A water spray fire extinguishing device for coal mine fire extinguishing and convenient for preventing blockage

Through the coordination of the movable fire truck body assembly and the power output assembly, the problems of nozzle blockage and inconvenient angle adjustment in the coal mine fire extinguishing device are solved, and fast and effective water spray fire fighting is achieved, which improves the fire extinguishing efficiency and safety.

CN119746325BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19SHENHUA SHENDONG COAL GRP +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510009754.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-03
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing coal mine fire extinguishing device is prone to nozzle blockage due to turbid water during use, and the nozzle angle is inconvenient to adjust, which affects the fire extinguishing efficiency. In addition, the device is inconvenient to install and cannot quickly extinguish the fire source.

Method used

The use of movable fire truck body components, combined with power output components and drive belt components, can achieve rapid adjustment and pressurization of water spray firefighting operations, and effectively clean impurities through curved screens and cleaning brush components. Impurities are collected and discharged in a centralized manner to avoid affecting the water spray firefighting effect.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the rapid movement and angle adjustment of water spray fire fighting operations, improves the spraying effect, ensures the stability of water pressure, avoids the retention of impurities, and improves the efficiency and safety of fire fighting.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of water spray fire extinguishing, specifically a water spray fire extinguishing device for coal mine fire extinguishing that is easy to prevent from being blocked, comprising a movable fire truck body assembly, a power output assembly, an adjustment support assembly, a diversion cleaning pipe assembly, and a connecting water supply pipe. The present application can facilitate the staff to move the fire truck body assembly to a position through the movable fire truck body assembly, so as to quickly adjust its position and angle direction according to the fire situation to achieve water spray fire fighting operations, and can also fully enhance the function of the movable fire truck body assembly to effectively adjust the direction and spray angle of the water flow used for fire extinguishing, which helps to adjust and expand the coverage range of the water flow. It can achieve pressurization by changing the diameter of the pipe body to improve the spraying effect, and convert part of the water flow impact force into power to control the cleaning brush assembly to clean the arc screen, collect impurities in a centralized manner, and facilitate subsequent automatic discharge, thereby preventing impurities from remaining in the spray pipe and affecting the water spray fire fighting effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water spray fire extinguishing, in particular to a water spray fire extinguishing device for coal mine fire extinguishing and convenient for preventing blockage. Background Art

[0002] Coal mine fire extinguishing equipment is used to extinguish underground fires. For any fire to occur, combustible materials, air supply, and a heat source are essential. Mine fire extinguishing aims to eliminate one, two, or all of these factors. Water extinguishing is a crucial step in quickly extinguishing a coal mine fire.

[0003] This existing technical solution has the following shortcomings when used: in the traditional fire extinguishing device, the fire extinguisher holds the pipe and carries the fire extinguishing pipe to the fire location to extinguish the fire. Without professional training, it takes a lot of strength to pick up the pipe with large impact, and the water in the coal mine is relatively turbid, which can easily cause the nozzle to be clogged; the angle of the nozzle cannot be adjusted, so the nozzle cannot effectively spray water to extinguish the source of the fire, which reduces the efficiency of fire extinguishing; it is inconvenient to connect the nozzle on the device with the pipe for installation, which leads to a long time for splicing the device, resulting in the inability to extinguish the fire source in the first time.

[0004] Publication number CN113786573B discloses a water spray fire extinguishing device for coal mine fire extinguishing that is convenient for preventing clogging. The device comprises: a spray gun, a fixedly connected docking block inside the spray gun, a filter screen connected to the surface of the docking block, and a riveted connection structure between the docking block and the filter screen, a rotating shaft movably connected to the filter screen, a curved scraper connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a side surface of the curved scraper being connected to the filter screen, and a rubber pad, the surface of which is embedded in the inner wall of the spray gun. The water spraying device for coal mine fire extinguishing that is convenient for preventing clogging is characterized by the rotating block driving the fixed block to be threadedly connected to the spray gun, so that the spray gun and the docking block are fixed to each other. When water flows into the spray gun, the spoiler diverts the water flow, causing the water flow to exert a certain impact force on the curved scraper, causing the curved scraper to rotate. When the filter screen filters the water, the curved scraper can scrape away the filtered waste residue, thereby preventing impurities in the water from clogging the spray gun.

