Open-type inoculation method and cultivation device for rare edible and medicinal fungi without sterilization and packaging

Abstract

This invention discloses a sterilization-free and bag-free open-type inoculation method and cultivation device for rare edible and medicinal fungi, relating to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology. The device includes a support mechanism comprising a top plate with wheels rotatably connected to the bottom ends of its front and rear sides. A pusher is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, and a planting mechanism is located at the bottom of the top plate. An adjustment mechanism is located on the left side of the planting mechanism. The planting mechanism includes a long rod that holds the edible and medicinal fungi and assists in planting. The long rod is located at the bottom of the top plate. The planting mechanism is used for automatic, mobile planting of the edible and medicinal fungi. This device can achieve the cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi with the assistance of automatic movement of the tool, eliminating the need for manual planting, avoiding large-scale manual operation, effectively reducing labor costs, and promoting economic benefits. Simultaneously, automatic planting can prevent excessively long planting times for edible and medicinal fungi, and can achieve large-scale continuous production while shortening the time required.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, specifically to a method and cultivation device for open inoculation of rare edible and medicinal fungi without sterilization or bagging. Background Technology

[0002] Edible and medicinal fungi cultivation technology refers to the method of cultivating fungi with high edible and medicinal value through artificial intervention. The technology includes the preparation of fungal strains, culture medium preparation, inoculation, cultivation, management and maintenance. By carefully controlling environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity and light, and adjusting cultivation methods in a timely manner, stable growth and high-quality output of edible and medicinal fungi can be achieved.

[0003] However, existing edible mushroom cultivation methods still have the following shortcomings:

[0004] First, edible and medicinal fungi are still cultivated using artificial methods. However, artificial cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi requires a large amount of manual labor, which leads to a continuous increase in labor costs and affects economic benefits. Moreover, the process of artificial cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi is slow and cannot achieve large-scale, continuous cultivation and production, resulting in a longer production cycle. Furthermore, the consistency of manual operation is poor, and different people may have different results when performing the same task, leading to unstable product quality. Long-term manual operation may also lead to operator fatigue and increase the risk of operational errors.

[0005] Secondly, the cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi requires the supply of substances such as water and nutrient solution. Currently, the stable cultivation of fungal strains usually involves returning to re-spread nutrients only after all the edible and medicinal fungi have been cultivated. This means that the nutrient spreading of the fungal strains is not done immediately. The lack of timely nutrient supply will lead to slow or even stagnant growth of the mycelium, thus affecting the final yield and quality. In addition, the lack of timely supply will reduce the disease resistance of edible and medicinal fungi, making them more susceptible to pests and diseases. This will result in poor growth and losses. Furthermore, if edible and medicinal fungi cannot receive enough organic nutrients when they are initially weak, they will not be able to fully absorb and transform the nutrients required during the subsequent growth process.

[0006] Finally, since the external planting environment may change, some environments have sufficient light and moderate temperature, while others have insufficient light and less than ideal temperature. For different planting conditions, regardless of whether they are good or bad, the existing technology for planting edible and medicinal fungi generally can only use the same spacing. This will lead to the fact that when dealing with unfavorable environments, the unchanging planting spacing will affect the reasonable growth of the fungi and limit their growth. Summary of the Invention

[0007] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0008] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a method and cultivation device for open inoculation of rare edible and medicinal fungi without sterilization and bagging, which can effectively solve the problems of edible fungi cultivation in the existing technology.

[0009] (II) Technical Solution

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0011] This invention discloses a method for open inoculation of rare edible and medicinal fungi without sterilization or bagging, comprising the following steps:

[0012] Step 1: Select the location where the main fungi need to be planted, disinfect the location, and ensure good ventilation;

[0013] Step 2: During the cultivation substrate (including wood chips, straw, etc.), add a pesticide-free biological additive that can raise the temperature of the culture medium to above 60 degrees Celsius and compost it. Stir it two to three times from the outside to the inside within two weeks. At this time, most of the microorganisms in the culture medium in the pile will be killed. Store the treated cultivation substrate in a removable cultivation substrate box in advance.

[0014] Step 3: The operator manually pushes the planting device forward. During the movement, the wheels rotate and the edible and medicinal fungi are planted automatically.

[0015] Step 4: After completing one inoculation of the spawn, continue the process while simultaneously spreading organic nutrients to aid the growth of the spawn.

