A device for dehydrating and granulating finished product of all-element biological organic fertilizer
By designing an organic fertilizer granulation device that includes stirring, extrusion, heating, segmentation, adjustment and screening functions, the problems of uneven stirring, low efficiency and difficulty in granule regulation in existing equipment are solved, and efficient organic fertilizer granulation and particle length adjustment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510069458.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the stirring and granulation process, existing organic fertilizer preparation equipment has problems such as difficulty in uniform stirring, low working efficiency, inconvenient adjustment of particle length, and inability to distinguish between previous and subsequent particles.
A complete bioorganic fertilizer dehydration and granulation device is designed, including a stirring assembly, extrusion assembly, heating assembly, division assembly, screening chamber and adjustment assembly. The stirring assembly achieves uniform mixing through reverse stirring, the heating assembly heats the material through an induction coil, the split assembly and the adjustment assembly are used to quickly adjust the particle length and distinguish particles of different sizes through the screening box.
It realizes uniform stirring of organic fertilizers and additives, improves material dehydration efficiency, can quickly adjust the particle length, and effectively distinguish particles of different sizes, improving overall working efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119746669A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to a device for dehydrating and granulating a finished product of a full-element biological organic fertilizer. Background Art
[0002] The main sources of organic fertilizers are plants and animals. They are processed from biological materials, animal and plant waste, and plant residues. They are rich in organic matter, including: a variety of organic acids, peptides, and rich nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. They are mostly used for soil fertilization to provide nutrients for plants and improve soil quality. They are the main nutrients for green food production. However, the organic fertilizer preparation equipment in the prior art needs to add certain additives to complete the preparation of the fertilizer when producing organic fertilizer. When the additives and the organic fertilizer are stirred, some equipment cannot fully and evenly stir the additives and the organic fertilizer, and the stirred materials need to be uniformly supplied to another equipment for granulation by another equipment, which will also lead to a decrease in work efficiency. During granulation, it is inconvenient to quickly adjust the length of the particles. Some equipment can quickly adjust the length of the particles, but after the adjustment, it is impossible to distinguish between the previous and subsequent particles, which will cause the particles to be mixed together. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for dehydrating and granulating a finished product of a full-element biological organic fertilizer to solve the problems raised in the prior art.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a dehydration and granulation device for a full-element biological organic fertilizer finished product, comprising a granulation equipment main body and a controller, the granulation equipment comprising a box body, a stirring assembly is installed above the box body, an extrusion assembly is installed at the bottom of the stirring assembly, a heating assembly is installed between the stirring assembly and the extrusion assembly, a segmentation assembly is installed at the output end of the extrusion assembly, a screening box is installed at the bottom of the output end of the extrusion assembly, an adjustment assembly is installed above the screening box, and the adjustment assembly cooperates with the segmentation assembly.
[0005] Furthermore, the stirring assembly includes a stirring motor, a reverse motor and two groups of limit plates, the stirring motor and the reverse motor are respectively installed on the outside of the box, the two groups of limit plates are respectively installed inside the box through bearings, a reverse rod and multiple groups of stirring plates are installed between the two groups of limit plates, both ends of the reverse rod are installed between the two groups of limit plates through bearings, the output end of the stirring motor is connected to the limit plate, the output end of the reverse motor is connected to the reverse rod, the multiple groups of stirring plates are equidistantly installed between the two groups of limit plates through bearings, and the reverse rod and the multiple groups of stirring plates cooperate with each other.
[0006] Furthermore, coils are respectively arranged inside the two ends of the reverse rod, and the coils are connected to the controller. Magnets are respectively arranged at both ends of the multiple groups of stirring plates, and the magnetic field of the coils after being energized cooperates with the magnets at both ends of the stirring plates.
[0007] Furthermore, a feed pipe is connected between the stirring assembly and the extrusion assembly, the heating assembly is installed on the feed pipe, the feed pipe is made of conductive metal material, the heating assembly includes multiple groups of induction coils, the multiple groups of induction coils are installed on the feed pipe at unequal distances, and the multiple groups of induction coils are respectively connected to the controller.
