Variable-dimension parking garage

Abstract

The present invention provides a variable-dimension parking garage, which relates to the technical field of automobile parking garages. The variable-dimension parking garage includes a bottom plate, a vertical roller shutter, and a top plate. The support beam plate provided on the bottom end surface of the sandwich plate B is fixedly supported by the sandwich plate A through the support column; the support beam plate provided on the bottom end surface of the sandwich plate A is fixedly supported by the bottom plate through the support column. A horizontal movable closing device that can be opened and closed is provided at the hollow structure to allow the upper and lower spaces to be freely connected or separated, especially in normal times, the horizontal movable closing device is opened to connect the upper and lower spaces; in the event of a disaster, the horizontal movable closing device is closed to separate the upper and lower layers to prevent the spread of the disaster. For two-story or multi-story garages, the floor restrictions are broken, the vertical dimension is increased to solve the problem, and the flexible space connection and isolation state conversion between normal times and disasters is increased, which solves the sense of oppression, saves construction costs, and saves energy and reduces carbon.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of automobile parking garages, and more specifically, particularly relates to variable-dimension parking garages. Background Art

[0002] The floors of existing two-story and multi-story traditional garages are all fixed and closed. Garage fire protection is usually achieved by using a combination of fireproof partitions and fireproof roller shutters on the same floor to separate and enclose fire partitions. Civil defense garages usually use explosion-proof walls and explosion-proof doors to separate civil defense units, civil defense explosion-proof units and fireproof units on the same floor, and the upper and lower floors are separated by overall fixed floor slabs, which have no flexibility. In this way, the upper and lower floors are completely separated, the vertical height is low, the sense of space is very oppressive, the pipeline layout occupies a large vertical space, and materials and resources are wasted, resulting in low efficiency and a poor experience.

[0003] The upper and lower mezzanines of the existing duplex parking garage are connected by a lofted space, which is transparent, tall, and open, with high parking efficiency. The fire partition or fire unit is a fire space connected to the upper and lower mezzanines, which only needs to be separated by vertical walls and vertical roller shutters, and the hollow part is not closed. Since the mezzanine stacking area is calculated and restricted by regulations, the horizontal outline projection area of ​​the fire partition or fire unit is relatively small, and the exhaust and evacuation outlets on the ground are relatively dense.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and deficiencies are studied and improved, and a variable-dimension parking garage is provided, in order to achieve a more flexible method and a more practical purpose. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a variable-dimension parking garage to solve the problems that the floors of existing two-story and multi-story traditional garages are all fixed and closed, have no flexibility, the upper and lower layers are completely separated, the vertical height is low, the sense of space is very oppressive, the pipeline layout occupies a large vertical space, wastes materials and resources, causes low efficiency and a very poor experience.

[0006] The purpose and effect of the variable-dimension parking garage of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means: A variable-dimension parking garage comprises a bottom plate, an outer wall, a sandwich plate A, a sandwich plate B, a supporting column, a supporting beam plate, a connecting ramp, a hollow structure, a horizontal movable closing device, a vertical fireproof partition wall, a vertical roller shutter and a top plate, wherein the sandwich plate A, sandwich plate B and the top plate are sequentially arranged above the bottom plate, and the outer wall is arranged on the outer edge of the bottom plate, sandwich plate A, sandwich plate B and the top plate; the sandwich plate A, sandwich plate B and the bottom end surface of the top plate are all provided with a plurality of supporting beam plate separation groups, and each group is composed of a plurality of supporting beam plates; a plurality of lanes with parking spaces are formed between the plurality of supporting beam plate separation groups; between the middle part of the front side of the sandwich plate A and the sandwich plate B, and between the sandwich plate A and the front side of the bottom plate The middle parts of the two sides are connected by the connecting ramp; the support beam plate arranged on the bottom end surface of the top plate and the sandwich plate B are fixedly supported by the support columns; the support beam plate arranged on the bottom end surface of the sandwich plate B and the sandwich plate A are fixedly supported by the support columns; the support beam plate arranged on the bottom end surface of the sandwich plate A and the bottom plate are fixedly supported by the support columns; the horizontal movable closing device that can be flexibly opened and closed is arranged at the hollow structure to allow the upper and lower spaces to be freely connected or separated, especially in normal times, the horizontal movable closing device is opened to connect the upper and lower spaces, and in case of disasters, the horizontal movable closing device can be closed to separate the upper and lower layers to prevent the spread of disasters.

