Surface treatment mechanism for metal ore

By designing an automated metal ore surface treatment mechanism and using shock absorption and water circulation technologies, the problems of ore damage caused by equipment vibration and low operating efficiency are solved, and efficient and energy-saving ore surface treatment is achieved.

CN119748285APending Publication Date: 2025-04-04SHANDONG HUALIAN MINING
View PDF 8 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411698200.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-26
Publication Date
2025-04-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the treatment process, existing metal ore surface treatment equipment is prone to ore displacement or damage caused by equipment vibration, and the operation efficiency is low and water resources are seriously wasted.

Method used

An automated metal ore surface treatment mechanism is designed, using a combination of shock absorbing springs and dampers, combining a conveying mechanism, cleaning mechanism, drying mechanism and lifting mechanism to achieve automated treatment and save water resources through the water circulation system.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the impact of equipment vibration on ore, improves treatment efficiency, ensures the stability and safety of ore during treatment, and saves water resources.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119748285A_ABST
    Figure CN119748285A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The surface treatment mechanism comprises a machining table, damping springs are fixedly connected to the periphery of the lower side of the machining table, a bottom plate is connected to the ends of the four damping springs, first dampers are connected to the inner sides of the four damping springs, a damping mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the machining table, and the first dampers are connected to the inner sides of the damping springs. A conveying mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the machining table, a cleaning mechanism, a drying mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a plurality of fixing mechanisms are arranged on the upper side of the conveying mechanism, and a cavity is formed in the inner side of the machining table. The surface treatment mechanism for the metal ore has the advantage that the surface treatment mechanism for the metal ore is automatic and has the damping and buffering functions.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal ore processing, and in particular to a surface treatment mechanism for metal ore. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of industry, the demand for metal ores is increasing. Before processing and utilizing metal ores, their surfaces usually need to be treated to remove impurities and improve the quality and performance of the ore.

[0003] At present, the existing metal ore surface treatment technology mainly has the following problems:

[0004] On the one hand, during the processing, the vibration of the equipment can easily cause the ore to be displaced or damaged, affecting the processing effect and ore quality. For example, traditional processing equipment may produce large vibrations during operation, making the ore unstable on the processing table, prone to collision, wear, etc., and the moving device is bumped, causing damage to the device components.

[0005] On the other hand, existing processing equipment needs to clean, dry and grind metal ores one by one, which leads to low work efficiency of operators.

[0006] In addition, when the existing processing equipment washes the metal ore, the water after washing is not collected and processed, which wastes water resources. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an automated surface treatment mechanism for metal ores with shock absorbing and buffering functions.

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0009] A surface treatment mechanism for metal ore, comprising a processing table, wherein shock-absorbing springs are fixedly connected to the lower side of the processing table, a bottom plate is connected to the ends of four shock-absorbing springs, and a first damper is connected to the inner sides of the four shock-absorbing springs, a shock-absorbing mechanism is provided on the lower side of the processing table, a conveying mechanism is provided on the upper side of the processing table, a cleaning mechanism, a drying mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a plurality of fixing mechanisms are respectively provided on the upper side of the conveying mechanism, and a cavity is provided on the inner side of the processing table; the shock-absorbing mechanism comprises two connecting columns, two connecting columns are respectively provided with two empty grooves, fixing rods are fixedly connected in the four empty grooves, rotating rods are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the four fixing rods, and fixing parts are respectively connected to the ends of the four rotating rods; the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing plate, elastic elements are connected to the upper side of the fixing plate, a placement frame is connected to the upper side of the four elastic elements, and a second damper is connected to the inner sides of the four elastic elements.

[0010] Preferably: two fixing columns are fixedly connected on the upper side of the bottom plate, two connecting pillars are fixedly connected on the opposite side of the two fixing columns, sliders are connected on the lower sides of the four fixing parts, the four sliders slide respectively on the outside of the two connecting pillars, and buffer springs are fixedly connected on the opposite side of two of the sliders.

[0011] Preferably: the conveying mechanism includes four support plates, the four support plates are all connected to the upper side of the processing table, a conveying roller is connected between each two opposite support plates, a motor seat is connected to one side of the squirrel processing table, a conveying motor is connected to one side of the motor seat, the output end of the conveying motor is connected to the conveying roller, a conveyor belt is sleeved on the outside of the two conveying rollers, and a number of leakage holes are evenly arranged on the conveyor belt.