[0016] Step 5: Change the planting interval of the strain, plant the strain multiple times, and observe and record the growth of the strain under multiple groups of different intervals;

[0017] Step 6: After planting, disinfect the planting equipment and clean up any residual bacterial residue left on the equipment during the planting process.

[0018] Furthermore, in step 3, when the operator pushes the device forward and uses the device to automatically plant the bacteria, the operator should move at a constant speed and avoid large vibrations so that the bacteria can be planted smoothly.

[0019] Furthermore, in step 4, when spreading the growth nutrients, the nutrients mainly include minerals, trace elements, organic matter, and carbohydrates that assist the growth of the microorganisms.

[0020] An open-type inoculation cultivation device for rare edible and medicinal fungi that requires no sterilization or bagging includes a support mechanism. The support mechanism includes a top plate, with wheels rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the front and rear sides of the top plate. A pusher is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate. A planting mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the top plate. A sowing mechanism is provided on the right side of the planting mechanism, and an adjustment mechanism is provided on the left side of the planting mechanism.

[0021] The planting mechanism includes a long pole that holds and assists in planting edible and medicinal fungi. The long pole is located at the bottom of the top plate. The planting mechanism is used to perform a mobile automatic planting operation for edible and medicinal fungi.

[0022] The spreading mechanism includes a spreading box for storing nutrients for the growth of edible fungi. The spreading box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate. The spreading mechanism is used to spread organic nutrients to the planted edible and medicinal fungi.

[0023] The adjustment mechanism includes a spiral ring for adjusting and controlling the spacing between edible and medicinal fungi cultivation. The spiral ring is located at the bottom of the top plate. The adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the planting spacing between adjacent edible and medicinal fungi.

[0024] Furthermore, the planting mechanism includes a central gear, with its front and rear ends fixedly connected to a wheel. Both the upper and lower ends of the central gear are meshed with pinions. A triangular plate is fixedly connected to the side of the pinion away from the wheel. A straight frame is also fixedly connected to the side of the central gear near the wheel, and the length of the straight frame is the same as the diameter of the wheel.

[0025] Furthermore, the two ends of the straight frame are rotatably connected to the long rod, the long rod is perpendicular to the straight frame, the length of the long rod is adapted to the length of the top plate, and the surface of the long rod is slidably connected to a double clamping plate. The double clamping plate is provided with two clamping plates, one above the other, and each of them is fixedly connected to a spring.

[0026] Furthermore, an inner ring is provided on the side of the double clamping plate near the central gear, and the inner ring is fixedly connected to the top plate. An outer ring is provided on the side of the double clamping plate away from the central gear, and the outer ring is fixedly connected to the inner ring. Five sets of springs are provided on both the spring and the inner ring. A fungus box that is slidably connected to the top plate is provided at the top of the outer ring, and an outlet door is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fungus box.

[0027] Furthermore, the spreading mechanism includes a lever block, which is fixedly connected to the double clamping plates. A bending rod is provided at the top of the lever block. The bending rod is located below the top plate and is slidably connected to the top plate. A baffle is fixedly connected to the end of the bending rod away from the lever block. The baffle is located inside the spreading box.

[0028] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the spraying box is provided with a water outlet, a hose is fixedly connected to the outside of the water outlet, and a shower head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hose. The height of the shower head is consistent with the bottom end of the outer ring.

[0029] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment plate located below the top plate, the adjustment plate being slidably connected to the top plate, the surface of the adjustment plate having five inclined grooves, each of the five inclined grooves being adapted to five sets of outer rings, a lifting rod being slidably connected inside the inclined groove, the side of the lifting rod away from the adjustment plate being fixedly connected to the outer ring, a screw ring being fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment plate, the screw ring being threadedly connected to a screw rod, and the screw rod being rotatably connected to the top plate.

[0030] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0031] Compared with known prior art, the technical solution provided by this invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] 1. The device consists of a straight frame, double clamps, and an outer ring. The rotation of the straight frame drives the double clamps. When the double clamps reach the bottom of the outer ring, they are deflected by the triangular plate on the surface of the pinion gear, causing them to rotate from horizontal to vertical. At the same time, their bottom ends are inserted into the soil, planting the mushroom bags. Then, the device moves to the top of the outer ring and is similarly deflected by the triangular plate, removing the mushroom bags from the edible and medicinal mushroom box. This device can assist in the cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi with the automatic movement of the tool, eliminating the need for manual planting and avoiding large-scale manual operation. This effectively reduces labor costs and promotes economic benefits. At the same time, automatic planting can prevent the cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi from taking too long. While shortening the time, it can also achieve large-scale continuous production. In addition, it can avoid the contamination of edible and medicinal fungi by surface substances during manual planting.

