A raw material processing device for abalone breeding feed

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of drying feed raw materials, and in particular to a raw material processing device for abalone breeding feed. The technical problem is that in the existing kelp drying device, the kelps are very likely to stick together, and the hot air cannot penetrate the sticky part of the kelp, which ultimately leads to low quality and efficiency of kelp drying. A raw material processing device for abalone breeding feed includes a drying box, a box door and a collection frame are slidably connected to the drying box, four air inlet pipes are connected to the drying box, and two air outlet mesh frames are connected to the drying box. The guide frame is rotated to drive the lifting rod to move up and down reciprocatingly, so that the lifting rod will reciprocately extend out or extend into the installation frame. During the lifting and reciprocating movement, the kelp on the lifting rod will be driven to move back and forth, so that the two adjacent kelp strips will move relative to each other, thereby separating the two adjacent kelps that are stuck together. In this way, the drying hot air can better pass through the intervals between each kelp, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of kelp drying.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of feed raw material drying, and in particular to a raw material processing device for abalone breeding feed. Background Art

[0002] Abalone is a precious marine organism. It belongs to the class Gastropoda, order Protogastropoda, and family Abalone. It is the only genus in the family Abalone. Common abalone farming methods include factory farming, offshore raft farming, and seabed caisson farming. There are two types of feeds related to abalone farming: natural bait and artificial feed. Artificial feeds include granular and micro-granular feeds, which are mainly used to feed young and juvenile abalone; powdered feeds are also mainly used to feed young and juvenile abalone; sinking flake feeds are mainly used to feed adult abalone.

[0003] Kelp is rich in various trace elements needed for abalone growth, and is easy to obtain at the seaside. It is also convenient to store after drying. Based on these advantages, farmers often grind the dried kelp into powder when feeding abalone, and then mix it into artificial feed to supplement the trace elements necessary for abalone growth. However, the existing kelp drying device has certain defects. During the drying process, the kelp is very likely to stick together. Once adhesion occurs, the hot air cannot penetrate the sticky part of the kelp, which ultimately leads to low quality and efficiency of kelp drying. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing kelp drying devices, in which kelps are easily stuck together and hot air cannot penetrate the stuck parts of the kelp, ultimately leading to low quality and efficiency of kelp drying, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a raw material processing device for abalone farming feed that can separate two adjacent kelps that are stuck together, so that the drying hot air can better pass through the gaps between each kelp, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of kelp drying.

[0005] The technical solution is: a raw material processing device for abalone breeding feed, including a drying box, a box door and a collecting frame are slidably connected to the drying box, four air inlet pipes are connected to the drying box, two air outlet net frames are connected to the drying box, and a driving mechanism, a hanging mechanism and a fixing mechanism are provided on the drying box.

[0006] As an improvement of the above solution, the driving mechanism includes a rotating disk, which is rotatably connected to the drying box, a servo motor is connected to the drying box, a transmission disk is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, and a belt is wound between the transmission disk and the rotating disk.

[0007] As an improvement of the above scheme, the hanging mechanism includes a mounting frame, the mounting frame is rotatably connected to the drying box, the mounting frame is rotatably connected to a guide frame, the guide frame is connected to a rotating disk, a plurality of lifting rods are slidably connected to the mounting frame, a plurality of rotating rods are rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and a hook is clamped on each rotating rod and each lifting rod.

[0008] As an improvement of the above solution, a wave-shaped annular groove is provided on the guide frame, and each lifting rod is slidably connected to the wave-shaped annular groove on the guide frame.

[0009] As an improvement of the above scheme, the fixing mechanism includes a limit frame, which is slidably connected to the drying box, two return springs are connected between the limit frame and the drying box, and a top ring is rotatably connected to the drying box, which is connected to the box door.

[0010] As an improvement of the above scheme, a separation auxiliary mechanism is also included. The installation frame is provided with a separation auxiliary mechanism, and the separation auxiliary mechanism includes a guide rod. Each lifting rod is connected to the guide rod, and each rotating rod is connected to a guide block.

[0011] As an improvement of the above solution, a spiral slide groove is provided on the guide block, and the guide rod and the spiral slide groove on the guide block are slidably connected.

