A fire-fighting water pipe fixing device with impact-resistant structure

Abstract

The invention discloses a fire-fighting water pipe fixing device with an impact-resistant structure, which relates to the field of fire-fighting equipment and comprises a base and a fixing clamp, wherein the fixing clamp is arranged above the base, and a plurality of viscous damping rods for absorbing impact force are installed on both sides of the fixing clamp, and a connecting assembly is arranged on both sides of the base, and an adjusting assembly is installed above the connecting assembly for adjusting the installation height, and the fixing clamp moves left and right to squeeze the viscous damping rod, and the oil inside the oil storage chamber in the damping rod flows on both sides of the first piston through the throttling hole, so as to generate throttling resistance to absorb the impact force, and when subjected to an impact force perpendicular to the direction of the water pipe, the base and the fixing clamp move in the direction perpendicular to the water pipe, and the fixing rod and the sliding rod squeeze the spring damping rod, and the oil in the inner oil chamber flows into the upper part and the outer oil chamber, and at the same time, the baffle squeezes the damping spring downward, and the impact force is absorbed by the flow of oil and the compression of the spring, thereby improving the service life of the fixing device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of fire fighting equipment, in particular to a fire fighting water pipe fixing device with an impact-resistant structure. Background Art

[0002] Fire hose is a special pipe used in fire extinguishing system, which is used to transport water to ensure that the fire can be effectively controlled when it occurs. Fire hose is usually used to connect water source (such as fire pool, water tower, fire hydrant, etc.) and fire extinguishing equipment (such as fire extinguisher, fire hose, sprinkler system, etc.). Fire hose system usually needs to withstand high-pressure water flow, especially when extinguishing fire, the water flow is large and the pressure is high. Water pipe is prone to vibration under these pressure changes, especially when the pipeline is laid over long distances, the vibration may be amplified, and when the water flow suddenly stops or changes direction, the inertia of the water flow will cause pressure fluctuations and produce water hammer effect, which will cause huge impact on the pipeline, and cause pipeline vibration to cause the fixing device to loosen or be damaged. In severe cases, it may cause the pipeline to rupture or the joint to loosen, endangering the normal operation of the fire hose system.

[0003] Existing fire hose fixing devices are mostly rigidly connected to buildings, or only use rubber pads for vibration reduction protection. Fire hose systems are often deployed in a variety of different environments and may be affected by building vibration, equipment vibration or external impact. Long-term vibration can cause damage to the connection between the fixing device and the building. In severe cases, the water pipe joint may become loose, affecting the fire extinguishing effect. Therefore, a fire hose fixing device with an impact-resistant structure is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] Provided is a fire hose fixing device with an impact-resistant structure, which solves the problem that the fire hose is subjected to vibration for a long time, causing damage to the connection between the fixing device and the building, or causing the hose joint to loosen.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A fire hose fixing device with an impact-resistant structure comprises a base, a fixing clamp, a viscous damping rod, a connecting assembly and an adjusting assembly, wherein the fixing clamp is arranged above the base, a plurality of viscous damping rods for absorbing impact force are installed on both sides of the fixing clamp, a cover plate is arranged above the viscous damping rod, the connecting assembly is arranged on both sides of the base, and an adjusting assembly is installed above the connecting assembly;

[0007] The connecting assembly includes a fixed rod and a sliding rod, one side of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the base, a cavity is provided inside the fixed rod, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod, the upper end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a guide groove, the inner wall of the guide groove is slidably connected to the sliding rod, a spring damping rod is installed inside the fixed rod, and the upper end of the spring damping rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod;

[0008] The spring damping rod comprises a cylinder body, an outer oil chamber, an inner oil chamber, a piston rod and a second piston. The inner oil chamber is arranged inside the cylinder body, an outer oil chamber is arranged between the inner oil chamber and the cylinder body, the outer oil chamber and the inner oil chamber are filled with shock absorber oil, the upper part of the outer oil chamber is filled with high-pressure nitrogen, a piston rod is arranged inside the inner oil chamber, the piston rod is slidably connected with the cylinder body through a guide seat, the guide seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cylinder body, the lower end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with the second piston, the interior of the second piston and the lower end of the inner oil chamber are both installed with a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve, the inner oil chamber is connected with the outer oil chamber through the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve, the communication directions of the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve are arranged in opposite directions, the outer side of the piston rod is sleeved with a damping spring, and the damping spring is arranged above the cylinder body;