[0033] 2. Equipped with a bending rod, a spreading box, and a sprinkler, the lever rotates along with the double clamps, simultaneously lifting the bending rod on one side. The bending rod, fixedly connected to the baffle, rises a certain distance. The baffle rises within the spreading box, unblocking the outlet at the bottom of the spreading box. Nutrient solution in the spreading box flows through the outlet and hose, ultimately being sprayed out by the sprinkler. This device can provide timely organic nutrient supply to newly planted edible fungi, preventing the fungi from being unable to receive organic nutrient supply immediately after planting, thus preventing slow or stagnant growth and ensuring the quality of the final product. Furthermore, simultaneous nutrient supply during planting effectively improves the fungi's resistance to pests and diseases, allowing for healthy growth. While traditional edible fungi production requires high-temperature sterilization at 100 degrees Celsius to kill microorganisms, bacteria, and insect eggs in the culture medium, this device incorporates a non-agricultural biological agent that allows the culture medium to naturally heat to over 60 degrees Celsius, thus enabling sterilization and cultivation of edible fungi and significantly reducing production costs.

[0034] 3. By setting up an adjusting plate, inclined grooves, and a screw, rotating the screw causes the screw ring to rise and fall. The screw ring drives the fixedly connected adjusting plate to rise and fall. Five inclined grooves are opened on the surface of the adjusting plate, and lifting rods are slidably connected in the inclined grooves. Lowering the adjusting plate reduces the distance between the lifting rods, ultimately reducing the distance between the outer ring and the double clamping plates. This device can flexibly adapt to different planting conditions. In some conditions with sufficient light, good temperature and humidity, and good air quality, if the operator does not obtain more of the required inoculum products, more inoculum can be planted here. However, in environments with insufficient light and poor temperature and humidity, the spacing between the inoculum can also be flexibly adjusted according to different planting conditions to adapt to inoculum cultivation under various conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0035] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0036] Figure 1 This is a frontal perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a rear-view perspective structural diagram of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 This is a side view of the structural structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 In this invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0040] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the planting mechanism in this invention;

[0041] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the central gear, pinion, and straight frame in this invention;

[0042] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the double clamping plates and spring one in this invention;

[0043] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the double clamping plates and springs in this invention from another perspective;

[0044] Figure 9 This is an exploded view of the dispersing mechanism in this invention;

[0045] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjustment mechanism in this invention.

[0046] The numbers in the diagram represent: 100, support mechanism; 101, top plate; 102, wheels; 103, pusher.

[0047] 200. Planting mechanism; 201. Central gear; 202. Pinion; 203. Triangular plate; 204. Straight frame; 205. Long rod; 206. Double clamping plate; 207. Spring 1; 208. Inner ring; 209. Outer ring; 210. Edible and medicinal fungus box; 211. Exit door;

[0048] 300. Spreading mechanism; 301. Pulley; 302. Bending rod; 303. Baffle; 304. Spreading box; 305. Water outlet; 306. Hose; 307. Shower head;

[0049] 400. Adjustment mechanism; 401. Adjustment plate; 402. Inclined groove; 403. Lifting rod; 404. Screw; 405. Threaded ring. Detailed Implementation

[0050] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0051] The present invention will be further described below with reference to embodiments.

[0052] This embodiment of the open inoculation method for rare edible and medicinal fungi without sterilization and packaging includes the following steps:

[0053] Step 1: Select the location where the main fungi need to be planted, disinfect the location, and ensure good ventilation;

[0054] Step 2: During the cultivation substrate (including wood chips, straw, etc.), add a pesticide-free biological additive that can raise the temperature of the culture medium to above 60 degrees Celsius and compost it. Stir it two to three times from the outside to the inside within two weeks. At this time, most of the microorganisms in the culture medium in the pile will be killed. Store the treated cultivation substrate in a removable cultivation substrate box in advance.

[0055] Step 3: The operator manually pushes the planting device forward. During the movement, the wheels rotate and the edible and medicinal fungi are planted automatically.

