An energy-saving gas treatment device for reducing carbon emissions

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving gas treatment device for reducing carbon emissions and emissions, which relates to the field of gas treatment and comprises a carbon reduction filter tower. A carbon reduction filter chamber and a waste heat utilization chamber are arranged in the carbon reduction filter tower. The waste heat utilization chamber is located below the carbon reduction filter chamber. An air intake pipe is arranged in the waste heat utilization chamber, and the air intake pipe is connected to the carbon reduction filter chamber. A split filter assembly is arranged in the carbon reduction filter chamber. The split filter assembly comprises an upper filter frame and a lower filter frame. A plurality of upper filter wires are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the upper filter frame, and a plurality of lower filter wires are arranged at equal intervals at the top of the lower filter frame. The lower filter wires are perpendicular to the upper filter wires. The upper filter frame contacts the lower filter frame to make the upper filter wires and the lower filter wires form a filter net. The upper filter frame and the lower filter frame both have the freedom to move along the height direction of the carbon reduction filter tower. The top of the carbon reduction filter tower is connected to the spray dust reduction tower through a discharge pipe, so as to realize online dredging, do not affect the flue gas treatment efficiency, and reduce labor costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of gas processing, and in particular to an energy-saving gas processing device for reducing carbon emissions. Background Art

[0002] Carbon reduction means further reducing carbon emission intensity. It is an international obligation and a need for domestic green and high-quality development. It not only needs to improve regional environmental quality, but also needs to reduce carbon emissions under the global climate environment. It is both an environmental issue and a sustainable development issue. The existing equipment used for carbon reduction optimization includes gas processing devices, etc., and gas processing devices are devices that conduct, transmit or process some waste gases or fuel gases. The membrane pores of the gas filter components in the current gas processing devices are prone to clogging, which is not convenient for online dredging and requires shutdown for maintenance or replacement. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide an energy-saving gas processing device for reducing carbon emissions and addressing the deficiencies of the prior art.

[0004] The objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: an energy-saving gas treatment device for reducing carbon emissions, comprising a carbon reduction filter tower, a carbon reduction filter chamber and a waste heat utilization chamber provided in the carbon reduction filter tower, the waste heat utilization chamber being located below the carbon reduction filter chamber, an air intake pipe being provided in the waste heat utilization chamber, the air intake pipe being connected to the carbon reduction filter chamber, a split filter assembly being provided in the carbon reduction filter chamber, the split filter assembly comprising an upper filter frame and a lower filter frame, a plurality of upper filter wires being arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the upper filter frame, a plurality of lower filter wires being arranged at equal intervals at the top of the lower filter frame, the lower filter wires being perpendicular to the upper filter wires, the upper filter frame being in contact with the lower filter frame, and being used for making the upper filter wires and the lower filter wires form a filter net, the upper filter frame and the lower filter frame both having the freedom to move along the height direction of the carbon reduction filter tower, the top of the carbon reduction filter tower being connected to a spray dust reduction tower through a discharge pipe, and the top of the spray dust reduction tower being connected to a UV light deodorizer through a pipeline.

[0005] Furthermore, the split filter assembly also includes a bidirectional threaded screw and a guide rod, the bidirectional threaded screw is rotatably connected to the carbon reduction filter tower, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the carbon reduction filter tower, the upper filter frame and the lower filter frame are respectively threadedly mounted on two opposite threaded segments of the bidirectional threaded screw, and the upper filter frame and the lower filter frame are both slidably mounted on the guide rod, and a motor is installed on the top of the carbon reduction filter tower, and the output shaft of the motor is transmission-connected to the bidirectional threaded screw.

