Elevator steel wire rope detection device and method for detecting elevator steel wire rope

Abstract

The invention discloses an elevator steel wire rope detection device and method, and belongs to the technical field of cranes. Comprising a first detection device, a second detection device and a fixing assembly, and each detection device comprises a guide assembly, a detection assembly and a guide assembly; the guide assembly comprises a guide frame, a guide wheel part and a guide buckling piece; the lower end of the guide frame is arranged on the guide assembly, a guide wheel part is arranged on the guide frame, and a guide buckling piece is arranged on the side, away from the guide wheel part, of the guide frame. The detection assembly comprises a first magnet body, a second magnet body, a magnetic circuit, a detection frame, a first chimeric body and a second chimeric body. The guiding assembly comprises a guiding body, a magnetic body, a guiding groove, a first embedding groove, a second embedding groove, a first clamping block and a second clamping block. The magnetic body is arranged in the guide groove; the fixing assembly comprises a fixing plate, a fixing piece and a fixing groove. By arranging at least two groups of magnetic bodies, the measurement effect is good, and the detection method is simple.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of elevator detection devices, and in particular relates to an elevator steel rope detection device and a method for detecting an elevator steel rope. Background Art

[0002] The wire rope used in elevator equipment is generally made of multiple steel wires, which are composed of multiple twisted strands. In this wire rope, when the wire rope is used through the traction wheel, it gradually breaks due to fatigue and wear caused by bending and contact. Therefore, it is often necessary to judge the service life of the wire rope and replace the wire rope.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an elevator steel rope detection device and a method for detecting elevator steel rope to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an elevator steel rope detection device and a method for detecting elevator steel rope to solve the above technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an elevator wire rope detection device, comprising two mirror-imaged detection devices one and two and fixed components arranged on the detection devices one and two; the detection device comprises a guide component, a detection component and a guide component, the guide component is arranged on the front side of the detection component, and the upper and lower ends of the guide component are provided with guide components; the guide component comprises a guide frame, a guide wheel part and a guide buckle; the lower end of the guide frame is arranged on the guide component, the guide frame is provided with a guide wheel part, and the guide frame is provided with a guide buckle on the side away from the guide wheel part; the detection component comprises a magnet body one, a magnet body 2. Magnetic circuit, detection frame, chimera 1 and chimera 2; the magnetic circuit is arranged on the rear side of the detection frame, and magnet body 1, magnet body 2, chimera 1 and chimera 2 are arranged on the front side of the detection frame; the guide assembly includes a guide body, a magnetic body, a guide groove, chimera 1, chimera 2, a clamping block 1 and a clamping block 2; the guide body is arranged on the front side of the guide groove, and chimera 1, chimera 2, a clamping block 1 and a clamping block 2 are arranged on the rear side of the guide body; the magnetic body is arranged in the guide groove; the fixing assembly includes a fixing plate, a fixing part and a fixing groove; one side of the fixing plate is arranged on the detection device 1, the fixing part is slidably arranged on the fixing plate, and the fixing groove is arranged on the detection device 2.

[0006] The guide frame includes a guide base frame and a guide wheel fixing plate; the guide base frame is a U-shaped structure, and the opening of the U-shaped structure is arranged upward; one end of the guide wheel fixing plate is arranged on both sides of the guide base frame via a fixed shaft, and the other end of the guide wheel fixing plate is rotatably arranged with a guide wheel part; the guide wheel part is arranged on a side close to the guide assembly, and the guide wheel part includes guide wheel one, guide wheel two and a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two guide wheel fixing plates, and guide wheel one and guide wheel two are fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft; the guide buckling part includes a buckle plate, a bottom plate, a buckling part and a rotating frame; the bottom plate is fixed on the detection frame, and the buckle plate is fixed on the upper end of the bottom plate; one side of the rotating frame is rotatably arranged on both sides of the guide base frame, and a buckle part is arranged at the lower end of the other side of the rotating frame, and the buckle part and the buckle plate are buckled and connected.

[0007] The first and second magnet bodies are arranged in contact with the magnetic circuit, and the detection frame is arranged outside the first and second magnet bodies and the magnetic circuit; an annular magnetic circuit is formed between the first and second magnet bodies, the magnetic circuit and the wire rope.

