New energy thermoelectric unit for remote oil well exploitation

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of thermoelectric units, in particular to a new energy thermoelectric unit for remote oil well exploitation, which comprises a base, locking universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a power box is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a heat storage water tank is fixedly connected to the outer side of the power box. The top of the heat storage water tank is fixedly connected with a water pump; the bottom of the wind power assembly is fixedly connected with the top of the base, and by arranging the photovoltaic assembly, when the telescopic air cylinder extends, the output end of the telescopic air cylinder pushes the movable rod to rotate around the connecting point of the movable rod and the supporting plate. And therefore, the whole mounting component is driven to rotate. As the upper layer photovoltaic panel and the lower layer photovoltaic panel are mounted on the mounting part, the upper layer photovoltaic panel and the lower layer photovoltaic panel can synchronously change angles along with rotation of the mounting part. Therefore, the included angle between the photovoltaic panel and the sunlight is changed, so that the photovoltaic panel can better receive the sunlight.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of thermal power units, and in particular to a new energy thermal power unit used in the development of remote oil wells. Background Art

[0002] In the modern energy field, with the increasing dependence on traditional fossil energy, environmental problems and concerns about energy sustainability, the development and utilization of new energy has become an important research direction. In remote oil well mining operations, energy supply has always been a critical and challenging issue.

[0003] Traditional energy supply for remote oil wells mainly relies on diesel generators or long-distance power transmission. Diesel generators have many disadvantages. Their operation requires regular replenishment of diesel fuel, which is expensive to transport and unstable in remote areas. At the same time, diesel combustion produces a large amount of pollutants, causing serious pollution to the environment and not meeting modern environmental protection requirements. Moreover, diesel generators have high maintenance costs and require regular maintenance by professional technicians. The equipment failure rate is relatively high, which leads to frequent interruptions in oil well mining operations and seriously affects production efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a new energy thermal power unit used in remote oil wells, comprising: a base, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a locking universal wheel, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a power box, the outer side of the power box is fixedly connected with a hot water storage tank, and the top of the hot water storage tank is fixedly connected with a water pump; a wind power component, the bottom of the wind power component is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the wind power component is located on the side of the power box away from the hot water storage tank, relies on photovoltaic components to collect solar energy and convert it into electrical energy, and the wind power component collects wind energy and converts it into electrical energy, and at the same time uses the heat energy generated by the collected energy to heat the water in the hot water storage tank, so as to realize the comprehensive utilization of energy;

[0005] Photovoltaic assembly, the bottom of the photovoltaic assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the power box, the photovoltaic assembly includes a support plate, the two sides of the support plate are fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder, the output end of the telescopic cylinder is rotatably connected with a movable rod, the top of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a mounting component, the inner side of the mounting component is slidably connected with an upper photovoltaic panel and a lower photovoltaic panel, when the telescopic cylinder is extended, its output end pushes the movable rod to rotate around the connection point with the support plate. Thereby driving the mounting component to rotate as a whole. This enables the mounting component to change its tilt angle under the action of the telescopic cylinder;

