A meat and bone grinding machine

By designing a meat and bone grinding integrated machine including a grinding unit and a power transmission component, the materials are directly crushed into mud, which solves the problems of large material particles and long pretreatment time in the prior art, and improves the use efficiency.

CN119747034AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-04ZHUCHENG JINKA MACHINERY FACTORY (INDIVIDUAL BUSINESS OWNER)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411944530.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the finished product produced by the meat grinder is large and is not suitable for fish, turtles, crabs, crayfish and other farms. The mud grinder needs to be pretreated before the material is put into place, resulting in a long time affecting the efficiency of use.

Method used

A meat and bone grinding mud integrated machine is provided, including a cutting frame, a support assembly, a power transmission assembly and a grinding unit. The grinding unit rotates through a crimping shaft and a crimping blade, and combines the grinding assembly to directly crush the material into a mud without pretreatment.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the rapid breaking of materials into mud, suitable for fish, turtles, crabs, crayfish and other farms, improving the efficiency of use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an all-in-one meat grinder and bone paste grinder, which relates to the field of meat and bone crushing, and comprises a feeding frame, a supporting assembly, a power transmission assembly and a grinding unit; the grinding unit is arranged at the bottom of the feeding frame, and is used for receiving materials conveyed in the feeding frame and crushing the received materials; the grinding unit comprises a grinding shell, which is arranged at the bottom of the feeding frame, and the inner cavity of the grinding shell is communicated with the feeding frame, an auger shaft is arranged on the inner side of the grinding shell, an auger blade is arranged on the outer side of the auger shaft, and a grinding assembly is arranged at one end of the auger shaft, and the grinding assembly is used for further crushing the materials; the all-in-one meat grinder and bone paste grinder, by putting bones with meat on the outside from the feeding frame into the grinding shell, the power transmission assembly drives the auger blade arranged on the outer side of the auger shaft to rotate, and the auger blade pushes the materials to move toward the grinding assembly, thereby accelerating the rate at which the materials of the grinding assembly are crushed into mud, and at the same time, there is no need to pre-treat the materials, thereby increasing the use efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a bone and meat crushing technology, in particular to a meat mincer and bone paste grinding integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] Farms for dogs, fish, turtles, crabs, crayfish, etc. need to grind bones and meat before feeding. The crushed bones and meat are easier for these animals to digest and absorb. For dogs, the crushed bones and meat can provide a better taste, easy to chew and swallow, and also help the comprehensive absorption of nutrients. For aquatic animals such as fish, turtles, crabs and crayfish, the crushed bones and meat can form finer particles, which are convenient for them to eat and digest in water. In addition, the crushing process can also increase the surface area of ​​the feed, making it easier for water and nutrients to contact and dissolve, thereby improving the digestibility of the feed. At the same time, the crushed feed can also reduce water pollution and improve breeding efficiency. Therefore, bone and meat grinding is an important means for farms to improve animal feeding efficiency and health levels.

[0003] Under the existing technology, meat grinders or mud grinders are used to grind bones with meat into mud, but the finished products produced by meat grinders are large in particles and are not suitable for fish, turtle, crab, crayfish and other farms. Although mud grinders can grind bones with meat into fine mud suitable for use in fish, turtle, crab, crayfish and other farms, when mud grinders are feeding materials, larger materials need to be processed into smaller sizes before they can be crushed, which takes a long time and affects the efficiency of use. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an all-in-one meat grinder and bone paste grinder to solve the problem that the finished products produced by the meat grinder in the prior art are large in particles and are not suitable for fish, turtle, crab, crayfish and other farms. Although the paste grinder can crush bones with meat into fine paste suitable for use in fish, turtle, crab, crayfish and other farms, when the paste grinder is feeding materials, it is necessary to first process larger materials into smaller sizes before crushing them, which takes a long time and affects the efficiency of use.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a meat and bone grinder, comprising a feeding frame, a supporting assembly, a power transmission assembly and a grinding unit;

[0006] A capstan unit is arranged at the bottom of the material discharging frame and is used to receive the materials conveyed in the material discharging frame and crush the received materials. The capstan unit comprises a capstan shell, which is arranged at the bottom of the material discharging frame. The inner cavity of the capstan shell is connected with the material discharging frame. An auger shaft is arranged inside the capstan shell, and auger blades are arranged outside the auger shaft. A grinding assembly is arranged at one end of the auger shaft, and the grinding assembly is used to further crush the materials.