[0008] Furthermore, the extrusion assembly includes an extrusion motor and an extrusion tube, an extrusion screw is installed inside the extrusion tube, the output end of the extrusion motor is connected to the extrusion screw, the extrusion screw is in contact with the inner wall of the extrusion tube, the contact point between the extrusion screw and the inner wall of the extrusion tube is made of rubber, and a conical discharge pipe is installed at the output end of the extrusion tube, and a plurality of groups of equidistant granulation holes are provided on the conical discharge pipe.
[0009] Furthermore, the splitting component is installed on a conical discharge pipe, and the splitting component includes a bearing seat, a blade is installed on one side of the bearing seat, and a magnetic disk is installed on the other side of the blade. The magnetic disk cooperates with the adjusting component, and the cutting edge of the blade contacts the output surface of the conical discharge pipe. The magnetic disk includes multiple groups of matching magnets, and the matching magnets are installed on the magnetic disk in an interlaced manner. Half of the matching magnets have their S poles facing the adjusting component, and the other half of the matching magnets have their N poles facing the matching magnets.
[0010] Furthermore, the adjusting component includes a slide and a cylinder, and the slide and the cylinder are respectively installed above the screening box, a support block is installed in the slide, an adjusting motor is installed above the support block, a driving plate is installed at the output end of the adjusting motor, the driving plate cooperates with the disk, the output end of the cylinder is connected to the support block, the cylinder and the adjusting motor are respectively connected to the controller, and the driving plate is provided with multiple groups of driving magnets, half of the driving magnets have their S poles facing the disk, and the other half of the driving magnets have their N poles facing the disk.
[0011] Furthermore, two groups of bumping assemblies are installed on the screening box, and a bumping plate and a feeding plate are installed inside the screening box. The end of the bumping plate close to the extrusion assembly is higher than the other end, and the feeding plate and the bumping plate are parallel to each other. Two groups of limiting grooves are opened on the inner wall of the screening box. The end of the bumping plate close to the extrusion assembly is connected to the limiting groove through a support rod, and the other end of the bumping plate is connected to the inner wall of the screening box through a bearing.
[0012] Furthermore, the bump assembly includes a bump motor and a bump plate, the bump motor is installed above the screening box, a pulley is installed at the output end of the bump motor, the bump plate is installed on the outside of the screening box through a bearing, the bump plate and the limit groove are parallel to each other, a pulley is also installed on the other side of the bump plate, a belt is sleeved between two groups of the pulleys, a plurality of groups of magnets are arranged on the bump plate, the plurality of groups of magnets form four groups of driving areas, the magnets in each group of the driving areas are equidistantly installed on the bump plate, and the plurality of groups of magnets in the driving area are equidistantly moved from the periphery of the bump plate to the center point of the bump plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the controller is installed at the bottom of the granulating equipment body, and a control panel is arranged outside the box, and the control panel is connected to the controller.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. When the device is in use, the stirring assembly can evenly stir the organic fertilizer and additives. When in use, the stirring motor can drive the limit plate to rotate. When the limit plate rotates, it can drive multiple groups of stirring plates to change positions continuously, and the reverse motor can drive the reverse rod to rotate. The rotation direction of the reverse motor is opposite to that of the stirring motor. When the two ends of the reverse rod are energized, the coils at both ends of the reverse rod will generate a magnetic field. Then, when the reverse rod rotates, it can drive the stirring plate to rotate along the direction of the reverse rod. Then, the stirring plate can stir the organic matter and the additive in the two states of revolution and rotation, so that the organic matter and the additive can be evenly mixed together; 2. The mixed materials can be dried to remove excess water in the material during the transmission process, which can save time and increase work efficiency. When used, after the inductor coil is energized, current is generated inside the heated material, and the heating purpose is achieved by relying on the energy of these eddy currents. Since the temperature of the highest group of induction coils on the conveying pipe decreases from the lowest group of induction coils, the water in the material is prevented from evaporating too quickly when passing through the conveying pipe, resulting in the material being relatively dry and unable to complete the clamping granulation. 3. After that, the material enters the extrusion component and is extruded by the extrusion component. The cutting component on the extrusion component can cut the extruded material into particles of equal size. The cutting component can quickly adjust the particle strips of different lengths with the cooperation of the adjusting component. 4. Because when the adjustment component is adjusted quickly, the length of the produced particles will change together. Generally, the equipment will cause the previously produced particles to be mixed with the later produced particles. However, the screening box and screening component of the device can distinguish the previously produced particles from the later changed particles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the present invention as a whole; Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the box body of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring assembly of the present invention in the box; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the reverse rod and the stirring plate of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion component and the heating component of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the screening box of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bump plate of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of point "A" in the figure.
