Building waste crushing device

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a building waste crushing device. The building waste crushing device comprises a crushing box, a feeding port and a discharging port are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the crushing box respectively, a feeding hopper is installed at the feeding port, a crushing mechanism is further installed in the crushing box, and a discharging hopper is arranged at the position, corresponding to the discharging port, below the crushing box. The screen is elastically mounted in the crushing box; one end of the discharging hopper is rotationally connected with the crushing box through a first hinge frame, and the other end of the discharging hopper is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism through a transmission part; jarring pieces are further installed on the side portion of the crushing box and the upper end of the discharging hopper, and each jolting piece comprises a knocking head. According to the building waste crushing device provided by the invention, the screen is arranged at the discharge port of the crushing box, crushed materials meeting the particle size are screened out through the screen, and crushed materials which do not meet the particle size are continuously processed, so that the uniformity of crushed excess materials can be ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of construction, and in particular to a construction waste crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Architecture is a very comprehensive subject, involving many aspects of knowledge and technology. In modern architecture, the selection and use of building materials is a very important aspect.

[0003] When carrying out road and bridge construction, a lot of residual materials and waste are usually generated, and such waste can generally be recycled. Crushing of residual materials is an important part of the recycling process, but for traditional crushing devices, it is not possible to ensure uniform crushing particle size, and it is easy to get blocked when feeding.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new construction waste crushing device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a construction waste crushing device.

[0006] The construction waste crushing device provided by the present invention comprises a crushing box, wherein the upper and lower ends of the crushing box are respectively provided with a feed port and a discharge port, an upper hopper is installed at the feed port, a crushing mechanism is also installed inside the crushing box, and a lower hopper is arranged at a position corresponding to the discharge port below the crushing box;

[0007] It also includes a screen that is elastically installed inside the crushing box and closes the lower end discharge port and is used to screen out particles that meet the particle size;

[0008] The lower hopper is tilted, one end of which is rotatably connected to the crushing box through a first hinged frame, and the other end of which is connected to the crushing mechanism through a transmission member, and the transmission member drives the lower hopper to reciprocate in a vertical direction with the first hinged frame as the center of the circle;

[0009] A shock piece is also installed on the side of the crushing box and the upper end of the lower hopper. The shock piece includes a striking head. The reciprocating rotation of the lower hopper drives the striking head to move up and down. When the striking head approaches the highest point, it passes through the discharge port at the lower end of the crushing box and strikes the screen, causing the screen to vibrate.

[0010] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor installed on the side of the crushing box, and the output end of the motor is fixed with a main shaft rotating inside the crushing box through a coupling, and multiple sets of cutters are installed on the main shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the screen is composed of a mesh body and a plate body, the mesh body is arc-shaped, and the plate body is composed of two pieces, which are symmetrically fixed inside the mesh body and form a space for concentrating and crushing waste materials between the mesh body.

[0012] Preferably, a spring for supporting and positioning the screen is provided on one side of the plate body, and tripods are fixed to the upper and lower ends of the spring, the tripod located at the upper end is fixed to the plate body, and the tripod located at the lower end is fixed to the inner wall of the crushing box.

[0013] Preferably, the transmission member comprises a fixed ring fixed on the main shaft, a first connecting arm is vertically fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the fixed ring, a second connecting arm is rotatably connected to a position near the other end of the first connecting arm through a pin, and the other end of the second connecting arm points to the position of the lower hopper;

[0014] A connecting frame is also fixed on the lower hopper, a connecting pin is fixed on the connecting frame, and the other end of the second connecting arm is rotatably connected to the connecting pin.

[0015] Preferably, the second connecting arm has a long through hole, and the connecting pin passes through the through hole and can be displaced along the length direction of the through hole, so that the connecting pin has a certain angular floating amount.

[0016] Preferably, the shock member further comprises a fixing plate fixed to the side of the crushing box, a third connecting arm extending to the bottom of the crushing box is fixed to one side of the fixing plate, and a vertically arranged positioning cylinder is fixed to the end of the third connecting arm;

[0017] A first transmission rod is also provided above the lower hopper, the lower end of the first transmission rod is rotatably connected to a second hinged frame, the second hinged frame is fixed to the lower hopper, and the upper end of the first transmission rod is integrally connected to a spherical connector;

[0018] A second transmission rod is also arranged above the first transmission rod. The second transmission rod passes through the positioning tube and is slidably connected thereto. A connecting end seat is integrally connected to the lower end of the second transmission rod. The spherical connecting head is embedded in and movably connected to the inside of the connecting end seat. The striking head is fixed to the upper end of the second transmission rod.