[0007] A power transmission assembly is arranged on one side of the capstan unit and is used to drive the auger shaft to rotate;

[0008] The supporting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the blanking frame and is used for supporting the blanking frame, the power transmission assembly and the winch unit.

[0009] Furthermore, the grinding assembly comprises:

[0010] A fixed knife is arranged in the inner cavity of the capstan shell, the fixed knife sleeve is arranged outside the auger shaft, the fixed knife is rotatably connected to the auger shaft, and the fixed knife is connected to the capstan shell through a pin;

[0011] The movable knife is arranged in the inner cavity of the auger shell, and the movable knife is distributed in a circular array and fixedly installed on the circumferential outer side of the auger shaft, and is located on the side of the fixed knife away from the auger blade;

[0012] The orifice plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the capstan shell, the orifice plate is sleeved on the outside of the auger shaft, the orifice plate is rotatably connected to the auger shaft, the orifice plate is also located on the side of the moving knife away from the fixed knife, and the orifice plate is connected to the capstan shell through a pin.

[0013] Furthermore, the grinding assembly also includes:

[0014] A clamping plate, which is fixedly mounted on one end of the capstan housing close to the orifice plate, and the clamping plate is connected to the capstan housing;

[0015] A grinding disc 1 is arranged inside the pressing disc, and a set of the grinding discs is arranged outside the auger shaft, one end of the grinding disc 1 is connected to the side of the orifice plate away from the moving knife, and the other end surface of the grinding disc 1 is provided with a plurality of conical driving grooves distributed in a circular array;

[0016] A second grinding disc is arranged on the inner side of the pressing disc, the second grinding disc is connected to the first grinding disc, and a plurality of conical driven grooves are arranged in a circular array on one end surface of the second grinding disc facing the first grinding disc, and the number of the conical driven grooves matches the number of the conical driving grooves;

[0017] The grinding disc installation disc is sleeved on the outer side of the auger shaft, and the inner side of the grinding disc installation disc is sleeved on the outer side of the second grinding disc.

[0018] Furthermore, the capstan unit further comprises:

[0019] A power transmission shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of the cutter mill housing, the power transmission shaft sleeve is arranged on the other end of the auger shaft, and the power transmission shaft is clamped with the auger shaft;

[0020] The bearing is arranged in the inner cavity of the cutter housing, and the bearing sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the power transmission shaft.

[0021] Furthermore, the support assembly comprises:

[0022] A plurality of support columns are arranged at intervals at the four corners of the outer side of the blanking frame;

[0023] Two capstan support rods, which are respectively fixedly installed between two adjacent support columns, the capstan support rods are vertically arranged with respect to the capstan housing, the capstan support rods are located below the capstan housing, and the two capstan support rods are respectively fixedly connected with the capstan housing through brackets;

[0024] Two transverse reinforcing rods, which are respectively fixedly installed between two adjacent support columns, and the transverse reinforcing rods are arranged parallel to the capstan housing;

[0025] Two bottom reinforcement bars, which are respectively fixedly installed between two adjacent support columns, and the bottom reinforcement bars are located below the transverse reinforcement bars;

[0026] A plurality of bottom support rods are distributed in a linear array and fixedly installed between two bottom reinforcement rods.

[0027] Furthermore, the power transmission assembly comprises:

[0028] A power source is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom support rod through a bracket, an output end of the power source is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft through a coupling, and the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a driving wheel through a coupling;

[0029] A driven wheel, which is fixedly mounted on the other end of the power transmission shaft through a coupling;

[0030] The driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through a transmission belt.

[0031] Furthermore, the fixed knife is provided with a small blade or a circular hole, and the small blade or the circular hole provided on the fixed knife is used for cutting materials.

[0032] Furthermore, the movable knife is a rotating blade, and the rotating blade cuts the material by rotating.

[0033] Furthermore, the perforated plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes are used to block impurities such as bone residues, fascia and blood vessels in the meat, and the through holes are also used to restrict the particle size.