[0009] The viscous damping rod includes an outer shell, a telescopic rod, an oil storage chamber and a first piston. The telescopic rod is arranged inside the outer shell and is slidably connected to one end of the outer shell. The first piston is fixedly connected to the middle part of the telescopic rod. The outer shell is provided with an oil storage chamber, and the oil storage chamber is filled with mineral oil. The first piston is arranged inside the oil storage chamber and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell. A plurality of throttling holes are opened through the first piston.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing clamp includes a lower clamp and an upper clamp, the upper clamp is arranged above the lower clamp, the lower clamp and the upper clamp are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft on one side thereof, semicircular fixing grooves are provided on opposite sides of the lower clamp and the upper clamp, anti-slip pads are pasted on the inside of the lower clamp and the upper clamp, and anti-slip teeth are provided on the surface of the anti-slip pads.

[0011] Preferably, a first fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the lower clamp, and a second fixing block is fixedly connected to the same side of the upper clamp, grooves are provided in the middle of the first fixing block and the second fixing block, and handles are rotatably connected to both ends of the first fixing block, and the handles are U-shaped.

[0012] Preferably, the middle part of the handle is rotatably connected to a rotating block via a rotating shaft, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block, a second connecting rod is provided on one side of the first connecting rod, a spring is sleeved on the outer sides of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and a protrusion for limiting the spring is provided on the opposite side of the first connecting rod and the spring, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting rod, a blocking rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block, and the blocking rod abuts against one side of the second fixed block.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing pin is inserted into the interior of the first fixing block, and the fixing pin is used to limit the handle.

[0014] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided above the base, the surface of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the bottom of the lower clamp, and a ball bearing is provided between the sliding groove and the lower clamp to reduce the friction force when the lower clamp slides.

[0015] Preferably, a baffle is sleeved on the upper end of the piston rod, and the baffle is fixedly connected to the surface of the piston rod. A limiting block is arranged above the second piston, and the limiting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the piston rod.

[0016] Preferably, sealing gaskets are installed at both ends of the oil storage cavity, and a dust cover is provided on one end of the outer shell body close to the fixing clamp.

[0017] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes an adjusting rod, a connecting threaded column and a mounting plate, and two connecting threaded columns are arranged inside the adjusting rod, and the two connecting threaded columns are respectively threadedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the adjusting rod, the lower end of one connecting threaded column is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, and the upper end of the other connecting threaded column is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0018] Preferably, a rubber pad for buffering is arranged above the mounting plate, and a plurality of through holes are formed on the surfaces of the mounting plate and the rubber pad.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The device is provided with a viscous damping rod and a spring damping rod. The viscous damping rod is installed between the fixed clamp and the base. When the device is subjected to an impact force along the direction of the water pipe, the fixed clamp pushes the telescopic rod to move and drives the first piston to move left and right in the oil storage chamber. During the movement, the oil inside the oil storage chamber flows through the throttle hole on both sides of the first piston, generating throttling resistance to absorb the impact force. The spring damping rod is installed inside the fixed rod. When an impact force perpendicular to the direction of the water pipe occurs, the base, the fixed clamp and the fixed rod move in the direction perpendicular to the water pipe. When the fixed rod and the sliding rod squeeze the piston rod, the oil inside the inner oil chamber It flows into the upper part of the inner oil chamber and the outer oil chamber through the second one-way valve, and at the same time, the baffle squeezes the damping spring downward, and the nitrogen above the outer oil chamber is compressed at the same time, and the impact force is absorbed by the flow of oil and the compression spring. Then, the high-pressure nitrogen in the outer oil chamber pushes the oil to flow into the inner oil chamber through the first one-way valve, and the damping spring rebounds to drive the piston rod to rise, and the oil squeezed in the upper part of the inner oil chamber flows into the lower part of the inner oil chamber through the first one-way valve. The above process is repeated to continuously absorb the impact force, provide protection for the fire water pipe, filter and absorb the impact caused by the water hammer effect and the vibration transmitted by the building, and improve the service life of the fixture.