[0019] Preferably, the striking head is composed of a cylindrical metal block and a rubber pad, the metal block is fixed to the upper end of the second transmission rod, the rubber pad is fixed to the upper end of the metal block, and the rubber pad is in contact with the mesh body.

[0020] Compared with the related art, the construction waste crushing device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. A screen is set at the outlet of the crushing box to screen out the crushed materials that meet the particle size, while the crushed materials that do not meet the requirements are further processed, so as to ensure the uniformity of the remaining materials after crushing;

[0022] 2. When the crushing mechanism is performing the crushing operation, the transmission parts can drive the lower hopper to perform vertical reciprocating motion. During the movement, the crushed materials falling on it can be shaken, which is more conducive to material discharge;

[0023] 3. During the reciprocating motion of the lower hopper, the shock element strikes the screen back and forth, causing the screen to vibrate, which is more conducive to the screening of crushed materials during the crushing operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the construction waste crushing device provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 The present invention shows Figure 1 The structural diagram of the other side;

[0026] Figure 3 The present invention shows Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure with a partial cross-section;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a part of the crushing box shown in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screen shown in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission member shown in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the shock member shown in the present invention.

[0031] Numbers in the figure: 1, crushing box; 2, upper hopper;

[0032] 3. Crushing mechanism; 31. Motor; 32. Spindle; 33. Cutting tool;

[0033] 4. Screen; 41. Net body; 42. Plate body; 43. Spring; 44. Tripod;

[0034] 5. Lower hopper; 6. First articulated frame;

[0035] 7. Transmission member; 71. Fixing ring; 72. First connecting arm; 73. Second connecting arm; 74. Through hole; 75. Connecting frame; 76. Connecting pin;

[0036] 8. shock member; 81. fixing plate; 82. third connecting arm; 83. positioning tube; 84. first transmission rod; 85. second articulated frame; 86. spherical connector; 87. second transmission rod; 88. connecting end seat; 89. striking head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0038] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0039] See also Figures 1 to 7 The embodiment of the present invention provides a construction waste crushing device, which includes a crushing box 1, wherein the upper and lower ends of the crushing box 1 are respectively provided with a feed port and a discharge port, an upper hopper 2 is installed at the feed port, a crushing mechanism 3 is also installed inside the crushing box 1, and a screen 4 is also elastically installed inside the crushing box 1, and the screen 4 covers the discharge port at the lower end of the crushing box 1;

[0040] A lower hopper 5 is also arranged at a position corresponding to the discharge port below the crushing box 1. The lower hopper 5 is arranged inclined, one end of which is rotatably connected to the crushing box 1 through a first hinged frame 6, and the other end is connected to the crushing mechanism 3 through a transmission member 7. A shock member 8 is also installed on the side of the crushing box 1 and the upper end of the lower hopper 5, and the shock member 8 can contact and collide with the screen 4.

[0041] It should be noted that: in the device, a support structure needs to be provided outside the crushing box 1, and the support is used to support the entire device to meet the use requirements;

[0042] When the residual material is crushed, the residual material to be crushed is put into the upper hopper 2, and then enters the crushing box 1. At this time, the crushing mechanism 3 can be turned on to crush the residual material; the crushed material that meets the particle size can pass through the screen 4 and fall into the lower hopper 5, while the crushed material that does not meet the particle size is further crushed;

[0043] One end of the lower hopper 5 is connected to the crushing box 1 through the first hinged frame 6, and is also connected to the crushing mechanism 3 through the transmission member 7. Therefore, during the operation of the crushing mechanism 3, the transmission member 7 can be used to drive the lower hopper 5 to reciprocate in the vertical direction with the first hinged frame 6 as the center, so that the crushed materials falling into the lower hopper 5 can be shaken to facilitate the discharge of the crushed materials.

[0044] The shock member 8 is set for the screen 4, and its structure for knocking the screen 4 is installed on the lower hopper 5, and the structure for positioning is installed on the crushing box 1. Therefore, when the lower hopper 5 rotates back and forth, it can drive the shock member 8 to reciprocate in the vertical direction. When the shock member 8 moves up and approaches the highest point, it can contact and collide with the screen 4; the screen 4 itself is elastically installed inside the crushing box 1, and when it is collided, it will vibrate. The vibration can also promote the discharge of materials, thereby further improving the efficiency of the crushing operation.

