Bracket and planting method for preventing burn and heat damage by covering mulching film

Abstract

The bracket comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with a first planting hole and a plurality of vent holes, the vent holes are evenly distributed around the first planting hole, a bearing pipe and a plurality of supporting pipes are arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, the supporting pipes are communicated with the vent holes, and the vent holes are communicated with the bearing pipe. The bearing pipe is communicated with the first planting hole, the diameter of the bearing pipe is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the supporting plate, the supporting pipes and the bearing pipe are all permeable components. The device is developed according to the mulching film covering condition, the bracket surrounds the periphery of a plant to provide support, the bracket is provided with holes for ventilation, and the surface temperature is reduced; the material of the bracket is good in water absorption and water permeability, water drops are not prone to being formed to be hung on the wall, the mirror effect is reduced, and the influence on crop growth is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and in particular to a planting method using a support and a ground film to prevent burning and heat damage. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural production, ground mulch is often used for covering in order to keep warm, moisturize, and prevent weeds and pests. Currently, the silver-black ground mulch is the most widely used and has the best effect. However, since the upper layer of the silver-black ground mulch is a silver reflective film that can effectively reflect sunlight, this feature can easily cause heat damage to plants in the summer and autumn in the south. If there are water droplets on the smooth surface of the ground mulch after spraying, it is easy to form a mirror effect and cause burns to the plants. The early growth of some solanaceous and melon vegetable seedlings is slightly weaker than other plants, and some varieties are prone to lodging and crawling on the ground. If they lodging and climb to the surface of the ground mulch, they are easily scalded by the ground mulch and suffer high temperature heat damage, which can cause plant death in severe cases. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a planting method with a support and a covering film to prevent burns and heat damage, so as to solve one or more technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial choice or create conditions.

[0004] The technical solutions adopted to solve the above technical problems are: The present invention provides a support seat, including a support plate, wherein the support plate is provided with a first planting hole and a plurality of air holes, wherein the plurality of air holes are arranged around the first planting hole, a supporting tube and a plurality of supporting tubes are provided at the bottom of the support plate, wherein the supporting tube is connected with the air holes, and the supporting tube is connected with the first planting hole, and the diameter of the supporting tube gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the support plate, the plurality of supporting tubes and the supporting tube are all water-permeable components.

[0005] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention is developed based on the situation of covering ground film. A support is provided around the plant by surrounding it. The support has holes for ventilation to reduce the surface temperature. The material of the support has good water absorption and water permeability, and it is not easy to form water droplets hanging on the wall, thereby reducing the occurrence of mirror effect and reducing the impact on crop growth.

[0006] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the water-permeable component is a paper component.

[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the support plate, multiple support tubes and the bearing tube are arranged in one piece.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the surface of the support plate and the inner surface of the supporting tube are both rough surfaces.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the diameter of the support tube gradually decreases from top to bottom.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the diameter of the lower port of the supporting tube is 4 cm, and the diameter of the upper port of the supporting tube is 7.8 cm.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the diameter of the lower port of the support tube is 2 cm, and the diameter of the upper port of the support tube is 3 cm.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the height of the bearing tube and the support tube is 3 to 3.5 centimeters.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the first planting hole is located in the middle of the support plate.

[0014] The present invention also provides a planting method for covering ground film to prevent burns and heat damage, which is applied to any one of the above-mentioned brackets, comprising: Lay silver-black mulch on the planting site; Make multiple second planting holes on the silver-black mulch; Directly sow or transplant the seedlings into the first planting hole; When the seedling grows to 5-6 cm in height, the first planting hole of the support is placed corresponding to the second planting hole and the seedling is placed in the support tube; When the seedlings grow to the point where they need to be led to the climbing frame, remove the bracket in the direction of the seedling's growth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments; Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a bracket provided by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a bracket provided by the present invention, a top view of an embodiment thereof; Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a bracket provided by the present invention, an embodiment of which Figure 4 This is a bracket provided by the present invention, a top view of an embodiment thereof; Figure 5 The present invention provides a flowchart of a planting method for covering ground film to prevent burns and heat damage.