[0021] 2. The device is provided with an upper clamp and a lower clamp to clamp and fix the fire water pipe. One side of the upper and lower clamps are rotatably connected, and the other side is fixed to the upper clamp by the contact between the baffle rod and the second fixed block. The handle is turned downward to drive the rotating block and the first connecting rod to move downward. The first connecting rod and the second connecting rod squeeze the spring, the spring is compressed and applies elastic force to the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod pulls the connecting block and the baffle rod so that the baffle rod is tightly against the second fixed block to fix the upper clamp. The construction and installation are convenient and quick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spring damping rod in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the viscous damping rod in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A local enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base and the fixing clamp in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the base and the fixing clamp in the present invention.

[0030] The numbers in the figure are:

[0031] 1. Base; 11. Cover plate; 12. Sliding groove; 13. Ball bearing;

[0032] 2. Fixing clamp; 21. Lower clamp; 211. First fixing block; 212. Handle; 213. Rotating block; 214. First connecting rod; 215. Spring; 216. Second connecting rod; 217. Connecting block; 218. Stop rod; 219. Fixing pin; 22. Upper clamp; 221. Second fixing block; 23. Anti-skid pad; 24. Anti-skid teeth;

[0033] 3. Viscous damping rod; 31. Outer shell; 32. Telescopic rod; 33. Oil storage chamber; 331. Sealing pad; 34. First piston; 341. Throttle hole; 35. Dust cover;

[0034] 4. Connecting assembly; 41. Fixing rod; 411. Guide groove; 42. Sliding rod;

[0035] 5. Adjustment assembly; 51. Adjustment rod; 52. Connecting threaded column; 53. Mounting plate; 54. Rubber pad;

[0036] 6. Spring damping rod; 61. Cylinder body; 611. Guide seat; 62. External oil chamber; 63. Internal oil chamber; 64. Piston rod; 641. Limit block; 65. Second piston; 66. First one-way valve; 67. Second one-way valve; 68. Damping spring; 69. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] For example, certain words are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not use differences in names as a way to distinguish components, but use differences in the functions of components as the criteria for distinction. As mentioned throughout the specification and claims, "including" is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". The subsequent description of the specification is a preferred embodiment of implementing the present application, but the description is for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the present application, and is not used to limit the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application shall be determined by the definition of the attached claims.

[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, a fire water pipe fixing device with an impact-resistant structure includes a base 1, a fixing clamp 2, a viscous damping rod 3, a connecting assembly 4 and an adjusting assembly 5. The fixing clamp 2 is arranged above the base 1, and the fixing clamp 2 is used to fix the water pipe. A plurality of viscous damping rods 3 for absorbing impact force are installed on both sides of the fixing clamp 2. The viscous damping rods 3 can absorb the impact force along the direction of the water pipe and reduce the impact force of the water hammer effect on the fixing device. A cover plate 11 is arranged above the viscous damping rod 3, and the connecting assemblies 4 are arranged on both sides of the base 1. The adjusting assemblies 5 are installed above the connecting assemblies 4. The base 1 is fixedly installed at a predetermined position through the connecting assemblies 4 and the adjusting assemblies 5.

[0039] Among them, the connecting component 4 includes a fixed rod 41 and a sliding rod 42, one side of the fixed rod 41 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a cavity is opened inside the fixed rod 41, the sliding rod 42 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 41, the upper end of the fixed rod 41 is fixedly connected with a guide groove 411, the inner wall of the guide groove 411 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 42, a spring damping rod 6 is installed inside the fixed rod 41, the upper end of the spring damping rod 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod 42, and the impact force perpendicular to the direction of the water pipe is absorbed by the spring damping rod 6 to achieve a buffering effect.