[0006] The mounting component includes a mounting frame, the inner side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, both sides of the mounting frame are fixedly connected with a limiting block, the top of the limiting block is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with an upper push rod, the outer wall of the upper push rod is slidably connected with a liquid storage cylinder, the bottom of the liquid storage cylinder is fixedly connected with a liquid guide cylinder, and the inner wall of the liquid guide cylinder is slidably connected with a lower push rod. When the electric push rod is extended, the output end of the electric push rod drives the upper push rod to slide out of the liquid storage cylinder, and the upper push rod drives the upper photovoltaic panel to slide along the inner wall of the limiting block. At the same time, with the movement of the upper push rod, the hydraulic oil in the liquid storage cylinder is squeezed into the liquid guide cylinder, and the lower push rod is pushed out of the liquid guide cylinder. At this time, the lower push rod drives the lower photovoltaic panel to move in the opposite direction of the upper photovoltaic panel.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the hot water storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the top of the hot water storage tank is fixedly connected to the outside of the photovoltaic module. In the process of cooling the photovoltaic panel, the water that absorbs the heat of the photovoltaic panel flows back to the hot water storage tank, and the heat is stored in the hot water storage tank.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the power box, the outer side of the mounting component is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate, the upper photovoltaic panel is located on top of the lower photovoltaic panel, and the upper photovoltaic panel and the lower photovoltaic panel are arranged alternately, so that both the upper photovoltaic panel and the lower photovoltaic panel can be in contact with sunlight, thereby improving the power generation stability and total power generation of the entire photovoltaic assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the two sides of the mounting frame are rotatably connected to the top of the support plate, the two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the water pump and the hot water storage tank through connecting hoses, the outer sides of the upper photovoltaic panel and the lower photovoltaic panel are both slidably connected to the inner side of the limit block, and the connecting pipe is connected to the water pump and the hot water storage tank to form a cooling circulation system. The water pump draws out the low-temperature water in the hot water storage tank and transports it to the mounting component through the connecting pipe. When the water flows in the mounting component, it absorbs the heat on the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the liquid storage cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limit block, the outer side of the outer side of the limit block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the liquid guiding cylinder, the outer side of the upper push rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper photovoltaic panel, and the outer side of the lower push rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower photovoltaic panel. When the electric push rod contracts, the upper photovoltaic panel and the lower photovoltaic panel approach each other to achieve staggered folding and storage.

[0011] Preferably, the wind power assembly includes a mounting seat, the top of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to a protective shell, the inner side of the protective shell is rotatably connected to a support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to a wind turbine, the outer side of the wind turbine is rotatably connected to a fan blade, the outer side of the wind turbine is fixedly connected to a protective component, the outer side of the support frame is fixedly connected to a worm gear, the inner side of the protective shell is rotatably connected to a worm, the outer side of the worm is fixedly connected to a hand wheel, and when natural wind acts on the fan blades, the fan blades begin to rotate under the impetus of the wind. The rotation of the fan blades drives the rotor of the wind turbine to rotate to form an electric current. The generated electrical energy is transmitted to the power box through the line for storage and distribution, which is the equipment for the entire new energy thermal power unit and remote oil wells.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the fan blades are located on the inner side of the protective component, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, the outer side of the hand wheel is rotatably connected to the outer side of the protective shell, and the hand wheel drives the worm to rotate. Due to the meshing relationship between the worm wheel and the worm, the worm wheel will rotate accordingly, thereby driving the support frame to rotate, thereby realizing the adjustment of the angle of the wind turbine and the fan blades.

[0013] Preferably, the protective component includes a wind collecting shell, the inner side of which is fixedly connected to an inner cylinder, the outer side of which is fixedly connected to a guide plate, and the inner side of which is fixedly connected to an air duct. By providing the wind collecting shell, the surrounding wind is concentrated and guided into the inner cylinder, so that the wind can impact the fan blades more effectively, thereby improving the utilization rate of wind energy.

[0014] Preferably, the outer side of the inner cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side of the wind generator, ventilation holes are opened in the wall of the wind collecting shell, and the air guide ducts are arranged in a ring along the central axis of the inner cylinder. The guide plate can further guide and divert the wind entering the wind collecting shell, so that a part of the wind passes through the ventilation holes between the inner cylinder and the wind collecting shell, and then hangs vertically on the fan surface of the blades after being guided by the air guide duct, so that the wind hits the fan blades at an optimal angle.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] 1. The present invention sets a photovoltaic assembly. When the telescopic cylinder is extended, its output end pushes the movable rod to rotate around the connection point with the support plate. This drives the installation component to rotate as a whole. This allows the installation component to change its tilt angle under the action of the telescopic cylinder. Since the upper photovoltaic panel and the lower photovoltaic panel are installed on the installation component, they will change their angle synchronously with the rotation of the installation component. In turn, the angle between itself and the sunlight is changed, so that the photovoltaic panel can better receive sunlight and provide a stable power supply for remote oil well exploitation.