[0008] The chimera 1 and the chimera 2 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the detection frame, and the chimera 1 and the chimera 2 are respectively located outside the magnet body 1 and the magnet body 2.

[0009] Two groups of magnetic bodies are arranged in the guide groove, and the rear ends of the two groups of magnetic bodies are connected with detection parts, and the detection parts are located between the two groups of magnetic bodies; the magnetic bodies include a plurality of magnetic sensors arranged in gaps.

[0010] The number of the magnetic sensors is twice the number of the steel wire rope strands.

[0011] The card block 1 and the card block 2 are both provided with card slots matched with the chimera 1 and the chimera 2.

[0012] One side of the fixed plate is fixed to the detection frame on the detection device through a fixed block. There is a gap between the fixed plate and the detection device. A sliding groove and a card slot are provided on the fixed plate; the card slot is located at one end of the sliding groove, and the card slot is provided at one end close to the fixed block.

[0013] The fixing member comprises a head, an end and a sliding part; one end of the sliding part is provided with the head, and the other end of the sliding part is provided with the end, and the end is matched with the fixing groove.

[0014] A method for detecting an elevator wire rope comprises the following steps: S1. Put the elevator in maintenance state, ensure that the wire rope is in a stationary state, and prepare the elevator wire rope detection device; S2. Use the elevator wire rope detection device to detect the entire wire rope breakage situation; S3. The detected signals are collected and identified by an external computer to determine the specific situation and the corresponding position.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention provides a guide assembly so that the steel wire rope can be guided during the detection of the steel wire rope, thereby ensuring that the steel wire rope is in a vertical state during the detection process and ensuring the detection effect of the steel wire rope; The present invention arranges at least two groups of magnetic bodies so that the detection part can detect the leakage magnetic flux from the steel wire rope. The magnetic sensors arranged in the gap are arranged in a manner of surrounding the outer surface of the steel wire rope when in use. The magnetic sensors are arranged in the radial direction and the axial direction of the steel wire rope, and the radial leakage magnetic flux and the longitudinal leakage magnetic flux of each position of the steel wire rope can be measured separately, and the measurement effect is good. The guide assembly, the detection assembly and the guiding assembly of the present invention are detachable. By replacing new detachable assemblies, the maintenance and replacement of the detection device can be completed, and the elevator wire rope can be detected; The device detection method of the present invention is simple and easy to use, thus reducing the difficulty of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of an elevator wire rope detection device; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an elevator wire rope detection device; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the guide assembly; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a fixed component; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a guide fastener; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a magnetic body; In the figure: 1, guide assembly; 11, guide frame; 111, guide chassis; 112, guide wheel fixing plate; 12, guide wheel part; 121, guide wheel 1; 122, guide wheel 2; 123, rotating shaft; 13, guide buckle; 131, buckle plate; 132, bottom plate; 133, buckle part; 134, rotating frame; 2, detection assembly; 21, magnet body 1; 22, magnet body 2; 23, magnetic circuit; 24, detection frame; 25, chimera 1; 26. Chimera 2; 3. Guide assembly; 31. Guide body; 32. Magnetic body; 321. Magnetic sensor; 33. Guide groove; 34. Chimera groove 1; 35. Chimera groove 2; 36. Block 1; 37. Block 2; 38. Detection unit; 4. Fixing assembly; 41. Fixing plate; 411. Sliding groove; 412. Slot; 413. Fixing block; 42. Fixing member; 421. Head; 422. End; 423. Sliding unit; 43. Fixing groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The present invention provides a technical solution: an elevator wire rope detection device, comprising two mirror-imaged detection devices 1 and 2 and a fixing component 4 arranged on the detection device 1 and the detection device 2; the detection device comprises a guide component 1, a detection component 2 and a guide component 3, the guide component 3 is arranged on the front side of the detection component 2, and the guide components 1 are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the guide component 3; the guide component 1 comprises a guide frame 11, a guide wheel portion 12 and a guide buckle 13; the lower end of the guide frame 11 is arranged on the guide component 3, the guide frame 11 is provided with a guide wheel portion 12, and the guide buckle 13 is arranged on the side of the guide frame 11 away from the guide wheel portion 12; the detection component 2 comprises a magnet body 1 21, a magnet body 22, a magnetic circuit 23, a detection frame 24, a chimera 1 25 and a chimera The detection frame 24 is provided with a magnetic circuit 23 on its rear side, and a magnet body 21, a magnet body 22, a chimera 25 and a chimera 26 on its front side; the guide assembly 3 comprises a guide body 31, a magnetic body 32, a guide groove 33, a chimera 34, a chimera 35, a clamping block 36 and a clamping block 37; the guide body 31 is provided with a guide groove 33 on its front side, and a chimera 34, a chimera 35, a clamping block 36 and a clamping block 37 on its rear side; the magnetic body 32 is arranged in the guide groove 33; the fixing assembly 4 comprises a fixing plate 41, a fixing part 42 and a fixing groove 43; one side of the fixing plate 41 is arranged on the detection device 1, the fixing part 42 is slidably arranged on the fixing plate 41, and the fixing groove 43 is arranged on the detection device 2.