[0005] The above technical solution cleans the filter screen through an arc-shaped scraper, but after cleaning, the impurities inside the filter screen cannot be effectively cleaned and discharged, and will still adhere to the filter screen and wait for the next cleaning, and so on, so it needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a water spray fire extinguishing device for coal mine fire extinguishing which is easy to prevent from being blocked.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A water spray fire extinguishing device for coal mine fire extinguishing and convenient for preventing clogging comprises a movable fire fighting vehicle body assembly, the upper end of which is equipped with a power output assembly and an adjustment support assembly;

[0009] A shunt cleaning pipe assembly is provided at the upper end of the adjustment support assembly, a plurality of shunt pipes are fixed at equal intervals on a peripheral side wall of the shunt cleaning pipe assembly, an arc-shaped screen is installed in the shunt pipe, a connecting pipe is installed at the opposite end of each of the plurality of shunt pipes, a round pipe is fixed between the plurality of connecting pipes, a linkage cleaning shaft assembly is installed in the connected shunt pipes and connecting pipes, and the linkage cleaning shaft assembly is connected to the arc-shaped screen;

[0010] The water supply connecting pipe is arranged at one end of the diversion cleaning pipe assembly, and a plurality of diversion pipes are arranged through the end where the water supply connecting pipe is connected to the diversion cleaning pipe assembly.

[0011] Compared with the existing technology, the present application can be moved through the movable fire truck body assembly to quickly adjust its position and angle direction according to the fire situation to achieve water spraying fire fighting operations, and can achieve pressurization operations by changing the inner diameter of the pipe body to improve the spraying effect, and can convert part of the high-pressure water flow into power to effectively clean the arc screen, and can also fully collect impurities for subsequent centralized discharge, thereby avoiding impurities remaining in the jet pipe and affecting the water spraying fire fighting effect.

[0012] Preferably, a transmission belt assembly is provided on the movable fire truck body assembly, the power output assembly is installed at the upper end of the movable fire truck body assembly, the adjustment support assembly is rotatably sleeved on the upper end of the movable fire truck body assembly, and the transmission belt assembly is installed at the lower end of the adjustment support assembly and the output shaft of the movable fire truck body assembly.

[0013] Furthermore, by cooperating with the power output assembly and the transmission belt assembly, the diverter cleaning pipe assembly can be driven to rotate around the axis of the adjustable support assembly, and the angle of the diverter cleaning pipe assembly can be adjusted by adjusting the support assembly.

[0014] The transmission belt assembly consists of a belt and two pulleys. The two pulleys are respectively fixed on the output shafts of the adjustment support assembly and the power output assembly. The belt is sleeved on the two pulleys, and a toothed structure is provided on the belt and the pulleys to ensure stable transmission of power.

[0015] Preferably, a support column is fixed to one side of the upper end of the adjustment support assembly, and the upper end of the support column is rotatably connected to a fixing frame, and the fixing frame is fixed to the lower end of the diversion cleaning pipe assembly. An opening is opened on one side of the adjustment support assembly, and a resistance rod is slidably installed in the adjustment support assembly, and the upper end of the resistance rod is rotatably connected to a sliding rod, and the sliding rod is slidably installed at the lower end of the fixing frame. An electric telescopic rod is fixed to one side of the lower end of the adjustment support assembly, and the piston rod end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the resistance rod.

[0016] Furthermore, the extension and retraction of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod can push the resistance rod to rise and fall, and the sliding rod is slidably installed at the lower end of the fixed frame. The positional relationship between the sliding rod and the fixed frame can be adjusted by vertically lifting and lowering the resistance rod, thereby facilitating the rotation of the fixed frame.

[0017] Preferably, the interference rod and the support column are located on both sides of the adjustment support assembly, and the connecting end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod and the interference rod is arranged through the opening.