[0034] Furthermore, a compression spring is provided at one end of the auger shaft where the grinding disc mounting plate is provided, and the compression spring is sleeved on the outside of the auger shaft;

[0035] The clamping nut is threadedly connected to one end of the grinding disc mounting plate of the auger shaft, and the two ends of the clamping spring respectively abut against the clamping nut and the grinding disc mounting plate.

[0036] Compared with the prior art, the meat grinder and bone paste grinding machine provided by the present invention is a machine which feeds bones with meat on the outside into the grinder shell through a feeding frame. The power transmission component drives the auger blades arranged on the outside of the auger shaft to rotate. The auger blades push the material toward the grinding component, thereby accelerating the rate at which the material of the grinding component is crushed into paste. At the same time, there is no need to pre-treat the material, thereby increasing the utilization efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0038] Figure 1 A first schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 A second schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 A schematic cross-sectional view of a local structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a local structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of local structure separation provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0044] Description of reference numerals:

[0045] 1. Unloading frame; 2. Support column; 3. Capstan unit; 4. Capstan support rod; 5. Transverse reinforcing rod; 6. Bottom reinforcing rod; 7. Bottom support rod; 8. Power source; 9. Driving wheel; 10. Driven wheel; 11. Transmission belt; 31. Capstan housing; 32. Bearing; 33. Power transmission shaft; 34. Auger shaft; 35. Auger blade; 36. Fixed knife; 37. Moving knife; 38. Orifice plate; 39. Grinding disc one; 310. Grinding disc two; 311. Grinding disc mounting plate; 312. Compression spring; 313. Compression nut; 314. Compression disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0047] Embodiment 1:

[0048] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3-Figure 6 , a meat and bone grinder, comprising a feeding frame 1, a supporting assembly, a power transmission assembly and a grinding unit 3;

[0049] The capstan unit 3 is arranged at the bottom of the material discharging frame 1 and is used to receive the materials transported in the material discharging frame 1 and crush the received materials. The capstan unit 3 includes a capstan housing 31, which is arranged at the bottom of the material discharging frame 1. The inner cavity of the capstan housing 31 is connected with the material discharging frame 1 to ensure that the materials can smoothly enter the capstan unit 3. An auger shaft 34 is arranged inside the capstan housing 31, and an auger blade 35 is arranged outside the auger shaft 34. A grinding assembly is arranged at one end of the auger shaft 34, and the grinding assembly is used to further crush the materials.

[0050] A power transmission assembly, which is disposed on one side of the capstan unit 3 and is used to drive the auger shaft 34 to rotate;

[0051] The supporting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the blanking frame 1 and is used to support the blanking frame 1 , the power transmission assembly and the winch unit 3 .

[0052] The specific implementation is as follows: the capstan unit 3 is the main part of the device. After the material enters, the capstan unit 3 applies a pushing force to the entered material, so that the material enters the grinding assembly. The auger shaft 34 is connected to the auger blades 35 by welding or any other method that can be tightly connected. The auger blades 35 push the material to move by rotating to achieve preliminary crushing and transportation of the material. The grinding assembly is used to further crush the material into a muddy state. The power transmission assembly is used to drive the auger shaft 34 to drive the auger blades 35 to rotate. The support assembly is used for the overall support of the device, so that the device leaves the ground. The end of the auger shaft 34 away from the grinding assembly is provided with an external spline.

[0053] The grinding assembly includes:

[0054] A fixed knife 36 is disposed in the inner cavity of the capstan housing 31, and the fixed knife 36 is sleeved on the outer side of the auger shaft 34. The fixed knife 36 is rotatably connected to the auger shaft 34, and the fixed knife 36 is connected to the capstan housing 31 through a pin;

[0055] The movable knife 37 is arranged in the inner cavity of the auger shell 31, and the movable knife 37 is arranged in a circular array and fixedly installed on the circumferential outer side of the auger shaft 34, and is located on the side of the fixed knife 36 away from the auger blade 35;

[0056] The orifice plate 38 is arranged in the inner cavity of the capstan housing 31, and is sleeved on the outside of the auger shaft 34. The orifice plate 38 is rotatably connected to the auger shaft 34. The orifice plate 38 is also located on the side of the movable knife 37 away from the fixed knife 36. The orifice plate 38 is connected to the capstan housing 31 through a pin.

