and a second mounting member 200. The first mounting member 100 is arranged in a flat shape. The first mounting member 100 is used to be installed on the equipment frame, and the plane where the flat direction of the first mounting member 100 is located is perpendicular to the axis of the output shaft of the motor reducer 90. The motor reducer 90 is installed on the flat side of the first mounting member 100, and one side of the shell of the motor reducer 90 is connected to the flat side of the first mounting member 100. The first mounting member 100 is connected to the equipment frame, thereby forming a connection between the outer side of the motor reducer 90 and the equipment frame. Preferably, the flat side of the first mounting member 100 is attached to the equipment frame, and the motor reducer 90 is arranged on the other side of the first mounting member 100. The flat side has a higher installation stability. The second mounting member 200 is also arranged in a flat shape. The second mounting member 200 is provided with a first mounting surface and a second mounting surface. The first mounting surface is used for attaching and installing on the equipment frame, and the second mounting surface is used for installing the motor reducer 90. One side of the outer side of the motor reducer 90 is arranged on the second mounting surface, and then the first mounting surface is attached to the equipment frame, thereby realizing the connection between one side of the motor reducer 90 housing and the equipment frame. Therefore, under the action of the first mounting member 100 and the second mounting member 200, two different positions of the motor reducer 90 housing can be connected to the equipment frame. When the output shaft of the motor reducer 90 outputs torque, the force strength of the motor reducer 90 housing can be effectively improved. The installation strength of the motor reducer 90 is greatly improved, and the deformation of the motor reducer 90 housing can be prevented. Preferably, the arrangement direction of the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface is coplanar with the axis of the output shaft of the motor reducer 90. In this embodiment, the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface are arranged linearly, and the linear arrangement direction of the two is coplanar with the output shaft of the motor reducer 90. It should be noted that the arrangement direction of the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface has no restriction requirements on the posture of the first mounting surface or the second mounting surface itself, as long as the arrangement direction of the two is coplanar with the output shaft axis of the motor reducer 90. For example, for the arrangement of the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface, the second mounting surface is farther away from the first mounting member 100 than the first mounting surface. When the first mounting surface When the vertical direction of the flat surface of a mounting member 100 is in the left-right direction, it is preferred that the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface are arranged roughly in the left-right direction as a whole. One side of the motor reducer 90 housing is connected to the first mounting member 100, and the other side of the motor reducer 90 housing is connected to the second mounting surface. The first mounting surface is attached to the equipment frame, the flat side of the first mounting member 100 is attached to the equipment frame, one side of the motor reducer 90 housing is set on the other flat side of the first mounting member 100, and the other side of the outer side of the motor reducer 90 is set on the second mounting surface. In this way, when the motor reducer 90 outputs torque, the first mounting member 100 and the second mounting member 200 apply limiting forces to the housing of the motor reducer 90 in two dimensions.The first mounting member 100 generates limiting stress on the motor reducer 90 housing in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the motor reducer 90 output shaft, and the second mounting member 200 generates limiting stress on the motor reducer 90 housing in a circumferential section of the motor reducer 90 output shaft, which greatly improves the stress strength of the motor reducer 90 housing, effectively improves the installation strength of the motor reducer 90 housing, and can avoid deformation or cracks in the motor reducer 90 housing.
[0024] Preferably, the flat surface of the first mounting member 100 is parallel to the first mounting surface, that is, the first mounting member 100 is attached to one side of the equipment rack, and the first mounting surface can be attached to different positions on the same side of the equipment rack. In this way, the installation operation is more convenient. More preferably, the first mounting surface is perpendicular to the second mounting surface. In this embodiment, the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface form an L-shape as a whole. When the side of the equipment rack for installing the first mounting member 100 and the second mounting member 200 is a vertical surface, the installation height of the second mounting member 200 on the equipment rack is lower than the installation height of the first mounting member 100 on the equipment rack. The second mounting member 200 includes a first connecting portion 201 and a second connecting portion. The first connecting portion 201 and the second connecting portion are both plate-shaped components. One side of the first connecting portion 201 is vertically connected to one side of the second connecting portion to form an L-shape. The outer side surface of the first connecting portion 201 constitutes the first mounting surface, and the outer side surface of the second connecting portion constitutes the second mounting surface. In this way, the first connection part 201 and the second connection part form an L-shaped structure as a whole, and the second mounting member 200 is located below the first mounting member 100 as a whole. Taking the left part of the second connection part connected to the top of the first connection part 201 as an example, the top side surface of the second connection part is the second mounting surface, the left side surface of the first connection part 201 is the first mounting surface, the left side surface of the first connection part 201 is attached and installed on the right side surface of the equipment rack, the first mounting member 100 is located above the second mounting member 200, and the left side surface of the first mounting member 100 is attached and installed on the right side surface of the equipment rack. In this way, the motor reducer 90 can be seated downward on the top side surface of the second connection part, the bottom of the outer shell of the motor reducer 90 is connected to the top side of the second connection part, the output shaft of the motor reducer 90 extends from the left side to the left, and the left side of the outer shell of the motor reducer 90 is connected to the left side of the first mounting member 100. In this way, the installation stability of the motor reducer 90 is further improved, and the installation operation is also convenient.