[0017] 2. The present invention arranges a mounting component, when the electric push rod is extended, the output end of the electric push rod drives the upper push rod to slide out of the liquid storage cylinder, and at this time the upper push rod drives the upper photovoltaic panel to slide along the inner wall of the limit block, at the same time, with the movement of the upper push rod, the hydraulic oil in the liquid storage cylinder is squeezed into the liquid guide cylinder, and the lower push rod is pushed out of the liquid guide cylinder, and at this time the lower push rod drives the lower photovoltaic panel to move in the opposite direction of the upper photovoltaic panel, thereby making the upper photovoltaic panel and the lower photovoltaic panel both able to contact with sunlight, thereby improving the power generation stability and total power generation of the entire photovoltaic assembly.

[0018] 3. The present invention forms a cooling circulation system by providing a connecting pipe, which is connected to a water pump and a hot water storage tank. The water pump extracts low-temperature water from the hot water storage tank and delivers it to the installation component through the connecting pipe. When the water flows in the installation component, it absorbs the heat on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby reducing the temperature of the photovoltaic panel. The heated water then flows back to the hot water storage tank through another part of the connecting pipe, realizing heat transfer and exchange, playing a role in cooling the photovoltaic panel, helping to maintain the photovoltaic panel working within a suitable temperature range, improving its photoelectric conversion efficiency, and ensuring a stable power supply for remote oil well exploitation.

[0019] 4. The present invention sets up a heat storage tank, and the water that absorbs the heat from the photovoltaic panel flows back to the heat storage tank, where the heat is stored. This heat can be used when needed, for example, at night or when there is insufficient light, to provide an additional source of heat energy for heating the oil well produced fluid, or to heat other equipment in the well site that requires heat energy. In this way, the connecting pipe realizes heat transfer between the photovoltaic module and the heat storage tank, improves the comprehensive energy utilization efficiency of the entire new energy thermal power unit, and enables the system to better adapt to changes in energy demand during remote oil well exploitation.

[0020] 5. The present invention provides an electric push rod. When the electric push rod is retracted, the upper photovoltaic panel and the lower photovoltaic panel are close to each other to achieve staggered folding and storage. At the same time, the contraction of the telescopic cylinder further optimizes the entire storage process and the equipment state, so that the photovoltaic panels after storage can fit better on the support plate, reducing space occupancy. At this time, the overall layout of the equipment is more compact, reducing obstruction and interference between components, improving the efficiency and safety of maintenance work, and reducing the risk of equipment tipping over or damage due to external factors. It is particularly suitable for scenarios such as remote oil wells that may face complex environmental conditions.

[0021] 6. The present invention sets a wind power component, rotates the hand wheel outside the protective shell, and the hand wheel drives the worm to rotate. Due to the meshing relationship between the worm wheel and the worm, the worm wheel will rotate accordingly, and then drive the support frame to rotate, so as to adjust the angle of the wind turbine and the fan blade. This manual adjustment method is simple and reliable, and can keep the fan blade at the best angle with the wind direction under different wind direction conditions, maximize the use of wind energy for power generation, and ensure that remote oil wells can obtain stable electricity under variable wind direction environments.

[0022] 7. The present invention arranges a protective component and an air collecting shell to guide the surrounding wind into the inner cylinder, so that the wind can more effectively impact the fan blades, thereby improving the utilization rate of wind energy. The guide plate can further guide and divert the wind entering the air collecting shell, so that a part of the wind passes through the inner cylinder and the air collecting shell through the ventilation holes, and then hangs vertically on the fan surface of the fan blade after being guided by the air guide pipe, so that the wind impacts the fan blade at the best angle. When the wind impacts the fan blade at a vertical angle, it can generate the maximum torque, so that the rotor of the wind generator can rotate more efficiently, improve the power generation efficiency, and reduce energy waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic module of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limit block of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind power assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure at A;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the protective component of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1. base; 2. locking universal wheel; 3. power box; 4. photovoltaic module; 5. hot water storage tank; 6. wind power module; 7. water pump; 41. support plate; 42. telescopic cylinder; 43. movable rod; 44. installation component; 45. upper photovoltaic panel; 46. lower photovoltaic panel; 441. mounting frame; 442. connecting pipe; 443. limit block; 444. electric push rod; 445. liquid storage cylinder; 446. upper push rod; 447. liquid guide cylinder; 448. lower push rod; 61. mounting seat; 62. protective shell; 63. support frame; 64. protective component; 65. wind turbine; 66. worm gear; 67. worm; 68. hand wheel; 69. fan blade; 641. wind collecting shell; 642. inner cylinder; 643. ventilation hole; 644. guide plate; 645. air guide pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0033] Example: See Figure 1 - Figure 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a new energy thermal power unit used in remote oil well development, comprising:

[0034] Base 1, the bottom of base 1 is fixedly connected with locking universal wheels 2, the top of base 1 is fixedly connected with power box 3, the outer side of power box 3 is fixedly connected with hot water storage tank 5, the top of hot water storage tank 5 is fixedly connected with water pump 7; wind power component 6, the bottom of wind power component 6 is fixedly connected with the top of base 1, wind power component 6 is located on the side of power box 3 away from hot water storage tank 5, the bottom of hot water storage tank 5 is fixedly connected with the top of base 1, the top of hot water storage tank 5 is fixedly connected with the outer side of photovoltaic component 4, photovoltaic component 4 collects solar energy and converts it into electricity, wind power component 6 collects wind energy and converts it into electricity, and uses the heat energy generated by the collected energy to heat the water in hot water storage tank 5, so as to realize comprehensive utilization of energy. The whole unit can be conveniently moved to a suitable position of a remote oil well and fixed by the locking universal wheels 2 on base 1;

[0035] Photovoltaic assembly 4, the bottom of photovoltaic assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the top of power box 3, photovoltaic assembly 4 includes support plate 41, telescopic cylinder 42 is fixedly connected to both sides of support plate 41, the output end of telescopic cylinder 42 is rotatably connected to movable rod 43, the top of movable rod 43 is fixedly connected to mounting component 44, the inner side of mounting component 44 is slidably connected to upper photovoltaic panel 45 and lower photovoltaic panel 46; the bottom of support plate 41 is fixedly connected to the top of power box 3, the outer side of mounting component 44 is rotatably connected to the top of support plate 41, upper photovoltaic panel 45 is located on the top of lower photovoltaic panel 46, support plate 41 provides support foundation for the whole structure, and its bottom is fixed to the top of power box 3. When telescopic cylinder 42 is extended, its output end pushes movable rod 43 to rotate around the connection point with support plate 41. Thus, mounting component 44 is driven to rotate as a whole. This enables the mounting component 44 to change its tilt angle under the action of the telescopic cylinder 42. Since the upper photovoltaic panel 45 and the lower photovoltaic panel 46 are mounted on the mounting component 44, they will change their angles synchronously with the rotation of the mounting component 44. This will change the angle between the mounting component 44 and the sunlight, so that the photovoltaic panel can better receive sunlight and provide a stable power supply for remote oil well exploitation.

[0036] The mounting component 44 comprises a mounting frame 441, a connecting pipe 442 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 441, a limiting block 443 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the mounting frame 441, an electric push rod 444 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting block 443, an upper push rod 446 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 444, a liquid storage cylinder 445 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the upper push rod 446, a liquid guide cylinder 447 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage cylinder 445, a lower push rod 448 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the liquid guide cylinder 447, the two sides of the mounting frame 441 are rotatably connected to the top of the support plate 41, the two ends of the connecting pipe 442 are fixedly connected to the top of the water pump 7 and the hot water storage tank 5 through connecting hoses, the outer sides of the upper photovoltaic panel 45 and the lower photovoltaic panel 46 are both slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting block 443, the outer wall of the liquid storage cylinder 445 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting block 443, the outer side of the limiting block 443 is connected to the liquid guide cylinder 447 The outer side of the upper push rod 446 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper photovoltaic panel 45, and the outer side of the lower push rod 448 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower photovoltaic panel 46. When the electric push rod 444 is extended, the output end of the electric push rod 444 drives the upper push rod 446 to slide out of the liquid storage cylinder 445. At this time, the upper push rod 446 drives the upper photovoltaic panel 45 to slide along the inner wall of the limit block 443. At the same time, with the movement of the upper push rod 446, the hydraulic oil in the liquid storage cylinder 445 is squeezed into the liquid guide cylinder 447, and the lower push rod 448 is pushed out of the liquid guide cylinder 447. At this time, the lower push rod 448 drives the lower photovoltaic panel 46 to move in the opposite direction of the upper photovoltaic panel 45, thereby making the upper photovoltaic panel 45 and the lower photovoltaic panel 46 arranged in an alternating manner, so that the upper photovoltaic panel 45 and the lower photovoltaic panel 46 can both be in contact with sunlight, thereby improving the power generation stability and total power generation of the entire photovoltaic assembly 4.