[0007] Furthermore, the two groups of supporting beam-plate separation groups on the adjacent left and right sides of the sandwich panels A and B are both provided with the hollow structure, and the horizontal movable closing device is fully or partially installed at the inner end of each hollow structure, and the other part is still a floor slab.

[0008] Furthermore, the hollow structure is provided between each two groups of supporting beam-plate separation groups on the left and right sides of each middle group of supporting beam-plate separation groups on the sandwich panels A and B, and the horizontal movable closing device is installed at the inner end of each hollow structure, and the other part is still a floor slab.

[0009] Furthermore, the sandwich panels A and B are each provided with a hollow structure in the middle portion and the right side portion adjacent to the connecting ramp, and the inner ends of the four hollow structures are each installed with the horizontally movable closing device, and the other parts are still floor slabs.

[0010] Furthermore, a vertical fireproof partition wall is arranged between each group of the supporting beam-plate partition groups arranged at the bottom end surface of the top plate and the top end surface of the sandwich plate B, between each group of the supporting beam-plate partition groups arranged at the bottom end surface of the sandwich plate B and the top end surface of the sandwich plate A, and between each group of the supporting beam-plate partition groups arranged at the bottom end surface of the sandwich plate A and the top end surface of the bottom plate, and the vertical rolling curtain is installed between each two adjacent groups of supporting beam-plate partition groups on the same horizontal line as the vertical fireproof partition wall and between the supporting beam-plate partition groups on the left and right sides and the exterior wall.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: For two-story or multi-story garages, the floor restrictions are broken, and the vertical dimension is added to solve the problem. Flexible space connection and isolation state conversion in normal times and disasters is added, which solves the feeling of oppression, saves construction costs, and reduces energy and carbon emissions.

[0012] A flexible partition method is provided for duplex garages, which provides more and better solutions for fire partitions, fire units, civil air defense partitions, and civil air defense explosion-proof units. It adds flexible state transitions between normal times and disasters, solves the problem of dense evacuation and exhaust outlets, and retains the original advantages.

[0013] Compared with the traditional garage design, the garage with fixed upper and lower floors is hollowed out and equipped with a horizontal movable partition device that can be opened and closed, so that the upper and lower spaces can be separated in disasters and connected in normal times. Compared with the duplex garage design, the garage with connected upper and lower mezzanines is equipped with a horizontal movable partition device that can be opened and closed at the hollow position of the mezzanine plate, so that the upper and lower spaces can be separated in disasters and connected in normal times.

[0014] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be embodied in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through study and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the first viewing angle structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second viewing angle of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a third viewing angle structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the horizontal movable closing device of the present invention in the stowed state.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the horizontal movable closing device of the present invention in an expanded state.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows: 1. Bottom plate; 2. External wall; 3. Sandwich panel A; 4. Sandwich panel B; 5. Support column; 6. Support beam plate; 7. Connecting ramp; 8. Hollow structure; 9. Horizontal movable closing device; 10. Vertical fireproof partition wall; 11. Vertical roller shutter; 12. Top plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] Example: As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 6 As shown: The present invention provides a variable-dimension parking garage, comprising a bottom plate 1, an outer wall 2, a sandwich plate A3, a sandwich plate B4, a support column 5, a support beam plate 6, a connecting ramp 7, a hollow structure 8, a horizontal movable closing device 9, a vertical fireproof partition wall 10, a vertical rolling curtain 11 and a top plate 12, wherein the sandwich plate A3, the sandwich plate B4 and the top plate 12 are sequentially arranged above the bottom plate 1, and the outer wall 2 is arranged on the outer edges of the bottom plate 1, the sandwich plate A3, the sandwich plate B4 and the top plate 12; the bottom end surfaces of the sandwich plate A3, the sandwich plate B4 and the top plate 12 are all provided with a plurality of support beam plate separation groups, and each group is composed of a plurality of support beam plates 6; a plurality of driveways with parking spaces are formed between the plurality of support beam plate separation groups; the middle part of the front side of the sandwich plate A3 and the sandwich plate B4 is provided with a plurality of support beam plate separation groups; The middle part of the front side of the sandwich plate A3 and the bottom plate 1 are all connected through a connecting ramp 7; the supporting beam plate 6 set on the bottom end surface of the top plate 12 and the sandwich plate B4 are fixedly supported by support columns 5; the supporting beam plate 6 set on the bottom end surface of the sandwich plate B4 and the sandwich plate A3 are fixedly supported by support columns 5; the supporting beam plate 6 set on the bottom end surface of the sandwich plate A3 and the bottom plate 1 are fixedly supported by support columns 5; the horizontal movable closing device 9 that can be flexibly opened and closed is set at the hollow structure 8 to allow the upper and lower spaces to be freely connected or separated, especially in normal times, the horizontal movable closing device 9 can be opened to connect the upper and lower spaces, and in the event of a disaster, the horizontal movable closing device 9 can be closed to separate the upper and lower layers to prevent the spread of the disaster.