[0012] As an improvement of the above scheme, a separation mechanism is also included. The separation mechanism is provided on the mounting frame, and the separation mechanism includes a mounting column. The mounting frame is connected to the mounting column. The mounting column is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw. The bidirectional screw is threadedly connected with a top frame. The top frame and the mounting column are slidably connected. The mounting column is slidably connected with a plurality of telescopic rods, a pressure spring is connected between each telescopic rod and the mounting column, each telescopic rod is rotatably connected with a rotating separation rod, and a torsion spring is connected between each rotating separation rod and the telescopic rod.

[0013] As an improvement of the above scheme, a rotating mechanism is also included. The mounting column is provided with a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism includes a guide column. Each rotating separation rod is connected to a guide column, and the mounting column is connected to a plurality of guide rings.

[0014] As an improvement of the above solution, each guide ring is provided with a slide groove, the number of guide posts is consistent with the number of guide rings, and the guide posts and the slide grooves on the guide rings are slidably connected.

[0015] 1. The rotation of the servo motor output shaft will drive the transmission disc to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission disc will drive the rotating disc to rotate through the belt rotation. The rotation of the rotating disc will drive the guide frame to rotate. During the rotation of the guide frame, since the mounting frame is fixed, the rotation of the guide frame will drive the lifting rod to move up and down reciprocatingly, so that the lifting rod will reciprocately extend or extend into the mounting frame. During the reciprocating movement of lifting and lowering, the kelp on the lifting rod will be driven to move back and forth, so that the two adjacent kelp strips will move relative to each other, thereby separating the two adjacent kelp that are stuck together. In this way, the drying hot air can better pass through the intervals between each kelp, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of kelp drying.

[0016] 2. The movement of the guide rod will squeeze the guide block, causing the guide block to rotate back and forth. The rotation of the guide block will drive the rotating rod to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod will drive the kelp suspended on the rotating rod to rotate. In this way, the adjacent kelp strips can be further separated, promoting better passage of hot air between the kelp, thereby further improving the drying quality and efficiency of the kelp.

[0017] 3. The telescopic rod will be squeezed intermittently during the reciprocating movement of the top frame. The telescopic rod will extend out of the mounting column due to the squeezing of the top frame, and the pressure spring will be compressed. The movement of the telescopic rod will drive the rotating separation rod to move together. The movement of the rotating separation rod will drive the guide column to move toward the guide ring, so that the guide column will be stuck in the slide groove on the guide ring. After the rotating separation rod moves between the kelp, the guide column will continue to move and will be squeezed by the guide ring, so that the guide column will drive the rotating separation rod to rotate, and the torsion spring will be twisted. The rotation of the rotating separation rod will slap the kelp on both sides of the rotating separation rod, thereby slapping the kelp open and knocking off the salt crystals precipitated on the kelp. In this way, the drying quality and efficiency of the kelp can be improved again. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the box door of the present invention when it is opened.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partially split three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the drying box of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rotating disk, servo motor, transmission disk and belt of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the split three-dimensional structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rotating disk, the mounting frame, the guide frame and the lifting rod of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installation frame, lifting rod and hook of the present invention.

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the installation frame, lifting rod, rotating rod and hook of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled three-dimensional structure of the suspension mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limit frame, the return spring and the top ring of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating disk, the bidirectional screw rod, the top frame and the telescopic rod of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.13 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the telescopic rod, the pressure spring and the rotating separation rod of the present invention.

[0031] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating separation rod, the guide column and the torsion spring of the present invention.

[0032] Names of the numbers in the figure: 1. drying box, 2. box door, 3. collecting frame, 4. air inlet pipe, 5. air outlet mesh frame, 61. rotating disk, 62. servo motor, 63. transmission disk, 64. belt, 71. installation frame, 72. guide frame, 73. lifting rod, 74. rotating rod, 75. hook, 81. limit frame, 82. reset spring, 83. top ring, 91. guide rod, 92. guide block, 101. installation column, 102. bidirectional screw, 104. top frame, 105. telescopic rod, 106. pressure spring, 107. rotating separation rod, 108. torsion spring, 111. guide column, 112. guide ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The above scheme is further described below in conjunction with specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are used to illustrate the present application and are not limited to the scope of the present application. The implementation conditions adopted in the examples can be further adjusted according to the conditions of the specific manufacturer, and the implementation conditions not specified are usually the conditions in conventional experiments.