[0037] When the photovoltaic assembly 4 is working, especially under strong light conditions, the upper photovoltaic panel 45 and the lower photovoltaic panel 46 will absorb a large amount of solar energy, causing their temperature to rise. Excessive temperature will reduce the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. At this time, the connecting pipe 442 in the mounting frame 441 is connected to the water pump 7 and the hot water storage tank 5 to form a cooling circulation system. The water pump 7 extracts the low-temperature water in the hot water storage tank 5 and transports it to the mounting component 44 through the connecting pipe 442. During the flow of water in the mounting component 44, it will absorb the heat on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby reducing the temperature of the photovoltaic panel. The heated water then flows back to the hot water storage tank 5 through another part of the connecting pipe 442 to achieve heat transfer and exchange, which plays a role in cooling the photovoltaic panel, helps to maintain the photovoltaic panel working within a suitable temperature range, improves its photoelectric conversion efficiency, and ensures a stable power supply for remote oil well exploitation. In the process of cooling the photovoltaic panel, the water that absorbs the heat of the photovoltaic panel flows back to the hot water storage tank 5 and stores the heat in the hot water storage tank 5. This part of heat can be used when needed, for example, at night or when there is insufficient light, to provide an additional source of heat energy for heating the oil well produced fluid, or to heat other equipment in the well site that requires heat energy. In this way, the connecting pipe 442 realizes the heat transfer between the photovoltaic module 4 and the heat storage tank 5, improves the comprehensive energy utilization efficiency of the entire new energy thermal power unit, and enables the system to better adapt to the changes in energy demand during the remote oil well exploitation process. When the electric push rod 444 shrinks, the upper photovoltaic panel 45 and the lower photovoltaic panel 46 are close to each other to achieve staggered folding and storage. At the same time, with the contraction of the telescopic cylinder 42, the entire storage process and equipment status are further optimized, so that the photovoltaic panels after storage can better fit on the support plate 41, reducing space occupancy. At this time, the overall layout of the equipment is more compact, reducing obstruction and interference between components, improving the efficiency and safety of maintenance work, and reducing the risk of equipment tipping or damage due to external factors. It is especially suitable for remote oil wells that may face complex environmental conditions.

[0038] The wind power component 6 includes a mounting base 61, the top of the mounting base 61 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 62, the inner side of the protective shell 62 is rotatably connected with a support frame 63, the top of the support frame 63 is fixedly connected with a wind turbine 65, the outer side of the wind turbine 65 is rotatably connected with a fan blade 69, the outer side of the wind turbine 65 is fixedly connected with a protective component 64, the outer side of the support frame 63 is fixedly connected with a worm gear 66, the inner side of the protective shell 62 is rotatably connected with a worm 67, the outer side of the worm 67 is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 68, the bottom of the mounting base 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the fan blade 69 is located on the inner side of the protective component 64, the worm gear 66 is meshed with the worm 67, the outer side of the hand wheel 68 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the protective shell 62, the wind power component 6 is fixed on the base 1 through the mounting base 61, and when natural wind acts on the fan blade 69, the fan blade 69 starts to rotate under the push of the wind. The rotation of the fan blades 69 drives the rotor of the wind turbine 65 to rotate. According to the principle of electromagnetic induction, the rotor will cut the magnetic lines of force when rotating in the magnetic field, thereby generating an induced electromotive force in the generator winding, and then forming an electric current. The generated electric energy is transmitted to the power box 3 through the line for storage and distribution. It is the equipment of the entire new energy thermal power unit and remote oil wells. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the fan blades 69 to adapt to different wind directions, the operator turns the hand wheel 68 on the outside of the protective shell 62, and the hand wheel 68 drives the worm 67 to rotate. Due to the meshing relationship between the worm gear 66 and the worm gear 67, the worm gear 66 will rotate accordingly, thereby driving the support frame 63 to rotate, and adjusting the angle of the wind turbine 65 and the fan blades 69. This manual adjustment method is simple and reliable, and can keep the fan blades 69 at the best angle with the wind direction under different wind direction conditions, maximize the use of wind energy for power generation, and ensure that remote oil wells can obtain electricity stably under variable wind direction environments.