[0040] In this embodiment, the spring damping rod 6 includes a cylinder body 61, an outer oil chamber 62, an inner oil chamber 63, a piston rod 64 and a second piston 65. The inner oil chamber 63 is arranged inside the cylinder body 61, and the outer oil chamber 62 is arranged between the inner oil chamber 63 and the cylinder body 61. The outer oil chamber 62 and the inner oil chamber 63 are filled with shock absorber oil, and the upper part of the outer oil chamber 62 is filled with high-pressure nitrogen. The inner oil chamber 63 is provided with a piston rod 64, and the piston rod 64 is slidably connected to the cylinder body 61 through a guide seat 611. A sealing ring is arranged inside the guide seat 611, and the guide seat 611 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cylinder body 61. The lower end of the piston rod 64 is fixedly connected to the second piston 65. The interior of the second piston 65 and the lower end of the inner oil chamber 63 are both installed with a first one-way valve 66 and a second one-way valve 67. The inner oil chamber 63 is connected to the outer oil chamber 62 through the first one-way valve 66 and the second one-way valve 67. The communication directions of the first one-way valve 66 and the second one-way valve 67 are opposite. The outer sleeve of the piston rod 64 is provided with There is a damping spring 68, which is arranged above the cylinder body 61. The upper end of the piston rod 64 is sleeved with a baffle 69, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the piston rod 64. A limit block 641 is arranged above the second piston 65, and the limit block 641 is fixedly connected to the surface of the piston rod 64. When an impact force perpendicular to the direction of the water pipe occurs, the piston rod 64 drives the second piston 65 to move downward, and the oil inside the inner oil chamber 63 flows into the upper part of the inner oil chamber 63 through the second one-way valve 67. And in the outer oil chamber 62, at the same time, the baffle 69 squeezes the damping spring 68 downward, and the nitrogen above the outer oil chamber 62 is compressed at the same time, and the impact force is absorbed by the flow of oil and the compression spring. Then, the high-pressure nitrogen in the outer oil chamber 62 pushes the oil to flow into the inner oil chamber 63 through the first one-way valve 66, and the damping spring 68 rebounds to drive the piston rod 64 to rise, and the oil squeezed on the upper part of the inner oil chamber 63 flows into the lower part of the inner oil chamber 63 through the first one-way valve 66. The above process is repeated to continuously absorb the impact force.

[0041] like Figure 4 and 5As shown, the viscous damping rod 3 includes an outer shell 31, a telescopic rod 32, an oil storage chamber 33 and a first piston 34. The telescopic rod 32 is arranged inside the outer shell 31 and is slidably connected to one end of the outer shell 31. The first piston 34 is fixedly connected to the middle of the telescopic rod 32. The outer shell 31 is provided with an oil storage chamber 33. The interior of the oil storage chamber 33 is filled with mineral oil. The first piston 34 is arranged inside the oil storage chamber 33 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 31. A plurality of throttling holes 341 are opened inside the first piston 34. Sealing pads 331 are installed at both ends of the oil storage chamber 33 to seal the mineral oil inside. The outer shell 31 A dust cover 35 is provided at one end close to the fixed clamp 2, and the dust cover 35 protects the telescopic rod 32 to prevent dust from adhering to the surface of the telescopic rod 32 and affecting the telescopic effect of the telescopic rod 32. When subjected to an impact force along the direction of the water pipe, the fixed clamp 2 pushes the telescopic rod 32 to move and drives the first piston 34 to move left and right in the oil storage chamber 33. During the movement, the oil inside the oil storage chamber 33 flows on both sides of the first piston 34 through the throttling hole 341, generating throttling resistance to absorb the impact force, and through the cooperation of multiple viscous damping rods 3 arranged on both sides, they can compensate each other when the fixed clamp 2 moves left and right, thereby improving the impact resistance effect.