[0006] Furthermore, the upper filter frame is provided with an upper winding cavity at one end of the upper filter wire, and an upper winding shaft is rotatably arranged in the upper winding cavity. An upper guide channel connected to the upper winding cavity is opened at the bottom of the upper filter frame, and each of the upper filter wires is correspondingly provided with an upper guide channel. One end of the upper filter wire is fixedly connected to the upper filter frame, and the other end passes through the upper guide channel and is wound around the upper winding shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, the lower filter frame is provided with a lower winding cavity at one end of the lower filter wire, and a lower winding shaft is rotatably arranged in the lower winding cavity. A lower guide channel connected to the lower winding cavity is opened on the top of the lower filter frame, and each of the lower filter wires is correspondingly provided with one lower guide channel. One end of the lower filter wire is fixedly connected to the lower filter frame, and the other end passes through the lower guide channel and is wound around the lower winding shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, a driving slot is provided on the inner wall of the carbon reduction filter tower, and one end of the upper winding shaft is arranged on the upper filter frame to extend into the driving slot, and one end of the lower winding shaft is arranged on the lower filter frame to extend into the driving slot, and a rack is vertically fixed in the driving slot, and a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the upper winding cavity, and the transmission shaft is perpendicular to the upper winding shaft, and a first bevel gear and a second gear are mounted on the transmission shaft, and a second bevel gear is mounted on the upper winding shaft, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear, and a first window is provided on one end of the upper filter frame close to the rack, and the second gear passes through the first window to mesh with the rack, and a first gear is mounted on the lower winding shaft, and a second window is provided on one end of the lower filter frame close to the rack, and the first gear passes through the second window to mesh with the rack.

[0009] Furthermore, the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the driving slot are both provided with vertical slide grooves, the top surface of the upper filter frame and the bottom surface of the lower filter frame are both fixed with sealing plates, the two sealing plates are respectively slidably adapted in the two vertical slide grooves, and the side walls of the sealing plates contact the side walls of the driving slot.

[0010] Furthermore, a rotary cleaning assembly is installed on the side wall of the carbon reduction filter tower, and the rotary cleaning assembly includes a horizontal mounting plate, a sliding mounting plate and a cleaning shaft. The horizontal mounting plate is fixedly connected to the carbon reduction filter tower, and the sliding mounting plate is slidably arranged on the horizontal mounting plate. The sliding mounting plate is rotatably arranged with the cleaning shaft close to the end face of the carbon reduction filter tower, and a plurality of flexible cleaning strips are fixed on the cleaning shaft. A cleaning window connected to the driving slot is opened on the side wall of the carbon reduction filter tower, and the cleaning shaft moves from the cleaning window to between the upper filter frame and the lower filter frame for cleaning.

[0011] Furthermore, a linear drive module is installed on the horizontal mounting plate, the sliding mounting plate is installed on the slide seat of the linear drive module, a drive motor is installed on the sliding mounting plate, the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the cleaning shaft, a sealing plate is fixed to one end of the cleaning shaft away from the sliding mounting plate, the sealing plate is located in the driving slot, and the diameter of the sealing plate is larger than the diameter of the cleaning window.

[0012] Furthermore, the portion of the air intake duct located in the waste heat utilization chamber is formed by connecting a plurality of U-shaped tubes in sequence.

[0013] Furthermore, a spray pipe is provided in the spray dust reduction tower, the spray pipe is connected to an external water source, an activated carbon layer is provided above the spray pipe, and the UV light deodorizer is connected to a chimney.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The upper filter frame and the lower filter frame are designed to be separated and can move along the height direction of the carbon reduction filter tower. When unclogging, the upper filter frame and the lower filter frame move in the opposite direction to separate the upper filter frame and the lower filter frame, thereby separating the upper filter wire from the lower filter wire, so that the impurity particles stuck between the upper filter wire and the lower filter wire fall off, and the filter net is quickly unblocked. There is no need to stop the machine for manual unclogging. Only the valve on the air intake pipe needs to be closed briefly, which realizes online unclogging, does not affect the flue gas treatment efficiency, and reduces labor costs.

