A nut gasket production device and production method thereof

By designing a nut gasket production device containing a leveling mechanism, the deformation and rupture problems caused by blast stress are solved, and an efficient and automated production process is achieved, and product quality and production efficiency are improved.

CN119747510AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-04KUNSHAN BAOYIXIN PRECISION HARDWARE TOOLS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411887635.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-20
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the production process of traditional nut gaskets, due to the stress accumulated by the blasting material during curling and storage, the risk of uneven deformation and fracture during stamping is high, which affects product quality and production efficiency.

Method used

Design a nut washer production device, including a base, a control system, a feeder, a leveling mechanism, a stamper and a winder. The leveling mechanism achieves uniform leveling and stress release of the blast material through pressure blocks, pressure-bearing plates, heating layers and ultrasonic vibration components.

Benefits of technology

Through fully automatic production processes, manual intervention is reduced and production efficiency is improved; the leveling process effectively eliminates embryo stress, reduces stamping waste rate, improves product quality, and reduces production costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nut gasket production device and a production method thereof, comprising: a base, a control system, and a feeder, a leveling mechanism, a punching machine and a winding machine which are sequentially installed on the top of the base from left to right; the control system is used to realize full-automatic gasket processing by using a controller, the feeder is used to convey rolled blanks to the leveling mechanism, the punching machine is used to realize continuous stamping and forming of gaskets on the leveled blanks, and the winding machine is used to realize winding of waste materials after stamping; through a fully automatic production process including feeding, leveling, punching and winding of waste materials, manual intervention is greatly reduced and production efficiency is improved. At the same time, since the leveling process effectively eliminates the stress of the blanks, the scrap rate in the stamping process is reduced, and the product quality is improved, not only the production cost is reduced, but also the overall production efficiency is further improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hardware production, and in particular to a nut gasket production device and a production method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the metal processing industry, the manufacture of nut washers is a key production link. Nut washers are usually used between connecting parts to ensure the stability and safety of the fastening connection. The production of traditional nut washers usually starts with rolled blanks. During the curling and storage process, these blanks will deform to a certain extent due to external forces such as winding tension, storage pressure and temperature fluctuations. This deformation causes stress to accumulate inside the blank, so there are certain defects in the handling and stamping of the blank.

[0003] First, the accumulated stress will cause uneven deformation of the blank during the stamping process. Due to the uneven distribution of stress, the reaction speed and deformation degree of each part of the blank will be different when it is subjected to the stamping force. Uneven deformation not only affects the shape accuracy of the gasket, but may also cause dimensional deviation and reduce product quality.

[0004] Secondly, the presence of stress increases the risk of blank rupture during stamping. When the blank is subjected to excessive stamping pressure, the area where stress is concentrated is more likely to rupture, resulting in an increase in the scrap rate. This not only increases production costs, but also reduces production efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to improve the deficiencies in the prior art to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art and provides a nut gasket production device and a production method thereof.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a nut gasket production device, comprising: a base, a control system, and a feeder, a leveling mechanism, a punching machine and a winding machine installed on the top of the base from left to right;

[0008] The control system is used to realize fully automatic gasket processing by using a controller, the feeder is used to feed the rolled blank to the flattening mechanism, the punching machine is used to realize continuous punching and forming of the gasket on the flattened blank, and the winding machine is used to realize winding of the waste material after punching;

[0009] The leveling mechanism comprises: a leveling frame fixed on the top of the base, a conveyor belt installed on the inner side of the leveling frame, and a plurality of pressure blocks arranged on the top of the conveyor belt; a pressure plate is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the conveyor belt located at the bottom of the plurality of pressure blocks, and a heating layer is installed on the inner side of the pressure blocks near the bottom;