[0025] Preferably, a reinforcing rib 300 is arranged between the first connecting part 201 and the second connecting part, one side of the reinforcing rib 300 is connected to the first connecting part 201, and the other side of the reinforcing rib 300 is connected to the second connecting part. The reinforcing rib 300 is arranged at the connection between the first connecting part 201 and the second connecting part to improve the local connection strength. Two reinforcing ribs 300 are arranged, and the reinforcing ribs 300 are located at both ends of the inner angle of the corner where the first connecting part 201 and the second connecting part are connected. In this way, the load-bearing performance of the second mounting part 200 is greatly improved, which is beneficial to improving the installation stability of the motor reducer 90.
[0026] In one example, the second connection portion includes a first section 41 and a second section 42, and the first section 41 and the second section 42 are arranged in a direction away from the first connection portion 201. The second section 42 is farther away from the first connection portion 201 than the first section 41, and the thickness of the second section 42 is greater than the thickness of the first section 41. The reinforcing rib 300 extends to the area of the first section 41. In this embodiment, the first connection portion 201 is a plate-like structure, and the second connection portion is arranged in a plate-like structure. The first connection portion 201 and the second connection portion form an L-shaped structure as a whole. The first section 41 is arranged in a plate-like structure, and the second section 42 is arranged in a plate-like structure. The flat surface of the first section 41 is parallel to the flat surface of the second section 42. The left part of the first section 41 is connected to the top of the first connection portion 201, and the right part of the first section 41 is connected to the left part of the second section 42. The reinforcing rib 300 is a plate-like component. 0 is connected to the right side of the first connection part 201, the left part of the reinforcing rib 300 extends to the right vertical area of the first connection part 201, the top of the reinforcing rib 300 is connected to the bottom of the second connection part, the top of the reinforcing rib 300 extends to the first section 41 but not to the second section 42, and the thickness of the second section 42 is greater than the thickness of the first section 41. Preferably, the top of the first section 41 is flush with the top of the second section 42, the bottom of the second section 42 protrudes downward from the bottom of the first section 41, and the right side of the reinforcing rib 300 is transitionally connected to the second section 42. In this way, on the one hand, material can be saved, and on the other hand, under the reaction force of the output torque and the gravity of the motor reducer 90, the reinforcing rib 300 will apply a reaction support force to the bottom of the second connection part as a whole, so that a bonding stress is generated between the reinforcing rib 300 and the second section 42, thereby improving the overall load-bearing strength of the second connection part.
[0027] More preferably, it also includes a sleeve 500, which is arranged in a cylindrical shape, and the output shaft of the motor reducer 90 passes through the sleeve 500, and one end of the sleeve 500 is used to connect with the first mounting member 100. In an example, it also includes a first flange 601 and a second flange 602. The first flange 601 is coaxially arranged at one end of the sleeve 500, and the first flange 601 and the second flange 602 cooperate to connect the sleeve 500 to the first mounting member 100. One end of the sleeve 500 is connected to the first mounting member 100, and the other end of the sleeve 500 extends into the motor reducer 90. The outer shell of the motor reducer 90 contacts the outer wall of the sleeve 500, and the output shaft of the motor reducer 90 rotates inside the sleeve 500.
[0028] In this embodiment, the sleeve 500 is passed through by the output shaft of the power supply motor reducer 90, and the output shaft of the motor reducer 90 passes through the sleeve 500 and then passes through the first mounting member 100, and then a transmission structure such as a gear is set at the end of the output shaft of the motor reducer 90, and the left end of the sleeve 500 is coaxially connected to the first flange 601, and the left side of the first flange 601 abuts against the right side of the first mounting member 100, and a through hole is set on the first mounting member 100 for the output shaft of the power supply motor reducer 90 to pass through, and the second flange 602 abuts against the left side of the first mounting member 100, and the first mounting member 100 is fixed by a bolt assembly. The flange 601 and the second flange 602 are connected to realize the connection between the sleeve 500 and the first mounting member 100. The right part of the sleeve 500 can partially extend into the interior of the motor reducer 90 housing, and the outer wall of the sleeve 500 is in contact with the motor reducer 90 housing to form a limited contact. The output shaft of the motor reducer 90 passes through the sleeve 500 and the output shaft can rotate freely. The left side of the motor reducer 90 housing is also connected to the first mounting member 100 by bolts or screws, and the bottom of the motor reducer 90 housing and the second connecting part are connected by bolts or screws.