[0018] Furthermore, the interference rod, the axis of the adjustment support assembly and the support column are arranged in a line, and the interference rod and the support column are respectively arranged on both sides of the axis of the adjustment support assembly to facilitate the rotation of the fixing frame.

[0019] Preferably, the end where the connecting pipe and the diversion pipe are connected is set to be through-connected, the linkage cleaning shaft assembly is rotatably sleeved in the through-end of the connecting pipe and the diversion pipe, a plurality of arc-shaped pressure plates are fixed at equal intervals around the linkage cleaning shaft assembly, a connecting plate is fixed at one end of the plurality of arc-shaped pressure plates away from the linkage cleaning shaft assembly, a cleaning brush assembly is fixed at one end of the connecting plate away from the arc-shaped pressure plate, and the cleaning brush assembly conflicts with the arc-shaped screen.

[0020] Furthermore, one end of the connecting pipe and the diversion pipe is connected through, that is, an opening is opened on the connecting surface of the connecting pipe and the diversion pipe, and the area of ​​the opening is equal to the area where the connecting pipe and the diversion pipe are connected, and the axis of the linkage cleaning shaft assembly is set in the opening, which can facilitate the rotation of the linkage cleaning shaft assembly so that the cleaning brush assembly can clean the arc screen.

[0021] Preferably, four partition plates are provided in the diverter pipe, and the four partition plates are all arranged in the through-ends of the diverter pipe and the connecting pipe. The four partition plates are all fixedly connected to the diverter pipe. The four partition plates are respectively arranged at the four corners of the linkage cleaning shaft assembly, and the four connecting plates are located between the four partition plates. The distance between the partition plate and the side wall at one end of the connecting pipe is greater than the width of the cleaning brush assembly.

[0022] Furthermore, the partition plate is arranged in the opening on the connecting surface of the connecting pipe and the diversion pipe, and the four partition plates are respectively fixed at the four corners of the opening. The distance between the partition plate and the inner side wall of the opening is greater than the width of the cleaning brush assembly. The distance between the two partition plates on one side of the linkage cleaning shaft assembly is greater than the width of the connecting plate. The distance between the partition plates on both sides of the linkage cleaning shaft assembly is greater than the diameter of the linkage cleaning shaft assembly and the sum of the diameters of the two arc-shaped pressure plates, which can ensure that the linkage cleaning shaft assembly can rotate.

[0023] Preferably, the end where the discharge pipe is connected to the connecting pipe is provided through-connected.

[0024] Furthermore, an opening is also provided at the location where the discharge pipe and the connecting pipe are connected, through which water can flow, and the water can carry impurities into the discharge pipe for subsequent discharge.

[0025] Preferably, one end connecting the water supply pipe and the diversion cleaning pipe assembly is closed, the cross section of the water supply pipe is circular, and the area of ​​the cross section of the water supply pipe is greater than the sum of the cross-sectional areas of multiple diversion pipes.

[0026] Furthermore, during actual production and processing, the pipes connecting the water supply pipe fittings and the diversion cleaning pipe assembly can be arranged in a trapezoidal shape, so that the high-pressure water in the water supply pipe fittings can smoothly enter the diversion cleaning pipe assembly, and the water pressure in the diversion cleaning pipe assembly can be increased, so that the water outlet pressure of the diversion pipe can still be kept within the required range under the obstruction of the arc-shaped pressure plate, cleaning brush assembly, arc-shaped screen and connecting plate, thereby ensuring the fire extinguishing effect.

[0027] Preferably, a discharge pipe is provided through the lower end of the round pipe member near the side connected to the water supply pipe member, the discharge pipe is provided through the diversion cleaning pipe assembly, and a control valve assembly is installed on the discharge pipe.

[0028] Furthermore, the control valve assembly can effectively close the discharge pipe to ensure that there is no leakage, ensure the stability of the water pressure in the diversion cleaning pipe assembly, and after the fire is extinguished, the control valve assembly can be opened to discharge impurities accumulated in the connecting pipe.