[0010] The leveling frame is located at the top of one side of the pressure block and is provided with a rear-stage leveling component for further releasing stress on the blank by utilizing ultrasonic vibration and combining water molecules. One side of the leveling frame is provided with a lifting and holding component for driving the pressure block to achieve lifting and lowering and maintain the pressure state. The inner side of the leveling frame is provided with a power component for driving the conveyor belt to transport the blank toward the punching machine.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side surface of the pressure plate is fixed to the inner side of the leveling frame, and the top is in contact with the inner side of the top of the conveyor belt; the heating layer is heated by heat conduction or heat radiation; and the control system is electrically connected to the feeder, punching machine, winder and heating layer respectively.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rear-stage leveling assembly includes: an ultrasonic generator installed on the top of the base, an amplitude plate fixed on the inner side of the leveling frame, and a plurality of piezoelectric transducers installed on the bottom of the amplitude plate; the top of the amplitude plate contacts the inner side of the top of the conveyor belt and is located on one side of the pressure plate; the control system is electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator, and the ultrasonic generator is electrically connected to the plurality of piezoelectric transducers.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rear-stage leveling assembly also includes: a mounting plate arranged on the top of the conveyor belt on one side of the pressure block, a plurality of atomizing nozzles installed on the top of the mounting plate, and a fixed plate fixed on one side of the mounting plate; one side of the fixed plate is fixed to one side of the leveling frame, and the plurality of atomizing nozzles are located on the top of the amplitude plate.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting and holding assembly includes: a support frame installed on the top of the base, an upper cylinder fixed on the top of the support frame, and a lower cylinder fixed on the bottom of the support frame; the output ends of the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder are both equipped with pushing blocks, and one side of the pushing block is slidably connected to the side of the pressure block; the control system is electrically connected to the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder respectively.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting and holding assembly also includes: a middle cylinder and a holding plate fixed on the side of the support frame facing the leveling frame, a resistance block installed on the output end of the middle cylinder, and a linear guide fixed on the top of the holding plate; one side of the resistance block resists against one side of the pressure block, a support block is fixed to the bottom of the resistance block, and the bottom of the support block is slidably connected to the top of the linear guide; the control system is electrically connected to the middle cylinder.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power assembly includes: a plurality of power rollers arranged on the inner side of the leveling frame, a motor installed at the bottom of the leveling frame, and a driving synchronous pulley fixed to the output end of the motor; a driven synchronous pulley is fixed to the side of the power roller, and a plurality of toothed belts are meshed between the driving synchronous pulley and the driven synchronous pulley.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveyor belt is sleeved on the side surfaces of the plurality of power rollers, and both ends of the plurality of power rollers are rotatably connected to the inner side of the leveling frame through bearings.

[0018] The present invention provides a production method of a nut gasket production device, comprising the following steps:

[0019] S1. The rolled blank is passed through the inner side of the leveling frame located at the top of the conveyor belt and the punching end of the punching machine in sequence by the feeder, and one end of the blank is rolled on the winder;

[0020] S2, control the lifting and holding components through the control system, drive the pressure block to descend so that the bottom contacts the blank, apply a certain pressure through the pressure plate, and maintain the pressure state, and control the heating layer to heat the pressed blank to a certain temperature to achieve front-stage leveling;

[0021] S3, controlling the rear-stage leveling component through the control system, using ultrasonic vibration and combining water molecules to further release the stress of the blank after the front-stage leveling, so as to achieve the rear-stage leveling;

[0022] S4. The control system controls the feeding of the feeder and the winding of the winder, and controls the power component to drive the conveyor belt to transport the blank toward the punching machine, so that the flattened blank is punched into nuts and washers by the punching machine, and the blank unrolled by the feeder is flattened synchronously, realizing fully automatic and continuous production of nuts and washers.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in S1, the thickness of the blank is 1-3 mm, and the material is SUS304 or SUS316 stainless steel; in S2, the pressure is 3-6 N / mm 2 , the temperature is 70-85°C; in S3, the ultrasonic frequency is 28-40KHZ, and the power is 8-15%.

[0024] The present invention solves the defects existing in the background technology and has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] (1) The present invention provides a nut gasket production device and a production method thereof. Through a fully automatic production process including feeding, leveling, stamping and waste winding, manual intervention is greatly reduced and production efficiency is improved. At the same time, since the leveling process effectively eliminates the stress of the blank, the scrap rate in the stamping process is reduced and the product quality is improved, it not only reduces the production cost but also further improves the overall production efficiency.

[0026] (2) In the present invention, through the setting of the leveling mechanism, after the rolled blank is placed on the production device, the cooperation of the leveling frame, the pressure block, the pressure plate and the lifting and holding assembly can apply and maintain uniform downward pressure on the blank on the leveling frame, which can effectively eliminate the internal stress accumulated in the blank during the curling and storage process, making the material more uniform and stable, and using the heating layer to heat the blank to further eliminate the stress and relax the blank, ensuring the uniformity and stability of the blank before stamping, thereby reducing deformation or cracking caused by stress concentration during the stamping process and improving the shape and dimensional accuracy of the stamped product.