[0057] The specific implementation is as follows: the fixed knife 36 is made of metal material, and the fixed knife 36 is clamped with the capstan housing 31 through a pin. The fixed knife 36 can move along the axial direction of the capstan housing 31. When the fixed knife 36 is working, the position remains unchanged. The material passes through the fixed knife 36 under the drive of the auger blade 35, and the material is crushed and reduced in size. The moving knife 37 is a metal blade. The adjacent moving knives 37 are fixedly connected to each other through a mounting ring. A slide groove is provided on the inner side of the connecting ring. A protrusion adapted to the slide groove is welded on the outer side of the auger shaft 34. The connecting ring is installed on the outer side of the auger shaft 34 through a groove. The moving knife 37 can be on the auger shaft 3 The movable knife 37 can also be moved along the axial direction of the auger shaft 34 when disassembled. The movable knife 37 rotates under the drive of the auger shaft 34 to cut and crush the materials passing through the fixed knife 36. The orifice plate 38 is made of a metal material with a plurality of through holes. When the auger shaft 34 rotates, the orifice plate 38 remains stationary, and the auger blades 35 continue to transport the materials. The orifice plate 38 blocks the bones, meat and tendons with large sizes after being crushed and continue to be crushed by the blades of the movable knife 37. The orifice plate 38 is provided with a mounting groove in the circumference, and the mounting groove is connected to the auger shell 31 through a pin. The orifice plate 38 can be moved along the axial direction of the auger shaft 34 for disassembly.

[0058] The grinding assembly also includes:

[0059] A clamping plate 314 is fixedly mounted on one end of the capstan housing 31 close to the orifice plate 38, and the clamping plate 314 is in communication with the capstan housing 31;

[0060] A grinding disc 39 is arranged inside the pressing disc 314, and is sleeved outside the auger shaft 34. One end of the grinding disc 39 is connected to the side of the orifice plate 38 away from the moving knife 37, and the other end surface of the grinding disc 39 is provided with a plurality of conical driving grooves distributed in a circular array.

[0061] The second grinding disc 310 is arranged inside the pressing disc 314. The second grinding disc 310 is connected to the first grinding disc 39. The second grinding disc 310 has a plurality of conical driven grooves distributed in a circular array on one end surface facing the first grinding disc 39. The number of the conical driven grooves matches the number of the conical driving grooves.

[0062] The grinding disc installation disc 311 is sleeved on the outside of the auger shaft 34 , and the inner side of the grinding disc installation disc 311 is sleeved on the outer side of the second grinding disc 310 .

[0063] The specific implementation is as follows: the size of the clamping plate 314 is larger than the size of the capstan shell 31, the clamping plate 314 is fixed to the capstan shell 31 by means of threads or welding, the outer size of the grinding disc 1 39 is smaller than the inner size of the clamping plate 314, after the material passes through the orifice plate 38, it is then crushed by the rotation, extrusion and grinding of the grinding disc 1 39, when the space where the grinding disc 1 39 is located is filled with crushed material, the grinding disc 2 310 is filled with crushed material and squeezed to overcome the elastic force of the clamping spring 312, the grinding disc 2 310 is separated from the grinding disc 1 39, and the material crushed into mud flows out through the gap between the grinding disc mounting plate 311 and the clamping plate 314.

[0064] The capstan unit 3 also includes:

[0065] A power transmission shaft 33 is disposed in the inner cavity of the cutter housing 31, and the power transmission shaft 33 is sleeved on the other end of the auger shaft 34, and the power transmission shaft 33 is clamped with the auger shaft 34;

[0066] The bearing 32 is disposed in the inner cavity of the cutter housing 31 , and the bearing 32 is sleeved on the outer side of the power transmission shaft 33 .

[0067] The specific implementation is as follows: an end of the power transmission shaft 33 close to the auger shaft 34 is provided with an internal spline, and the power transmission shaft 33 is slidingly connected with the external spline of the auger shaft 34 through the internal spline, and the rotation of the power transmission shaft 33 drives the auger shaft 34 to rotate.

[0068] The fixed knife 36 is provided with a small blade or a circular hole, and the small blade or the circular hole provided on the fixed knife 36 is used for cutting materials.