[0012] Preferably: the cleaning mechanism includes a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the upper side of the processing table, the upper side of the fixed frame is connected to a water tank, the lower side of the water tank is connected to a plurality of rotary spray heads, one side of the processing table is connected to a connecting pipe, the end of the connecting pipe extends to the inner side of the water tank, and the outer side of the connecting pipe is connected to a water pump.

[0013] Preferably: two limiting grooves are provided in the water tank, and activated carbon filter plates are slidably provided on the two limiting grooves, and a handle is connected to one side of the activated carbon filter plate.

[0014] Preferably: the drying mechanism comprises a support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected to the upper side of the processing table, a hot air blower is connected to the upper side of the support frame, a plurality of air heads are connected to one side of the hot air blower, and wind hoods are connected to the ends of the plurality of air heads.

[0015] Preferably: the lifting mechanism includes two connecting frames, both of which are connected to the upper side of the processing table, the upper sides of the two connecting frames are connected with forward and reverse motors, the output ends of the two forward and reverse motors are connected with screw rods, and the two screw rods are rotatably arranged on the inner sides of the two connecting frames.

[0016] Preferably: a transmission belt is sleeved on the outer sides of the output ends of the two forward and reverse motors.

[0017] At the same time, movable blocks are threadedly connected to the outer sides of the two screw rods in the same horizontal direction, and pressure plates are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two movable blocks, and grinding mechanisms are provided on both sides of the pressure plates.

[0018] Preferably, the grinding mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate is connected to one side of the pressure plate, one side of the L-shaped plate is connected to a cylinder, and an output end of the cylinder is connected to an electric grinding head.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] 1. The shock absorbing mechanism and the fixing mechanism are provided. The connecting column, the empty slot, the fixing rod, the rotating rod and the fixing parts in the shock absorbing mechanism cooperate with each other. When the processing table vibrates, the rotating rod will rotate. The sliding of the slider on the connecting column and the action of the buffer spring further disperse and absorb the vibration energy, thereby improving the shock absorbing effect of the whole mechanism. The elastic element and the second damper in the fixing mechanism can fix the metal ore while reducing the influence of the external vibration on the ore, ensuring that the ore will not be displaced or damaged due to vibration during the processing.

[0021] 2. This application document sets up a conveying mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a drying mechanism and a lifting mechanism to realize automated processing of metal ore. By starting the conveying motor in the conveying mechanism, its output end drives the conveying roller to rotate, and cooperates with the conveyor belt to drive two conveying rollers at the same time to achieve a conveying effect. When the metal ore is conveyed to the cleaning mechanism, a number of rotary spray heads clean the surface of the metal ore to remove granular impurities on the surface, which is convenient for subsequent grinding operations. At this time, it is conveyed to the bottom of the drying mechanism, and the hot air blower blows out hot air through a number of wind heads, and cooperates with the wind hood to dry the metal ore, and then conveys it to one side of the connecting frame again, and starts the two forward and reverse motors to cooperate with the conveying belt to realize synchronous rotation, thereby driving the two screws to rotate, and the transmission pressure plate presses down and fixes the metal ore. At this time, start the two cylinders to drive the electric grinding head to grind the metal ore.

[0022] 3. The present invention is provided with a water tank, a water pump, a connecting pipe, a limiting groove, an activated carbon filter plate and a handle. When the water inside the water tank is sprayed out through the rotary spray head, the cleaned waste water falls into the cavity through a plurality of leakage holes. The water pump is started to draw the waste water inside the cavity into the water tank through the connecting pipe. The waste water passes through the activated carbon filter plate to absorb granular impurities and remove odors, thereby realizing water circulation. When the activated carbon filter plate has worked for a certain period of time, the handle is pulled to draw it out. After cleaning, it can be pushed along the two limiting grooves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A front view of the present invention as a whole;

[0024] Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the shock absorbing mechanism in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of another angle of the present invention as a whole;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a partial structural diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 A side view of the present invention as a whole;