[0029] In this way, when the output shaft of the motor reducer 90 outputs torque, limiting stress will be generated between the sleeve 500 and the motor reducer 90 housing, between the motor reducer 90 housing and the first mounting member 100, and between the motor reducer 90 housing and the second mounting member 200. In this way, the force strength of the motor reducer 90 housing is greatly improved, the installation strength of the motor reducer 90 housing is significantly improved, and the motor reducer 90 housing is prevented from being deformed, etc., which is beneficial to improving the overall operating stability of the equipment.
[0030] More preferably, it further includes a mounting frame 70, the first mounting member 100 is mounted on the mounting frame 70, the first mounting member 100 is a polygonal flat structure, a mounting groove 71 is recessed on the mounting frame 70, the shape of the mounting groove 71 is adapted to the polygonal shape of the first mounting member 100, and the first mounting member 100 is installed in the mounting groove 71. In this embodiment, the mounting frame 70 is constituted as an actual equipment rack, the first mounting member 100 and the second mounting member 200 are both connected to the mounting frame 70, and a mounting groove is recessed on the right side of the mounting frame 70. 71, a window for installing the second flange 602 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting groove 71, the first mounting member 100 is a polygonal structure, and the cross-sectional shape of the groove of the mounting groove 71 is adapted to the variable shape of the first mounting member 100. In this way, after the first mounting member 100 is installed in the mounting groove 71, the periphery of the first mounting member 100 contacts the side wall of the mounting groove 71 to form a circumferential limit, and when the output shaft of the motor reducer 90 outputs torque, the reaction torque stress of the first mounting member 100 can be effectively suppressed, thereby further improving the overall installation strength.
[0031] It should be noted that the phrases "one embodiment", "an embodiment", "an exemplary embodiment", "some embodiments", etc. mentioned in the specification indicate that the described embodiments may include certain features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment may include the certain features, structures or characteristics. In addition, such phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, when describing certain features, structures or characteristics in conjunction with an embodiment, it is within the knowledge of those skilled in the art to implement such features, structures or characteristics in conjunction with other embodiments, whether explicitly or not explicitly described.
[0032] It should be easily understood that “on,” “above,” and “over” in the present disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” not only means “directly on something,” but also includes the meaning of “on something” with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “above” or “over” not only includes the meaning of “above” or “over,” but also may include the meaning of “above” or “over something” with no intervening features or layers therebetween (i.e., directly on something).
[0033] In addition, spatially relative terms, such as "below," "below," "beneath," "above," "above," etc., may be used herein for ease of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to other elements or features as shown in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. The device may have other orientations (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may likewise be interpreted accordingly.
[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A motor reducer support device, characterized in that: include: The first mounting member is arranged in a flat shape, and is used to be mounted on the equipment frame, and the plane where the flat direction of the first mounting member is located is perpendicular to the axis of the output shaft of the motor reducer, and the motor reducer is mounted on the flat side of the first mounting member; The second mounting member is arranged in a flat shape, and the second mounting member is provided with a first mounting surface and a second mounting surface, the first mounting surface is used for attaching and mounting on the equipment rack, and the second mounting surface is used for mounting the motor reducer; Wherein, the arrangement direction of the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface is coplanar with the axis of the output shaft of the motor reducer.
2. A motor reducer support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flat surface of the first mounting member is parallel to the first mounting surface.
3. A motor reducer support device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first mounting surface is perpendicular to the second mounting surface.
4. A motor reducer support device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second mounting member includes a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, both of which are plate-like components, one side of the first connecting portion is vertically connected to one side of the second connecting portion to form an L shape, the outer side surface of the first connecting portion constitutes a first mounting surface, and the outer side surface of the second connecting portion constitutes a second mounting surface.
5. A motor reducer support device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib is disposed between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, one side of the reinforcing rib is connected to the first connecting portion, and the other side of the reinforcing rib is connected to the second connecting portion.
6. A motor reducer support device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second connecting portion includes a first section and a second section, the first section and the second section are arranged in a direction away from the first connecting portion, the second section is farther away from the first connecting portion than the first section, the thickness of the second section is greater than the thickness of the first section, and the reinforcing rib extends to the area of the first section.
7. A motor reducer support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a sleeve, which is arranged in a cylindrical shape, through which the output shaft of the motor reducer passes, and one end of the sleeve is used to be connected to the first mounting member.
8. A motor reducer support device according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a first flange and a second flange. The first flange is coaxially arranged at one end of the sleeve. The first flange and the second flange cooperate to connect the sleeve to the first mounting member.
9. A motor reducer support device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the sleeve is connected to the first mounting piece, and the other end of the sleeve extends into the motor reducer. The outer shell of the motor reducer contacts the outer wall of the sleeve, and the output shaft of the motor reducer rotates inside the sleeve.
10. A motor reducer support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a mounting frame, the first mounting member is mounted on the mounting frame, the first mounting member is a polygonal flat structure, a mounting groove is recessed on the mounting frame, the shape of the mounting groove is adapted to the polygonal shape of the first mounting member, and the first mounting member is installed in the mounting groove.