Solar energy landscape ultrasonic atomization light-shielding and algae-inhibiting floating island

Abstract

The application discloses a solar landscape ultrasonic atomization light-shielding and algae-inhibiting floating island, which comprises a floating island body, a plurality of circumferential array arranged ultrasonic atomization nozzles, solar panels and winding mechanisms are installed on the outer side of the floating island body, and integrated control modules and propellers are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the floating island body; the ultrasonic atomization nozzles, the solar panels, the propellers and the winding mechanisms are electrically connected with the integrated control modules. The application utilizes solar energy to continuously provide power for the ultrasonic atomization nozzles, carries out ultrasonic atomization, and the atomized water droplets shield light, so that the underwater light intensity decreases and the photosynthesis intensity of algae is weakened, thereby achieving the purpose of inhibiting the growth of algae, and the application also has a certain landscape effect. When the counterweight balancing block is controlled by the winding mechanism and is wound by water grass, the rising pressure will push the folding piece to pop out the cross-shaped cutter, the cross-shaped cutter is cut off near the water grass in an instant, and the counterweight balancing block is conveniently recycled above the water surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of environmental protection equipment technology, and in particular relates to a landscape ultrasonic atomization shading and algae-suppressing floating island technology driven by solar energy. Background Technology

[0002] Eutrophication is becoming increasingly serious, with increased concentrations of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus promoting excessive algal growth and leading to algal blooms. Algal blooms not only affect water quality but also impart unpleasant odors and disrupt the balance of the ecosystem. To effectively inhibit algal growth and reduce the impact of eutrophication, physical shading is one of the most direct and effective methods. Physical shading reduces algal photosynthesis by decreasing the effective light radiation received by algae, thereby inhibiting their growth and reproduction—the most direct means of suppressing algal proliferation.

[0003] However, traditional methods of shading to suppress algae have certain shortcomings. For example, the black soil algae suppression technology uses dark brown insoluble soil particles to increase the turbidity of the water, thereby blocking sunlight. While it is effective in inhibiting algae growth, the increased turbidity severely affects the water's transparency and aesthetic appeal. Furthermore, while floating sunshades are effective for small bodies of water, their application in large areas often faces challenges such as engineering difficulty, complex construction, and high costs. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an innovative technology that can effectively suppress algae growth without compromising the water's aesthetic appeal. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the problems in the prior art, the present invention proposes the following technical solution:

[0005] Solar-powered landscape ultrasonic misting shading and algae-suppressing floating islands include:

[0006] The floating island body has several ultrasonic atomizing nozzles arranged in a circular array installed on its outer side. The floating island body is also equipped with a solar panel and a winding mechanism. An integrated control module and a propeller are installed on the upper and lower sides of the floating island body, respectively. The ultrasonic atomizing nozzles, solar panel, propeller and winding mechanism are all electrically connected to the integrated control module.

[0007] The balancing mechanism includes a connector, one end of which is connected to a winding mechanism via a suspension rope, and the other end is connected to a counterweight. The outer wall of the connector is fitted with a spring-loaded folding piece, which is fitted with a cross-cutting blade.

[0008] The winding mechanism controls the counterweight to rise, and when it gets tangled with aquatic plants, the rising pressure will push the folding piece to pop out the cross-cutting blade. The instantly popped-out cross-cutting blade cuts the nearby aquatic plants, making it easy to retrieve the counterweight to the surface.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the connector includes:

[0010] A fixed rod is provided, with a connecting seat one and a connecting seat two fixedly connected to its two ends respectively. A lifting ring is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting seat one away from the fixed rod, and the lifting ring is connected to a lifting rope. The side of the connecting seat two away from the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a counterweight.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the folding component includes:

[0012] A first stacked sleeve is movably fitted on the outer ring of the fixed rod, and the outer wall of the first stacked sleeve is hinged with several folded rods.

