Power-driven high-precision posture adjusting lifting appliance

By designing a power-driven high-precision posture adjustment spreader, integrating sliding, rotation, guidance and clamping functions, the difficulties in the existing spreader in posture adjustment are solved, and high-precision, safe and efficient lifting operations are achieved.

CN119750386APending Publication Date: 2025-04-04HARBIN INST OF TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510218065.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-26
Publication Date
2025-04-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing spreaders are difficult to adjust the posture of the lifted objects in a narrow space, and the operation of down-adjustment in a large space is complicated, with low accuracy and low safety.

Method used

A power-driven high-precision posture adjustment sling is designed, integrating a sliding device, a rotating device, a guide device and a clamping device, which can meet the attitude adjustment of two degrees of freedom of longitudinal plane flip and the axis rotation of the object to be hoisted.

Benefits of technology

It realizes high-precision attitude adjustment, reduces the difficulty and space requirements of lifting operations, improves the efficiency, safety and reliability of operations, and is suitable for high-precision installation of physical diagnostic equipment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a power-driven high-precision posture-adjusting lifting appliance, belongs to the field of lifting operation, and aims to solve the problems that the posture of a lifted object is difficult to adjust in a narrow space, the posture-adjusting operation of the lifted object in a large space is complicated, the posture-adjusting precision is low, the initiative is lacked, the safety is low and the like in the conventional lifting appliance. The device comprises a sliding assembly, a sliding driving mechanism, a rotating driving mechanism and two clamp assemblies, the sliding assembly is arranged between the two oppositely-arranged clamp assemblies, the sliding driving mechanism is installed in the sliding assembly, and the power end of the sliding driving mechanism penetrates through one clamp assembly and extends to the outer side of the corresponding clamp assembly; the sliding driving mechanism serves as a power source to drive a movable part in the sliding assembly to reciprocate between the two clamp assemblies, the rotating driving mechanism is installed on the outer circle faces of the two clamp assemblies, and the rotating driving mechanism serves as a power source to drive the movable part in the clamp assembly to rotate around the axis of the movable part. The hoisting device is mainly used for installing the physical diagnosis equipment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of hoisting operations, and in particular relates to a power-driven high-precision posture-adjusting hoist. Background Art

[0002] In large and complex devices in the field of engineering physics, it is necessary to install many cylindrical diagnostic instruments on the spherical device to monitor the equipment status and realize the predetermined functions. The diagnostic instruments above the equator of the spherical device are widely distributed, and the inclination angles with the vertical direction are discrete and diverse. Most diagnostic instruments are installed on the spherical device by hoisting. During the installation process, multiple hoisting points and towing points need to be set up to dock the installation interface of the diagnostic instrument. The operation is cumbersome and the accuracy is low. The installation environment of the diagnostic instrument is complex, the pipelines are widely distributed, and buildings, brackets, etc. can be seen everywhere. It is uncertain whether the towing point has a location for installation. Manual adjustment of the diagnostic instrument weighing several tons hoisted in the air also has great safety hazards.

[0003] The commonly used lifting tools include hooks, wire ropes, chains, slings, lifting rings, lifting suction cups, clamps, forks, grabs, electromagnetic suction cups, etc. Various lifting tools can meet different lifting requirements. However, almost all lifting tools do not have the function of high-precision independent posture adjustment, and additional drag points or manual intervention are required to adjust the posture as needed. For objects whose center of gravity is not on the centroid, it is even more difficult to achieve accurate posture adjustment. It is difficult to take into account the small lifting space and high-precision posture adjustment requirements. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problems that the existing slings are difficult to adjust the posture of the hoisted object in a narrow space, and the posture adjustment operation of the hoisted object in a large space is complicated, the posture adjustment accuracy is low, and the safety is low; a power-driven high-precision posture adjustment sling is proposed.