[0039] The protective component 64 includes a wind collecting shell 641, the inner side of the wind collecting shell 641 is fixedly connected with an inner cylinder 642, the outer side of the inner cylinder 642 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 644, the inner side of the inner cylinder 642 is fixedly connected with an air guide duct 645, the outer side of the inner cylinder 642 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the wind turbine 65, a ventilation hole 643 is opened in the wall of the wind collecting shell 641, and the air guide duct 645 is arranged in a ring along the central axis of the inner cylinder 642. In a natural environment, the wind direction and wind speed are variable. Before being collected by the wind collecting shell 641, the wind may blow toward the wind turbine 65 at different angles and speeds, resulting in low wind energy utilization efficiency. By setting the wind collecting shell 64 The wind around it is concentrated and guided into the inner cylinder 642, so that the wind can more effectively impact the fan blades 69, thereby improving the utilization rate of wind energy. In this process, the guide plate 644 can further guide and divert the wind entering the wind collecting shell 641, so that a part of the wind passes through the inner cylinder 642 and the wind collecting shell 641 through the ventilation hole 643, and then vertically hangs on the fan surface of the fan blade 69 after being guided by the air guide pipe 645, so that the wind impacts the fan blade 69 at the best angle. When the wind impacts the fan blade 69 at a vertical angle, it can generate the maximum torque, thereby making the rotor of the wind turbine 65 rotate more efficiently, improving the power generation efficiency and reducing energy waste.

[0040] Working principle:

[0041] When in use, the new energy thermal power unit of the present invention mainly relies on the photovoltaic module 4 to collect solar energy and convert it into electrical energy, and the wind power module 6 collects wind energy and converts it into electrical energy, and at the same time uses the heat energy generated by the collected energy to heat the water in the hot water storage tank 5, thereby realizing the comprehensive utilization of energy. The entire unit can be conveniently moved to a suitable position of a remote oil well and fixed through the locking universal wheels 2 on the base 1.

[0042] In the photovoltaic module 4, the support plate 41 provides a support base for the entire structure, and its bottom is fixed to the top of the power box 3. When the telescopic cylinder 42 is extended, its output end pushes the movable rod 43 to rotate around the connection point with the support plate 41. This drives the mounting component 44 to rotate as a whole. This enables the mounting component 44 to change its tilt angle under the action of the telescopic cylinder 42. Since the upper photovoltaic panel 45 and the lower photovoltaic panel 46 are installed on the mounting component 44, they will change their angles synchronously with the rotation of the mounting component 44. Then, the angle between itself and the sunlight is changed, so that the photovoltaic panel can better receive sunlight and provide a stable power supply for remote oil well exploitation.

[0043] When the electric push rod 444 is extended, the output end of the electric push rod 444 drives the upper push rod 446 to slide out of the liquid storage cylinder 445. At this time, the upper push rod 446 drives the upper photovoltaic panel 45 to slide along the inner wall of the limit block 443. At the same time, with the movement of the upper push rod 446, the hydraulic oil in the liquid storage cylinder 445 is squeezed into the liquid guide cylinder 447, and the lower push rod 448 is pushed out of the liquid guide cylinder 447. At this time, the lower push rod 448 drives the lower photovoltaic panel 46 to move in the opposite direction of the upper photovoltaic panel 45, so that the upper photovoltaic panel 45 and the lower photovoltaic panel 46 can be arranged in an alternating manner, so that the upper photovoltaic panel 45 and the lower photovoltaic panel 46 can both be in contact with sunlight, thereby improving the power generation stability and total power generation of the entire photovoltaic assembly 4.