[0029] Preferably, the four corners of the lower end of the movable fire truck body assembly are commonly installed with driving wheel assemblies.

[0030] Furthermore, the installation of the drive wheel assembly can facilitate the user to quickly push the movable fire truck body assembly to move, and can also be configured as a remotely controllable assembly as needed to achieve remote operation and improve the safety of fire extinguishing.

[0031] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0032] 1. The combination of the movable fire truck body assembly and the drive wheel assembly makes it easier for staff to operate the controller to move the truck, thus achieving the effect of a fire truck. In addition, the drive wheel assembly can be set to a device that can be automatically moved by a remote controller according to actual conditions, thereby improving the safety of fire fighting.

[0033] 2. By connecting the water supply pipe to the external high-pressure fire extinguishing water source, water can enter the multiple diversion pipes in the diversion cleaning pipe assembly through the water supply pipe, which can achieve the diversion effect, help to increase the water pressure and increase the coverage area;

[0034] 3. The water flow impacts the arc-shaped pressure plate, which drives the linkage cleaning shaft assembly to rotate, and the connecting plate drives the cleaning brush assembly to rotate, so that the cleaning brush assembly can clean the side of the linkage cleaning shaft assembly away from the water outlet of the diversion pipe, and can clean impurities into the connecting pipe and the discharge pipe, avoiding the accumulation of impurities in the diversion pipe, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect;

[0035] 4. The coordination of the discharge pipe and the control valve assembly can ensure that there is no leakage during fire extinguishing, ensure the stability of water pressure, and quickly discharge impurities after fire extinguishing without the need to clean the diversion cleaning pipe assembly;

[0036] 5. Through the cooperation of the power output assembly and the transmission belt assembly, the adjustment support assembly can be driven to rotate, so that the diversion cleaning pipe assembly can be rotated, and through the cooperation of the electric telescopic rod, the resistance rod, the sliding rod and the support column, the fixed frame can drive the diversion cleaning pipe assembly to rise, so as to adjust the area covered by the water flow and improve the fire extinguishing effect of the fire truck body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of the diversion cleaning pipe assembly in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the positional relationship among the diverter pipe, the discharge pipe, and the diverter cleaning pipe assembly in the present invention;

[0040] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of the diverter pipe and the connecting pipe in the present invention;

[0041] Figure 5 The present invention is attached Figure 1 A magnified view of point A;

[0042] Figure 6 A diagram showing the connection structure of the interference rod and the sliding rod in the present invention;

[0043] In the figure: 1 movable fire truck body assembly, 11 driving wheel assembly, 2 power output assembly, 3 transmission belt assembly, 4 connecting water supply pipe, 5 diversion cleaning pipe assembly, 51 diversion pipe, 511 partition plate, 52 curved screen, 53 round pipe, 54 connecting pipe, 55 discharge pipe, 56 control valve assembly, 57 linkage cleaning shaft assembly, 571 connecting plate, 572 curved pressure plate, 573 cleaning brush assembly, 6 adjustment support assembly, 61 support column, 62 fixing frame, 63 resistance rod, 64 opening, 65 electric telescopic rod, 66 sliding rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] References to "embodiments" herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase "embodiment" in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it necessarily refer to independent or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0046] Reference Figure 1-6 A water spray fire extinguishing device for coal mine fire extinguishing that is easy to prevent blockage includes a movable fire truck body assembly 1, a power output assembly 2 and an adjustment support assembly 6 are installed on the upper end of the movable fire truck body assembly 1; a transmission belt assembly 3 is provided on the movable fire truck body assembly 1, the power output assembly 2 is installed on the upper end of the movable fire truck body assembly 1, the adjustment support assembly 6 is rotatably sleeved on the upper end of the movable fire truck body assembly 1, the transmission belt assembly 3 is installed at the lower end of the adjustment support assembly 6 and is connected to the output shaft of the movable fire truck body assembly 1; the direction of the diversion cleaning pipe assembly 5 can be adjusted by driving the rotation of the output shaft of the power output assembly 2, and whether the diversion cleaning pipe assembly 5 is raised can be adjusted by adjusting the support assembly 6 to control and adjust the coverage area of ​​the water flow.