[0034] Embodiment 1: A raw material processing device for abalone breeding feed, such as Figure 1-Figure 11As shown, a drying box 1 is included, a box door 2 and a collecting frame 3 are slidably connected to the drying box 1, four air inlet pipes 4 are connected to the drying box 1 by bolts, the four air inlet pipes 4 are connected to the inside of the drying box 1, two air outlet mesh frames 5 are connected to the drying box 1 by bolts, and a driving mechanism, a hanging mechanism and a fixing mechanism are provided on the drying box 1, the driving mechanism is used to drive the hanging mechanism to move, the hanging mechanism is used to hang kelp, and the fixing mechanism is used to assist the hanging mechanism.

[0035] The driving mechanism includes a rotating disk 61, which is rotatably connected to the drying box 1. A servo motor 62 is connected to the drying box 1 by bolts. A transmission disk 63 is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 62. A belt 64 is wound between the transmission disk 63 and the rotating disk 61, and the belt 64 is used to drive the transmission disk 63 to rotate.

[0036] The hanging mechanism includes a mounting frame 71, the mounting frame 71 is rotatably connected to the drying box 1, the mounting frame 71 is rotatably connected to a guide frame 72, the guide frame 72 and the rotating disk 61 are connected by bolts, a plurality of lifting rods 73 are slidably connected to the mounting frame 71, a plurality of rotating rods 74 are rotatably connected to the mounting frame 71, each rotating rod 74 and each lifting rod 73 are clamped with a hook 75, and the hook 75 is used to hang the kelp.

[0037] A wave-shaped annular groove is formed on the guide frame 72 , and each lifting rod 73 is slidably connected to the wave-shaped annular groove on the guide frame 72 . The rotation of the guide frame 72 drives the lifting rod 73 to move back and forth.

[0038] The fixing mechanism includes a limit frame 81, which is slidably connected to the drying box 1. The limit frame 81 is used to fix the mounting frame 71. Two return springs 82 are connected between the limit frame 81 and the drying box 1. A top ring 83 is rotatably connected to the drying box 1, and the top ring 83 and the box door 2 are connected by bolts.

[0039] At first, the door 2 on the drying box 1 is opened, and the user removes the hook 75 from the lifting rod 73 and the rotating rod 74. Then, the user hangs the kelp to be dried on the hook 75. The user reinstalls the hook 75 with the kelp on the lifting rod 73 and the rotating rod 74. During the installation of the hook 75, the user can rotate the installation frame 71. After the installation frame 71 rotates one circle, the kelp is hung on each hook 75. Then, the user closes the door 2 on the drying box 1. During the closing process of the door 2, the top ring 83 is driven to rotate. The rotation of the top ring 83 will squeeze the limit frame 81. The limit frame 81 is squeezed and extends out of the drying box 1, and the reset spring 82 After being stretched, the limit frame 81 extends out of the drying box 1 and clamps the installation frame 71, so that the installation frame 71 is fixed. Then, the user controls the output shaft of the servo motor 62 to rotate, and introduces drying gas into the air inlet pipe 4. The drying gas is injected into the drying box 1 through the air inlet pipe 4 to dry the kelp. The rotation of the output shaft of the servo motor 62 drives the transmission disk 63 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission disk 63 drives the rotating disk 61 to rotate through the belt 64. The rotation of the rotating disk 61 drives the guide frame 72 to rotate. During the rotation of the guide frame 72, since the installation frame 71 is fixed, the rotation of the guide frame 72 drives the lifting rod 73 to move up and down, so that the lifting rod 73 The lifting rod 73 will reciprocately extend or extend into the installation frame 71, and the reciprocating movement of the lifting rod 73 will drive the kelp on the lifting rod 73 to move reciprocally, so that the two adjacent kelp strips will move relative to each other, thereby separating the two adjacent kelp that are stuck together. In this way, the drying hot air can better pass through the intervals between each kelp, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of kelp drying. During the kelp drying process, the salt crystals precipitated on the kelp will fall into the collecting frame 3, and the water vapor evaporated from the kelp will be discharged from the drying box 1 through the air outlet mesh frame 5 on the drying box 1. After the drying is completed, the user turns off the servo motor 62 and stops passing the drying gas into the air inlet pipe 4, and then the user opens the box door. 2. During the opening process of the box door 2, the top frame 104 ring will be driven to reset. The top ring 83 will reset and no longer squeeze the limit frame 81. The reset spring 82 will reset and drive the limit frame 81 to reset. The limit frame 81 will reset and no longer restrict the installation frame 71. Then the user can rotate the installation frame 71 to take out the hooks 75 with the dried kelp in turn. Then the user takes the dried kelp off the hooks 75, and the user hangs the fresh kelp on the hooks 75 again and repeats the above steps. The kelp is dried in this way. After a period of drying, the user can pull the collection frame 3 out of the drying box 1 and remove the salt crystals in the collection frame 3, and then install the collection frame 3 back to the drying box 1.