[0042] like Figure 8 As shown, a sliding groove 12 is provided on the top of the base 1, and the surface of the sliding groove 12 is slidably connected to the bottom of the lower clamp 21. A ball 13 is provided between the sliding groove 12 and the lower clamp 21. The ball 13 rotates when the lower clamp 21 slides, and the friction force of the lower clamp 21 when sliding is reduced by the ball 13.

[0043] Reference Figure 6 and 7The fixing clamp 2 includes a lower clamp 21 and an upper clamp 22. The upper clamp 22 is arranged above the lower clamp 21. The lower clamp 21 and the upper clamp 22 are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft on one side thereof. A semicircular fixing groove is provided on the opposite side of the lower clamp 21 and the upper clamp 22. An anti-skid pad 23 is pasted inside the lower clamp 21 and the upper clamp 22. An anti-skid tooth 24 is provided on the surface of the anti-skid pad 23. The water pipe is fixed by the lower clamp 21 and the upper clamp 22. The anti-skid pad 23 increases the clamping of the water pipe by the lower clamp 21 and the upper clamp 22 with the setting of the anti-skid tooth 24. The friction force during operation is used to prevent the water pipe from sliding. A first fixing block 211 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower clamp 21, and a second fixing block 221 is fixedly connected to the same side of the upper clamp 22. A groove is provided in the middle of the first fixing block 211 and the second fixing block 221. The two ends of the first fixing block 211 are rotatably connected to handles 212. The handle 212 is U-shaped. The middle part of the handle 212 is rotatably connected to a rotating block 213 through a rotating shaft. A first connecting rod 214 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block 213. A second connecting rod 214 is provided on one side of the first connecting rod 214. The connecting rod 216, the outer sides of the first connecting rod 214 and the second connecting rod 216 are sleeved with a spring 215, and the opposite sides of the first connecting rod 214 and the spring 215 are provided with a protrusion for limiting the spring 215, and the top of the second connecting rod 216 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 217, and one side of the connecting block 217 is fixedly connected with a blocking rod 218, and the blocking rod 218 is abutted against one side of the second fixed block 221, and the blocking rod 218 is abutted against one side of the second fixed block 221, and the handle 212 is turned downward at the same time, driving the rotating block 213 and the first The connecting rod 214 moves downward, and the first connecting rod 214 and the second connecting rod 216 squeeze the spring 215. The spring 215 is compressed and squeezes the second connecting rod 216. The connecting block 217 and the blocking rod 218 are tightened so that the blocking rod 218 is pressed against the second fixing block 221 to fix the upper clamp 22. The upper clamp 22 is fixed by the clamp block, which is convenient and quick during construction and installation. A fixing pin 219 is inserted into the inside of the first fixing block 211. The fixing pin 219 is used to limit the handle 212 to prevent the handle 212 from rotating and causing the blocking rod 218 to loosen.

[0044] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2The adjusting assembly 5 includes an adjusting rod 51, a connecting threaded column 52 and a mounting plate 53. Two connecting threaded columns 52 are arranged inside the adjusting rod 51. The thread directions of the two connecting threaded columns 52 are arranged in opposite directions. The two connecting threaded columns 52 are respectively threadedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the adjusting rod 51. The lower end of one connecting threaded column 52 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 42, and the upper end of the other connecting threaded column 52 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 53. The distance between the sliding rod 42 and the fixed point can be adjusted by rotating the connecting threaded column 52, which is convenient for flexible adjustment according to the laying requirements. A rubber pad 54 for buffering is arranged above the mounting plate 53. The rubber pad 54 can reduce the transmission of vibration caused by impact to the fixed point. The surfaces of the mounting plate 53 and the rubber pad 54 are provided with a plurality of through holes for mounting bolts.