[0027] (3) In the present invention, through the setting of the rear-stage leveling component, after the front-stage leveling of the blank is completed, the high-frequency vibration can be penetrated into the interior of the blank through the cooperation of the ultrasonic generator, the piezoelectric transducer and the amplitude plate, so that the internal stress gradually releases the residual stress during the vibration process, further eliminates the subtle stress points and uneven areas, and improves the flatness of the blank. Through the cooperation of the fixing plate, the mounting plate and the atomizing nozzle, water mist can be evenly sprayed on the surface of the blank. The water mist is combined with the ultrasonic vibration to generate high-frequency excitation, so that jets and tiny bubbles are generated between the liquid on the surface of the blank, and the liquid and bubbles are sheared at high speed to generate energy instantaneous release, which can more effectively transmit the vibration energy. At the same time, the water molecules can reduce the heat and deformation generated by friction, further improving the leveling effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the connection between the leveling mechanism and the base in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 is a half-section structural diagram of a leveling frame of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the connection between the lifting and holding assembly and the pressure block of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] In the figure: 1. base; 2. feeder; 3. leveling mechanism; 31. leveling frame; 32. conveyor belt; 33. pressure block; 34. pressure plate; 35. heating layer; 311. ultrasonic generator; 312. amplitude plate; 313. piezoelectric transducer; 314. mounting plate; 315. atomizing nozzle; 316. fixing plate; 4. punching machine; 5. winder; 6. support frame; 61. upper cylinder; 62. lower cylinder; 63. push block; 64. middle cylinder; 65. retaining plate; 66. resistance block; 67. linear guide; 68. support block; 7. power roller; 71. motor; 72. driving synchronous pulley; 73. driven synchronous pulley; 74. toothed belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0036] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0037] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a nut gasket production device includes: a base 1, a control system, and a feeder 2, a leveling mechanism 3, a punching machine 4 and a winding machine 5 installed on the top of the base 1 from left to right; the control system is used to realize full-automatic gasket processing by using a controller, the feeder 2 is used to feed the rolled blank to the leveling mechanism 3, the punching machine 4 is used to realize continuous stamping and forming of the gasket on the leveled blank, and the winding machine 5 is used to realize winding of the waste after stamping; the leveling mechanism 3 includes: a leveling frame 31 fixed on the top of the base 1, a conveyor belt 32 installed on the inner side of the leveling frame 31, and a There are several pressure blocks 33 on the top of the conveyor belt 32; a pressure plate 34 is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the conveyor belt 32 at the pressure blocks 33, and a heating layer 35 is installed on the inner side of the pressure blocks 33 near the bottom; the leveling frame 31 is located on the top of one side of the pressure blocks 33 and is provided with a rear-stage leveling component for further releasing the stress of the blank by utilizing ultrasonic vibration and combining with water molecules, and one side of the leveling frame 31 is provided with a lifting and holding component for driving the pressure blocks 33 to achieve lifting and lowering and maintain the pressure state, and the inner side of the leveling frame 31 is provided with a power component for driving the conveyor belt 32 to transport the blank toward the punching machine 4.

[0039] It should be noted that the side of the pressure plate 34 is fixed to the inner side of the leveling frame 31, and the top is in contact with the inner side of the top of the conveyor belt 32; the heating layer 35 is heated by heat conduction or heat radiation; the control system is electrically connected to the feeder 2, the punching machine 4, the winder 5 and the heating layer 35 respectively; the control method of the control system and the control circuit for realizing full-automatic nut gasket production are realized by a programmable controller, which belongs to the prior art and can be realized by programming by technicians in this field. It belongs to the common knowledge in this field, so this application will not explain the control method and module in detail, and will not be described in detail here; through the control system, the feeder 2, the leveling mechanism 3, the punching machine 4 and the winder Machine 5 realizes fully automatic gasket processing, ensuring the continuity and automation of the production process. The conveyor belt 32 in the leveling mechanism 3 is used to transport the blank. Through the cooperation of the lifting and holding components, the pressure block 33 is driven to apply and maintain uniform downward pressure on the blank on the leveling frame 31. The pressure plate 34 supports the conveyor belt 32 and the blank, which can effectively eliminate the internal stress accumulated in the blank during curling and storage, making the material more uniform and stable. The heating layer 35 is used to heat the blank to further eliminate the stress and relax the blank, ensuring the uniformity and stability of the blank before stamping, thereby reducing deformation or cracking caused by stress concentration during the stamping process and improving the shape and dimensional accuracy of the stamped product.