[0028] Figure 6 It is the internal structure diagram of the cleaning mechanism in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a partial structural diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional enlarged view of point A in the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1, processing table; 2, shock absorbing spring; 3, bottom plate; 4, first damper; 5, shock absorbing mechanism; 6, conveying mechanism; 7, cleaning mechanism; 8, drying mechanism; 9, lifting mechanism; 10, fixing mechanism; 11, cavity; 12, grinding mechanism; 501, connecting column; 502, empty slot; 503, fixing rod; 504, rotating rod; 505, fixing member; 601, supporting plate; 602, conveying roller; 603, motor seat; 604, conveying motor; 605, conveying belt; 606, leak hole; 701, fixing frame; 702, water tank; 703, Rotary spray head; 704, connecting pipe; 705, water pump; 706, limiting groove; 707, activated carbon filter plate; 708, handle; 801, handle; 802, hot air blower; 803, wind head; 804, wind cover; 901, connecting frame; 902, forward and reverse motor; 903, screw rod; 904, movable block; 905, pressing plate; 906, transmission belt; 1001, fixing plate; 1002, elastic element; 1003, placing frame; 1004, second damper; 1201, L-shaped plate; 1202, cylinder; 1203, electric grinding head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0034] Embodiment 1:

[0035] A lifting mechanism for electric equipment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Fig. 9 As shown, it includes a processing table 1, and shock-absorbing springs 2 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the processing table 1 on all sides, and the ends of four shock-absorbing springs 2 are connected to a bottom plate 3, and the inner sides of the four shock-absorbing springs 2 are connected to a first damper 4, a shock-absorbing mechanism 5 is provided on the lower side of the processing table 1, and a conveying mechanism 6 is provided on the upper side of the processing table 1. A cleaning mechanism 7, a drying mechanism 8, a lifting mechanism 9 and several fixing mechanisms 10 are respectively provided on the upper side of the conveying mechanism 6, and a cavity 11 is provided on the inner side of the processing table 1.

[0036] In order to avoid damage to the internal components of the device due to bumps during movement; the shock absorbing mechanism 5 includes two connecting columns 501, two connecting columns 501 are each provided with two empty slots 502, four empty slots 502 are each fixedly connected with a fixing rod 503, four fixing rods 503 are rotatably connected with a rotating rod 504 on the outside, and the ends of the four rotating rods 504 are respectively connected with fixing members 505, two fixing columns 506 are fixedly connected with the upper side of the bottom plate 3, two connecting pillars 507 are fixedly connected with the opposite side of the two fixing columns 506, and sliders 508 are connected with the lower sides of the four fixing members 505, and the four sliders 508 slide on the outside of the two connecting pillars 507 respectively, and two of the sliders 508 are fixedly connected with a buffer spring 509 on the opposite side;

[0037] The fixing mechanism 10 comprises a fixing plate 1001, and elastic elements 1002 are connected to the four sides of the upper side of the fixing plate 1001, and a placement frame 1003 is connected to the upper side of the four elastic elements 1002, and a second damper 1004 is connected to the inner side of the four elastic elements 1002;

[0038] When working, the elastic element 1002 and the second damper 1004 in the fixing mechanism can fix the metal ore while reducing the impact of external vibration on the ore, ensuring that the ore will not be displaced or damaged due to vibration during processing. When the device is moved, the processing table 1 vibrates, and the rotating rod 504 rotates. The sliding of the slider 508 on the connecting support 507 and the action of the buffer spring 509 further disperse and absorb the vibration energy, thereby improving the shock absorption effect of the entire mechanism.

[0039] When the present embodiment is in use, the metal ore is placed inside the placement frame 1003. When the ore is processed, the vibration generated is buffered by the elastic element 1002 and the second damper 1004, thereby reducing the vibration of the conveying mechanism 6 and increasing the service life of the conveying mechanism 6. When the device is moved, the processing table 1 vibrates and the rotating rod 504 rotates. The sliding of the slider 508 on the connecting support 507 and the action of the buffer spring 509 further disperse and absorb the vibration energy, thereby improving the shock absorption effect of the entire mechanism.