[0045] The principle of the present invention is as follows: the fire hose is clamped by the fixed clamp 2, the blocking rod 218 is abutted against one side of the second fixed block 221, and the handle 212 is turned downward at the same time, driving the rotating block 213 and the first connecting rod 214 to move downward, the first connecting rod 214 and the second connecting rod 216 squeeze the spring 215, the spring 215 is compressed and applies elastic force to the second connecting rod 216, the second connecting rod 216 pulls the connecting block 217 and the blocking rod 218 so that the blocking rod 218 is tightly pressed against the second fixed block 221 to fix the upper clamp 22, the construction and installation are convenient and fast, and the construction efficiency is improved, the device is fixed to the fixed point by the expansion bolt through the through hole on the mounting plate 53, and the distance between the sliding rod 42 and the fixed point can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting rod 51, when the device is subjected to the impact force along the direction of the water pipe, the fixed clamp 2 pushes the telescopic rod 32 to move, driving the first piston 34 to move left and right in the oil storage chamber 33, and the oil is stored during the movement. The oil in the cavity 33 flows on both sides of the first piston 34 through the throttle hole 341, generating throttling resistance to absorb the impact force. When an impact force perpendicular to the direction of the water pipe occurs, the base 1, the fixed clamp 2 and the fixed rod 41 move in the direction perpendicular to the water pipe. When the fixed rod 41 and the sliding rod 42 squeeze the piston rod 64, the oil in the inner oil cavity 63 flows into the upper part of the inner oil cavity 63 and the outer oil cavity 62 through the second one-way valve 67. At the same time, the baffle 69 squeezes the damping spring 68 downward, and the nitrogen above the outer oil cavity 62 is compressed at the same time. The impact force is absorbed by the flow of oil and the compression spring. After that, the high-pressure nitrogen in the outer oil cavity 62 pushes the oil to flow into the inner oil cavity 63 through the first one-way valve 66. The damping spring 68 rebounds and drives the piston rod 64 to rise. The oil squeezed on the upper part of the inner oil cavity 63 flows into the lower part of the inner oil cavity 63 through the first one-way valve 66. The above process is repeated to continuously absorb the impact force, providing protection for the fire water pipe.

[0046] The above description is only a specific implementation mode of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the scope of protection of the present application. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should also be included in the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application shall be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A fire hose fixing device with an impact-resistant structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a fixing clamp (2), a viscous damping rod (3), a connecting assembly (4) and an adjusting assembly (5), wherein the fixing clamp (2) is arranged above the base (1), a plurality of viscous damping rods (3) for absorbing impact force are installed on both sides of the fixing clamp (2), a cover plate (11) is arranged above the viscous damping rod (3), the connecting assembly (4) is arranged on both sides of the base (1), and an adjusting assembly (5) is installed above the connecting assembly (4); The connecting assembly (4) comprises a fixed rod (41) and a sliding rod (42), one side of the fixed rod (41) is fixedly connected to the base (1), a cavity is provided inside the fixed rod (41), the sliding rod (42) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod (41), the upper end of the fixed rod (41) is fixedly connected to a guide groove (411), the inner wall of the guide groove (411) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (42), a spring damping rod (6) is installed inside the fixed rod (41), and the upper end of the spring damping rod (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod (42); The spring damping rod (6) comprises a cylinder body (61), an outer oil chamber (62), an inner oil chamber (63), a piston rod (64) and a second piston (65); the inner oil chamber (63) is arranged inside the cylinder body (61); an outer oil chamber (62) is arranged between the inner oil chamber (63) and the cylinder body (61); the outer oil chamber (62) and the inner oil chamber (63) are filled with shock absorber oil; the upper part of the outer oil chamber (62) is filled with high-pressure nitrogen; the inner oil chamber (63) is arranged inside the piston rod (64); the piston rod (64) is slidably connected to the cylinder body (61) via a guide seat (611); the guide seat (611) is provided with a plurality of piston rods (64); and the piston rod (64) is slidably connected to the cylinder body (61) via a guide seat (611). 611) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cylinder body (61), the lower end of the piston rod (64) is fixedly connected to the second piston (65), the interior of the second piston (65) and the lower end of the inner oil chamber (63) are both installed with a first one-way valve (66) and a second one-way valve (67), the inner oil chamber (63) is connected to the outer oil chamber (62) through the first one-way valve (66) and the second one-way valve (67), the communication directions of the first one-way valve (66) and the second one-way valve (67) are arranged in opposite directions, the outer side of the piston rod (64) is provided with a damping spring (68), and the damping spring (68) is arranged above the cylinder body (61); The viscous damping rod (3) comprises an outer shell (31), a telescopic rod (32), an oil storage chamber (33) and a first piston (34); the telescopic rod (32) is arranged inside the outer shell (31) and is slidably connected to one end of the outer shell (31); the first piston (34) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the telescopic rod (32); the outer shell (31) is provided with an oil storage chamber (33); the oil storage chamber (33) is filled with mineral oil; the first piston (34) is arranged inside the oil storage chamber (33) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (31); and a plurality of throttling holes (341) are opened through the first piston (34).