[0040] In some embodiments, the rear-stage leveling assembly includes: an ultrasonic generator 311 installed on the top of the base 1, an amplitude plate 312 fixed on the inner side of the leveling frame 31, and a plurality of piezoelectric transducers 313 installed on the bottom of the amplitude plate 312; the top of the amplitude plate 312 contacts the inner side of the top of the conveyor belt 32 and is located on one side of the pressure plate 34; the control system is electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator 311, and the ultrasonic generator 311 is electrically connected to the plurality of piezoelectric transducers 313.

[0041] It should be noted that the model of the ultrasonic generator 311 is preferably a Sonikks generator; after the front stage leveling of the blank is completed, the ultrasonic generator 311 is controlled by the control system to transmit the sound waves to a number of piezoelectric transducers 313. After the piezoelectric transducers 313 receive the sound waves, they can convert electrical energy into mechanical energy using the piezoelectric effect. The amplitude plate 312 transmits the vibration to the blank, which can penetrate the high-frequency vibration into the interior of the blank, so that the internal stress gradually releases the residual stress during the vibration process, further eliminating subtle stress points and uneven areas, and improving the flatness of the blank.

[0042] In some embodiments, the rear-stage leveling assembly also includes: a mounting plate 314 disposed on the top of the conveyor belt 32 on one side of the pressure block 33, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 315 mounted on the top of the mounting plate 314, and a fixing plate 316 fixed on one side of the mounting plate 314; one side of the fixing plate 316 is fixed to one side of the leveling frame 31, and the plurality of atomizing nozzles 315 are located on the top of the amplitude plate 312.

[0043] It should be noted that the input end of the atomizing nozzle 315 is connected to the water pipe of the external water delivery equipment; when ultrasonic high-frequency vibration is applied to the blank, the water pipe of the water delivery equipment is used to evenly spray water mist on the surface of the blank through the atomizing nozzle 315. The water mist is combined with the ultrasonic vibration to generate high-frequency excitation, so that jets and tiny bubbles are generated between the liquid on the surface of the blank, and the liquid and bubbles are sheared at high speed to generate instantaneous energy release, which can more effectively transmit vibration energy. At the same time, water molecules can reduce the heat and deformation generated by friction, further improving the leveling effect.

[0044] In some embodiments, the lifting and holding assembly includes: a support frame 6 installed on the top of the base 1, an upper cylinder 61 fixed on the top of the support frame 6, and a lower cylinder 62 fixed on the bottom of the support frame 6; the output ends of the upper cylinder 61 and the lower cylinder 62 are both equipped with a pushing block 63, and one side of the pushing block 63 is slidably connected to the side of the pressure block 33; the control system is electrically connected to the upper cylinder 61 and the lower cylinder 62 respectively.

[0045] It should be noted that, by respectively arranging an upper cylinder 61 and a lower cylinder 62 at the top and bottom of the support frame 6, when driving the bottom of the pressure block 33 to apply pressure to the surface of the blank, the control system is used to control the upper cylinder 61 to push the pushing block 63 downward, and control the lower cylinder 62 to drive the pushing block 63 to move downward synchronously, thereby ensuring that the pressure block 33 maintains a stable lifting process.

[0046] In some embodiments, the lifting and holding assembly also includes: a middle cylinder 64 and a holding plate 65 fixed on the side of the support frame 6 facing the leveling frame 31, a resistance block 66 installed at the output end of the middle cylinder 64, and a linear guide rail 67 fixed on the top of the holding plate 65; one side of the resistance block 66 resists against one side of the pressure block 33, a support block 68 is fixed to the bottom of the resistance block 66, and the bottom of the support block 68 is slidably connected to the top of the linear guide rail 67; the control system is electrically connected to the middle cylinder 64.