[0069] The movable blade 37 is a rotating blade, and the rotating blade cuts the material by rotating.

[0070] The orifice plate 38 is provided with a plurality of through holes, which are used to block impurities such as bone residues, fascia and blood vessels in the meat, and are also used to restrict the particle size.

[0071] A compression spring 312 is provided at one end of the grinding disc mounting plate 311 of the auger shaft 34, and the compression spring 312 is sleeved on the outside of the auger shaft 34;

[0072] The clamping nut 313 is threadedly connected to one end of the grinding disc mounting plate 311 of the auger shaft 34 , and two ends of the clamping spring 312 abut against the clamping nut 313 and the grinding disc mounting plate 311 respectively.

[0073] The specific implementation is as follows: the compression spring 312 can make the grinding disc 2 310 close to the grinding disc 1 39 without the influence of external force, thereby increasing the squeezing and friction time of the grinding disc 1 39 and the grinding disc 2 310 on the material and improving the fineness of the material grinding.

[0074] Embodiment 2:

[0075] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 This embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the support assembly includes:

[0076] A plurality of support columns 2 are arranged at intervals at the four corners of the outer side of the blanking frame 1;

[0077] Two capstan support rods 4 are respectively fixedly installed between two adjacent support columns 2, the capstan support rods 4 are vertically arranged with the capstan housing 31, the capstan support rods 4 are located below the capstan housing 31, and the two capstan support rods 4 are respectively fixedly connected with the capstan housing 31 through brackets;

[0078] Two transverse reinforcing rods 5, which are respectively fixedly installed between two adjacent support columns 2, and the transverse reinforcing rods 5 are arranged parallel to the capstan housing 31;

[0079] Two bottom reinforcing bars 6, which are respectively fixedly installed between two adjacent support columns 2, and the bottom reinforcing bars 6 are located below the transverse reinforcing bars 5;

[0080] A plurality of bottom support rods 7 are distributed in a linear array and fixedly installed between the two bottom reinforcement rods 6 .

[0081] The specific implementation is as follows: the support column 2 is made of metal material, the support column 2 is evenly distributed on the outside of the blanking frame 1 and is fixed to the blanking frame 1 by welding, the capstan support rod 4 is made of metal material, the capstan support rod 4 is fixedly connected to the capstan support rod 4 by welding or by bolts, and the capstan support rod 4 also serves as a supporting basis for the capstan unit 3, the transverse reinforcement rod 5 is made of metal material, the transverse reinforcement rod 5 and the support column 2 are welded or fixedly connected by bolts, the bottom reinforcement rod 6 is made of metal material, the bottom reinforcement rod 6 is located below the transverse reinforcement rod 5, and the bottom reinforcement rod 6 is used to enhance the stability of the support of the support column 2, and the bottom support rod 7 is arranged between the bottom reinforcement rods 6, the bottom support rod 7 is made of metal material, and the bottom support rod 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom reinforcement rod 6 by welding or bolts.

[0082] The power transmission components include:

[0083] A power source 8 is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom support rod 7 through a bracket, an output end of the power source 8 is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft through a coupling, and the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 9 through a coupling;

[0084] The driven wheel 10 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the power transmission shaft 33 through a coupling;

[0085] The driving wheel 9 and the driven wheel 10 are connected via a transmission belt 11 .

[0086] The specific implementation is as follows: the power source 8 is located below the auger unit 3, the power source 8 includes but is not limited to a drive motor, the power source 8 is electrically connected to an external power source, and is also controlled by an external PLC programming program. The power source 8 drives the driving wheel 9 to rotate, and the driving wheel 9 drives the driven wheel 10 to rotate through the transmission belt 11, and the driven wheel 10 drives the power transmission shaft 33 to rotate, thereby driving the auger shaft 34 to rotate.

[0087] Embodiment three:

[0088] The power transmission component can also include a stepper motor, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom support rod 7 through a mounting bracket. The output shaft axis of the stepper motor is parallel to the axis of the cutter housing 31. The output end of the stepper motor is fixedly mounted with a driving gear through a coupling. A driven gear is fixedly mounted on the other end of the power transmission shaft 33. The driving gear is meshed with the driven gear. The stepper motor drives the driven gear through the driving gear to drive the power transmission shaft 33 to rotate.