[0056] Step 4: After completing one inoculation of the spawn, continue the process while simultaneously spreading organic nutrients to aid the growth of the spawn.

[0057] Step 5: Change the planting interval of the strain, plant the strain multiple times, and observe and record the growth of the strain under multiple groups of different intervals;

[0058] Step 6: After planting, disinfect the planting equipment and clean up any residual bacterial residue left on the equipment during the planting process.

[0059] In this embodiment, when the operator pushes the device forward and uses the device to automatically plant the bacteria in step 3, the operator should move at a constant speed and avoid large vibrations so that the bacteria can be planted smoothly.

[0060] In this embodiment, when spreading the growth nutrients in step 4, the nutrients mainly include minerals, trace elements, organic matter, and carbohydrates that help the growth of the microorganisms.

[0061] At other levels, this embodiment provides an open-type inoculation cultivation device for rare edible and medicinal fungi that requires no sterilization or bagging, such as... Figure 1 - Figure 10 As shown, the support mechanism 100 includes a top plate 101, with wheels 102 rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the front and rear sides of the top plate 101, and a pusher 103 fixedly connected to the top end of the top plate 101. The feature is that a planting mechanism 200 is provided at the bottom end of the top plate 101, a sowing mechanism 300 is provided on the right side of the planting mechanism 200, and an adjustment mechanism 400 is provided on the left side of the planting mechanism 200.

[0062] The planting mechanism 200 includes a long pole 205 for holding and assisting in the planting of edible and medicinal fungi. The long pole 205 is located at the bottom end of the top plate 101. The planting mechanism 200 is used to perform a traveling automatic planting operation on edible and medicinal fungi.

[0063] As a preferred embodiment of this example, Figure 1 - Figure 10 As shown, the planting mechanism 200 includes a central gear 201. The front and rear ends of the central gear 201 are fixedly connected to the wheel 102. The upper and lower ends of the central gear 201 are meshed with pinions 202. A triangular plate 203 is fixedly connected to the side of the pinion 202 away from the wheel 102. A straight frame 204 is also fixedly connected to the side of the central gear 201 close to the wheel 102. The length of the straight frame 204 is the same as the diameter of the wheel 102.

[0064] As a preferred embodiment of this example, Figure 1 - Figure 10As shown, the two ends of the straight frame 204 are rotatably connected to the long rod 205. The long rod 205 is perpendicular to the straight frame 204. The length of the long rod 205 is matched with the length of the top plate 101. The surface of the long rod 205 is slidably connected to a double clamping plate 206. The double clamping plate 206 is provided with two plates, one above the other, and each of them is fixedly connected to a spring 207.

[0065] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 - Figure 10 As shown, an inner ring 208 is provided on the side of the double clamping plate 206 near the central gear 201. The inner ring 208 is fixedly connected to the top plate 101. An outer ring 209 is provided on the side of the double clamping plate 206 away from the central gear 201. The outer ring 209 is fixedly connected to the inner ring 208. Five sets of springs 207 and inner ring 208 are provided. A edible and medicinal fungus box 210 is provided at the top of the outer ring 209 and is slidably connected to the top plate 101. An outlet door 211 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the edible and medicinal fungus box 210.

[0066] Compared with existing technologies, this device can assist in the cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi by using the automatic movement of tools, eliminating the need for manual planting, avoiding large-scale manual operation, effectively reducing labor costs and promoting economic benefits. At the same time, automatic planting can prevent the cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi from taking too long, and can also achieve large-scale continuous production while shortening the time. In addition, it can avoid the contamination of edible and medicinal fungi by surface substances during manual cultivation.

[0067] At other levels, this embodiment also provides a dissemination structure, such as Figure 1 - Figure 10 As shown, the spreading mechanism 300 includes a spreading box 304 for storing nutrients for the growth of edible fungi. The spreading box 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 101. The spreading mechanism 300 is used to spread organic nutrients to the planted edible and medicinal fungi.

[0068] As a preferred embodiment of this example, Figure 1 - Figure 10 As shown, the spreading mechanism 300 includes a lever 301, which is fixedly connected to a double clamping plate 206. A bending rod 302 is provided at the top of the lever 301. The bending rod 302 is located below the top plate 101 and is slidably connected to the top plate 101. A baffle 303 is fixedly connected to the end of the bending rod 302 away from the lever 301. The baffle 303 is located inside the spreading box 304.