[0026] Among them, the two groups of supporting beam-plate separation groups on the adjacent left and right sides of the sandwich panels A3 and B4 are both provided with hollow structures 8, and the inner end of each hollow structure 8 is fully or partially installed with a horizontally movable closing device 9, and the other part is still a floor slab, which is replaced by the horizontally movable closing device 9 to form a movable area that can be flexibly opened and closed, similar to a zipper, to achieve opening or closing as needed, that is, the upper and lower layers are connected or separated.

[0027] Among them, a hollow structure 8 is opened between each two groups of supporting beam-slab separation groups on the left and right sides of each group of supporting beam-slab separation groups in the middle of the sandwich panels A3 and B4, and a horizontally movable closing device 9 is installed at the inner end of each hollow structure 8. The other part is still a floor slab, which is replaced by a movable area that can be flexibly opened and closed by the horizontally movable closing device 9, similar to a zipper, to achieve opening or closing as needed, that is, the upper and lower layers are connected or separated.

[0028] Among them, a hollow structure 8 is opened in the middle part and the right side part of the adjacent connecting ramp 7 of sandwich panel A3 and sandwich panel B4, and the inner ends of the four hollow structures 8 are installed with horizontal movable closing devices 9. The other part is still a floor slab, which is replaced by the horizontal movable closing device 9 to form a movable area that can be flexibly opened and closed, similar to a zipper, to achieve opening or closing as needed, that is, the upper and lower layers are connected or separated.

[0029] Among them, a vertical fireproof partition wall 10 is arranged between each group of supporting beam and plate partition groups set on the bottom end surface of the top plate 12 and the top end surface of the sandwich plate B4, between each group of supporting beam and plate partition groups set on the bottom end surface of the sandwich plate B4 and the top end surface of the sandwich plate A3, and between each group of supporting beam and plate partition groups set on the bottom end surface of the sandwich plate A3 and the top end surface of the bottom plate 1, and vertical roller shutters 11 are installed between each two adjacent groups of supporting beam and plate partition groups on the same horizontal line as the vertical fireproof partition wall 10 and between the supporting beam and plate partition groups on the left and right sides and the outer wall 2. The vertical fireproof partition wall 10 and the vertical roller shutter 11 are combined to form a fire partition separation and enclosure, which plays an effective role in fire separation, smoke prevention, explosion prevention, etc., so that the garage can be flexibly transformed between normal and disaster states.

[0030] Among them, the upper and lower spaces of the variable-dimension parking garage can be flexibly connected and separated.

[0031] Among them, the horizontal movable partition device 9 of the variable-dimension parking garage is arranged along the entire length of the hollow or in sections for the excessively long hollow, and is divided into sections by fixed floor slabs or solid plates of other materials.

[0032] Among them, the horizontal movable partition device 9 of the variable-dimension parking garage includes but is not limited to roller shutters, movable covers, water curtains, and is not limited to materials and opening and stretching directions.