[0016] In the figure: 1. Granulating equipment body; 11. Box; 12. Controller; 13. Feed pipe; 2. Stirring assembly; 21. Stirring motor; 22. Reverse motor; 23. Limit plate; 24. Reverse rod; 25. Stirring plate; 3. Extrusion assembly; 31. Extrusion motor; 32. Extrusion pipe; 33. Extrusion screw; 34. Conical discharge pipe; 4. Heating assembly; 41. Induction coil; 5. Splitting assembly; 51. Bearing seat; 52. Blade; 53. Magnetic disk; 6. Screen box; 61. Bumping plate; 62. Unloading plate; 7. Adjusting assembly; 71. Slide; 72. Cylinder; 73. Support block; 74. Adjusting motor; 75. Driving plate; 8. Bumping assembly; 81. Bumping motor; 82. Bumping disk. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0018] Example: Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution of a dehydration and granulation device for a full-element biological organic fertilizer finished product, comprising a granulation equipment body 1 and a controller 12, wherein the granulation equipment comprises a box body 11, a stirring assembly 2 is installed above the box body 11, an extrusion assembly 3 is installed at the bottom of the stirring assembly 2, a heating assembly 4 is installed between the stirring assembly 2 and the extrusion assembly 3, a segmentation assembly 5 is installed at the output end of the extrusion assembly 3, a screening box 6 is installed at the bottom of the output end of the extrusion assembly 3, an adjustment assembly 7 is installed above the screening box 6, and the adjustment assembly 7 cooperates with the segmentation assembly 5; Therefore, when the device is used, the organic fertilizer needs to be put into the box body 11 first, and the organic fertilizer will first contact the stirring component 2, so that when the other additives are added, the additives can be evenly mixed with the organic fertilizer. The stirring component 2 can stir and mix in two directions, and can rotate in two directions simultaneously during mixing, so as to repeatedly mix the additives and the organic fertilizer. The mixed organic fertilizer will be transferred to the extrusion component 3, and before the organic fertilizer is sent to the extrusion component 3, it will first pass through the heating component 4, and the moisture in the organic fertilizer can be dried by the heating component 4, so that the organic fertilizer The moisture in the organic fertilizer evaporates, and the organic fertilizer that has passed through the heating component 4 will be transferred to the output end of the extruding component 3 under the drive of the extruding component 3 and extruded from the extruding component 3. After extrusion, the extruded part of the organic fertilizer can be divided by the dividing component 5, and the particle size of the organic fertilizer can be limited by cooperating with the dividing component 5 through the adjusting component 7. The particles of the divided organic fertilizer will fall into the screening box 6, and the screening box 6 will distinguish the organic fertilizer particles according to different sizes. At the same time, when the particle size is changed, the particles generated before and the particles generated after can be distinguished.
[0019] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, specifically, the stirring assembly 2 includes a stirring motor 21, a reverse motor 22 and two groups of limit plates 23, the stirring motor 21 and the reverse motor 22 are respectively installed on the outside of the box body 11, the two groups of limit plates 23 are respectively installed in the inside of the box body 11 through bearings, a reverse rod 24 and multiple groups of stirring plates 25 are installed between the two groups of limit plates 23, both ends of the reverse rod 24 are installed between the two groups of limit plates 23 through bearings, the output end of the stirring motor 21 is connected to the limit plate 23, the output end of the reverse motor 22 is connected to the reverse rod 24, multiple groups of stirring plates 25 are equidistantly installed between the two groups of limit plates 23 through bearings, and the reverse rod 24 and the multiple groups of stirring plates 25 cooperate with each other; When in use, the stirring component 2 of the device can mix and stir the organic matter and the additive so that the organic matter can be uniformly mixed with the additive. During specific use, the stirring motor 21 can drive the limit plate 23 to rotate. When the limit plate 23 rotates, it can drive the multiple groups of stirring plates 25 to continuously change positions, and the reverse motor 22 can drive the reverse rod 24 to rotate. The rotation direction of the reverse motor 22 is opposite to the rotation direction of the stirring motor 21. When power is supplied to both ends of the reverse rod 24, the coils at both ends of the reverse rod 24 will generate a magnetic field. Then, when the reverse rod 24 rotates, it can drive the stirring plate 25 to rotate along the direction of the reverse rod 24. Then, the stirring plate 25 can stir the organic matter and the additive in the two states of revolution and rotation, so that the organic matter and the additive can be uniformly mixed.