[0040] Embodiment 2:

[0041] A lifting mechanism for electric equipment, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, in order to ensure the automation and water circulation of the device; this embodiment makes the following improvements on the basis of embodiment 1: the conveying mechanism 6 includes four support plates 601, the four support plates 601 are connected to the upper side of the processing table 1, and a conveying roller 602 is connected between each two opposite support plates 601, a motor seat 603 is connected to one side of the squirrel processing table 1, and a conveying motor 604 is connected to one side of the motor seat 603, and the output end of the conveying motor 604 is connected to the conveying roller 602, and a conveying belt 605 is sleeved on the outer side of the two conveying rollers 602, and a plurality of leakage holes 606 are evenly opened on the conveying belt 605;

[0042] The cleaning mechanism 7 includes a fixed frame 701, which is fixedly connected to the upper side of the processing table 1. A water tank 702 is connected to the upper side of the fixed frame 701, and a plurality of rotary spray heads 703 are connected to the lower side of the water tank 702. A connecting pipe 704 is connected to one side of the processing table 1, and an end of the connecting pipe 704 extends to the inner side of the water tank 702. A water pump 705 is connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe 704.

[0043] Two limiting grooves 706 are provided in the water tank 702 , and activated carbon filter plates 707 are slidably provided on the two limiting grooves 706 , and a handle 708 is connected to one side of the activated carbon filter plate 707 .

[0044] The drying mechanism 8 includes a support frame 801, which is fixedly connected to the upper side of the processing table 1. A hot air blower 802 is connected to the upper side of the support frame 801. One side of the hot air blower 802 is connected to a plurality of air heads 803, and the ends of the plurality of air heads 803 are all connected to air hoods 804.

[0045] The lifting mechanism 9 includes two connecting frames 901, and the two connecting frames 901 are connected to the upper side of the processing table 1. The upper sides of the two connecting frames 901 are connected with forward and reverse motors 902. The output ends of the two forward and reverse motors 902 are connected with screw rods 903. The two screw rods 903 are rotatably arranged on the inner sides of the two connecting frames 901.

[0046] A transmission belt 906 is sleeved on the outer sides of the output ends of the two forward and reverse motors 902 .

[0047] A movable block 904 is threadedly connected to the outer sides of the two screw rods 903 in the same horizontal direction, and a pressure plate 905 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two movable blocks 904 . A grinding mechanism 12 is provided on both sides of the pressure plate 905 .

[0048] The grinding mechanism 12 includes an L-shaped plate 1201 , which is connected to one side of the pressing plate 905 . A cylinder 1202 is connected to one side of the L-shaped plate 1201 , and an electric grinding head 1203 is connected to the output end of the cylinder 1202 .

[0049] When the present embodiment is in use, the conveying motor 604 in the conveying mechanism 6 is started, so that the output end thereof drives the conveying roller 602 to rotate, and the conveying belt 605 is used to simultaneously drive the two conveying rollers 602 to achieve the conveying effect. When the metal ore is conveyed to the cleaning mechanism 7, a plurality of rotary spray heads 703 clean the surface of the metal ore to remove the granular impurities on the surface, so as to facilitate the subsequent grinding operation. The cleaned waste water falls into the cavity 11 through a plurality of leak holes 606, and the water pump 705 is started to pump the waste water in the cavity into the water tank 702 through the connecting pipe 704. The waste water passes through the activated carbon filter plate 707 to absorb the granular impurities. The activated carbon filter plate can be cleaned and odor can be removed to realize water circulation. When the activated carbon filter plate has been working for a certain period of time, pull the handle to pull it out. After cleaning, push it along the two limit grooves. At this time, it is transmitted to the bottom of the drying mechanism 8. The hot air blower 802 blows out the hot air through several wind heads 803, and cooperates with the wind cover 804 to dry the metal ore. It is then transmitted to one side of the connecting frame 901 again, and the two forward and reverse motors 902 are started to cooperate with the transmission belt 906 to realize synchronous rotation, thereby driving the two screw rods 903 to rotate, and the transmission pressure plate 905 presses down and fixes the metal ore. At this time, the two cylinders 1202 are started to drive the electric grinding head 1203 to grind the metal ore.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A surface treatment mechanism for metal ores, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: Shock-absorbing springs (2) are fixedly connected around the lower side of the processing table (1), the ends of the four shock-absorbing springs (2) are connected to a bottom plate (3), and the inner sides of the four shock-absorbing springs (2) are connected to a first damper (4), a shock-absorbing mechanism (5) is provided on the lower side of the processing table (1), a conveying mechanism (6) is provided on the upper side of the processing table (1), a cleaning mechanism (7), a drying mechanism (8), a lifting mechanism (9) and a plurality of fixing mechanisms (10) are respectively provided on the upper side of the conveying mechanism (6), and a cavity (11) is provided on the inner side of the processing table (1); The shock absorbing mechanism (5) comprises two connecting columns (501), each of the two connecting columns (501) is provided with two empty slots (502), each of the four empty slots (502) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (503), each of the four fixing rods (503) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (504) on the outside, and the ends of the four rotating rods (504) are respectively connected with fixing members (505); The fixing mechanism (10) comprises a fixing plate (1001), the upper side of the fixing plate (1001) is connected with elastic elements (1002) on all four sides, the upper sides of the four elastic elements (1002) are connected with a placement frame (1003), and the inner sides of the four elastic elements (1002) are connected with a second damper (1004).