[0019] Furthermore, when the detection device 1 and the detection device 2 are in use, the two guide grooves 33 are arranged on the outside of the steel wire rope, and the detection device 1 and the detection device 2 are fixed by the fixing assembly 4 to detect the steel wire rope.

[0020] The guide frame 11 includes a guide base frame 111 and a guide wheel fixing plate 112; the guide base frame 111 is a U-shaped structure, and the opening of the U-shaped structure is set upward; one end of the guide wheel fixing plate 112 is set on both sides of the guide base frame 111 through a fixed axis, and the other end of the guide wheel fixing plate 112 is rotatably set with a guide wheel part 12.

[0021] The guide wheel portion 12 is arranged on one side close to the guide assembly 3, and the guide wheel portion 12 includes a guide wheel 121, a guide wheel 122 and a rotating shaft 123; the rotating shaft 123 is rotatably arranged between the two guide wheel fixing plates 112, and the guide wheel 121 and the guide wheel 2 122 are fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft 123.

[0022] When in use, the steel wire rope passes through between the two guide wheels 121 and 122, and the rotating shaft 123 rotates as the steel wire rope passes through. The setting of the guide wheel part 12 can increase the traction force.

[0023] The guide buckle 13 includes a buckle plate 131, a base plate 132, a buckle portion 133 and a rotating frame 134; the base plate 132 is fixed on the detection frame 24, and the buckle plate 131 is fixed on the upper end of the base plate 132; one side of the rotating frame 134 is rotatably arranged on both sides of the guide base frame 111, and the buckle portion 133 is arranged at the lower end of the other side of the rotating frame 134, and the buckle portion 133 and the buckle plate 131 are buckled and connected.

[0024] Furthermore, the buckle plate 131 is an arc-shaped structure bent toward the buckle portion 133 , and the buckle portion 133 is an arc-shaped structure bent toward the buckle plate 131 , and the buckle portion 133 and the buckle plate 131 are adapted to each other.

[0025] Furthermore, the buckling portion 133 and the buckling plate 131 are not limited to arc-shaped structures, but can also be structures such as curved surface structures that can buckle with each other.

[0026] The guide assembly 1 of the present invention is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the detection assembly 2 . Specifically, the bottom plate 132 is fixed to the upper end of the detection frame 24 or the lower end of the detection frame 24 .

[0027] The magnet body 1 21 , the magnet body 22 and the magnetic circuit 23 are arranged in contact with each other, and the detection frame 24 is arranged outside the magnet body 1 21 , the magnet body 22 and the magnetic circuit 23 .

[0028] The chimera 1 25 and the chimera 2 26 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the detection frame 24 , and the chimera 1 25 and the chimera 2 26 are respectively located outside the magnet 1 21 and the magnet 2 22 .

[0029] The magnetic circuit 23 is arranged in the detection frame 24, and a magnet body 21 and a magnet body 22 are arranged at the front end of the magnetic circuit 23. The magnet body 21 and the magnet body 22 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the magnetic circuit 23; an annular magnetic circuit is formed between the magnet body 21, the magnet body 22, the magnetic circuit 23 and the wire rope.