[0016] Reference numerals: The support plate 100 , the first planting hole 110 , the air vent 120 , the supporting tube 200 , and the supporting tube 300 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., and orientations or positional relationships indicated are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, if there are words such as "several", it means one or more, "more" means more than two, greater than, less than, exceed, etc. are understood as not including the number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood as including the number.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0021] At present, some eggplants and melon vegetables are generally planted by covering the ground with plastic film, which can reduce weeds and prevent root diseases. However, in the summer, there is plenty of sunshine and high temperatures occur frequently. The water droplets remaining on the smooth surface of the plastic film after spraying can easily produce a mirror effect, causing burns to the plants and causing sunburn and heat damage to the seedlings. Once the seedlings wilt due to the heat and fall on the plastic film, they can easily be scalded by high temperature and even die in severe cases. Secondly, the plastic film is not loose and ventilated enough. The ridges covered with plastic film are generally hotter than those not covered with plastic film, which will also have a greater impact on the root development of shallow-rooted plants.

[0022] The present invention is developed based on the situation of covering the ground film. The support is surrounded by the plant to provide support. The support has holes for ventilation, which reduces the surface temperature. The water-permeable material has good water absorption and water permeability, and it is not easy to form water droplets on the wall, which reduces the occurrence of mirror effect and reduces the impact on crop growth. Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a planting method with a support and a covering film to prevent burns and heat damage, and makes the following embodiments: A support seat includes a support plate 100, the support plate 100 is provided with a first planting hole 110 and a plurality of air holes 120, the seedling is located in the first planting hole 110, and the seedling is supported. The first planting hole 110 is arranged in the middle of the support plate 100, and the plurality of air holes 120 are evenly distributed around the first planting hole 110, and the distribution method thereof is respectively referred to Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the number of the specific air holes 120 is set according to the actual situation; A bearing tube 200 and a plurality of supporting tubes 300 are provided at the bottom of the support plate 100. The first planting hole 110 is connected to the bearing tube 200. The diameter of the bearing tube 200 gradually decreases from top to bottom. The cross-sectional view of the bearing tube 200 is in the shape of an inverted terrace. The supporting tube 300 is arranged corresponding to the air vent 120, and the diameter of the supporting tube 300 gradually decreases from top to bottom. The diameter of the supporting tube 300 gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the cross-sectional view of the bearing tube 200 is in the shape of an inverted terrace. The supporting tube 300 is connected to the air vent 120 to support ventilation. Due to the good airtightness of the ground film, it will cause the surface gas of the soil to be blocked, which will also have a greater impact on the root development of shallow-rooted plants. The supporting tube 300 passes through the silver-black ground film for ventilation to improve the air permeability of the surface.

[0023] Specifically, the lower end of the bearing tube 200 has a diameter of 4 cm, the opening of the ground film generally has a diameter of 3-5 cm, the lower end of the bearing tube 200 corresponds to the ground film, and the upper end of the bearing tube 200 has a diameter of 7.8 cm. The lower end of the support tube 300 has a diameter of 2 cm, and the upper end of the support tube 300 has a diameter of 3 cm. The height of the bearing tube 200 and the support tube 300 is 3 to 3.5 cm, providing support for the pallet 100.

[0024] Among them, the support plate 100, the multiple support tubes 300, and the supporting tube 200 are all water-permeable components, which can be specifically paper components, that is, made of pulp materials, or made of plastic materials with the same appearance and good water permeability. Paper materials have good water absorption and water permeability, and are not easy to form water droplets hanging on the wall, which reduces the occurrence of mirror effect and reduces the impact on crop growth. In addition, the support made of pulp is an environmentally friendly material that can be recycled, and the paper is degradable and will not cause secondary pollution to farmland. In addition, the surface of the support plate and the inner surface of the supporting tube are both rough surfaces, which can further reduce the burns of sunlight reflection to the seedlings.

[0025] The support plate 100, the plurality of support tubes 300, and the support tube 200 can be formed as one piece, or can be connected into a whole by using a plurality of 0.5 cm thick cardboards between the holes. Figure 3As shown, the specific connection method is as follows: first, apply a proper amount of adhesive to the reserved holes or edges of each component; then, cut a plurality of holes from the cardboard, and the plurality of holes are simultaneously sleeved between the plurality of support tubes 300 and the bearing tube 200, and the plurality of cardboards are stacked; finally, wait for the adhesive to dry and solidify, so that the plurality of cardboards are tightly combined with the side walls of the plurality of support tubes 300 and the bearing tube 200 to form a stable whole.