[0045] In the embodiments of the present invention, please refer to Figure 3 The crushing mechanism 3 includes a motor 31 installed on the side of the crushing box 1. The output end of the motor 31 is fixed with a main shaft 32 rotating inside the crushing box 1 through a coupling. Multiple sets of cutters 33 are installed on the main shaft 32.

[0046] It should be noted that when the crushing mechanism 3 is performing a crushing operation, the motor 31 directly drives the main shaft 32 to rotate, thereby driving the cutter 33 to move, and the cutter 33 is used to crush the residual material.

[0047] In the embodiments of the present invention, please refer to Figure 5 The screen 4 is composed of a mesh body 41 and a plate body 42. The mesh body 41 is arc-shaped, and the plate body 42 is composed of two pieces, which are symmetrically fixed inside the mesh body 41 and form a space for concentrating and crushing waste materials between the mesh body 41.

[0048] A spring 43 for supporting and positioning the screen 4 is also provided on one side of the plate body 42 , and legs 44 are fixed to the upper and lower ends of the spring 43 , the upper leg 44 is fixed to the plate body 42 , and the lower leg 44 is fixed to the inner wall of the crushing box 1 .

[0049] It should be noted that: the mesh body 41 is the main screening structure in the screen 4, and the setting of the plate body 42 can make the entire screen 4 more stable. The screen 4 itself is arc-shaped, so that it can better cooperate with the tool 33 to perform crushing operations. At the same time, a spring 43 is set on the side of the plate body 42, and the spring 43 is used to support the screen 4, and the entire screen 4 has a vibration function. Therefore, it is more convenient to screen out the crushed debris, and it can also ensure that there will be no blockage at this point.

[0050] In the embodiments of the present invention, please refer to Figure 6 The transmission member 7 includes a fixed ring 71 fixed on the main shaft 32, a first connecting arm 72 is vertically fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the fixed ring 71, a second connecting arm 73 is rotatably connected to the position near the other end of the first connecting arm 72 through a pin, and the other end of the second connecting arm 73 points to the position of the lower hopper 5;

[0051] A connecting frame 75 is also fixed on the lower hopper 5, a connecting pin 76 is fixed on the connecting frame 75, and the other end of the second connecting arm 73 is rotatably connected to the connecting pin 76;

[0052] The second connecting arm 73 has a long through hole 74 , through which the connecting pin 76 passes, and can be displaced along the length direction of the through hole 74 , so that the connecting pin 76 has a certain angular floating amount.

[0053] It should be noted that: during the rotation of the main shaft 32 in the crushing mechanism 3, the first connecting arm 72 can also be directly driven to rotate, thereby driving the second connecting arm 73 to move in the vertical direction; the connecting frame 75 is fixed to the lower hopper 5 and connected to the second connecting arm 73 through the connecting pin 76, so that during the lifting and lowering of the second connecting arm 73, the lower hopper 5 can be driven to move together;

[0054] A through hole 74 is provided on the second connecting arm 73 , and the connecting pin 76 passes through the through hole 74 , thereby avoiding a jamming situation.

[0055] In the embodiments of the present invention, please refer to Figure 7 The shock member 8 includes a fixing plate 81 fixed to the side of the crushing box 1, a third connecting arm 82 extending to the bottom of the crushing box 1 is fixed to one side of the fixing plate 81, and a vertically arranged positioning cylinder 83 is fixed to the end of the third connecting arm 82;

[0056] A first transmission rod 84 is also provided above the lower hopper 5, the lower end of the first transmission rod 84 is rotatably connected to a second hinge frame 85, the second hinge frame 85 is fixed to the lower hopper 5, and the upper end of the first transmission rod 84 is integrally connected to a spherical connector 86;

[0057] A second transmission rod 87 is also provided above the first transmission rod 84. The second transmission rod 87 penetrates the positioning tube 83 and is slidably connected thereto. A connection end seat 88 is integrally connected to the lower end of the second transmission rod 87. A spherical connection head 86 is embedded and movably connected inside the connection end seat 88. A striking head 89 is fixed to the upper end of the second transmission rod 87.

[0058] The striking head 89 is composed of a cylindrical metal block and a rubber pad. The metal block is fixed to the upper end of the second transmission rod 87 , and the rubber pad is fixed to the upper end of the metal block, and the rubber pad is in contact with the mesh body 41 .