[0047] Among them, the transmission belt assembly 3 can be composed of a belt and a pulley, or it can adopt a chain and sprocket structure, so that the adjustment support assembly 6 can rotate along with the power output assembly 2. The power output assembly 2 is provided with corresponding control and reducer components, which can control the rotation of the output shaft and achieve the purpose of accurately controlling the direction of the diversion cleaning pipe assembly 5.

[0048] In some embodiments, the power output assembly 2 and the transmission belt assembly 3 may also adopt other adjustable angle components to achieve the purpose of accurately controlling the rotation angle of the adjustment support assembly 6. The adjustment support assembly 6 can be controlled to rotate to both sides more than 90° but less than 180° after the axis of the adjustment support assembly 6 overlaps with the axis of the movable fire truck body assembly 1, ensuring the area it can cover.

[0049] In this embodiment, the diversion cleaning pipe assembly 5 is arranged at the upper end of the adjustment support assembly 6, and a support column 61 is fixed on one side of the upper end of the adjustment support assembly 6. The upper end of the support column 61 is rotatably connected to a fixing frame 62, and the fixing frame 62 is fixed to the lower end of the diversion cleaning pipe assembly 5. An opening 64 is opened on one side of the adjustment support assembly 6, and a resistance rod 63 is slidably installed in the adjustment support assembly 6. The upper end of the resistance rod 63 is rotatably connected to a sliding rod 66, and the sliding rod 66 is slidably installed at the lower end of the fixing frame 62. An electric telescopic rod 65 is fixed on one side of the lower end of the adjustment support assembly 6, and the piston rod end of the electric telescopic rod 65 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the resistance rod 63. The angle is adjusted by adjusting the support assembly 6 under the action of the power output assembly 2 and the transmission belt assembly 3, and the components in the adjustment support assembly 6 can adjust the lifting angle of the diversion cleaning pipe assembly 5, which helps to expand the coverage area.

[0050] Among them, a connecting component is fixed between the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 65 and the resistance rod 63, and the connecting component passes through the opening 64, which can ensure that the electric telescopic rod 65 drives the resistance rod 63 to rise and fall. When the resistance rod 63 rises, it can drive the sliding rod 66 to move at the lower end of the fixed frame 62 to adapt to the situation after the fixed frame 62 is deflected, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the lifting angle of the diversion cleaning pipe assembly 5. By lifting the front end of the diversion cleaning pipe assembly 5 until the lifting angle is 45°, it helps to expand the spray coverage angle and better perform fire extinguishing operations.

[0051] In this embodiment, the interference rod 63 and the support column 61 are located on both sides of the adjustment support assembly 6, and the connecting end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 65 and the interference rod 63 is arranged through the opening 64. Through the above design scheme, it can be ensured that the interference rod 63 can effectively push the fixing frame 62 to rotate when it is raised or lowered.

[0052] In this embodiment, a plurality of diverter tubes 51 are fixed at equal intervals on the side walls of the diverter cleaning tube assembly 5, an arc-shaped screen 52 is installed in the diverter tube 51, and a connecting tube 54 is installed at the opposite end of each of the plurality of diverter tubes 51. A circular tube 53 is fixed between the plurality of connecting tubes 54, and a linkage cleaning shaft assembly 57 is installed in the connected diverter tubes 51 and connecting tubes 54, and the linkage cleaning shaft assembly 57 is connected to the arc-shaped screen 52.

[0053] After the water flows into the diversion pipe 51, it can be filtered through the arc screen 52, and impurities will accumulate on the end of the arc screen 52 close to the water supply pipe 4. Through the operation of the linkage cleaning shaft assembly 57, the impurities on this side can be effectively cleaned to ensure the stable passage of water.