[0030] Furthermore, the magnet body 1 21 and the magnet body 2 22 can be permanent magnets or electromagnets, and the magnetic circuit 23 is a material with high magnetic permeability. The magnet body 1 21 and the magnet body 2 22 adhere to the magnetic circuit 23 through their own magnetic force, and the positions of the magnet body 1 21 and the magnet body 2 22 relative to the magnetic circuit 23 can remain unchanged.

[0031] Specifically, the rear sides of the magnet body 1 21 and the magnet body 2 22 are arranged at the front end of the magnetic circuit 23 , and the remaining parts of the magnet body 1 21 and the magnet body 2 22 are covered by the guide body 31 .

[0032] In the embodiment of the present invention, two groups of magnetic bodies 32 are disposed in the guide groove 33 . The rear ends of the two groups of magnetic bodies 32 are connected to a detection unit 38 . The detection unit 38 is located between the two groups of magnetic bodies 32 .

[0033] When the wire rope with a broken part passes through the magnetic body 32, the magnetic flux passes through the magnetic body 32 to the detection unit 38, so that the detection unit 38 can detect the magnetic flux leaking from the broken part, thereby detecting the broken part of the wire rope. The detection unit 38 is arranged between the two groups of magnetic bodies 32, so that the detection unit 38 can detect the leakage magnetic flux from the wire rope.

[0034] The magnetic body 32 includes a plurality of magnetic sensors 321 arranged at gaps. The magnetic sensors 321 are arranged to surround the outer surface of the wire rope when in use, and the leakage magnetic flux of the wire rope is measured by the magnetic sensors 321.

[0035] The detection unit 38 uses the leakage flux data measured by the magnetic body 32 to check the abnormal structure of the wire rope. When in use, the magnetic body 32 can detect the leakage of the wire rope and measure the magnetic flux over the entire length. After the detection is completed, it can be connected to an external signal processing device by wire or wirelessly to detect and process the detected data.

[0036] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the connection between the detection unit 38 and an external signal processing device, the detection unit 38 is provided with a storage unit, an interface unit, a data input and output unit, a communication unit, and other structures for transmitting and storing data. For example, the storage unit stores the detection data, the interface unit is connected to the external processing device, the data input and output unit is connected to the magnetic body 32 to receive or transmit information, and the communication unit has the function of connecting to the network to send the inspection results such as the number of disconnections to the processing device.

[0037] After the steel wire rope detection device with such a configuration is installed in the elevator, the magnetic body 32 can measure the leakage magnetic flux over the entire length of the steel wire rope by moving from the bottom layer to the top layer or from the top layer to the bottom layer. Then, using the measured leakage magnetic flux data, the detection unit 38 can detect abnormal conditions of the steel wire rope.

[0038] Furthermore, the steel wire rope is often composed of multiple strands of wires twisted around a fiber core. The magnetic sensors 321 in the magnetic body 32 can be arranged radially and axially along the steel wire rope, that is, two groups of magnetic bodies 32 are arranged in directions perpendicular to the outer surface of the steel wire rope. Therefore, the radial leakage magnetic flux and the longitudinal leakage magnetic flux at each position of the steel wire rope can be measured separately.

[0039] Furthermore, the number of the magnetic sensors 321 is twice the number of steel wire rope strands.

[0040] Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to setting two groups of magnetic bodies 32. When the width of the magnetic sensor 321 in the Z direction is larger than the diameter of the wire rope, when all the magnetic sensors 321 are arranged in a row, the magnetic sensors 321 will interfere with each other, and the magnetic sensors 321 will move along the longitudinal direction of the wire rope and increase the number of rows.

[0041] Furthermore, the detection component 2 and the guide component 3 are electrically connected during installation, so that the detection component 2 and the magnetic body 32 are electrically connected.

[0042] The guide groove 33 is in contact with the steel wire rope and is used to guide the steel wire rope when in use, so that the magnetic body 32 in the guide groove 33 can detect the steel wire rope.

[0043] Furthermore, the guide groove 33 is a U-shaped groove. Since the smaller the contact area between the steel wire 3 and the groove, the greater the surface pressure of the contact part, the tension on the U-shaped groove is smaller than that on the V-shaped groove, making it easier for the steel wire rope to move in the guide groove 33.