[0013] The second stacked sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the outer ring of the fixed rod, and several folded rods are hinged to the outer wall of the second stacked sleeve. The end of each folded rod away from the second stacked sleeve is fixedly connected to the cross cutter. Each folded rod corresponds to and is hinged to the first folded rod.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the outer ring of the fixing rod is fitted with a spring and a pressure plate, the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the first and second stacked sleeves respectively, and the pressure plate is located between the first connecting seat and the first stacked sleeve.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the outer ring of the fixing rod is provided with a spiral groove, and the inner wall of the stacked sleeve is fixedly connected with a guide block, the guide block being slidably engaged with the spiral groove.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the winding mechanism includes:

[0017] A winding box is fixed to the side wall of the floating island body, and a drive shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the winding box. A winding roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the drive shaft, and the suspension rope is connected to the winding roller.

[0018] The driving component includes a motor, the output end of which is fixedly connected to one end of a drive shaft that passes through a winding box. A waterproof cover is fixedly installed on the outside of the winding box, and the motor is installed inside the waterproof cover.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the winding mechanism further includes:

[0020] A reciprocating lead screw is rotatably installed in the inner wall of the winding box and is connected to the drive shaft through a transmission component. The reciprocating lead screw is threaded with a lead sleeve, and a guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lead sleeve. A sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the side of the guide sleeve away from the lead sleeve through a connecting rod.

[0021] The slide bar is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the winding box, and the sliding sleeve is movably fitted on the outer ring of the slide bar.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the transmission component includes:

[0023] Gear 1, which is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the drive shaft;

[0024] Gear 2 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the reciprocating lead screw, and gear 2 meshes with gear 1 for transmission.

[0025] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0026] 1. This invention utilizes solar energy to continuously power the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle for ultrasonic atomization. The atomized water droplets block light, reducing underwater light intensity and weakening the photosynthetic intensity of algae, thereby inhibiting algae growth and also providing a certain landscape effect.

[0027] 2. When the rewinding mechanism of this invention controls the counterweight balance block to rise and entangle with aquatic plants, the rising pressure will push the folding part to pop out the cross cutter. The cross cutter pops out instantly and cuts the nearby aquatic plants, making it easy to retract the counterweight balance block to above the water surface.

[0028] 3. The solar-powered landscape ultrasonic atomization shading and algae-suppressing floating island technology proposed in this invention combines solar power supply, ultrasonic atomization technology and floating island design. It can effectively reduce the photosynthesis of algae while maintaining the transparency of the water body, thereby inhibiting the growth and reproduction of algae, and providing a more environmentally friendly and sustainable solution. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of the solar-powered landscape ultrasonic atomization shading and algae-suppressing floating island in the embodiment.

[0030] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of the balancing mechanism in the embodiment;

[0031] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the cross-cutting blade in the embodiment;

[0032] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the unfolded cross-cutting blade in the embodiment;

[0033] Figure 5The diagram shown is a structural schematic of the winding mechanism in the embodiment.

[0034] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0035] 11. Floating island body; 12. Ultrasonic atomizing nozzle; 13. Solar panel; 14. Integrated control module; 20. Winding mechanism; 21. Winding box; 22. Drive shaft; 23. Winding roller; 24. Gear 1; 25. Slide rod; 26. Reciprocating lead screw; 27. Gear 2; 28. Screw sleeve; 29. ​​Guide sleeve; 210. Connecting rod; 211. Waterproof cover; 212. Motor; 30. Balancing mechanism; 31. Fixed rod; 32. Connecting seat 1; 33. Lifting ring; 34. Lifting rope; 35. Connecting seat 2; 36. Counterweight balance block; 37. Stacked sleeve 1; 38. Folding rod 1; 39. Stacked sleeve 2; 310. Folding rod 2; 311. Cross cutter; 312. Spring; 313. Pressure plate. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Example