[0005] A power-driven high-precision posture adjustment hoist comprises a sliding assembly, a sliding drive mechanism, a rotating drive mechanism and two clamp assemblies, wherein the sliding assembly is arranged between two clamp assemblies arranged opposite to each other, and the two ends of the sliding assembly are respectively fixedly connected to a corresponding clamp assembly, the sliding drive mechanism is installed in the sliding assembly, and the power end of the sliding drive mechanism passes through a clamp assembly and extends to the outside of the corresponding clamp assembly, the sliding drive mechanism serves as a power source to drive the movable part in the sliding assembly to reciprocate between the two clamp assemblies, the rotating drive mechanism is installed on the outer circumferential surfaces of the two clamp assemblies, and the rotating drive mechanism serves as a power source to drive the movable part in the clamp assembly to rotate around its own axis;

[0006] Further, the fixture assembly includes a mounting frame, a circular fixture and a plurality of guide wheels, the circular fixture is arranged at the lower part of the mounting frame, the plurality of guide wheels are all installed in the mounting frame, and the circular fixture is rotatably connected to the mounting frame through the plurality of guide wheels;

[0007] Further, the circular clamp comprises a toothed upper half ring, a lower half ring and two connecting mechanisms, the toothed upper half ring is arranged at the lower part of the mounting frame, and the toothed upper half ring is rotatably connected to the mounting frame through a plurality of guide wheels, the lower half ring is arranged below the toothed upper half ring, and the toothed upper half ring and the lower half ring form a complete circular clamp, the toothed upper half ring and the lower half ring are detachably connected through two connecting mechanisms, and the toothed upper half ring is transmission-connected to the rotating drive mechanism;

[0008] Furthermore, the connection mechanism includes two limit plates and two bolt assemblies, the two limit plates are arranged front and rear on both sides of the connection between the toothed upper half ring and the lower half ring, and one end of the two limit plates is detachably connected to one end of the toothed upper half ring through a bolt assembly, and the other end of the two limit plates is detachably connected to one end of the lower half ring through another bolt assembly;

[0009] Furthermore, the rotary drive mechanism comprises a rotary reduction motor, a rotary shaft and two driving gears, the rotary shaft is arranged on the outer walls of the two mounting frames and is rotatably connected to the two mounting frames, the two driving gears are both sleeved on the rotary shaft, and each driving gear is arranged corresponding to a mounting frame, the toothed surface of each driving gear passes through the mounting frame where it is located and is meshed with the toothed upper half ring gear in the mounting frame where it is located, the rotary reduction motor is arranged on one end of the rotary shaft, and the power output shaft of the rotary reduction motor is connected to the rotary shaft, and the reducer mounting flange in the rotary reduction motor is detachably connected to the adjacent mounting frame by bolts;

[0010] Further, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the power output shaft of the rotating reduction motor through a driving gear;

[0011] A guide keyway is machined on the other end of the rotating shaft, a guide key is arranged in the guide keyway, and the rotating shaft is connected to another driving gear key through the guide key;

[0012] Furthermore, a guide keyway is machined on the other end of the rotating shaft, and the guide key is a long guide key. The mounting frame in the clamp assembly can be translated along the length extension direction of the guide key under the drive of the driving gear to adjust the center distance between the two clamp assemblies. The mounting frame in the clamp assembly is fastened to the fixing part in the sliding assembly through a top screw.

[0013] Further, the sliding assembly includes a suspension point and two slide bars, the two slide bars are arranged in parallel between the two clamp assemblies, and one end of each slide bar is inserted into a corresponding clamp assembly, the suspension point is installed on the two slide bars, and the sliding drive mechanism drives the suspension point to reciprocate along the length extension direction of the two slide bars, and the mounting frame in the clamp assembly is fastened to the two slide bars through the top screw;

[0014] Furthermore, the sliding drive mechanism includes a driving reduction motor, a transmission screw and a transmission nut. The transmission screw is arranged between the two sliding rods, and the transmission screw and the two sliding rods are arranged in parallel. The two ends of the transmission screw are respectively inserted in a corresponding clamp assembly, and each end of the transmission screw is rotatably connected to the clamp assembly through a bearing. One end of the transmission screw extends to the outside of the clamp assembly and is connected to the power output shaft of the driving reduction motor located outside the clamp assembly through a coupling. The mounting flange of the reducer in the driving reduction motor is fixedly connected to the corresponding clamp assembly. The transmission nut is sleeved on the transmission screw and threadedly connected to the transmission screw. The hanging point is detachably connected to the transmission nut. The driving reduction motor drives the transmission screw to rotate and causes the transmission nut to reciprocate along the axial direction of the transmission screw. Driven by the transmission nut, the hanging point reciprocates along the length extension direction of the two sliding rods.