[0033] The horizontal movable partition device 9 of the variable-dimension parking garage includes a horizontal state and an inclined state, and its significance is to separate the upper and lower spaces horizontally.

[0034] Among them, the expressions of the beam-slab, floor slab, top plate 12, bottom plate 1, sandwich plate A3, and sandwich plate B4 of the variable-dimension parking garage include beam-slab structures and various beamless structural forms, and are not limited to materials.

[0035] Among them, the variable-dimension parking garage is a garage with two or more floors, including underground garages and ground garages.

[0036] Among them, the hollow area of ​​the hollow structure 8 of the variable-dimension parking garage is arranged with wind, smoke ducts and other pipelines, so as to effectively reduce the floor height, save investment, and at the same time enhance the garage's leap-level and transparent feeling.

[0037] The horizontal movable partition device 9 of the variable-dimension parking garage may be a movable cover or may be fixed as a whole, or the upper and lower layers may be separated by an air and smoke duct.

[0038] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: The present invention provides a hollow structure 8 at the two groups of supporting beam separation groups on the adjacent left and right sides of the sandwich panels A3 and B4, a hollow structure 8 is provided between each of the two groups of supporting beam separation groups on the left and right sides of the four middle groups of supporting beam separation groups on the sandwich panels A3 and B4, a hollow structure 8 is provided at the middle and right side of the adjacent connecting ramps 7 of the sandwich panels A3 and B4, and a horizontal movable closing device 9 is installed at the inner end of each hollow structure 8; the horizontal movable closing device 9 is replaced by a movable area that can be flexibly opened and closed, similar to a zipper, to realize opening or closing as needed. Closed, that is, the upper and lower layers are connected or separated, and are usually in an open state, forming a connected space between the upper and lower layers, which is transparent, bright and spacious. When it is a two-story or multi-story garage, air ducts or other pipelines can be arranged in the hollow area of ​​the hollow structure 8, so as to effectively reduce the floor height, save investment, and at the same time enhance the feeling of the garage leaping and transparent; when it is a duplex garage, the hollow structure 8 of the floor slab is provided with a horizontal movable closing device 9 that can be opened and closed, and when necessary, it can be opened or closed. Normally, the horizontal movable closing device 9 is open, and the upper and lower mezzanine spaces are connected, and the garage maintains the characteristics of a duplex garage, which is tall, transparent, open, and more efficient; A vertical fireproof partition wall 10 is arranged between each supporting beam partition group arranged at the bottom end face of the top plate 12 of the present invention and the top end face of the sandwich plate B4, between each supporting beam partition group arranged at the bottom end face of the sandwich plate B4 and the top end face of the sandwich plate A3, and between each supporting beam partition group arranged at the bottom end face of the sandwich plate A3 and the top end face of the bottom plate 1. A vertical rolling curtain 11 is installed between each adjacent supporting beam partition group on the same horizontal line as the vertical fireproof partition wall 10 and between the supporting beam partition groups on the left and right sides and the outer wall 2. When a fire or a war occurs, the vertical rolling curtain 11 is closed. , completely separate the upper and lower floors, and restore the floor to the traditional garage in the same floor using a combination of vertical fire partition walls 10 and vertical roller shutters 11 for fire partition separation and enclosure, which plays an effective role in fire separation, smoke prevention, explosion prevention, etc., so that the state of the garage in normal times and disasters can be flexibly changed, providing a new method to solve the problem in the vertical dimension. This treatment can expand the horizontal contour area of ​​the fire partition, fire unit or civil air defense unit of the duplex garage to reach an area level close to or the same as that of the traditional garage, and reduce the density of exhaust vents or evacuation vents on the ground.