[0020] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, specifically, coils are respectively provided inside the two ends of the reverse rod 24, and the coils are connected to the controller 12. Magnets are respectively provided at the two ends of the plurality of stirring plates 25. The magnetic field of the coils after being energized cooperates with the magnets at the two ends of the stirring plates 25. Because coils are provided at both ends of the reverse rod 24, and when the coils are energized, a magnetic field will be generated around the coils, and because magnets are provided at both ends of the stirring plate 25, the magnets and the coils are parallel to each other, and then when the coils are energized, the magnetic field generated can attract the stirring plate 25 to rotate along with the reverse rod 24. When the stirring plate 25 rotates, it will be subject to three forces. The first is the force that the stirring motor 21 drives the limit plate 23 to rotate the stirring plate 25. The second is the resistance encountered by the stirring plate 25 when the material acts on the stirring plate 25. The third is the magnetic field generated by the coil, and the magnetic field generated by the coil can attract the magnets at both ends of the stirring plate 25. Then, through the action of the three forces, the stirring plate 25 can be stirred back and forth for multiple times. Irregular repeated stirring can make the material stirred more fully.
[0021] like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, specifically, a feeding pipe 13 is connected between the stirring component 2 and the extruding component 3, and the heating component 4 is installed on the feeding pipe 13. The feeding pipe 13 is made of a conductive metal material. The heating component 4 includes multiple groups of induction coils 41, and the multiple groups of induction coils 41 are installed on the feeding pipe 13 at unequal distances. The multiple groups of induction coils 41 are respectively connected to the controller 12; When the stirring component 2 completes stirring the material, it will be transferred to the extrusion component 3 through the feed pipe 13. After the material enters the feed pipe 13, the heating component 4 can heat the material in the feed pipe 13, so that the moisture in the material evaporates during the transmission process. During specific use, the controller 12 can power the induction coil 41. Because the feed pipe 13 of the device is made of conductive metal material, electromagnetic induction is used to generate current inside the heated material, and the energy of these eddy currents is used to achieve the heating purpose. The temperature of the highest group of induction coils 41 to the lowest group of induction coils 41 on the feed pipe 13 decreases gradually, which prevents the moisture of the material from evaporating too quickly when passing through the feed pipe 13, resulting in the material being relatively dry and unable to complete the clamping granulation.
[0022] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, specifically, the extrusion assembly 3 includes an extrusion motor 31 and an extrusion tube 32, an extrusion screw 33 is installed inside the extrusion tube 32, the output end of the extrusion motor 31 is connected to the extrusion screw 33, the extrusion screw 33 is in contact with the inner wall of the extrusion tube 32, the contact point between the extrusion screw 33 and the inner wall of the extrusion tube 32 is made of rubber, and a conical discharge pipe 34 is installed at the output end of the extrusion tube 32, and a plurality of groups of equidistant granulation holes are provided on the conical discharge pipe 34; When in use, the extrusion component 3 of the device can transport materials and assist in granulation. When in use, after the material enters the extrusion tube 32, the extrusion motor 31 can drive the extrusion screw 33 to rotate. After the extrusion screw 33 rotates, the material will move toward the conical discharge tube 34 driven by the spiral blades of the extrusion screw 33. The contact between the spiral blades on the extrusion screw 33 of the device and the inner wall of the extrusion tube 32 is made of rubber material. Therefore, when the extrusion screw 33 rotates, the damage to the inner wall of the extrusion tube 32 can be reduced to a certain extent. When the material in the extrusion tube 32 is gradually accumulated, the material at the rear end will force the material at the front end to be squeezed out from the granulation hole of the conical discharge tube 34.