2. The surface treatment mechanism for metal ore according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixing columns (506) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate (3), two connecting pillars (507) are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two fixing columns (506), and sliders (508) are connected to the lower sides of the four fixing members (505). The four sliders (508) slide on the outside of the two connecting pillars (507) respectively, and buffer springs (509) are fixedly connected to the opposite side of two of the sliders (508).

3. The surface treatment mechanism for metal ore according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (6) comprises four support plates (601), the four support plates (601) are all connected to the upper side of the processing table (1), a conveying roller (602) is connected between each two opposing support plates (601), a motor seat (603) is connected to one side of the squirrel processing table (1), a conveying motor (604) is connected to one side of the motor seat (603), an output end of the conveying motor (604) is connected to the conveying roller (602), a conveying belt (605) is sleeved on the outer side of the two conveying rollers (602), and a plurality of leakage holes (606) are evenly arranged on the conveying belt (605).

4. The surface treatment mechanism for metal ore according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a fixing frame (701), the fixing frame (701) being fixedly connected to the upper side of the processing table (1), the upper side of the fixing frame (701) being connected to a water tank (702), the lower side of the water tank (702) being connected to a plurality of rotary spray heads (703), one side of the processing table (1) being connected to a connecting pipe (704), the end of the connecting pipe (704) extending to the inner side of the water tank (702), and the outer side of the connecting pipe (704) being connected to a water pump (705).

5. The surface treatment mechanism for metal ore according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two limiting grooves (706) are arranged in the water tank (702), and activated carbon filter plates (707) are slidably arranged on the two limiting grooves (706), and a handle (708) is connected to one side of the activated carbon filter plate (707).

6. The surface treatment mechanism for metal ore according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism (8) comprises a support frame (801), the support frame (801) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the processing table (1), a hot air blower (802) is connected to the upper side of the support frame (801), a plurality of air heads (803) are connected to one side of the hot air blower (802), and the ends of the plurality of air heads (803) are all connected to air covers (804).

7. The surface treatment mechanism for metal ore according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (9) comprises two connecting frames (901), the two connecting frames (901) are both connected to the upper side of the processing table (1), the upper sides of the two connecting frames (901) are both connected to forward and reverse motors (902), the output ends of the two forward and reverse motors (902) are both connected to screw rods (903), and the two screw rods (903) are both rotatably arranged inside the two connecting frames (901).

8. The surface treatment mechanism for metal ore according to claim 7, characterized in that: A transmission belt (906) is sleeved on the outer sides of the output ends of the two forward and reverse motors (902).

9. The surface treatment mechanism for metal ore according to claim 7, characterized in that: A movable block (904) is threadedly connected to the outside of the two screw rods (903) in the same horizontal direction, and a pressing plate (905) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two movable blocks (904), and a grinding mechanism (12) is provided on both sides of the pressing plate (905).

10. The surface treatment mechanism for metal ore according to claim 9, characterized in that: The grinding mechanism (12) comprises an L-shaped plate (1201), wherein the L-shaped plate (1201) is connected to one side of the pressing plate (905), a cylinder (1202) is connected to one side of the L-shaped plate (1201), and an electric grinding head (1203) is connected to the output end of the cylinder (1202).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Production line of ore machining

    CN109318378A

  • Weighing and transporting integrated logistics tray

    CN109367967A

  • Liquid crystal panel edge cutting and polishing device

    CN113601354A

  • Wood board deburring equipment

    CN115383552A

  • Equipment for ore is high-efficient to be washd

    CN204544849U