[0069] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 - Figure 10 As shown, the bottom surface of the spray box 304 is provided with a water outlet 305. A hose 306 is fixedly connected to the outside of the water outlet 305. A shower head 307 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hose 306. The height of the shower head 307 is consistent with the bottom end of the outer ring 209.

[0070] Compared with existing technologies, this device can promptly supply organic nutrients to newly planted edible fungi, avoiding the situation where edible fungi cannot receive organic nutrients immediately after planting, preventing slow or stagnant growth of edible and medicinal fungi, and ensuring the quality of the final product. In addition, nutrient application during planting can effectively improve the disease and pest resistance of the fungi, allowing them to grow healthily.

[0071] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 - Figure 10 As shown, an adjustable spacing structure is proposed. The adjusting mechanism 400 includes a spiral ring 405 for adjusting and controlling the spacing between edible and medicinal fungi. The spiral ring 405 is disposed at the bottom end of the top plate 101. The adjusting mechanism 400 is used to adjust the spacing between adjacent edible and medicinal fungi.

[0072] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 - Figure 10 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 400 includes an adjustment plate 401 located below the top plate 101. The adjustment plate 401 is slidably connected to the top plate 101. Five inclined grooves 402 are formed on the surface of the adjustment plate 401. Each of the five inclined grooves 402 is adapted to five sets of outer rings 209. A lifting rod 403 is slidably connected inside the inclined grooves 402. The side of the lifting rod 403 away from the adjustment plate 401 is fixedly connected to the outer ring 209. A screw ring 405 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment plate 401. The screw ring 405 is threadedly connected to a screw rod 404. The screw rod 404 is rotatably connected to the top plate 101.

[0073] Compared with existing technologies, this device can adjust the spacing of edible and medicinal fungi to be cultivated, allowing the fungi to continuously change the spacing to provide feedback to the operator on the growth of the fungi at various distances. Because the uniformity of light exposure, temperature and humidity varies with the spacing of the fungi, by changing the spacing multiple times, it is possible to know under what conditions the fungi grow best, thus avoiding the final product being obtained under unfavorable conditions.

[0074] The following is a detailed explanation of the working principle of the above embodiments:

[0075] Edible and medicinal fungi cultivation technology is a method of cultivating fungi with high edible and medicinal value through artificial intervention. Edible and medicinal fungi can generally be cultivated on forest floors, garden farms, or artificial cultivation farms specifically for cultivating edible and medicinal fungi.

[0076] The first step involves the operator pushing the pusher 103, using the top plate 101 and the wheels 102 to advance and plant a row of edible and medicinal fungi. During the rotation of the wheels 102, a central gear 201 is fixedly connected to its inner side. The central gear 201 meshes with the lower pinion 202 and the triangular plate 203, causing them to rotate. Simultaneously, a straight frame 204 is fixedly connected to the side of the central gear 201 facing the wheels 102. That is, the central gear 201 and the straight frame 204 rotate together to the left. The straight frame 204 is further away from the... Both ends of the central gear 201 are rotatably connected to long rods 205. Five sets of double clamping plates 206 are rotatably connected to the surface of the long rods 205. The space formed inside the double clamping plates 206 is used to clamp the cultivation substrate of the edible and medicinal fungi. Under normal conditions, the double clamping plates 206 spend most of their time and path between the inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209. Due to the limited distance between the inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209, the double clamping plates 206 sliding between the inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209 are subjected to compression. Therefore, the spring 207 fixedly connected inside the double clamp 206 is also compressed. This pressure compresses the spring 207, preventing the double clamp 206 from springing open. The space inside the compressed double clamp 206 is relatively small. This space can accommodate a cultivation substrate containing microorganisms, and because it is compressed by the inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209 and cannot open, it can form a tight clamping hold on the cultivation substrate. When the double clamps 206 located on both sides of the straight frame 204 are rotated, one comes to the top and the other comes to the bottom. At the end, during the rotation process, only one of the two double-clamp plates 206 in a planting mechanism will clamp the edible and medicinal fungi. That is, the downward rotating double-clamp plate 206 will clamp the edible and medicinal fungi, while the upward rotating double-clamp plate 206 is just completed and is preparing to move upward to obtain new edible and medicinal fungi. During the material preparation, a non-agricultural machinery and biological additive that can raise the temperature of the culture medium to above 60 degrees Celsius is added. Within two weeks, it is stirred from the outside to the inside two to three times. At this time, most of the microorganisms in the culture medium are killed, and it can be layered or bagged.