[0026] The silver-black mulch is generally covered before and after sowing. Most vegetable varieties are covered before sowing, and planting holes with a diameter of 5-8 cm are opened. After direct sowing or transplanting the seedlings to the planting holes, when the seedlings grow to 5-6 cm in height, the bracket is applied to provide support for climbing vines and creeping seedlings to prevent them from climbing to the surface of the mulch and getting burned. When they grow to the point where they need to be led to the climbing frame, the bracket can be removed along the direction of their growth.

[0027] The present invention is developed based on the situation of covering the ground film. The support is surrounded by the plant to provide support. The support is permeable and can reduce the surface temperature. The material of the support has good water absorption and water permeability, and it is not easy to form water droplets on the wall, which reduces the occurrence of the mirror effect and reduces the direct reflection of sunlight on the seedlings, thereby protecting the seedlings and reducing the impact on crop growth. The support can improve the survival rate of the seedlings while also allowing the silver-black ground film to still have certain reflective, aphid-repelling, weed-removing and cooling effects.

[0028] In a planting environment using mulch, the support can prevent heat damage, and the pulp support can reduce the occurrence of sunburn; the support can provide support for the seedlings, and the air holes 120 are loose and breathable; the pulp material is a degradable and environmentally friendly material, which is not easy to pollute the fields or harm the growth of plants.

[0029] The present invention also provides an embodiment of a planting method for covering ground film to prevent burns and heat damage, which is applied to any of the above brackets, comprising: Step S100: Lay the silver-black mulch film on the planting site; when laying the mulch film, unfold the silver-black mulch film with the black side facing down and the silver side facing up. The silver side has a reflective effect, which can repel aphids and prevent the spread of viral diseases, while reflecting sunlight to reduce soil temperature; while the black side can prevent sunlight from penetrating and inhibit weed growth.

[0030] Step S200: opening a plurality of second planting holes on the silver-black mulch film, the second planting holes being used for allowing plants to pass through the silver-black mulch film; Step S300: direct seeding or transplanting the seedlings into the first planting hole 110. The seedlings may be grown in the first planting hole 110 by sowing seeds or transplanting the seedlings into the first planting hole 110; Step S400: When the seedling grows to a height of 5-6 cm, the first planting hole 110 of the bracket is placed corresponding to the second planting hole, and the seedling is located in the supporting tube 200. The bracket can provide support for the climbing vines and creeping seedlings to prevent them from climbing to the surface of the ground film and being burned; Step S500: When the seedlings grow to the point where they need to be led to the climbing frame, the brackets are removed along the growth direction of the seedlings.

[0031] The planting method can effectively reduce the burns caused by the ground film to the seedlings, so that the seedlings can grow smoothly and improve the survival rate of the seedlings. In addition, the support seats of the method are only arranged around the seedlings, and the intervals between the seedlings are not covered with cardboard. The ground film still has certain reflective, aphid-repelling, weed-removing and cooling effects.

[0032] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are specifically described above, but the invention is not limited to the embodiments. Those skilled in the art may make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without violating the spirit of the invention. These equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A bracket, characterized in that: It includes a support plate, which is provided with a first planting hole and multiple air holes, and the multiple air holes are arranged around the first planting hole. A supporting tube and multiple supporting tubes are provided at the bottom of the support plate, and the supporting tube is connected with the air hole, and the supporting tube is connected with the first planting hole. The diameter of the supporting tube gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the support plate, multiple supporting tubes and the supporting tube are all water-permeable components.

2. A bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-permeable component is a paper component.

3. A bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate, the plurality of support tubes and the bearing tube are integrally arranged.

4. A bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the support plate and the inner surface of the supporting tube are both rough surfaces.

5. A bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the support tube gradually decreases from top to bottom.

6. A bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the lower port of the bearing tube is 4 cm, and the diameter of the upper port of the bearing tube is 7.8 cm.

7. A bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the lower port of the support tube is 2 cm, and the diameter of the upper port of the support tube is 3 cm.

8. The bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the bearing tube and the support tube is 3 to 3.5 cm.

9. A bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first planting hole is located in the middle of the supporting plate.

10. A planting method for covering ground film to prevent burns and heat damage, applied to the bracket according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: include: Lay silver-black mulch on the planting site; Make multiple second planting holes on the silver-black mulch; Directly sow or transplant the seedlings into the first planting hole; When the seedling grows to 5-6 cm in height, the first planting hole of the support is placed corresponding to the second planting hole and the seedling is placed in the support tube; When the seedlings grow to the point where they need to be led to the climbing frame, remove the bracket in the direction of the seedling's growth.

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