2. A fire hose fixing device with an impact-resistant structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing clamp (2) comprises a lower clamp (21) and an upper clamp (22), wherein the upper clamp (22) is arranged above the lower clamp (21), and the lower clamp (21) and the upper clamp (22) are rotatably connected via a rotating shaft on one side thereof, and a semicircular fixing groove is provided on opposite sides of the lower clamp (21) and the upper clamp (22), and anti-skid pads (23) are pasted inside the lower clamp (21) and the upper clamp (22), and anti-skid teeth (24) are provided on the surface of the anti-skid pads (23).

3. A fire hose fixing device with an impact-resistant structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first fixing block (211) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower clamp (21), and a second fixing block (221) is fixedly connected to the same side of the upper clamp (22); grooves are provided in the middle of the first fixing block (211) and the second fixing block (221); handles (212) are rotatably connected to both ends of the first fixing block (211); and the handles (212) are arranged in a U shape.

4. A fire hose fixing device with an impact-resistant structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The middle part of the handle (212) is rotatably connected to a rotating block (213) via a rotating shaft, a first connecting rod (214) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block (213), a second connecting rod (216) is provided on one side of the first connecting rod (214), a spring (215) is sleeved on the outer sides of the first connecting rod (214) and the second connecting rod (216), a protrusion for limiting the spring (215) is provided on the opposite side of the first connecting rod (214) and the spring (215), a connecting block (217) is fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting rod (216), a blocking rod (218) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block (217), and the blocking rod (218) is abutted against one side of the second fixed block (221).

5. The fire hose fixing device of the impact-resistant structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A fixing pin (219) is inserted into the interior of the first fixing block (211), and the fixing pin (219) is used to limit the position of the handle (212).

6. The fire hose fixing device of the impact-resistant structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (12) is provided above the base (1), the surface of the sliding groove (12) is slidably connected to the bottom of the lower clamp (21), and a ball (13) is provided between the sliding groove (12) and the lower clamp (21), and the ball (13) is used to reduce the friction force of the lower clamp (21) when sliding.

7. The fire hose fixing device of the impact-resistant structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the piston rod (64) is sleeved with a baffle (69), and the baffle (69) is fixedly connected to the surface of the piston rod (64). A limit block (641) is arranged above the second piston (65), and the limit block (641) is fixedly connected to the surface of the piston rod (64).

8. The fire hose fixing device of the impact-resistant structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sealing pads (331) are installed at both ends of the oil storage cavity (33), and a dust cover (35) is sleeved on one end of the outer shell (31) close to the fixing clamp (2).

9. The fire hose fixing device of the impact-resistant structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly (5) comprises an adjusting rod (51), a connecting threaded column (52) and a mounting plate (53). Two connecting threaded columns (52) are arranged inside the adjusting rod (51). The two connecting threaded columns (52) are respectively threadedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the adjusting rod (51). The lower end of one connecting threaded column (52) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (42), and the upper end of the other connecting threaded column (52) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (53).

10. A fire hose fixing device with an impact-resistant structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: A rubber pad (54) for buffering is arranged above the mounting plate (53), and a plurality of through holes are provided on the surfaces of the mounting plate (53) and the rubber pad (54).

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