[0077] The inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209 are disconnected at their upper and lower parts, no longer restricting the width of the inner double clamping plate 206. Without their compression, the spring 207 can push the double clamping plate 206 outwards, and the bacteria held by the double clamping plate 206 are also released. Simultaneously, when the double clamping plate 206 rotates to its lowest point, the triangular plate 203, driven by the pinion 202, also rotates to a vertically downward position. One corner of the triangular plate 203 touches one end of the double clamping plate 206, causing a change in the posture of the double clamping plate 206, which rotates in the contact. Since the upper and lower sides of the inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209 are disconnected at this time, the double clamping plate... 206 and spring 207 are unrestricted, and the double clamp 206 rotates, with one end inserted into the soil, changing from a horizontal to a vertical position. As the double clamp 206 rotates and penetrates deeper into the soil, the inoculum planting is completed. Subsequently, the small gear 202 at the upper end continues to rotate, simultaneously rotating the triangular plate 203. Because the lowest corner of the triangular plate 203 previously abutted against the double clamp 206, the double clamp 206 flips, changing from a horizontal to a vertical position. When the double clamp 206 has completed the planting and wants to continue rotating, the upper part of the double clamp 206 enters the inner ring 208 and outer ring 209 on the right side. This is because when the double clamp 206 is held... In the vertical position, the top of the double clamping plate 206 is still located in the middle of the space between the inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209. Therefore, when the double clamping plate 206 continues to rotate, the top of the double clamping plate 206 will first enter the middle of the inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209. However, at this time, the lower half of the double clamping plate 206 is still inserted in the soil. As the straight frame 204 continues to rotate, the bottom of the outer ring 209 abuts against the vertical double clamping plate 206, causing the double clamping plate 206 to be subjected to external force and change its posture from vertical to horizontal. After becoming horizontal, the lower half of the double clamping plate 206 will also flip into the track between the inner ring 208 and the outer ring 209. At this point, the double clamping plate 206 is completely... As the double-clamp plate 206 slides inside the inner ring 208 and outer ring 209, it continues to rotate, flipping 180 degrees. Driven by the straight frame 204, it once again enters the track constraint of the inner ring 208 and outer ring 209. At this time, the spring 207 returns to the compressed state. When the double-clamp plate 206 rotates to the top, it also rotates due to the loss of the constraint of the inner ring 208 and outer ring 209. During the rotation, one end pushes open the upper outlet door 211, allowing the cultivation substrate in the edible fungus box 210 to slide down and fall into the gap inside the double-clamp plate 206. In the subsequent rotation, the double-clamp plate 206 continues to return to the track of the inner ring 208 and outer ring 209, and so on.

[0078] This operation only requires the movement of the entire device to cultivate edible and medicinal fungi. At the same time, multiple edible and medicinal fungi can be cultivated at the same time, and the number can be arbitrarily selected and determined by the operator, eliminating the need for manual planting in sequence, which greatly improves efficiency. Moreover, the movement of the cultivation device can achieve more comprehensive operation and maintenance of edible and medicinal fungi.

[0079] After the inoculation of the fungal spawn is completed, nutrients need to be immediately distributed to the spawn. A lever 301 is fixedly connected to the side of the double-clamp plate 206 away from the central gear 201. The lever 301 also rotates around the outer ring 209 along with the double-clamp plate 206. When the lever 301 rotates to the side near the distribution box 304, it will abut against the bent rod 302. This abutment causes the bent rod 302 to move upwards a short distance. After two bends, a baffle 303 is fixedly connected to the end of the bent rod 302 away from the lever 301. The baffle 303 is located inside the distribution box 304, which is used to hold organic fertilizer to provide the nutrients needed for the growth of the edible and medicinal fungi spawn. The bottom end is used to block the water outlet 305 at the bottom of the spreading box 304 to prevent nutrients from continuously flowing out of the water outlet 305. Only when the lever 301 touches the bent rod 302 will the baffle 303 rise and break free from the blockage of the water outlet 305. At this time, the nutrients in the spreading box 304 can flow out from the water outlet 305 and through the hose 306 fixedly connected at the bottom end, and finally through the shower head 307 at the bottom to the place where the inoculum was planted. Just then, when the lever 301 follows the double clamp 206 to rotate from the lowest end to the horizontal right side, the wheel 102 has already traveled a certain distance. This travel distance is just enough for the hose 306 and the shower head 307 on the right side to move to the inoculum planting position and stabilize above to complete the nutrient spreading.