[0040] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 9-Figure 14As shown, a separation auxiliary mechanism is also included. The separation auxiliary mechanism is provided on the mounting frame 71. The separation auxiliary mechanism is used to drive the rotating rod 74 to rotate. The separation auxiliary mechanism includes a guide rod 91. Each lifting rod 73 is connected to the guide rod 91, and each rotating rod 74 is connected to a guide block 92.

[0041] A spiral groove is formed on the guide block 92 , and the guide rod 91 is slidably connected to the spiral groove on the guide block 92 . The reciprocating movement of the guide rod 91 drives the guide block 92 to rotate.

[0042] The utility model also includes a separation mechanism. A separation mechanism is provided on the mounting frame 71, and the separation mechanism is used to further separate the adhered kelp. The separation mechanism includes a mounting column 101. The mounting column 101 is connected to the mounting frame 61. A bidirectional screw 102 is rotatably connected to the mounting column 101. A top frame 104 is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw 102. The top frame 104 and the mounting column 101 are slidably connected. A plurality of telescopic rods 105 are slidably connected to the mounting column 101. A pressure spring 106 is connected between each telescopic rod 105 and the mounting column 101. A rotating separation rod 107 is rotatably connected to each telescopic rod 105. The rotating separation rod 107 is used to separate the kelp. A torsion spring 108 is connected between each rotating separation rod 107 and the telescopic rod 105.

[0043] It also includes a rotating mechanism. The mounting column 101 is provided with a rotating mechanism, which is used to drive the rotating separation rod 107 to rotate. The rotating mechanism includes a guide column 111. Each rotating separation rod 107 is connected to a guide column 111. The guide column 111 is used to drive the rotating separation rod 107 to rotate. The mounting column 101 is connected to a plurality of guide rings 112.

[0044] Each guide ring 112 is provided with a sliding groove, the number of the guide posts 111 is the same as the number of the guide rings 112, the guide posts 111 and the sliding grooves on the guide rings 112 are slidably connected, and the guide posts 111 move and are squeezed by the guide rings 112 to rotate.

[0045] During the reciprocating movement of the lifting rod 73, the lifting rod 73 drives the guide rod 91 to move together. The movement of the guide rod 91 will squeeze the guide block 92, so that the guide block 92 will reciprocate. The rotation of the guide block 92 will drive the rotating rod 74 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 74 will drive the kelp suspended on the rotating rod 74 to rotate. In this way, the adjacent kelp strips can be further separated, and the hot air can be better passed through the kelp, thereby further improving the drying quality and efficiency of the kelp. The rotation of the rotating disk 61 will drive the two-way screw 102 to rotate. The rotation of the two-way screw 102 will drive the top frame 104 to reciprocate along the two-way screw 102. During the reciprocating movement of the top frame 104, the telescopic rod 105 will be intermittently squeezed. The telescopic rod 105 is squeezed by the top frame 104 and extends out of the mounting column 101, the pressure spring 106 is compressed, and the movement of the telescopic rod 105 drives the rotating separation rod 107 When the separation rod 107 moves between the kelp, the guide post 111 will be squeezed by the guide ring 112, so that the guide post 111 will drive the separation rod 107 to rotate, and the torsion spring 108 will be twisted. The rotation of the separation rod 107 will slap the kelp located on both sides of the separation rod 107, thereby slapping the kelp open and knocking off the salt crystals precipitated on the kelp. In this way, the drying quality and efficiency of the kelp can be improved again. After the top frame 104 and the telescopic rod 105 are separated, the pressure spring 106 will reset and drive the telescopic rod 105 to reset. The reset of the telescopic rod 105 drives the separation rod 107 and the guide post 111 to reset. The reset of the separation rod 107 drives the torsion spring 108 to reset.