[0023] like Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, specifically, the splitting component 5 is installed on the conical discharge pipe 34, and the splitting component 5 includes a bearing seat 51, a blade 52 is installed on one side of the bearing seat 51, and a disk 53 is installed on the other side of the blade 52, and the disk 53 cooperates with the adjustment component 7. The blade 52 is in contact with the output surface of the conical discharge pipe 34 at the edge, and the disk 53 includes a plurality of groups of matching magnets, and the matching magnets are staggered on the disk 53, and half of the matching magnets have their S poles facing the adjustment component 7, and the other half of the matching magnets have their N poles facing the matching magnets; When the material is extruded from the conical discharge pipe 34, the extruded material can be cut off by the dividing component 5, thereby realizing granulation. When in use, the adjusting component 7 can drive the dividing component 5 to rotate, because the magnetic disk 53 and the adjusting component 7 attract each other, and the mutually staggered matching magnets can play a greater attraction, and then when the magnetic disk 53 rotates, it will drive the blade 52 to rotate together, and then the extruded material can be divided by the blade 52 on the dividing component 5, and the adjusting component 7 can cooperate with the dividing component 5 to prepare the material into finished particles of different sizes.
[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, specifically, the adjustment component 7 includes a slide 71 and a cylinder 72, the slide 71 and the cylinder 72 are respectively installed above the screening box 6, a support block 73 is installed in the slide 71, an adjustment motor 74 is installed above the support block 73, a drive plate 75 is installed at the output end of the adjustment motor 74, the drive plate 75 cooperates with the disk 53, the output end of the cylinder 72 is connected to the support block 73, the cylinder 72 and the adjustment motor 74 are respectively connected to the controller 12, and the drive plate 75 is provided with a plurality of groups of drive magnets, half of the drive magnets have their S poles facing the disk 53, and the other half of the drive magnets have their N poles facing the disk 53; When the adjusting component 7 is in use, it can adjust the rotation speed of the dividing component 5. When the rotation speed of the dividing component 5 is changed, the particles prepared by a faster rotation speed will be smaller, while the particles prepared by a slower rotation speed will be larger. When in use, the cylinder 72 can push the support block 73 to move in the slide groove 71, so as to adjust the position of the adjusting motor 74. Because the driving plate 75 of the device cooperates with the magnetic disk 53, when the driving plate 75 rotates, it can drive the magnetic disk 53 to rotate. The distance between the driving plate 75 and the magnetic disk 53 will affect the synchronization and attraction between the driving plate 75 and the magnetic disk 53. Because the driving magnets are installed on the driving plate 75 in an interlaced manner, the interlaced driving magnets can generate a greater attraction between the magnetic disk 53. At the same time, the adjusting component 7 of the device can prevent the adjusting motor 74 from being locked.
[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, specifically, two groups of bumping components 8 are installed on the screening box 6, and a bumping plate 61 and a blanking plate 62 are installed inside the screening box 6. The end of the bumping plate 61 close to the extrusion component 3 is higher than the other end, and the blanking plate 62 and the bumping plate 61 are parallel to each other. Two groups of limiting grooves are opened on the inner wall of the screening box 6, and the end of the bumping plate 61 close to the extrusion component 3 is connected to the limiting groove through a support rod, and the other end of the bumping plate 61 is connected to the inner wall of the screening box 6 through a bearing; The screening box 6 of the device can screen the materials and distinguish the materials according to different sizes. When in use, the bumping plate 61 can be shaken under the drive of the bumping component 8, and the bumping component 8 can drive the support rods on both sides of the bumping plate 61 to move up and down in the limit groove, so that the materials can be shaken on the bumping plate 61, and then the smaller materials will pass through the holes on the bumping plate 61 and fall onto the unloading plate 62, thereby completing the classification of the materials.
[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, specifically, the bumping assembly 8 includes a bumping motor 81 and a bumping plate 82, the bumping motor 81 is installed above the screening box 6, a pulley is installed at the output end of the bumping motor 81, the bumping plate 82 is installed outside the screening box 6 through a bearing, the bumping plate 82 is parallel to the limit groove, a pulley is also installed on the other side of the bumping plate 82, a belt is sleeved between the two groups of the pulleys, a plurality of groups of magnets are arranged on the bumping plate 82, the plurality of groups of magnets form four groups of driving areas, the magnets in each group of the driving areas are equidistantly installed on the bumping plate 82, and the plurality of groups of magnets in the driving area are equidistantly approached from the periphery of the bumping plate 82 to the center point of the bumping plate 82; When the bumping assembly 8 is in use, it can drive the bumping plate 61 to bump up and down. During specific use, the bumping motor 81 can drive a group of pulleys to rotate, and a belt is arranged between the two groups of pulleys, which can drive the bumping plate 82 to rotate. When the bumping plate 82 is rotating, the magnet on the bumping plate 82 gradually approaches from the periphery to the inner periphery, and then the initial state of the support rod will be attracted by the magnet near the center of the bumping plate 82. After the bumping plate 82 rotates, the support rod will gradually be attracted upward by the magnet. When the support rod moves to the uppermost end of the limit slot, the bumping plate 82 also rotates 90 degrees, which also means that a group of driving areas has also rotated to the end. After that, the support rod will fall from the highest point of the limit slot to the lowest point under the action of gravity of the bumping plate 61, and then be attracted by the driving area of another group again, and then perform reciprocating motion, so that the bumping plate 61 can bump up and down in the screening box 6, which is convenient for distinguishing materials.