[0015] Furthermore, a lifting hole is processed on the lifting point, and the lifting point is connected to the lifting equipment through the lifting hole;

[0016] The beneficial effects of this application compared to the prior art are as follows:

[0017] The present application provides a power-driven high-precision posture adjustment hoist, which integrates a sliding device, a rotating device, a guiding device and a clamping device. It can meet the posture adjustment of two degrees of freedom, namely, longitudinal plane flipping and axis rotation of the hoisted object, and has a large adjustment range, so it has good adaptability, which can save space in the hoisting operation environment and reduce the difficulty of posture adjustment. The high-precision characteristics of tilting and rotating motion of the present application improve the accuracy of posture adjustment, ensure the efficiency, safety and reliability of posture adjustment during hoisting and installation operations, and can be competent for the high-precision installation tasks of physical diagnostic equipment.

[0018] The present application provides a power-driven, high-precision posture-adjusting hoist, which makes full use of the reasonable design of the structures of various components and has a high structural compactness while ensuring functionality. It does not require any extra towing points and only requires a hook in the vertical direction, which greatly reduces the manufacturing cost. At the same time, the compact structural design also directly expands the scope of use of the present application. In addition to being used in the installation of physical diagnostic equipment, it is also suitable for other installation occasions with posture adjustment requirements, and it greatly saves hoisting space during work, reduces labor intensity, and is conducive to improving work efficiency and safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the posture adjustment sling described in this application;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the posture adjustment hoist described in this application;

[0021] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the posture adjustment sling described in this application;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a side structural schematic diagram of the posture adjustment sling described in this application;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 AA section view in the figure;

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 4 BB section view in the figure;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circular clamp in the posture adjustment sling described in this application;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting frame in the posture adjustment sling described in this application;

[0027] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding drive mechanism in the posture adjustment hoist described in this application;

[0028] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotation drive mechanism in the posture adjustment hoist described in this application:

[0029] Fig.11 It is a front view schematic diagram of the rotation drive mechanism in the posture adjustment hoist described in this application;

[0030] Fig.12 It is a main cross-sectional schematic diagram of the rotation drive mechanism in the posture adjustment hoist described in this application;

[0031] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the driving gear and the rotating shaft in the posture adjustment hoist described in this application;

[0032] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping of the posture adjustment sling described in this application;

[0033] Fig.15 This is a working schematic diagram of the posture adjustment sling described in this application (initial state);

[0034] Fig.16 This is a working schematic diagram of the posture adjustment sling described in this application (adjustment state);

[0035] Fig.17 This is a working schematic diagram of the posture adjustment sling described in this application (inserted state);

[0036] Fig.18 This is a schematic diagram of the rotation of the posture adjustment hoisting device described in this application driving the hoisted object (initial state);

[0037] Fig.19This is a schematic diagram of the rotation of the posture adjustment hoisting device described in this application driving the hoisted object (post-rotation state);

[0038] In the figure, 1 is a mounting frame, 11 is a guide wheel mounting hole, 12 is a slide rod insertion hole, 13 is a lead screw mounting hole, 14 is a rotating shaft mounting hole, 15 is a rotating shaft buckle cover, 2 is a circular clamp, 21 is a toothed upper half ring, 22 is a lower half ring, 23 is a connecting mechanism, 3 is a guide wheel, 4 is a sliding drive mechanism, 41 is a driving reduction motor, 42 is a driving lead screw, 43 is a driving nut, 5 is a hanging point, 6 is a slide rod, 7 is a rotating drive mechanism, 71 is a rotating reduction motor, 72 is a rotating shaft, 73 is a driving gear and 74 is a guide key. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] Specific implementation method 1: Combination Figures 1 to 19 The present embodiment is described. In the present embodiment, a power-driven high-precision posture adjusting hoist is provided. The posture adjusting hoist includes a sliding assembly, a sliding drive mechanism 4, a rotating drive mechanism 7 and two clamp assemblies. The sliding assembly is arranged between two relatively arranged clamp assemblies, and the two ends of the sliding assembly are respectively fixedly connected to a corresponding clamp assembly. The sliding drive mechanism 4 is installed in the sliding assembly, and the power end of the sliding drive mechanism 4 passes through a clamp assembly and extends to the outside of the corresponding clamp assembly. The sliding drive mechanism 4 acts as a power source to drive the movable part in the sliding assembly to reciprocate between the two clamp assemblies. The rotating drive mechanism 7 is installed on the outer cylindrical surfaces of the two clamp assemblies. The rotating drive mechanism 7 acts as a power source to drive the movable part in the clamp assembly to rotate around its own axis.