[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the solar-powered landscape ultrasonic atomizing shading and algae-suppressing floating island includes a floating island body 11 and a balancing mechanism 30. Several ultrasonic atomizing nozzles 12 arranged in a circular array are installed on the outer side of the floating island body 11. The floating island body 11 is also equipped with a solar panel 13 and a winding mechanism 20. An integrated control module 14 and a propeller are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the floating island body 11. The ultrasonic atomizing nozzles 12, solar panel 13, propeller and winding mechanism 20 are all electrically connected to the integrated control module 14. The balancing mechanism 30 includes a connector. One end of the connector is connected to the winding mechanism 20 through a suspension rope 34, and the other end is connected to a counterweight balancing block 36. The outer wall of the connector is equipped with a spring-loaded folding part, and the folding part is equipped with a cross cutter 311.

[0038] It should be noted that the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 12 can be installed underwater. The ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 12, the solar panel 13, and the integrated control module 14 are arranged sequentially from the outer side to the inner side of the top of the floating island body 11. The integrated control module 14 includes a control unit and a battery. The control unit is used to control the specific state of water mist spraying by the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 12 and the start and stop of the propeller. The battery is used to store the electrical energy generated by the solar panel 13 through solar energy. At the same time, green plants can be placed in the blank space of the floating island body 11 to enhance the landscape effect.

[0039] Specifically, the winding mechanism 20 controls the counterweight balance block 36 to rise, and when it gets tangled with aquatic plants, the rising pressure will push the folding part to pop out the cross cutter 311. The instantly popped-out cross cutter 311 cuts the nearby aquatic plants, making it easy to retract the counterweight balance block 36 to the surface of the water.

[0040] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the connector includes a fixed rod 31, with a connecting seat 32 and a connecting seat 35 fixedly connected to both ends of the fixed rod 31, respectively. A lifting ring 33 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting seat 32 away from the fixed rod 31, and the lifting ring 33 is connected to the lifting rope 34. The side of the connecting seat 35 away from the fixed rod 31 is fixedly connected to the counterweight 36.

[0041] It should be noted that the fixing rod 31, together with the connecting seat 1 32 and the connecting seat 2 35, forms an "I" shape. The connecting seat 2 35 is connected to the counterweight balance block 36 by bolts. By disassembling the bolts, the counterweight balance block 36 of different weights can be replaced according to actual needs, or it can be maintained.

[0042] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the folding component includes a first folding sleeve 37 and a second folding sleeve 39. The first folding sleeve 37 is movably fitted on the outer ring of the fixed rod 31, and several first folding rods 38 are hinged to the outer wall of the first folding sleeve 37. The second folding sleeve 39 is rotatably fitted on the outer ring of the fixed rod 31, and several second folding rods 310 are hinged to the outer wall of the second folding sleeve 39. The end of the second folding rod 310 away from the second folding sleeve 39 is fixedly connected to the cross cutter 311. The first folding rods 38 and the second folding rods 310 correspond one-to-one and are hinged.

[0043] Specifically, when the first stack 37 moves closer to the second stack 39, the hinge point of the first folding rod 38 and the second folding rod 310 will move away from the fixed rod 31. At this time, the cross cutter 311 will be thrown outward from the inside of the first folding rod 38. After the cross cutter 311 moves to its maximum distance, its end will exceed the side of the counterweight 36, thus facilitating the cutting of aquatic plants within the moving range by the cross cutter 311, preventing the counterweight 36 from getting tangled and unable to be retrieved.

[0044] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the outer ring of the fixing rod 31 is fitted with a spring 312 and a pressure plate 313. The two ends of the spring 312 are fixedly connected to the first stacked sleeve 37 and the second stacked sleeve 39, respectively. The pressure plate 313 is located between the first connecting seat 32 and the first stacked sleeve 37.