[0080] Conventional cultivation devices typically return to re-spread nutrients and waste materials after all the edible and medicinal fungi have been cultivated. However, by the time all the fungi have been cultivated, a period of time has elapsed, and the fungi have not received external nutrients for further cultivation. This new device, however, can advance along the entire cultivation process and immediately re-spread nutrients to the fungi after cultivation, eliminating the need to return after all the fungi have been planted. Furthermore, the nutrient spreading function of this device can be positioned directly above the cultivation site, preventing deviations from the original cultivation location caused by returning to re-spread nutrients after all the cultivation has been completed.

[0081] In addition, to adapt to different external conditions, the planting spacing of the microbial strains can be changed according to the actual situation. A screw 404 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the top plate 101. A screw ring 405 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw 404. To adjust the spacing between adjacent microbial strains, the operator manually rotates the screw 404, causing the screw ring 405 threaded onto the screw 404 to descend. An adjusting plate 401 is fixedly connected to the side of the screw ring 405 near the planting mechanism 200. The screw ring 405 will drive the adjusting plate 401 to descend simultaneously. Five inclined grooves 402 are formed on the surface of the adjusting plate 401, corresponding to five sets of inner rings 208 and outer rings 209 respectively. The trend of the five sets of inclined grooves 402 is: moving upward from the bottom, the spacing of the inclined grooves 402 continuously shortens, while the spacing of the inclined grooves decreases as they move upward. The groove 402 has a sliding connection of lifting rods 403 inside. As the adjusting plate 401 is lowered, the distance between the five sets of lifting rods 403 will continuously decrease, and the five sets of lifting rods 403 will continuously move closer. The side of the lifting rods 403 away from the adjusting plate 401 is fixedly connected to the outer ring 209. Therefore, the shortening of the distance between the five sets of lifting rods 403 will also shorten the distance between the five sets of outer rings 209 and inner rings 208. As a result, the double clamping plates 206 rotating in the inner rings 208 and outer rings 209 will also follow the inner rings 208 and outer rings 209. The distance between adjacent double clamping plates 206 will decrease, ultimately achieving a change in planting spacing. If the planting spacing is to be increased, the operator only needs to rotate the screw 404 at the top in the opposite direction, which will ultimately increase the distance between the double clamping plates 206.

[0082] This device can flexibly adapt to different planting conditions. Under conditions with sufficient light, good temperature and humidity, and good air quality, operators can plant more of the required inoculum if they do not obtain more of the desired inoculum. However, in environments with insufficient light and poor temperature and humidity, maintaining the same spacing as under good conditions will restrict the growth and development of the inoculum. Therefore, this device can flexibly adjust the spacing between inoculum according to different planting conditions by increasing or decreasing the distance between the double-clamped plates 206 laterally to adapt to inoculum cultivation under various conditions.