[0040] A power-driven high-precision posture adjustment hoist provided in this embodiment integrates sliding, rotation, guiding and clamping functions, can meet the posture adjustment of two degrees of freedom of longitudinal plane flipping and axial rotation of the hoisted object, and has a large adjustment range and good adaptability. It can not only save space in the hoisting operation environment, but also reduce the difficulty of posture adjustment and improve the accuracy of posture adjustment, ensuring the efficiency, safety and reliability of posture adjustment during hoisting and installation operations, and can be competent for high-precision installation tasks of physical diagnostic equipment.

[0041] Specific implementation method 2: Combination Figures 1 to 19 This embodiment is described. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the clamp assembly includes a mounting frame 1, a circular clamp 2 and a plurality of guide wheels 3. The circular clamp 2 is arranged at the lower part of the mounting frame 1. The plurality of guide wheels 3 are all installed in the mounting frame 1, and the circular clamp 2 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1 through the plurality of guide wheels 3. Other components and connection methods are the same as those of the first embodiment.

[0042] In this embodiment, the guide wheel 3 serves as a connecting component between the mounting frame 1 and the circular clamp 2, and is used to provide a guiding function when the circular clamp 2 rotates relative to the mounting frame 1. The mounting frame 1 serves as a connecting component of the clamp assembly, and is provided with a guide wheel mounting hole 11, a slide rod insertion hole 12, a screw mounting hole 13 and a rotating shaft mounting hole 14, which are respectively used to connect with the sliding assembly, the sliding drive mechanism 4 and the rotating drive mechanism 7.

[0043] Specific implementation method three: Combination Figures 1 to 19 This embodiment is described. The difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is that the circular fixture 2 includes a toothed upper half ring 21, a lower half ring 22 and two connecting mechanisms 23. The toothed upper half ring 21 is arranged at the lower part of the mounting frame 1, and the toothed upper half ring 21 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1 through a plurality of guide wheels 3. The lower half ring 22 is arranged below the toothed upper half ring 21. The toothed upper half ring 21 and the lower half ring 22 form a complete circular fixture. The toothed upper half ring 21 and the lower half ring 22 are detachably connected through two connecting mechanisms 23. The toothed upper half ring 21 is transmission-connected to the rotating drive mechanism 7. Other components and connection methods are the same as those of the second embodiment.

[0044] In this embodiment, the toothed upper half ring 21 is both a component of the circular clamp 2 and a transmission component for the circular clamp 2 to realize the rotation movement. It is connected to the rotation drive mechanism 7 through the toothed structure of the outer circle. The ring structure formed by the toothed upper half ring 21 and the lower half ring 22 after splicing is used to clamp and fix pipe parts.

[0045] Specific implementation method four: Combination Figures 1 to 19 This embodiment is described. The difference between this embodiment and the third embodiment is that the connection mechanism 23 includes two limit plates and two bolt assemblies. The two limit plates are arranged on both sides of the connection between the toothed upper half ring 21 and the lower half ring 22, and one end of the two limit plates is detachably connected to one end of the toothed upper half ring 21 through a bolt assembly, and the other end of the two limit plates is detachably connected to one end of the lower half ring 22 through another bolt assembly. The other components and connection methods are the same as those of the third embodiment.

[0046] Specific implementation method five: Combination Figures 1 to 19This embodiment is described. The difference between this embodiment and the fourth embodiment is that the rotation drive mechanism 7 includes a rotation reduction motor 71, a rotation shaft 72 and two driving gears 73. The rotation shaft 72 is arranged on the outer wall of the two mounting frames 1 and is rotationally connected to the two mounting frames 1. The two driving gears 73 are both mounted on the rotation shaft 72, and each driving gear 73 is arranged corresponding to a mounting frame 1. The toothed surface of each driving gear 73 passes through the mounting frame and is meshed with the toothed upper half ring 21 in the mounting frame. The rotation reduction motor 71 is arranged on one end of the rotation shaft 72, and the power output shaft of the rotation reduction motor 71 is connected to the rotation shaft 72. The reducer mounting flange in the rotation reduction motor (71) is detachably connected to the adjacent mounting frame 1 by bolts. Other components and connection methods are the same as those of the fourth embodiment.