[0044] Furthermore, the size and structure of the embedding groove 1 34 , the embedding groove 2 35 and the magnet body 1 21 , the magnet body 2 22 are the same. During installation, the magnet body 1 21 , the magnet body 22 are placed in the embedding groove 1 34 , the embedding groove 2 35 .

[0045] The card block 1 36 and the card block 2 37 are both provided with card slots that are compatible with the chimera 1 25 and the chimera 2 26. During installation, the chimera 1 25 and the chimera 2 26 are placed in the card slots of the card block 1 36 and the card block 2 37, so that the guide component 3 and the detection component 2 are engaged and fixed.

[0046] The guide assembly 1, the detection assembly 2 and the guide assembly 3 of the present invention are detachably arranged. By replacing new detachable components, the maintenance and replacement of the detection device can be completed, and the elevator wire rope can be detected.

[0047] The fixing components 4 are provided on both sides of the device of the present invention, and are used to fix the detection devices on the left and right sides.

[0048] One side of the fixed plate 41 is fixed to the detection frame 24 on the detection device 1 through a fixed block 413. There is a gap between the fixed plate 41 and the detection device. A sliding groove 411 and a card slot 412 are provided on the fixed plate 41; the card slot 412 is located at one end of the sliding groove 411, and the card slot 412 is provided at one end close to the fixed block 413.

[0049] The fixing member 42 includes a head 421 , an end 422 and a sliding portion 423 ; the sliding portion 423 is provided with the head 421 at one end and with the end 422 at the other end, and the end 422 is matched with the fixing groove 43 .

[0050] The diameter of the slot 412 is between the head 421 and the end 422, ensuring that the end 422 can be placed in the slot 412 and the head 421 does not pass through the slot 412. When in use, the sliding portion 423 slides in the sliding slot 411 to the fixing slot 43 to fix the detection device 1 and the detection device 2 on the left and right sides.

[0051] A method for detecting an elevator wire rope comprises the following steps: S1. Put the elevator in maintenance state, ensure that the wire rope is in a stationary state, and prepare the elevator wire rope detection device; S2. Use the elevator wire rope detection device to detect the entire wire rope breakage situation; S3. The detected signals are collected and identified by an external computer to determine the specific situation and the corresponding position.

[0052] In step S1 , the guide component 3 is installed to the detection component 2 , and the guide component 1 and the detection component 2 at the upper and lower ends of the guide component 3 are fixed.

[0053] In step S2, the guide groove 33 is brought close to the surface of the wire rope and moved along the length direction of the wire rope. The magnetic sensor 321 collects the change signal of the leakage magnetic field, and the detection unit 38 performs detection.

[0054] In step S3, the collected signal can be amplified and filtered before being collected and identified by a computer. The computer counts the pulse signals sent by the position encoder and obtains the specific situation of the equivalent broken wire number and equivalent wear amount of the wire rope and the corresponding position through calculation and processing.

[0055] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An elevator wire rope detection device, characterized in that ,, comprising two mirror-imaged detection devices 1 and 2 and fixed components (4) disposed on the detection devices 1 and 2; the detection device comprises a guide component (1), a detection component (2) and a guide component (3); the guide component (3) is disposed on the front side of the detection component (2), and the guide components (1) are disposed at the upper and lower ends of the guide component (3); the guide component (1) comprises a guide frame (11), a guide wheel portion (12) and a guide buckle (13); the lower end of the guide frame (11) is disposed on the guide component (3), the guide frame (11) is provided with a guide wheel portion (12), and the guide buckle (13) is disposed on the side of the guide frame (11) away from the guide wheel portion (12); the detection component (2) comprises a magnet body 1 (21), a magnet body 2 (22), a magnetic circuit (23), a detection frame (24), a chimera 1 (25) and a chimera 2 (26); the rear end of the detection frame (24) A magnetic circuit (23) is arranged on the side of the detection frame (24); a magnetic body 1 (21), a magnetic body 2 (22), a chimeric body 1 (25) and a chimeric body 2 (26) are arranged on the front side of the detection frame (24); the guide assembly (3) comprises a guide body (31), a magnetic body (32), a guide groove (33), a chimeric groove 1 (34), a chimeric groove 2 (35), a clamping block 1 (36) and a clamping block 2 (37); the guide body (31) is provided with a guide groove (33) on the front side, and the guide body The rear side of the guide groove (31) is provided with a first engaging groove (34), a second engaging groove (35), a first clamping block (36) and a second clamping block (37); the magnetic body (32) is arranged in the guide groove (33); the fixing assembly (4) comprises a fixing plate (41), a fixing member (42) and a fixing groove (43); one side of the fixing plate (41) is arranged on the first detection device, the fixing member (42) is slidably arranged on the fixing plate (41), and the fixing groove (43) is arranged on the second detection device.