[0054] In this embodiment, the end where the connecting pipe 54 and the diversion pipe 51 are connected is through-set, 51 is a pipe structure with both ends through-set, the linkage cleaning shaft assembly 57 is rotatably sleeved in the through-ends of the connecting pipe 54 and the diversion pipe 51, a plurality of arc-shaped pressure plates 572 are fixed at equal intervals around the linkage cleaning shaft assembly 57, a connecting plate 571 is fixed at one end of the plurality of arc-shaped pressure plates 572 away from the linkage cleaning shaft assembly 57, a cleaning brush assembly 573 is fixed at one end of the connecting plate 571 away from the arc-shaped pressure plate 572, and the cleaning brush assembly 573 conflicts with the arc-shaped screen 52.

[0055] Among them, one end of the connecting pipe 54 and the diverter pipe 51 is connected through, that is, an opening is opened on the connecting surface of the connecting pipe 54 and the diverter pipe 51, and the area of ​​the opening is equal to the area where the connecting pipe 54 and the diverter pipe 51 are connected, and the axis of the linkage cleaning shaft assembly 57 is set in the opening, which can facilitate the rotation of the linkage cleaning shaft assembly 57 so that the cleaning brush assembly 573 can clean the arc screen 52, and the arc pressure plate 572 can effectively bear the force of the water flow impact to drive the linkage cleaning shaft assembly 57 to rotate. The arc pressure plate 572 can be set into a sheet or arc structure as needed. If it is set into an arc structure, the direction of the arc opening is located close to the direction of the water supply pipe 4, which can better withstand the impact force of the water flow.

[0056] In this embodiment, four partition plates 511 are provided in the diverter tube 51, and the four partition plates 511 are all arranged in the through ends of the diverter tube 51 and the connecting tube 54. The four partition plates 511 are all fixedly connected to the diverter tube 51, and the four partition plates 511 are respectively arranged at the four corners of the linkage cleaning shaft assembly 57. The four connecting plates 571 are located between the four partition plates 511, and the distance between the partition plate 511 and the side wall at one end of the connecting tube 54 is greater than the width of the cleaning brush assembly 573.

[0057] Among them, the partition plate 511 is arranged in the mouth on the connecting surface of the connecting pipe 54 and the diversion pipe 51, and the four partition plates 511 are respectively fixed at the four corners of the mouth. The distance between the partition plate 511 and the inner side wall of the mouth is greater than the width of the cleaning brush assembly 573, and the distance between the two partition plates 511 on one side of the linkage cleaning shaft assembly 57 is greater than the width of the connecting plate 571. The distance between the partition plates 511 on both sides of the linkage cleaning shaft assembly 57 is greater than the diameter of the linkage cleaning shaft assembly 57 and the sum of the diameters of the two arc-shaped pressure plates 572, which can ensure that the linkage cleaning shaft assembly 57 can rotate. We can understand it as opening a "King"-shaped opening, with the linkage cleaning shaft assembly 57 and the arc-shaped pressure plate 572 in the middle opening position, the connecting plate 571 in the vertical opening position, and the cleaning brush assembly 573 able to pass through the upper and lower opening positions.

[0058] In this embodiment, the end where the discharge pipe 55 is connected to the connecting pipe 54 is set to be through, and the lower end of the round pipe 53 close to the side connected to the water supply pipe 4 is penetrated by a discharge pipe 55, and the discharge pipe 55 is set to be penetrated on the diversion cleaning pipe assembly 5, and a control valve assembly 56 is installed on the discharge pipe 55. The discharge pipe 55 can be closed by the control valve assembly 56 to ensure the stability of the water pressure in the diversion cleaning pipe assembly 5, and impurities can enter the connecting pipe 54 through the action of the cleaning brush assembly 573, and can also enter the discharge pipe 55 through the connecting pipe 54. After the fire is extinguished, they can be discharged through the discharge pipe 55.

[0059] In this embodiment, the connecting water supply pipe fitting 4 is arranged at one end of the diversion cleaning pipe assembly 5, and multiple diversion pipes 51 are arranged through the end where the connecting water supply pipe fitting 4 and the diversion cleaning pipe assembly 5 are connected. The connecting water supply pipe fitting 4 can be connected to an external high-pressure water supply equipment, and high-pressure water can be transported into the connecting water supply pipe fitting 4 and the diversion cleaning pipe assembly 5, thereby increasing the area covered by the spraying, and by increasing the impact force of the water flow, better fire extinguishing operations can be carried out.