[0045] Specifically, through the force of spring 312, without any external interference, spring 312 will push stack 37 away from stack 39. The diameter of pressure plate 313 is larger than that of connecting seat 32. When the winding mechanism 20 pulls the counterweight block 36 upward with the winding rope 34, the knotted aquatic plants will first pull the pressure plate 313. At this time, the winding mechanism 20 will continue to wind, and through the pulling force, stack 37 will move closer to stack 39, and the cross cutter 311 will be thrown out from the inside of the folding rod 38 to cut the aquatic plants.

[0046] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the outer ring of the fixed rod 31 has a spiral groove, and the inner wall of the stacked sleeve 37 is fixedly connected to a guide block, which slides with the spiral groove.

[0047] Specifically, through the sliding engagement of the guide block and the spiral groove, the stacked sleeve 37 will rotate when it moves on the outer ring of the fixed rod 31, causing the cross cutter 311 to rotate and extend, thereby increasing the destructive force of the cross cutter 311 on aquatic plants. Example

[0048] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the solar-powered landscape ultrasonic atomizing shading and algae-suppressing floating island, compared to Embodiment 1, has a winding mechanism 20 that includes a winding box 21 and a drive component. The winding box 21 is fixed to the side wall of the floating island body 11, and a drive shaft 22 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the winding box 21. A winding roller 23 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the drive shaft 22, and a suspension rope 34 is connected to the winding roller 23. The drive component includes a motor 212, and the output end of the motor 212 is fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft 22 that passes through the winding box 21. A waterproof cover 211 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the winding box 21, and the motor 212 is installed inside the waterproof cover 211.

[0049] Specifically, the motor 212 drives the take-up roller 23 to rotate through the transmission shaft 22, thereby winding the rope 34 onto the outer ring of the take-up roller 23 or releasing it from the outer ring of the take-up roller 23, thereby realizing the automatic winding and unwinding of the balancing mechanism 30. When the balancing mechanism 30 is placed on the bottom of the water, it can enhance the balance of the floating island body 11 and prevent the wind from blowing the floating island body 11 tilted or away from the original water area.

[0050] like Figure 5As shown, the winding mechanism 20 also includes a reciprocating lead screw 26 and a slide bar 25. The reciprocating lead screw 26 is rotatably installed in the inner wall of the winding box 21 and is connected to the transmission shaft 22 through a transmission component. The reciprocating lead screw 26 is threadedly connected to a thread sleeve 28. A guide sleeve 29 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the thread sleeve 28. A slide bar is fixedly connected to the side of the guide sleeve 29 away from the thread sleeve 28 through a connecting rod 210. The slide bar 25 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the winding box 21, and the slide bar is movably sleeved on the outer ring of the slide bar 25.

[0051] Specifically, when the transmission shaft 22 rotates, the reciprocating screw 26 also rotates synchronously. Through the threaded engagement between the threaded sleeve 28 and the reciprocating screw 26, and the sliding engagement between the sliding sleeve and the sliding rod 25, the guide sleeve 29 continuously moves linearly back and forth between the take-up roller 23 and the bottom opening of the take-up box 21, in order to prevent the take-up roller 23 from piling up in one position when winding the suspension rope 34.

[0052] like Figure 5 As shown, the transmission components include gear 24 and gear 27. Gear 24 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the transmission shaft 22, and gear 27 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the reciprocating lead screw 26. Gear 27 meshes with gear 24 for transmission.

[0053] Specifically, through the meshing transmission of gear 27 and gear 24, when motor 212 drives transmission shaft 22 to rotate, reciprocating screw 26 will rotate together to drive guide sleeve 29 to move.

[0054] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it.