[0047] It should be noted that after controlling the pressure block 33 to rise and fall to the pressure posture at the top of the blank, the control system is used to control the middle cylinder 64 to push the resistance block 66 at the output end to move to the side of the pressure block 33, so that the linear guide 67 at the top of the holding plate 65 can achieve smooth limited sliding, and then the resistance block 66 is used to resist one side of the pressure block 33 to maintain the pressure state of the pressure block 33, thereby further enhancing the pressure uniformity and stability of the pressure block 33 and improving the leveling effect.

[0048] In some embodiments, the power assembly includes: a plurality of power rollers 7 arranged on the inner side of the leveling frame 31, a motor 71 installed at the bottom of the leveling frame 31, and a driving synchronous pulley 72 fixed to the output end of the motor 71; a driven synchronous pulley 73 is fixed to the side of the power roller 7, and a plurality of toothed belts 74 are meshed between the driving synchronous pulley 72 and the driven synchronous pulley 73.

[0049] It should be noted that the conveyor belt is sleeved on the side of several power rollers 7, and the two ends of several power rollers 7 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the leveling frame 31 through bearings; when the leveled blank needs to be conveyed to the punching machine 4, the control system controls the motor 71 to drive the several power rollers 7 to rotate through the active synchronous pulley 72, and the power roller 7 transmits power to the transmission belt 32 through the toothed belt 74, thereby driving the blank to be conveyed to the punching machine 4, ensuring the continuous conveying and stable movement of the blank during the leveling process, and providing reliable guarantee for subsequent stamping and forming.

[0050] Example

[0051] A production method of a nut gasket production device comprises the following steps:

[0052] S1, the rolled blank is passed through the inner side of the leveling frame 31 located at the top of the conveyor belt 32 and the punching end of the punching machine 4 in sequence by the feeder 2, and one end of the blank is rolled on the winder 5;

[0053] S2, the lifting and holding components are controlled by the control system to drive the pressure block 33 to descend so that the bottom contacts the blank, and a certain pressure is applied through the pressure plate 34, and the pressure state is maintained, and the heating layer 35 is controlled to heat the pressed blank to a certain temperature to achieve front-stage leveling;

[0054] S3, controlling the rear-stage leveling component through the control system, using ultrasonic vibration and combining water molecules to further release the stress of the blank after the front-stage leveling, so as to achieve the rear-stage leveling;

[0055] S4. The control system controls the feeding of the feeder 2 and the winding of the winder 5, and controls the power assembly to drive the conveyor belt 32 to convey the blank toward the punching machine 4, so that the flattened blank is punched into nuts and gaskets by the punching machine 4, and at the same time, the blank fed and unfolded by the feeder 2 is synchronously flattened, thereby realizing fully automatic and continuous production of nuts and gaskets.

[0056] It should be noted that in S1, the thickness of the blank is 1-3 mm, preferably 2 mm, and the material is SUS304 or SUS316 stainless steel, preferably SUS304 stainless steel; in S2, the pressure is 3-6 N / mm 2 , preferably 5N / mm 2 , the temperature is 70-85°C, preferably 80°C; in S3, the ultrasonic frequency is 28-40KHZ, preferably 30KHZ, and the power is 8-15%, preferably 12%.

[0057] The present invention adopts a fully automatic production process, including feeding, leveling, stamping and waste winding, which greatly reduces manual intervention and improves production efficiency. At the same time, since the leveling process effectively eliminates the stress of the blank, the scrap rate in the stamping process is reduced, and the product quality is improved, it not only reduces the production cost but also further improves the overall production efficiency.

[0058] The above is based on the ideal embodiment of the present invention. Through the above description, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0059] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A nut gasket production device, characterized in that: include: A base, a control system, and a feeder, a leveling mechanism, a punching machine, and a winding machine installed on the top of the base from left to right; The control system is used to realize fully automatic gasket processing by using a controller, the feeder is used to feed the rolled blank to the flattening mechanism, the punching machine is used to realize continuous punching and forming of the gasket on the flattened blank, and the winding machine is used to realize winding of the waste material after punching; The leveling mechanism comprises: a leveling frame fixed on the top of the base, a conveyor belt installed on the inner side of the leveling frame, and a plurality of pressure blocks arranged on the top of the conveyor belt; a pressure plate is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the conveyor belt located at the bottom of the plurality of pressure blocks, and a heating layer is installed on the inner side of the pressure blocks near the bottom; The leveling frame is located at the top of one side of the pressure block and is provided with a rear-stage leveling component for further releasing stress on the blank by utilizing ultrasonic vibration and combining water molecules. One side of the leveling frame is provided with a lifting and holding component for driving the pressure block to achieve lifting and lowering and maintain the pressure state. The inner side of the leveling frame is provided with a power component for driving the conveyor belt to transport the blank toward the punching machine.