[0060] Among them, the end connecting the water supply pipe fitting 4 and the diversion cleaning pipe assembly 5 is closed, the cross-section of the water supply pipe fitting 4 is circular, and the area of ​​the cross-section of the water supply pipe fitting 4 is greater than the sum of the cross-sectional areas of multiple diversion pipes 51, that is, the water supply pipe fitting 4 adopts a pipe body with one end closed, and its closed end is the end connected to the diversion cleaning pipe assembly 5, and in order to increase the pressure of water entering the diversion pipe 51 by changing the area, the shape of the connection position of the diversion pipe 51 and the water supply pipe fitting 4 can be set to a trapezoidal structure, that is, the area of ​​the end where the diversion pipe 51 and the water supply pipe fitting 4 are connected is large and gradually shrinks. At the same time, the position where the diversion pipe 51 and the water supply pipe fitting 4 are connected can be set to a fan shape, so as to evenly penetrate the water supply pipe fitting 4. At the same time, the fan-shaped setting can effectively make the area of ​​multiple fans slightly smaller than the area of ​​the water supply pipe fitting 4, ensuring that the water flow can be diverted.

[0061] In this embodiment, the four corners of the lower end of the movable fire truck body assembly 1 are jointly installed with a driving wheel assembly 11. The driving wheel assembly 11 can be set as a device that can be automatically moved by a remote controller according to actual conditions to improve safety during fire fighting; it can also be set as a simple cart body structure and set according to environmental requirements.

[0062] In the present invention, when in use, the water supply pipe 4 is connected to the external high-pressure water supply pipeline, which can evenly distribute the water flow to the multiple diversion pipes 51, and the diameter of the outlet end of the diversion cleaning pipe assembly 5 will be reduced, which can compress the area of ​​the water outlet end of the diversion pipe 51, helping to increase the water flow coverage area. When the water flows in the diversion pipe 51, it will impact the arc-shaped pressure plate 572 to rotate the linkage cleaning shaft assembly 57, which can enable the cleaning brush assembly 573 to clean impurities on the arc-shaped screen 52 and transport them into the connecting pipe 54. After the fire is extinguished, the control valve assembly 56 is opened to facilitate the discharge of impurities.

[0063] The power output assembly 2, the transmission belt assembly 3 and the adjustment support assembly 6 arranged on the movable fire truck body assembly 1 can drive the diversion cleaning pipe assembly 5 to rotate, making it easy to adjust the direction and lifting angle of the diversion cleaning pipe assembly 5 to better perform fire extinguishing operations.

[0064] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water spray fire extinguishing device for coal mine fire extinguishing that is easy to prevent from blocking, characterized in that: include: A movable fire truck body assembly (1) is provided with a power output assembly (2) and an adjustment support assembly (6) mounted on its upper end; A shunt cleaning pipe assembly (5) is provided at the upper end of the adjusting support assembly (6); a plurality of shunt pipes (51) are fixed at equal intervals on a peripheral side wall of the shunt cleaning pipe assembly (5); an arc-shaped screen (52) is installed in the shunt pipe (51); a connecting pipe (54) is installed at the opposite end of each of the plurality of shunt pipes (51); a circular pipe (53) is fixed between the plurality of connecting pipes (54); a linkage cleaning shaft assembly (57) is installed in the connected shunt pipes (51) and the connecting pipes (54); the linkage cleaning shaft assembly (57) is connected to the arc-shaped screen (52); The water supply connection pipe (4) is provided at one end of the diversion cleaning pipe assembly (5), and a plurality of diversion pipes (51) are provided through the end where the water supply connection pipe (4) and the diversion cleaning pipe assembly (5) are connected.