[0083] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An open liquid inoculation method for rare edible and medicinal fungi without sterilization and bagging, characterized in that, It comprises the following steps: Step 1: Select the site where the main fungus is planted, and disinfect the site and ensure good ventilation; Step 2: Add a biological additive that can raise the temperature of the culture medium to above 60 degrees during the cultivation of the substrate, and stir it from the outside to the inside for two to three times within two weeks, at which time most of the microorganisms in the pile are killed, and the treated cultivation substrate is stored in a removable cultivation substrate box in advance; Step 3: The operator manually pushes the planting device forward, and in the process of travel, the wheels rotate while automatically planting the edible and medicinal fungus; Step 4: After completing the planting of the fungus, continue to plant while immediately spreading organic nutrients to help the growth of the fungus; Step 5: Change the planting interval of the fungus, plant the fungus multiple times, and observe and record the growth of the fungus under multiple intervals; Step 6: After planting is completed, disinfect the planting equipment, and clean the fungus residue left on the equipment during planting; In step 3, the operator should travel at a uniform speed while pushing the device forward and using the device to automatically plant, without causing large vibrations, so that the fungus can complete planting smoothly; In step 4, when spreading the growth nutrients, the nutrients mainly include minerals, trace elements, organic matter, and carbohydrates that help the fungus survive; The open inoculation method for rare edible and medicinal fungus without sterilization and bagging is realized by using an open inoculation device for rare edible and medicinal fungus without sterilization and bagging, which comprises a supporting mechanism (100), wherein the supporting mechanism (100) comprises a top plate (101), the bottom ends of the front and rear sides of the top plate (101) are rotationally connected with wheels (102), the top end of the top plate (101) is fixedly connected with a push handle (103), the bottom end of the top plate (101) is provided with a planting mechanism (200), the right side of the planting mechanism (200) is provided with a spreading mechanism (300), and the left side of the planting mechanism (200) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (400); The planting mechanism (200) comprises a long rod (205) for clamping the edible and medicinal fungus and assisting in planting, the long rod (205) is arranged at the bottom end of the top plate (101), and the planting mechanism (200) is used for traveling automatic planting operation of the edible and medicinal fungus; The spreading mechanism (300) comprises a spreading box (304) for storing edible fungus growth nutrients, the spreading box (304) is fixedly connected below the top plate (101), and the spreading mechanism (300) is used for organic nutrient spreading operation of the planted edible and medicinal fungus; The adjusting mechanism (400) comprises a screw ring (405) for adjusting and controlling the planting interval of the edible and medicinal fungus, the screw ring (405) is arranged at the bottom end of the top plate (101), and the adjusting mechanism (400) is used for adjustable change operation of the planting interval of the adjacent edible and medicinal fungus; The planting mechanism (200) includes a center gear (201), both ends of the center gear (201) and the wheel (102) are fixedly connected, both ends of the center gear (201) are engagedly connected with pinions (202), the center of the pinion (202) is also rotatably connected with the center of the center gear (201), one side of the pinion (202) away from the wheel (102) is fixedly connected with a triangular plate (203), one side of the center gear (201) close to the wheel (102) is also fixedly connected with a straight frame (204), the length of the straight frame (204) is consistent with the diameter of the wheel (102). Both ends of the straight frame (204) are rotatably connected with a long rod (205), the long rod (205) is perpendicular to the straight frame (204), the length of the long rod (205) is adapted to the length of the top plate (101), the surface of the long rod (205) is slidably connected with a double clamping plate (206), the double clamping plate (206) is provided with two upper and lower ones, and the interiors of the two are fixedly connected with springs (207). One side of the double clamping plate (206) close to the center gear (201) is provided with an inner ring (208), the inner ring (208) is fixedly connected with the top plate (101), one side of the double clamping plate (206) away from the center gear (201) is provided with an outer ring (209), the springs (207), the inner ring (208) and the outer ring (209) are all provided with five groups, the top end of the outer ring (209) is provided with a food and medicine fungus box (210) slidably connected with the top plate (101), the bottom end of the food and medicine fungus box (210) is rotatably connected with an outlet door (211). The sowing mechanism (300) includes a push block (301), the push block (301) is fixedly connected with the double clamping plate (206), one end of the push block (301) away from the center gear (201) is provided with a bent rod (302), the bent rod (302) is located below the top plate (101) and is slidably connected with the top plate (101), one end of the bent rod (302) away from the push block (301) is fixedly connected with a baffle (303), the baffle (303) is arranged in the inside of a sowing box (304).

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method is a method for producing rare edible and medicinal mushroom without sterilization and bagging, and the open liquid inoculation is performed without sterilization and bagging. The bottom surface of the sowing box (304) is provided with a water outlet (305), the outer side of the water outlet (305) is fixedly connected with a hose (306), the bottom end of the hose (306) is fixedly connected with a shower head (307), the height of the shower head (307) is consistent with the bottom end of the outer ring (209).

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method is characterized by, The adjusting mechanism (400) includes the pitch adjusting plate (401) below the top plate (101), the pitch adjusting plate (401) and the top plate (101) are slidingly connected, five inclined grooves (402) are formed in the surface of the pitch adjusting plate (401), the five inclined grooves (402) are matched with the five groups of outer rings (209), the lifting rods (403) are slidingly connected in the inclined grooves (402), one side of the lifting rods (403) away from the pitch adjusting plate (401) is fixedly connected with the outer rings (209), the top end of the pitch adjusting plate (401) is fixedly connected with the spiral ring (405), the screw rod (404) is screwedly connected in the spiral ring (405), and the screw rod (404) is rotatably connected with the top plate (101).

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