[0044] When the photovoltaic module 4 is working, especially under strong light conditions, the upper photovoltaic panel 45 and the lower photovoltaic panel 46 will absorb a large amount of solar energy, causing their temperature to rise. Excessive temperature will reduce the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. At this time, the connecting pipe 442 in the mounting frame 441 is connected to the water pump 7 and the hot water storage tank 5 to form a cooling circulation system. The water pump 7 extracts the low-temperature water in the hot water storage tank 5 and transports it to the mounting component 44 through the connecting pipe 442. During the flow of water in the mounting component 44, it will absorb the heat on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby reducing the temperature of the photovoltaic panel. The heated water then flows back to the hot water storage tank 5 through another part of the connecting pipe 442 to achieve heat transfer and exchange, which plays a role in cooling the photovoltaic panel, helping to maintain the photovoltaic panel working within a suitable temperature range, improve its photoelectric conversion efficiency, and ensure a stable power supply for remote oil well exploitation.

[0045] In the process of cooling the photovoltaic panel, the water that absorbs the heat of the photovoltaic panel flows back to the heat storage tank 5 and stores the heat in the heat storage tank 5. This part of the heat can be used when needed, for example, at night or when there is insufficient light, to provide an additional source of heat energy for heating the oil well produced fluid, or to heat other equipment in the well site that requires heat energy. In this way, the connecting pipe 442 realizes the heat transfer between the photovoltaic module 4 and the heat storage tank 5, improves the comprehensive energy utilization efficiency of the entire new energy thermal power unit, and enables the system to better adapt to the changes in energy demand during the exploitation of remote oil wells.

[0046] When the electric push rod 444 contracts, the upper photovoltaic panel 45 and the lower photovoltaic panel 46 move closer to each other to achieve staggered folding and storage. At the same time, the contraction of the telescopic cylinder 42 further optimizes the entire storage process and the equipment status, so that the stored photovoltaic panels can better fit on the support plate 41, reducing space occupancy. At this time, the overall layout of the equipment is more compact, reducing obstruction and interference between components, improving the efficiency and safety of maintenance work, and reducing the risk of equipment tipping over or damage due to external factors. It is particularly suitable for scenarios such as remote oil wells that may face complex environmental conditions.

[0047] When the wind power assembly 6 is in use, the wind power assembly 6 is fixed to the base 1 through the mounting seat 61. When natural wind acts on the fan blades 69, the fan blades 69 start to rotate under the impetus of the wind. The rotation of the fan blades 69 drives the rotor of the wind turbine 65 to rotate. According to the principle of electromagnetic induction, the rotor will cut the magnetic lines of force when rotating in the magnetic field, thereby generating an induced electromotive force in the generator winding, and then forming an electric current. The generated electric energy is transmitted to the power box 3 through the line for storage and distribution, which is the equipment of the entire new energy thermal power unit and remote oil wells.

[0048] When the angle of the blade 69 needs to be adjusted to adapt to different wind directions, the operator turns the hand wheel 68 on the outside of the protective shell 62, and the hand wheel 68 drives the worm 67 to rotate. Due to the meshing relationship between the worm wheel 66 and the worm 67, the worm wheel 66 will rotate accordingly, thereby driving the support frame 63 to rotate, so as to adjust the angle of the wind turbine 65 and the blade 69. This manual adjustment method is simple and reliable, and can keep the blade 69 at the optimal angle with the wind direction under different wind direction conditions, maximize the use of wind energy for power generation, and ensure that remote oil wells can obtain stable electricity under variable wind direction environments.

[0049] When the protective component 64 is in use, in a natural environment, the wind direction and wind speed are changeable. Before being collected by the wind collecting shell 641, the wind may blow toward the wind turbine 65 at different angles and speeds, resulting in low wind energy utilization efficiency. By setting the wind collecting shell 641, the surrounding wind is concentrated and guided into the inner tube 642, so that the wind can more effectively impact the fan blades 69, thereby improving the utilization rate of wind energy.

[0050] During this process, the guide plate 644 can further guide and divert the wind entering the wind collecting shell 641, so that a part of the wind passes through the ventilation hole 643 between the inner tube 642 and the wind collecting shell 641, and then hangs vertically on the fan surface of the fan blade 69 after being guided by the air guide pipe 645, so that the wind hits the fan blade 69 at an optimal angle. When the wind hits the fan blade 69 at a vertical angle, it can generate a maximum torque, so that the rotor of the wind generator 65 can rotate more efficiently, thereby improving the power generation efficiency and reducing energy waste.