[0059] It should be noted that: in the shock member 8, the first transmission rod 84 is installed on the lower hopper 5 through the second hinge frame 85. When the lower hopper 5 moves, it can also directly drive the first transmission rod 84 to move, and then drive the second transmission rod 87 to move. The second transmission rod 87 is restricted by the positioning cylinder 83, and its movement is a vertical movement. A knocking head 89 is provided at its upper end, and the knocking head 89 can knock the mesh body 41 to achieve vibration of the screen 4.

[0060] The knocking head 89 has a rubber pad, which will not cause damage to the net body 41 during the knocking process of the net body 41, and when the rubber pad is damaged, it is convenient to replace it.

[0061] The above are only embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste crushing device, comprising a crushing box (1), wherein the crushing box (1) has a feed inlet and a discharge outlet at the upper and lower ends thereof, an upper hopper (2) is installed at the feed inlet, a crushing mechanism (3) is also installed inside the crushing box (1), and a lower hopper (5) is arranged at a position corresponding to the discharge outlet below the crushing box (1), characterized in that: It also includes a screen (4) which is elastically installed inside the crushing box (1) and closes the lower end discharge port and is used to screen out particles of a size that meets the particle size requirements; The lower hopper (5) is arranged obliquely, one end of which is rotatably connected to the crushing box (1) via a first hinged frame (6), and the other end of which is transmission-connected to the crushing mechanism (3) via a transmission member (7), and the transmission member (7) drives the lower hopper (5) to reciprocate in a vertical direction with the first hinged frame (6) as the center of the circle; A shock member (8) is also installed on the side of the crushing box (1) and the upper end of the lower hopper (5). The shock member (8) includes a striking head (89). The reciprocating rotation of the lower hopper (5) drives the striking head (89) to move up and down. When the striking head (89) approaches the highest point, it passes through the discharge port at the lower end of the crushing box (1) and strikes the screen (4), causing the screen (4) to vibrate.

2. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (3) comprises a motor (31) mounted on the side of the crushing box (1), the output end of the motor (31) being fixed with a main shaft (32) rotating inside the crushing box (1) via a coupling, and a plurality of sets of cutters (33) being mounted on the main shaft (32).

3. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screen (4) is composed of a mesh body (41) and a plate body (42). The mesh body (41) is arc-shaped. The plate body (42) is composed of two pieces, which are symmetrically fixed inside the mesh body (41) and form a space for collecting and crushing waste materials between the mesh body (41).

4. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spring (43) for supporting and positioning the screen (4) is also provided on one side of the plate body (42); legs (44) are fixed at both upper and lower ends of the spring (43); the legs (44) located at the upper end are fixed to the plate body (42), and the legs (44) located at the lower end are fixed to the inner wall of the crushing box (1).

5. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission member (7) comprises a fixing ring (71) fixed on the main shaft (32), a first connecting arm (72) being vertically fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the fixing ring (71), a second connecting arm (73) being rotatably connected to a position near the other end of the first connecting arm (72) through a pin, and the other end of the second connecting arm (73) pointing to the position of the lower hopper (5); A connecting frame (75) is also fixed on the lower hopper (5), a connecting pin (76) is fixed on the connecting frame (75), and the other end of the second connecting arm (73) is rotatably connected to the connecting pin (76).

6. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second connecting arm (73) has a long through hole (74), and the connecting pin (76) passes through the through hole (74) and can be displaced along the length direction of the through hole (74), so that the connecting pin (76) has a certain angular floating amount.

7. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock member (8) further comprises a fixing plate (81) fixed to the side of the crushing box (1), a third connecting arm (82) extending to the bottom of the crushing box (1) is fixed to one side of the fixing plate (81), and a vertically arranged positioning cylinder (83) is fixed to the end of the third connecting arm (82); A first transmission rod (84) is also provided above the lower hopper (5), the lower end of the first transmission rod (84) is rotatably connected to a second hinged frame (85), the second hinged frame (85) is fixed to the lower hopper (5), and the upper end of the first transmission rod (84) is integrally connected to a spherical connector (86); A second transmission rod (87) is also arranged above the first transmission rod (84), the second transmission rod (87) penetrates the positioning tube (83) and is slidably connected thereto, a connecting end seat (88) is integrally connected to the lower end of the second transmission rod (87), the spherical connecting head (86) is embedded in and movably connected to the inside of the connecting end seat (88), and the striking head (89) is fixed to the upper end of the second transmission rod (87).

8. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The striking head (89) is composed of a cylindrical metal block and a rubber pad. The metal block is fixed to the upper end of the second transmission rod (87), and the rubber pad is fixed to the upper end of the metal block, and the rubber pad is in contact with the mesh body (41).

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