[0046] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for a person skilled in the art, several modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention patent shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A raw material processing device for abalone breeding feed, characterized in that: The invention comprises a drying box (1), a box door (2) and a collecting frame (3) are slidably connected to the drying box (1), four air inlet pipes (4) are connected to the drying box (1), two air outlet net frames (5) are connected to the drying box (1), and a driving mechanism, a hanging mechanism and a fixing mechanism are provided on the drying box (1); A mounting frame (71) is rotatably connected to the drying box (1); The mounting frame (71) is provided with a separation mechanism, the separation mechanism comprising a mounting column (101), the mounting column (101) being connected to the mounting frame (71), the mounting column (101) being rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod (102), the bidirectional screw rod (102) being threadedly connected to a top frame (104), the top frame (104) and the mounting column (101) being slidably connected, a plurality of telescopic rods (105) being slidably connected to the mounting column (101), a pressure spring (106) being connected between each telescopic rod (105) and the mounting column (101), a rotational separation rod (107) being rotatably connected to each telescopic rod (105), and a torsion spring (108) being connected between each rotational separation rod (107) and the telescopic rod (105).

2. A raw material processing device for abalone breeding feed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The driving mechanism comprises a rotating disk (61), the rotating disk (61) is rotatably connected to the drying box (1), the drying box (1) is connected to a servo motor (62), the output shaft of the servo motor (62) is connected to a transmission disk (63), and a belt (64) is wound between the transmission disk (63) and the rotating disk (61).

3. A raw material processing device for abalone breeding feed as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that, The suspension mechanism comprises a mounting frame (71), a guide frame (72) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (71), the guide frame (72) is connected to the rotating disk (61), a plurality of lifting rods (73) are slidably connected to the mounting frame (71), a plurality of rotating rods (74) are rotatably connected to the mounting frame (71), and a hook (75) is clamped on each rotating rod (74) and each lifting rod (73).

4. A raw material processing device for abalone breeding feed as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that, A wave-shaped annular groove is formed on the guide frame (72), and each lifting rod (73) is slidably connected to the wave-shaped annular groove on the guide frame (72).

5. A raw material processing device for abalone breeding feed as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism comprises a limit frame (81), the limit frame (81) is slidably connected to the drying box (1), two return springs (82) are connected between the limit frame (81) and the drying box (1), and a top ring (83) is rotatably connected to the drying box (1), and the top ring (83) is connected to the box door (2).

6. A raw material processing device for abalone breeding feed as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a separation auxiliary mechanism. The installation frame (71) is provided with the separation auxiliary mechanism. The separation auxiliary mechanism includes a guide rod (91). Each lifting rod (73) is connected to the guide rod (91), and each rotating rod (74) is connected to a guide block (92).

7. A raw material processing device for abalone breeding feed as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that, A spiral chute is formed on the guide block (92), and the guide rod (91) and the spiral chute on the guide block (92) are slidably connected.

8. A raw material processing device for abalone breeding feed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a rotating mechanism, the mounting column (101) is provided with the rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism includes a guide column (111), each rotating separation rod (107) is connected to the guide column (111), and the mounting column (101) is connected to a plurality of guide rings (112).

9. A raw material processing device for abalone breeding feed as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that, Each guide ring (112) is provided with a slide groove, the number of the guide posts (111) is the same as the number of the guide rings (112), and the slide grooves on the guide posts (111) and the guide rings (112) are connected in a sliding manner.

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