[0051] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A new energy thermal power unit for remote oil well development, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein the bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a locking universal wheel (2), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a power supply box (3), the outer side of the power supply box (3) is fixedly connected to a hot water storage tank (5), and the top of the hot water storage tank (5) is fixedly connected to a water pump (7); A wind power component (6), the bottom of the wind power component (6) being fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and the wind power component (6) being located on a side of the power supply box (3) away from the hot water storage tank (5); A photovoltaic assembly (4), wherein the bottom of the photovoltaic assembly (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the power supply box (3), and the photovoltaic assembly (4) comprises a support plate (41), and telescopic cylinders (42) are fixedly connected to both sides of the support plate (41), and the output end of the telescopic cylinder (42) is rotatably connected to a movable rod (43), and the top end of the movable rod (43) is fixedly connected to a mounting component (44), and the inner side of the mounting component (44) is slidably connected to an upper photovoltaic panel (45) and a lower photovoltaic panel (46); The mounting component (44) comprises a mounting frame (441), the inner side of which is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (442), the two sides of which are fixedly connected to limit blocks (443), the top of which is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (444), the output end of which is fixedly connected to an upper push rod (446), the outer wall of which is slidably connected to a liquid storage cylinder (445), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a liquid guide cylinder (447), and the inner wall of which is slidably connected to a lower push rod (448).

2. The new energy thermal power unit used in remote oil well development according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom of the hot water storage tank (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and the top of the hot water storage tank (5) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the photovoltaic module (4).

3. The new energy thermal power unit used in remote oil well development according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom of the support plate (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the power box (3), the outer side of the mounting component (44) is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate (41), and the upper photovoltaic panel (45) is located on top of the lower photovoltaic panel (46).

4. The new energy thermal power unit used in remote oil well development according to claim 1 is characterized by: The two sides of the mounting frame (441) are rotatably connected to the top of the support plate (41), the two ends of the connecting pipe (442) are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the water pump (7) and the hot water storage tank (5) through connecting hoses, and the outer sides of the upper photovoltaic panel (45) and the lower photovoltaic panel (46) are both slidably connected to the inner side of the limit block (443).

5. The new energy thermal power unit used in remote oil well development according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer wall of the liquid storage cylinder (445) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limit block (443), the outer side of the limit block (443) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the liquid guide cylinder (447), the outer side of the upper push rod (446) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper photovoltaic panel (45), and the outer side of the lower push rod (448) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower photovoltaic panel (46).

6. The new energy thermal power unit used in remote oil well development according to claim 1 is characterized by: The wind power assembly (6) comprises a mounting seat (61), the top of the mounting seat (61) is fixedly connected to a protective shell (62), the inner side of the protective shell (62) is rotatably connected to a support frame (63), the top of the support frame (63) is fixedly connected to a wind generator (65), the outer side of the wind generator (65) is rotatably connected to a fan blade (69), the outer side of the wind generator (65) is fixedly connected to a protective component (64), the outer side of the support frame (63) is fixedly connected to a worm gear (66), the inner side of the protective shell (62) is rotatably connected to a worm (67), and the outer side of the worm (67) is fixedly connected to a hand wheel (68).

7. A new energy thermal power unit for remote oil well development according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting seat (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the fan blade (69) is located on the inner side of the protective component (64), the worm gear (66) is meshed with the worm (67), and the outer side of the hand wheel (68) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the protective shell (62).

8. The new energy thermal power unit used in remote oil well development according to claim 6 is characterized by: The protective component (64) comprises an air collecting shell (641), the inner side of the air collecting shell (641) is fixedly connected to an inner cylinder (642), the outer side of the inner cylinder (642) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (644), and the inner side of the inner cylinder (642) is fixedly connected to an air guide pipe (645).

9. The new energy thermal power unit used in remote oil well development according to claim 8 is characterized by: The outer side of the inner cylinder (642) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the wind generator (65), a ventilation hole (643) is opened in the wall of the wind collecting shell (641), and the air guide pipe (645) is arranged in a ring along the central axis of the inner cylinder (642).

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