[0047] Specific implementation method six: Combination Figures 1 to 19 This embodiment is described. This embodiment is different from the fifth embodiment in that one end of the rotating shaft 72 is connected to the power output shaft of the rotating motor 71 through a driving gear 73, and a guide keyway is machined on the other end of the rotating shaft 72. A guide key 74 is provided in the guide keyway, and the rotating shaft 72 is key-connected to another driving gear 73 through the guide key 74. Other components and connection methods are the same as those of the fifth embodiment.

[0048] Specific implementation method seven: Combination Figures 1 to 19 This embodiment is described. The difference between this embodiment and the sixth embodiment is that the guide key 74 is a long guide flat key. The mounting frame 1 in the clamp assembly can be translated along the length extension direction of the guide key 74 under the drive of the driving gear 73 to adjust the center distance between the two clamp assemblies. The mounting frame 1 in the clamp assembly is fastened to the fixed part in the sliding assembly through the top screw. The other components and connection methods are the same as those in the sixth embodiment.

[0049] In combination with the description of specific embodiments five to seven, the rotation drive mechanism 7 provides power for the circular clamp 2 to rotate around its own axis, wherein the driving gear 73 is meshed with the teeth of the toothed upper half ring 21 to realize power transmission, and an arc-shaped through groove is processed on the outer wall of the mounting frame 1 for cooperating with the external pressure cover 15 to form a rotating shaft mounting hole 14 for accommodating the driving gear 73, and the external pressure cover 15 and the mounting frame 1 are disassembled and connected by bolts, and the two ends of the driving gear 73 are rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1 and the shell part of the external pressure cover 15 through bearings, and bearing end covers are also provided at both ends of the rotating shaft mounting hole 14 for fixing the bearings, and one of the two driving gears 73 acts as a coupling, which is synchronously mounted on the power output shaft of the rotating motor 71 and one end of the rotating shaft 72, and is fastened to the two by a key, and by installing a long guide flat key on the rotating shaft 72, the center distance of the two clamp assemblies can be adjusted, and the adaptability to the hoisting position of the hoisted object is better.

[0050] Specific implementation method eight: Combination Figures 1 to 19 This embodiment is described. The difference between this embodiment and the seventh embodiment is that the sliding assembly includes a suspension point 5 and two slide bars 6. The two slide bars 6 are arranged in parallel between the two clamp assemblies, and one end of each slide bar 6 is inserted into a corresponding clamp assembly. The suspension point 5 is installed on the two slide bars 6. The sliding drive mechanism 4 drives the suspension point 5 to reciprocate along the length extension direction of the two slide bars 6. The mounting frame 1 in the clamp assembly is fastened to the two slide bars 6 through the top screw. The other components and connection methods are the same as those of the seventh embodiment.

[0051] In this embodiment, the hanging point 5 is an assembly part, which is assembled by a top pin shaft and a bottom welded part. The pin shaft is connected to the hook of the crane. The holes on both sides of the bottom of the hanging point slide relative to the slide rod, and the middle hole is used to install the screw nut. The slide rod 6 is a hollow cylindrical tube with a machined outer surface. The surface is smooth and the sliding friction coefficient is small. It slides relative to the hanging point, and the two ends of the slide rod are relatively fixed to the mounting frame.

[0052] Specific implementation method nine: Combination Figures 1 to 19The present embodiment is described. The present embodiment is different from the specific embodiment eight in that the sliding drive reduction mechanism 4 includes a driving motor 41, a transmission screw 42 and a transmission nut 43. The transmission screw 42 is arranged between the two sliding rods 6, and the transmission screw 42 and the two sliding rods 6 are arranged in parallel. The transmission screw 42 is inserted in the two clamp assemblies, and the transmission screw 42 is rotationally connected to the two clamp assemblies through bearings. One end of the transmission screw 42 extends to the outside of the clamp assembly and is connected to the power output shaft of the driving reduction motor 41 located on the outside of the clamp assembly through a coupling. The mounting flange of the reducer in the driving reduction motor 41 is fixedly connected to the corresponding clamp assembly. The transmission nut 43 is sleeved on the transmission screw 42 and is threadedly connected to the transmission screw 42. The hanging point 5 is detachably connected to the transmission nut 43. The driving reduction motor 41 drives the transmission screw 42 to rotate and causes the transmission nut 43 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the transmission screw 42. Driven by the transmission nut 43, the hanging point 5 reciprocates along the length extension direction of the two sliding rods 6. Other components and connection methods are the same as those in the eighth embodiment.