[0089] Working principle: When in use, the user puts the material to be processed (such as meat, bones, etc.) into the unloading frame 1.

[0090] Under the action of gravity, the material enters the cutter unit 3 through the connecting portion between the material discharge frame 1 and the cutter housing 31 .

[0091] The auger shaft 34 starts to rotate under the drive of the power transmission assembly, and the auger blades 35 rotate accordingly and push the material to move along the inner wall of the cutter housing 31 .

[0092] The rotation of the auger blades 35 not only achieves the initial crushing of the material, but also pushes it to the subsequent grinding components.

[0093] When the material is pushed between the fixed knife 36 and the movable knife 37 by the auger blade 35, the movable knife 37 rotates under the drive of the auger shaft 34, and forms a shearing effect with the fixed knife 36 to further cut and crush the material.

[0094] The small blade or round hole design of the fixed knife 36 helps to cut the material better, while the rotating blade of the movable knife 37 further refines the material through the rotating cutting action.

[0095] After being processed by the fixed knife 36 and the movable knife 37, the particle size of the material is significantly reduced.

[0096] The cut material is continuously pushed by the auger blade 35 and passes through the orifice plate 38. The through holes on the orifice plate 38 play a screening role, blocking impurities such as bone residues, fascia and blood vessels in the meat, while limiting the particle size of the material.

[0097] Materials with larger particle sizes are blocked by the orifice plate 38 and continue to be cut by the movable knife 37 and the fixed knife 36 until the screening requirements of the orifice plate 38 are met.

[0098] The material screened by the perforated plate 38 enters the space between the grinding disc 1 39 and the grinding disc 2 310 .

[0099] Grinding disc 1 39 and grinding disc 2 310 are respectively provided with a conical driving groove and a conical driven groove. When grinding disc 1 39 rotates, grinding disc 2 310 is driven to rotate through the interaction of the conical grooves.

[0100] The close contact and relative rotation between the two grinding discs give the material a final grinding until it reaches a slurry state.

[0101] The ground material flows out through the gap between the grinding disc mounting disc 311 and the pressing disc 314, completing the entire processing process.

[0102] The compression spring 312 makes the grinding disc 2 310 close to the grinding disc 1 39 without the influence of external force, ensuring the close contact between the two grinding discs.

[0103] When the material fills the grinding disc space, the grinding disc 2 310 is squeezed by the material to overcome the elastic force of the compression spring 312 and separate from the grinding disc 1 39, providing space for the material to flow out.

[0104] The clamping nut 313 is used to adjust the preload force of the clamping spring 312, thereby adjusting the gap between the grinding disc 1 39 and the grinding disc 2 310 to meet the grinding requirements of different materials.

[0105] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A meat and bone grinding machine, comprising a feeding frame (1), characterized in that: It also includes a support assembly, a power transmission assembly and a winch unit (3); A capstan unit (3) is arranged at the bottom of the material discharging frame (1) and is used to receive the material transported in the material discharging frame (1) and crush the received material. The capstan unit (3) comprises a capstan housing (31). The capstan housing (31) is arranged at the bottom of the material discharging frame (1). The inner cavity of the capstan housing (31) is connected to the material discharging frame (1). An auger shaft (34) is arranged on the inner side of the capstan housing (31). An auger blade (35) is arranged on the outer side of the auger shaft (34). A grinding component is arranged at one end of the auger shaft (34). The grinding component is used to further crush the material. A power transmission assembly, which is arranged on one side of the auger unit (3) and is used to drive the auger shaft (34) to rotate; A support assembly is arranged at the bottom of the material discharging frame (1) and is used to support the material discharging frame (1), the power transmission assembly and the winch unit (3).