2. The anti-clogging water spray fire extinguishing device for coal mine fire extinguishing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable fire truck body assembly (1) is provided with a transmission belt assembly (3), the power output assembly (2) is mounted on the upper end of the movable fire truck body assembly (1), the adjustment support assembly (6) is rotatably sleeved on the upper end of the movable fire truck body assembly (1), and the transmission belt assembly (3) is mounted on the lower end of the adjustment support assembly (6) and on the output shaft of the movable fire truck body assembly (1).

3. The anti-clogging water spray fire extinguishing device for coal mine fire extinguishing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support column (61) is fixed to one side of the upper end of the adjusting support assembly (6), and the upper end of the support column (61) is rotatably connected to a fixing frame (62), and the fixing frame (62) is fixed to the lower end of the diversion cleaning pipe assembly (5). An opening (64) is provided on one side of the adjusting support assembly (6), and a resistance rod (63) is slidably installed in the adjusting support assembly (6), and the upper end of the resistance rod (63) is rotatably connected to a sliding rod (66), and the sliding rod (66) is slidably installed on the lower end of the fixing frame (62). An electric telescopic rod (65) is fixed to one side of the lower end of the adjusting support assembly (6), and the piston rod end of the electric telescopic rod (65) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the resistance rod (63).

4. The anti-clogging water spray fire extinguishing device for coal mine fire extinguishing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The interference rod (63) and the support column (61) are located on both sides of the adjustment support assembly (6), and the connecting end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod (65) and the interference rod (63) is arranged through the opening (64).

5. The anti-clogging water spray fire extinguishing device for coal mine fire extinguishing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end where the connecting pipe (54) and the diverter pipe (51) are connected is through-set, and the linkage cleaning shaft assembly (57) is rotatably sleeved in the through-end of the connecting pipe (54) and the diverter pipe (51). A plurality of arc-shaped pressure plates (572) are fixed at equal intervals around the linkage cleaning shaft assembly (57), and a connecting plate (571) is fixed at one end of the plurality of arc-shaped pressure plates (572) away from the linkage cleaning shaft assembly (57). A cleaning brush assembly (573) is fixed at one end of the connecting plate (571) away from the arc-shaped pressure plate (572), and the cleaning brush assembly (573) is in conflict with the arc-shaped screen (52).

6. The anti-clogging water spray fire extinguishing device for coal mine fire extinguishing according to claim 5, characterized in that: Four partition plates (511) are provided in the diverter pipe (51), and the four partition plates (511) are all arranged in the through ends of the diverter pipe (51) and the connecting pipe (54). The four partition plates (511) are all fixedly connected to the diverter pipe (51), and the four partition plates (511) are respectively arranged at the four corners of the linkage cleaning shaft assembly (57). The four connecting plates (571) are located between the four partition plates (511), and the distance between the partition plate (511) and the side wall of one end of the connecting pipe (54) is greater than the width of the cleaning brush assembly (573).

7. The anti-clogging water spray fire extinguishing device for coal mine fire extinguishing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge pipe (55) and one end of the connecting pipe (54) are connected and are arranged to pass through.

8. The anti-clogging water spray fire extinguishing device for coal mine fire extinguishing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting water supply pipe (4) and the diversion cleaning pipe assembly (5) is closed, the cross section of the connecting water supply pipe (4) is circular, and the area of ​​the cross section of the connecting water supply pipe (4) is greater than the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the plurality of diversion pipes (51).

9. The anti-clogging water spray fire extinguishing device for coal mine fire extinguishing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (55) is provided through the lower end of the circular pipe (53) on the side close to the water supply pipe (4), and the discharge pipe (55) is provided through the diversion cleaning pipe assembly (5), and a control valve assembly (56) is installed on the discharge pipe (55).

10. The anti-clogging water spray fire extinguishing device for coal mine fire extinguishing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the lower end of the movable fire truck body assembly (1) are commonly mounted with a driving wheel assembly (11).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A water spray fire extinguishing device for coal mines that is easy to prevent clogging.

    CN113786573B

  • Water spraying fire extinguishing device convenient for preventing blockage for fire extinguishing in coal mine

    CN113786573A

  • Anti-blocking device for building water supply and drainage and operation method thereof

    CN117966852A