[0053] In this embodiment, the sliding drive mechanism 4 can make the hoisted workpiece move in translation relative to the hoisting point, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the hoisted workpiece by changing the relative position of the hoisting point and the center of gravity. The drive motor 41 can be replaced by a hydraulic motor, a pneumatic motor, etc. according to actual working conditions, and the transmission screw 42 can be a T-screw or a ball screw;

[0054] The center distance between the two clamp components is adjustable, and manual adjustment of the center distance is more adaptable to the hoisting position of the hoisted object. There is a long guide flat key on the shaft of the rotating drive mechanism, and the clamp component, transmission gear, and mounting frame can be translated along the flat key as a whole. After translation, the mounting frame and the slide rod are locked in the sliding position through the top screw on the top of the mounting frame.

[0055] The present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred implementation cases, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with the profession can make some changes or modifications to equivalent implementation cases with equivalent changes by using the above-disclosed structures and technical contents without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above implementation cases based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

[0056] How it works

[0057] The power-driven high-precision posture adjustment hoist provided in this application is divided into the following processes when in use:

[0058] (1) Installation of the posture adjustment sling

[0059] Remove the lower half ring 22 of the posture adjustment sling, fit the posture adjustment sling and the diagnostic equipment flange and connect them reliably, connect the lower half ring 22 of the posture adjustment sling and the toothed upper half ring 21 with the diagnostic equipment and tighten them. The posture adjustment sling and the diagnostic equipment are connected by clamping and bolting. For details, see the attached Fig.14 ;

[0060] (II) Lifting and transporting to the vicinity of the installation location

[0061] The crane hook is connected to the lifting point 5 in the posture adjustment lifting device, and the crane is operated to transport the physical diagnosis equipment to the vicinity of the target ball installation position to prepare for posture adjustment;

[0062] (III) Tilt adjustment

[0063] The driving motor 41 in the manual remote control sliding driving mechanism 4 is operated, and the relative distance between the hanging point 5 and the center of gravity of the physical diagnostic device changes. The physical diagnostic device gradually tilts downward under the action of gravity. During the tilting process, the crane is controlled to gradually allow the physical diagnostic device to reach the installation position. The operation is repeated until the installation interface of the physical diagnostic device is connected to the target ball interface. For details, see the attached Figures 15 to 17 ;

[0064] (IV) Azimuth adjustment

[0065] The control button controls the rotation motor 71 of the rotation drive mechanism 7 to operate, and the physical diagnostic device slowly rotates along its own axis until the flange bolt hole corresponds to the target ball bolt hole, and the connection is completed and the preliminary installation is completed. During this process, the azimuth adjustment state of the physical diagnostic device is specifically shown in the attached Figures 18-19 .

Claims

1. A power-driven high-precision posture adjustment sling, characterized in that: The posture adjustment hoist comprises a sliding assembly, a sliding drive mechanism (4), a rotating drive mechanism (7) and two clamp assemblies. The sliding assembly is arranged between two clamp assemblies arranged opposite to each other, and the two ends of the sliding assembly are respectively fixedly connected to a corresponding clamp assembly. The sliding drive mechanism (4) is installed in the sliding assembly, and the power end of the sliding drive mechanism (4) passes through a clamp assembly and extends to the outside of the corresponding clamp assembly. The sliding drive mechanism (4) serves as a power source to drive the movable part in the sliding assembly to reciprocate between the two clamp assemblies. The rotating drive mechanism (7) is installed on the outer circumferential surfaces of the two clamp assemblies. The rotating drive mechanism (7) serves as a power source to drive the movable part in the clamp assembly to rotate around its own axis.

2. A power-driven high-precision posture adjustment lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamp assembly comprises a mounting frame (1), a circular clamp (2) and a plurality of guide wheels (3); the circular clamp (2) is arranged at the lower part of the mounting frame (1); the plurality of guide wheels (3) are all installed in the mounting frame (1); and the circular clamp (2) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (1) via the plurality of guide wheels (3).