[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, specifically, the controller 12 is installed at the bottom of the granulating equipment body 1, and a control panel is provided outside the box 11, and the control panel is connected to the controller 12; Therefore, when the device is in use, the controller 12 can control various devices in the device, and the control panel can assist the staff to operate the device. The control panel transmits the instructions to the controller 12, and the controller 12 sends the instructions and completes them.
[0028] Working principle: When the device is used, the organic fertilizer needs to be put into the box 11 first, and the organic fertilizer will first contact the stirring component 2, so that when the other additives are added, the additives can be evenly mixed with the organic fertilizer. The stirring component 2 can stir and mix in two directions, and can rotate in two directions at the same time during mixing, so as to repeatedly mix the additives and the organic fertilizer. The mixed organic fertilizer will be transferred to the extrusion component 3, and before the organic fertilizer is sent to the extrusion component 3, it will first pass through the heating component 4, and the moisture in the organic fertilizer can be dried by the heating component 4, so that the organic fertilizer can be The moisture in the organic fertilizer evaporates, and the organic fertilizer that has passed through the heating component 4 will be transferred to the output end of the extrusion component 3 under the drive of the extrusion component 3 and extruded from the extrusion component 3. After extrusion, the extruded part of the organic fertilizer can be divided by the dividing component 5, and the particle size of the organic fertilizer can be limited by cooperating with the dividing component 5 through the adjusting component 7. The particles of the divided organic fertilizer will fall into the screening box 6, and the screening box 6 will distinguish the organic fertilizer particles according to different sizes. At the same time, when the particle size is changed, the particles generated before and the particles generated after can be distinguished.
[0029] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A device for dehydrating and granulating finished product of all-element biological organic fertilizer, comprising a granulating device body (1) and a controller (12), characterized in that: The granulating device comprises a box (11), a stirring assembly (2) is installed above the box (11), an extrusion assembly (3) is installed at the bottom of the stirring assembly (2), a heating assembly (4) is installed between the stirring assembly (2) and the extrusion assembly (3), a splitting assembly (5) is installed at the output end of the extrusion assembly (3), a screening box (6) is installed at the bottom of the output end of the extrusion assembly (3), an adjustment assembly (7) is installed above the screening box (6), and the adjustment assembly (7) cooperates with the splitting assembly (5).
2. A kind of all-element biological organic fertilizer finished product dehydration granulation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: The stirring assembly (2) comprises a stirring motor (21), a reverse motor (22) and two groups of limit plates (23); the stirring motor (21) and the reverse motor (22) are respectively mounted on the outside of the housing (11); the two groups of limit plates (23) are respectively mounted on the inside of the housing (11) via bearings; a reverse rod (24) and a plurality of stirring plates (25) are mounted between the two groups of limit plates (23); both ends of the reverse rod (24) are mounted between the two groups of limit plates (23) via bearings; the output end of the stirring motor (21) is connected to the limit plate (23); the output end of the reverse motor (22) is connected to the reverse rod (24); the plurality of stirring plates (25) are equidistantly mounted between the two groups of limit plates (23) via bearings; the reverse rod (24) and the plurality of stirring plates (25) cooperate with each other.
3. A kind of all-element biological organic fertilizer finished product dehydration granulation device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: Coils are respectively arranged inside the two ends of the reverse rod (24), and the coils are connected to the controller (12). Magnets are respectively arranged at the two ends of the plurality of groups of stirring plates (25). When the coils are energized, the magnetic field cooperates with the magnets at the two ends of the stirring plates (25).