2. An elevator wire rope detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide frame (11) comprises a guide base frame (111) and a guide wheel fixing plate (112); the guide base frame (111) is a U-shaped structure, and the opening of the U-shaped structure is arranged upward; one end of the guide wheel fixing plate (112) is arranged on both sides of the guide base frame (111) via a fixed shaft, and the other end of the guide wheel fixing plate (112) is rotatably provided with a guide wheel portion (12); the guide wheel portion (12) is arranged on a side close to the guide assembly (3), and the guide wheel portion (12) comprises a guide wheel 1 (121), a guide wheel 2 (122) and a rotating shaft (123); the rotating shaft (123) is rotatably provided on the two guide wheel fixing plates. A first guide wheel (121) and a second guide wheel (122) are fixed at both ends of a rotating shaft (123); the guide buckling member (13) comprises a buckle plate (131), a bottom plate (132), a buckle portion (133) and a rotating frame (134); the bottom plate (132) is fixed on the detection frame (24), and the buckle plate (131) is fixed on the upper end of the bottom plate (132); one side of the rotating frame (134) is rotatably arranged on both sides of the guide bottom frame (111), and a buckle portion (133) is arranged at the lower end of the other side of the rotating frame (134), and the buckle portion (133) and the buckle plate (131) are buckled and connected.

3. An elevator wire rope detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first magnet body (21), the second magnet body (22) and the magnetic circuit (23) are arranged in contact with each other, and the detection frame (24) is arranged outside the first magnet body (21), the second magnet body (22) and the magnetic circuit (23); an annular magnetic circuit is formed between the first magnet body (21), the second magnet body (22), the magnetic circuit (23) and the steel wire rope.

4. The elevator wire rope detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chimera one (25) and the chimera two (26) are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the detection frame (24), and the chimera one (25) and the chimera two (26) are respectively located outside the magnet body one (21) and the magnet body two (22).

5. The elevator wire rope detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of magnetic bodies (32) are arranged in the guide groove (33); the rear ends of the two groups of magnetic bodies (32) are connected to a detection unit (38); the detection unit (38) is located between the two groups of magnetic bodies (32); the magnetic body (32) comprises a plurality of magnetic sensors (321) arranged in gaps.

6. An elevator wire rope detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the magnetic sensors (321) is twice the number of steel wire rope strands.

7. An elevator wire rope detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The card block 1 (36) and the card block 2 (37) are both provided with card slots adapted to the chimera 1 (25) and the chimera 2 (26).

8. An elevator wire rope detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the fixed plate (41) is fixed to a detection frame (24) on a detection device 1 via a fixed block (413); a gap exists between the fixed plate (41) and the detection device; a sliding groove (411) and a clamping groove (412) are provided on the fixed plate (41); the clamping groove (412) is located at one end of the sliding groove (411), and the clamping groove (412) is provided at one end close to the fixed block (413).

9. The elevator wire rope detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing member (42) comprises a head (421), an end (422) and a sliding portion (423); one end of the sliding portion (423) is provided with the head (421), the other end of the sliding portion (423) is provided with the end (422), and the end (422) and the fixing groove (43) are matched.

10. A method for detecting an elevator wire rope, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Put the elevator in maintenance state, ensure that the wire rope is in a stationary state, and prepare the elevator wire rope detection device; S2. Use the elevator wire rope detection device to detect the entire wire rope breakage situation; S3. The detected signals are collected and identified by an external computer to determine the specific situation and the corresponding position.

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