3. A power-driven high-precision posture adjustment sling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The circular clamp (2) comprises a toothed upper half ring (21), a lower half ring (22) and two connecting mechanisms (23); the toothed upper half ring (21) is arranged at the lower part of a mounting frame (1), and the toothed upper half ring (21) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (1) via a plurality of guide wheels (3); the lower half ring (22) is arranged below the toothed upper half ring (21), and the toothed upper half ring (21) and the lower half ring (22) form a complete circular clamp; the toothed upper half ring (21) and the lower half ring (22) are detachably connected via two connecting mechanisms (23), and the toothed upper half ring (21) is transmission-connected to a rotation drive mechanism (7).

4. A power-driven high-precision posture adjustment lifting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connection mechanism (23) comprises two limit plates and two bolt assemblies. The two limit plates are arranged front and rear on both sides of the connection between the toothed upper half ring (21) and the lower half ring (22). One end of the two limit plates is detachably connected to one end of the toothed upper half ring (21) via a bolt assembly, and the other end of the two limit plates is detachably connected to one end of the lower half ring (22) via another bolt assembly.

5. A power-driven high-precision posture adjustment lifting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotation drive mechanism (7) comprises a rotation reduction motor (71), a rotation shaft (72) and two driving gears (73). The rotation shaft (72) is arranged on the outer walls of the two mounting frames (1) and is rotationally connected to the two mounting frames (1). The two driving gears (73) are both sleeved on the rotation shaft (72), and each driving gear (73) is arranged corresponding to a mounting frame (1). The toothed surface of each driving gear (73) passes through the mounting frame where it is located and is meshed with the teeth of the toothed upper half ring (21) in the mounting frame where it is located. The rotation reduction motor (71) is arranged on one end of the rotation shaft (72), and the power output shaft of the rotation reduction motor (71) is connected to the rotation shaft (72). The reducer mounting flange in the rotation reduction motor (71) is detachably connected to the adjacent mounting frame (1) by bolts.

6. A power-driven high-precision posture adjustment lifting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (72) is connected to the power output shaft of the rotating reduction motor (71) through a driving gear (73); A guide keyway is machined on the other end of the rotating shaft (72), a guide key (74) is arranged in the guide keyway, and the rotating shaft (72) is key-connected with another driving gear (73) via the guide key (74).

7. A power-driven high-precision posture adjustment lifting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide key (74) is a long guide flat key. The mounting frame (1) in the clamp assembly can be translated along the length extension direction of the guide key (74) under the drive of the driving gear (73) to adjust the center distance between the two clamp assemblies. The mounting frame (1) in the clamp assembly is fastened to the fixing part in the sliding assembly through a top screw.

8. The power-driven high-precision posture adjustment lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly comprises a suspension point (5) and two slide bars (6), the two slide bars (6) are arranged in parallel between the two clamp assemblies, and one end of each slide bar (6) is inserted into a corresponding clamp assembly, the suspension point (5) is installed on the two slide bars (6), and the sliding drive mechanism (4) drives the suspension point (5) to reciprocate along the length extension direction of the two slide bars (6), and the mounting frame (1) in the clamp assembly is fastened to the two slide bars (6) through a top screw.

9. A power-driven high-precision posture adjustment lifting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The sliding drive mechanism (4) comprises a driving reduction motor (41), a transmission screw (42) and a transmission nut (43); the transmission screw (42) is arranged between the two slide bars (6), and the transmission screw (42) and the two slide bars (6) are arranged in parallel; the transmission screw (42) is inserted into the two clamp assemblies, and the transmission screw (42) is rotationally connected to the two clamp assemblies through bearings; one end of the transmission screw (42) extends to the outside of the clamp assembly and is connected to the power output shaft of the driving reduction motor (41) located outside the clamp assembly The drive motor (41) is connected via a coupling, the mounting flange of the reducer in the drive motor (41) is fixedly connected to the corresponding fixture assembly, the transmission nut (43) is sleeved on the transmission screw (42) and is threadedly connected to the transmission screw (42), the suspension point (5) is detachably connected to the transmission nut (43), the drive motor (41) drives the transmission screw (42) to rotate and causes the transmission nut (43) to reciprocate along the axial direction of the transmission screw (42), and driven by the transmission nut (43), the suspension point (5) reciprocates along the length extension direction of the two slide bars (6).

10. A power-driven high-precision posture adjustment lifting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A lifting hole is processed on the lifting point (5), and the lifting point (5) is connected to the lifting equipment through the lifting hole.

Citation Information

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