2. A nut gasket production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the pressure plate is fixed to the inner side of the leveling frame, and the top is in contact with the inner side of the top of the conveyor belt; the heating layer is heated by heat conduction or heat radiation; the control system is electrically connected to the feeder, punching machine, winder and heating layer respectively.

3. A nut gasket production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear-stage leveling assembly includes: an ultrasonic generator installed on the top of the base, an amplitude plate fixed on the inner side of the leveling frame, and a plurality of piezoelectric transducers installed on the bottom of the amplitude plate; the top of the amplitude plate contacts the inner side of the top of the conveyor belt and is located on one side of the pressure plate; the control system is electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator, and the ultrasonic generator is electrically connected to the plurality of piezoelectric transducers.

4. A nut gasket production device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear-stage leveling assembly also includes: a mounting plate arranged on the top of the conveyor belt on one side of the pressure block, a plurality of atomizing nozzles installed on the top of the mounting plate, and a fixed plate fixed on one side of the mounting plate; one side of the fixed plate is fixed to one side of the leveling frame, and the plurality of atomizing nozzles are located on the top of the amplitude plate.

5. The nut gasket production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and holding assembly includes: a support frame installed on the top of the base, an upper cylinder fixed on the top of the support frame, and a lower cylinder fixed on the bottom of the support frame; the output ends of the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder are both equipped with pushing blocks, and one side of the pushing block is slidably connected to the side of the pressure block; the control system is electrically connected to the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder respectively.

6. A nut gasket production device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting and holding assembly also includes: a middle cylinder and a holding plate fixed on the side of the support frame facing the leveling frame, a resistance block installed on the output end of the middle cylinder, and a linear guide fixed on the top of the holding plate; one side of the resistance block resists against one side of the pressure block, a support block is fixed to the bottom of the resistance block, and the bottom of the support block is slidably connected to the top of the linear guide; the control system is electrically connected to the middle cylinder.

7. A nut gasket production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly includes: a plurality of power rollers arranged on the inner side of the leveling frame, a motor installed at the bottom of the leveling frame, and a driving synchronous pulley fixed to the output end of the motor; a driven synchronous pulley is fixed to the side of the power roller, and a plurality of toothed belts are meshed between the driving synchronous pulley and the driven synchronous pulley.

8. A nut washer production device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The conveyor belt is sleeved on the side surfaces of the plurality of power rollers, and the two ends of the plurality of power rollers are rotatably connected to the inner side of the leveling frame through bearings.

9. A method for producing a nut washer production device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. The rolled blank is passed through the inner side of the leveling frame located at the top of the conveyor belt and the punching end of the punching machine in sequence by the feeder, and one end of the blank is rolled on the winder; S2, control the lifting and holding components through the control system, drive the pressure block to descend so that the bottom contacts the blank, apply a certain pressure through the pressure plate, and maintain the pressure state, and control the heating layer to heat the pressed blank to a certain temperature to achieve front-stage leveling; S3, controlling the rear-stage leveling component through the control system, using ultrasonic vibration and combining water molecules to further release the stress of the blank after the front-stage leveling, so as to achieve the rear-stage leveling; S4. The control system controls the feeding of the feeder and the winding of the winder, and controls the power component to drive the conveyor belt to transport the blank toward the punching machine, so that the flattened blank is punched into nuts and washers by the punching machine, and the blank unrolled by the feeder is flattened synchronously, realizing fully automatic and continuous production of nuts and washers.

10. The method for producing a nut washer according to claim 9, characterized in that: In S1, the thickness of the blank is 1-3 mm, and the material is SUS304 or SUS316 stainless steel; in S2, the pressure is 3-6 N / mm 2 , the temperature is 70-85°C; in S3, the ultrasonic frequency is 28-40KHZ, and the power is 8-15%.