[0039] The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. Variable-dimension parking garage, characterized by: It comprises a bottom plate (1), an outer wall (2), a sandwich plate A (3), a sandwich plate B (4), a support column (5), a support beam plate (6), a connecting ramp (7), a hollow structure (8), a vertical roller blind (11) and a top plate (12); The sandwich panel A (3), sandwich panel B (4) and top panel (12) are arranged in sequence above the bottom panel (1), and the outer wall (2) is arranged on the outer edges of the bottom panel (1), sandwich panel A (3), sandwich panel B (4) and top panel (12); multiple groups of supporting beam-plate partition groups are arranged on the bottom end surfaces of the sandwich panel A (3), sandwich panel B (4) and top panel (12), and each group is composed of multiple supporting beam-plate partition groups; multiple driveways with parking spaces are formed between the multiple groups of supporting beam-plate partition groups; the middle part of the front side of the sandwich panel A (3) and the sandwich panel B (4) is The middle part of the front side of the sandwich panel A (3) and the bottom panel (1) are all connected by the connecting ramp (7); the supporting beam (6) provided on the bottom end surface of the top panel (12) and the sandwich panel B (4) are fixedly supported by the supporting column (5); the supporting beam (6) provided on the bottom end surface of the sandwich panel B (4) and the sandwich panel A (3) are fixedly supported by the supporting column (5); the supporting beam (6) provided on the bottom end surface of the sandwich panel A (3) and the bottom panel (1) are fixedly supported by the supporting column (5); A vertical rolling curtain (11) is installed between each two adjacent groups of supporting beam-slab partition groups and / or between the supporting beam-slab partition groups on the left and right sides and the outer wall. When the vertical rolling curtain (11) is closed, the upper layer is completely or partially separated from the hollow structure, and the floor is restored to the form of a traditional garage with fire partitions and enclosures on the same floor; the garage can be flexibly changed between normal and fire states.

2. The variable-dimension parking garage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal movable sealing device (9) that can be flexibly opened and closed and is provided at the hollow structure (8) allows the upper and lower spaces to be freely connected or separated. In particular, the horizontal movable sealing device (9) can be opened to connect the upper and lower spaces in normal times, and the horizontal movable sealing device (9) can be closed to separate the upper and lower layers in the event of a disaster.

3. The variable-dimension parking garage as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The two groups of supporting beam-plate separation groups on the adjacent left and right sides of the sandwich panels A (3) and sandwich panels B (4) are both provided with the hollow structures (8), and the inner end of each hollow structure (8) is fully or partially installed with the horizontal movable closing device (9), and the other part is still a floor slab.

4. The variable-dimension parking garage as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The hollow structure (8) is provided between each of the two supporting beam-plate separation groups on the left and right sides of each middle supporting beam-plate separation group on the sandwich plate A (3) and sandwich plate B (4), and the horizontal movable closing device (9) is installed at the inner end of each hollow structure (8), and the other part is still a floor slab.

5. The variable-dimension parking garage as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The sandwich panels A (3) and B (4) are each provided with a hollow structure (8) in the middle and right side of the connecting ramp (7), and the inner end of the hollow structure (8) is installed with the horizontal movable closing device (9), and the other part is still a floor slab.

6. The variable-dimension parking garage as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal movable partition device (9) of the variable-dimension parking garage is arranged along the entire length of the hollow or in sections for the excessively long hollow, and is divided into sections by a fixed floor slab or a solid plate made of other materials.

7. The variable-dimension parking garage as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal movable partition device (9) of the variable-dimension parking garage includes but is not limited to a rolling curtain, a movable cover plate, a water curtain, and is also not limited to the material and the opening and stretching direction.

8. The variable-dimension parking garage as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal movable partition device (9) of the variable-dimension parking garage includes a horizontal state and an inclined state, and its significance is to horizontally separate the upper and lower space.

9. The variable-dimension parking garage as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The expressions of the beam-slab, floor slab, top slab (12), bottom slab (1), sandwich slab A (3), and sandwich slab B (4) of the variable-dimension parking garage include beam-slab structures and various beamless structural forms, and are not limited to materials.

10. The variable-dimension parking garage according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: Variable-dimension parking garages are garages with two or more floors, including underground garages and ground garages; Optionally, the hollow area of ​​the hollow structure (8) of the variable-dimension parking garage is used to arrange air and smoke ducts and other pipelines, so as to effectively reduce the floor height, save investment, and at the same time enhance the feeling of the garage being split-level and transparent; Optionally, the horizontal movable partition device (9) of the variable-dimension parking garage may be a movable cover or may be fixed as a whole, or the upper and lower layers may be separated by an air and smoke duct.

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