4. A device for dehydrating and granulating a finished product of a full-element biological organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: A feed pipe (13) is connected between the stirring component (2) and the extruding component (3), the feed pipe (13) is mounted with the heating component (4), the feed pipe (13) is made of a conductive metal material, the heating component (4) comprises a plurality of induction coils (41), the plurality of induction coils (41) are mounted on the feed pipe (13) at unequal intervals, and the plurality of induction coils (41) are respectively connected to a controller (12).
5. A device for dehydrating and granulating a finished product of a full-element biological organic fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly (3) comprises an extrusion motor (31) and an extrusion tube (32); an extrusion screw (33) is installed inside the extrusion tube (32); the output end of the extrusion motor (31) is connected to the extrusion screw (33); the extrusion screw (33) is in contact with the inner wall of the extrusion tube (32); the contact point between the extrusion screw (33) and the inner wall of the extrusion tube (32) is made of rubber; a conical discharge tube (34) is installed at the output end of the extrusion tube (32); and a plurality of groups of equidistant granulation holes are provided on the conical discharge tube (34).
6. A device for dehydrating and granulating a finished product of a full-element biological organic fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The splitting component (5) is mounted on a conical discharge pipe (34), the splitting component (5) comprises a bearing seat (51), a blade (52) is mounted on one side of the bearing seat (51), a magnetic disk (53) is mounted on the other side of the blade (52), the magnetic disk (53) cooperates with the adjusting component (7), the blade (52) is in contact with the output surface of the conical discharge pipe (34) at its cutting edge, the magnetic disk (53) comprises a plurality of groups of matching magnets, the matching magnets are mounted on the magnetic disk (53) in an interlaced manner, half of the matching magnets have their S poles facing the adjusting component (7), and the other half of the matching magnets have their N poles facing the matching magnets.
7. A device for dehydrating and granulating a finished product of a full-element biological organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The regulating assembly (7) comprises a slide groove (71) and a cylinder (72). The slide groove (71) and the cylinder (72) are respectively installed above the screening box (6). A support block (73) is installed in the slide groove (71). An regulating motor (74) is installed above the support block (73). A driving plate (75) is installed at the output end of the regulating motor (74). The driving plate (75) cooperates with the magnetic disk (53). The output end of the cylinder (72) is connected to the support block (73). The cylinder (72) and the regulating motor (74) are respectively connected to the controller (12). The driving plate (75) is provided with a plurality of groups of driving magnets. Half of the driving magnets have their S poles facing the magnetic disk (53), and the other half of the driving magnets have their N poles facing the magnetic disk (53).
8. A device for dehydrating and granulating a finished product of a full-element biological organic fertilizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two groups of bumping assemblies (8) are installed on the screening box (6), and a bumping plate (61) and a feeding plate (62) are installed inside the screening box (6), one end of the bumping plate (61) close to the extruding assembly (3) is higher than the other end, and the feeding plate (62) and the bumping plate (61) are parallel to each other, and two groups of limiting grooves are opened on the inner wall of the screening box (6), one end of the bumping plate (61) close to the extruding assembly (3) is connected to the limiting groove through a support rod, and the other end of the bumping plate (61) is connected to the inner wall of the screening box (6) through a bearing.
9. A device for dehydrating and granulating a finished product of a full-element biological organic fertilizer according to claim 8, characterized in that: The jolting assembly (8) comprises a jolting motor (81) and a jolting disc (82), wherein the jolting motor (81) is mounted above the screening box (6), a belt pulley is mounted on the output end of the jolting motor (81), and the jolting disc (82) is mounted on the outside of the screening box (6) via a bearing, the jolting disc (82) and the limit groove are parallel to each other, a belt pulley is also mounted on the other side of the jolting disc (82), a belt is sleeved between two groups of the belt pulleys, a plurality of groups of magnets are arranged on the jolting disc (82), the plurality of groups of magnets form four groups of driving zones, the magnets in each group of the driving zones are equidistantly mounted on the jolting disc (82), and the plurality of groups of magnets in the driving zones are equidistantly arranged from the periphery of the jolting disc (82) toward the center point of the jolting disc (82).
10. A device for dehydrating and granulating a finished product of a full-element biological organic fertilizer according to claim 9, characterized in that: The controller (12) is installed at the bottom of the granulating equipment body (1), and a control panel is arranged outside the box (11), and the control panel is connected to the controller (12).