2. The meat and bone grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding assembly comprises: A fixed knife (36) is arranged in the inner cavity of the capstan shell (31), the fixed knife (36) is sleeved on the outer side of the auger shaft (34), the fixed knife (36) is rotatably connected to the auger shaft (34), and the fixed knife (36) is connected to the capstan shell (31) via a pin; The movable knives (37) are arranged in the inner cavity of the auger shell (31), and the movable knives (37) are distributed in a circular array and fixedly installed on the circumferential outer side of the auger shaft (34), and are located on the side of the fixed knives (36) away from the auger blades (35); A perforated plate (38) is arranged in the inner cavity of the capstan housing (31), the perforated plate (38) is sleeved on the outside of the auger shaft (34), the perforated plate (38) is rotatably connected to the auger shaft (34), the perforated plate (38) is also located on the side of the movable knife (37) away from the fixed knife (36), and the perforated plate (38) is connected to the capstan housing (31) via a pin.

3. The meat and bone grinder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The grinding assembly also includes: A compression plate (314) is fixedly mounted on one end of the capstan housing (31) close to the orifice plate (38), and the compression plate (314) is in communication with the capstan housing (31); A grinding disc (39) is arranged on the inner side of the pressing disc (314), and the grinding disc (39) is sleeved on the outer side of the auger shaft (34). One end of the grinding disc (39) is connected to the side of the orifice plate (38) away from the moving knife (37), and the other end surface of the grinding disc (39) is provided with a plurality of conical driving grooves distributed in a circular array. A second grinding disc (310) is arranged inside the pressing disc (314), the second grinding disc (310) is connected to the first grinding disc (39), and a plurality of conical driven grooves are arranged in a circular array on one end surface of the second grinding disc (310) facing the first grinding disc (39), and the number of the conical driven grooves matches the number of the conical driving grooves; The grinding disc installation disc (311) is sleeved on the outside of the auger shaft (34), and the inner side of the grinding disc installation disc (311) is sleeved on the outer side of the second grinding disc (310).

4. The meat and bone grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The capstan unit (3) further comprises: A power transmission shaft (33) is arranged in the inner cavity of the capstan shell (31), the power transmission shaft (33) is sleeved on the other end of the auger shaft (34), and the power transmission shaft (33) is clamped with the auger shaft (34); A bearing (32) is arranged in the inner cavity of the cutter housing (31), and the bearing (32) is sleeved on the outer side of the power transmission shaft (33).

5. The meat and bone grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises: A plurality of support columns (2) are arranged at intervals at the four corners of the outer side of the blanking frame (1); Two capstan support rods (4) are respectively fixedly installed between two adjacent support columns (2), the capstan support rods (4) are vertically arranged with respect to the capstan housing (31), the capstan support rods (4) are located below the capstan housing (31), and the two capstan support rods (4) are respectively fixedly connected with the capstan housing (31) via brackets; Two transverse reinforcing rods (5) are respectively fixedly installed between two adjacent support columns (2), and the transverse reinforcing rods (5) are arranged parallel to the capstan housing (31); Two bottom reinforcement bars (6) are respectively fixedly installed between two adjacent support columns (2), and the bottom reinforcement bars (6) are located below the transverse reinforcement bars (5); A plurality of bottom support rods (7) are distributed in a linear array and fixedly installed between the two bottom reinforcement rods (6).

6. The meat and bone grinder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power transmission assembly comprises: A power source (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom support rod (7) via a bracket, an output end of the power source (8) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft via a coupling, and the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (9) via a coupling; A driven wheel (10) fixedly mounted on the other end of the power transmission shaft (33) via a coupling; The driving wheel (9) and the driven wheel (10) are connected in transmission via a transmission belt (11).

7. The meat and bone grinder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed knife (36) is provided with a small blade or a circular hole, and the small blade or the circular hole provided on the fixed knife (36) is used for cutting materials.

8. The meat and bone grinder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable knife (37) is a rotating blade, and the rotating blade cuts the material by rotating.

9. The meat and bone grinder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The perforated plate (38) is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes are used to block impurities such as bone residues, fascia and blood vessels in the meat, and the through holes are also used to restrict the particle size.

10. The meat and bone grinder according to claim 3, characterized in that: A compression spring (312) is provided at one end of the auger shaft (34) on which the grinding disc mounting plate (311) is provided, and the compression spring (312) is sleeved on the outside of the auger shaft (34); The clamping nut (313) is threadedly connected to one end of the grinding disc mounting plate (311) provided on the auger shaft (34), and the two ends of the clamping spring (312) respectively abut against the clamping nut (313) and the grinding disc mounting plate (311).