Claims

1. A solar-powered landscape ultrasonic atomizing shading and algae-suppressing floating island, characterized in that: include: The floating island body (11) is equipped with several ultrasonic atomizing nozzles (12) arranged in a circular array on its outer side. The floating island body (11) is also equipped with a solar panel (13) and a winding mechanism (20). An integrated control module (14) and a propeller are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the floating island body (11). The ultrasonic atomizing nozzles (12), solar panel (13), propeller and winding mechanism (20) are all electrically connected to the integrated control module (14). The balancing mechanism (30) includes a connector, one end of which is connected to the winding mechanism (20) via a suspension rope (34), and the other end is connected to a counterweight (36). The outer wall of the connector is fitted with a spring-loaded folding piece, which is fitted with a cross cutter (311). The winding mechanism (20) controls the counterweight balance block (36) to rise. When it gets tangled with aquatic plants, the rising pressure will push the folding piece to pop out the cross cutter (311). The instantly popped cross cutter (311) cuts the nearby aquatic plants, making it easy to retract the counterweight balance block (36) to the surface of the water.

2. The solar-powered landscape ultrasonic atomizing shading and algae-suppressing floating island according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connectors include: A fixed rod (31) is fixedly connected to two ends of a connecting seat one (32) and a connecting seat two (35). A lifting ring (33) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting seat one (32) away from the fixed rod (31). The lifting ring (33) is connected to a lifting rope (34). The side of the connecting seat two (35) away from the fixed rod (31) is fixedly connected to a counterweight (36).

3. The solar-powered landscape ultrasonic atomizing shading and algae-suppressing floating island according to claim 2, characterized in that the folding component... include: The first sleeve (37) is movably sleeved on the outer ring of the fixed rod (31), and the outer wall of the first sleeve (37) is hinged with several folding rods (38). The second stack (39) is rotatably sleeved on the outer ring of the fixed rod (31), and the outer wall of the second stack (39) is hinged with several folded rods (310). The end of the folded rod (310) away from the second stack (39) is fixedly connected to the cross cutter (311). The first folded rod (38) corresponds to the second folded rod (310) one by one and is hinged.

4. The solar-powered landscape ultrasonic atomizing shading and algae-suppressing floating island according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer ring of the fixing rod (31) is fitted with a spring (312) and a pressure plate (313). The two ends of the spring (312) are fixedly connected to the first stacked sleeve (37) and the second stacked sleeve (39) respectively. The pressure plate (313) is located between the first connecting seat (32) and the first stacked sleeve (37).

5. The solar-powered landscape ultrasonic atomizing shading and algae-suppressing floating island according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer ring of the fixed rod (31) is provided with a spiral groove, and the inner wall of the stacked sleeve (37) is fixedly connected with a guide block, which slides in conjunction with the spiral groove.

6. The solar-powered landscape ultrasonic atomizing shading and algae-suppressing floating island according to claim 1, characterized in that, The winding mechanism (20) includes: The winding box (21) is fixed on the side wall of the floating island body (11), and the inner wall of the winding box (21) is rotatably mounted with a drive shaft (22). The outer ring of the drive shaft (22) is fixedly fitted with a winding roller (23), and the suspension rope (34) is connected to the winding roller (23). The driving component includes a motor (212), the output end of which is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft (22) that passes through the winding box (21). A waterproof cover (211) is fixedly installed on the outside of the winding box (21), and the motor (212) is installed inside the waterproof cover (211).

7. The solar-powered landscape ultrasonic atomizing shading and algae-suppressing floating island according to claim 6, characterized in that, The winding mechanism (20) further includes: A reciprocating lead screw (26) is rotatably installed in the inner wall of the winding box (21) and is connected to the transmission shaft (22) via a transmission component. The reciprocating lead screw (26) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (28). A guide sleeve (29) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the threaded sleeve (28). A sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the side of the guide sleeve (29) away from the threaded sleeve (28) via a connecting rod (210). The slide rod (25) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the winding box (21), and the sliding sleeve is movably fitted on the outer ring of the slide rod (25).

8. The solar-powered landscape ultrasonic atomizing shading and algae-suppressing floating island according to claim 7, characterized in that the transmission component... include: Gear 1 (24), which is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the transmission shaft (22); Gear 2 (27) is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the reciprocating lead screw (26), and gear 2 (27) meshes with gear 1 (24) for transmission.

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