[0015] 2. The air intake duct passes through the waste heat utilization room into the carbon reduction filter room. Useful water is injected into the waste heat utilization room so that the flue gas first exchanges heat with the water in the waste heat utilization room, and then enters the carbon reduction filter room for carbon reduction treatment, so that the heat of the flue gas can be used, and no additional energy is needed to heat the useful water, thereby achieving energy-saving effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an energy-saving gas processing device for reducing carbon emissions according to the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a split filter assembly in an energy-saving gas processing device for reducing carbon emissions according to the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; In the figure, 1-carbon reduction filter tower, 2-carbon reduction filter chamber, 3-waste heat utilization chamber, 4-air intake pipe, 5-upper filter frame, 6-lower filter frame, 7-upper filter wire, 8-lower filter wire, 9-discharge pipe, 10-spray dust reduction tower, 11-pipeline, 12-UV light deodorizer, 13-bidirectional threaded screw, 14-guide rod, 15-motor, 16-upper winding cavity, 17-upper winding shaft, 18-upper guide channel, 19-lower winding cavity, 20-lower winding shaft, 21-lower guide channel, 22- Driving notch, 23-rack, 24-first gear, 25-first window, 26-second gear, 27-second window, 28-vertical slide, 29-sealing plate, 30-horizontal mounting plate, 31-sliding mounting plate, 32-cleaning shaft, 33-flexible cleaning strip, 34-cleaning window, 35-linear driving module, 36-driving motor, 37-sealing plate, 38-spray pipe, 39-activated carbon layer, 40-chimney, 41-transmission shaft, 42-first bevel gear, 43-second bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following.

[0018] Embodiment 1 like Figures 1 to 3As shown, an energy-saving gas processing device for reducing carbon emissions comprises a carbon reduction filter tower 1, wherein a carbon reduction filter chamber 2 and a waste heat utilization chamber 3 are arranged in the carbon reduction filter tower 1, wherein the waste heat utilization chamber 3 is located below the carbon reduction filter chamber 2, wherein an air intake pipe 4 is arranged in the waste heat utilization chamber 3, wherein the air intake pipe 4 is connected to the carbon reduction filter chamber 2, wherein a split filter assembly is arranged in the carbon reduction filter chamber 2, wherein the split filter assembly comprises an upper filter frame 5 and a lower filter frame 6, wherein a plurality of upper filter threads 7 are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the upper filter frame 5, wherein a plurality of lower filter threads 8 are arranged at equal intervals at the top of the lower filter frame 6, wherein the lower filter threads 8 are perpendicular to the upper filter threads 7, wherein the upper filter frame 5 contacts the lower filter frame 6, and is used to make the upper filter threads 7 and the lower filter threads 8 form a filter net, wherein the upper filter frame 5 The upper and lower filter frames 6 have the freedom to move along the height direction of the carbon reduction filter tower 1. The top of the carbon reduction filter tower 1 is connected to the spray dust reduction tower 10 through the discharge pipe 9. The top of the spray dust reduction tower 10 is connected to the UV light deodorizer 12 through the pipe 11. The spray dust reduction tower 10 is provided with a spray pipe 38. The spray pipe 38 is connected to an external water source. An activated carbon layer 39 is provided above the spray pipe 38. The UV light deodorizer 12 is connected to the chimney 40. The air intake pipe 4 is connected to the exhaust port of the incinerator, boiler, etc., so that the smoke generated by the combustion enters the air intake pipe 4. The air intake pipe 4 penetrates into the carbon reduction filter chamber 2 from the waste heat utilization chamber 3. Used water is injected into the waste heat utilization chamber 3, so that the smoke is first heat-exchanged with the water in the waste heat utilization chamber 3, and then After that, it enters the carbon reduction filter chamber 2 for carbon reduction treatment, so that the heat of the flue gas can be used, and no additional energy is needed to heat the water, achieving the effect of energy saving; after cooling, the flue gas enters the carbon reduction filter chamber 2, and is filtered by the filter screen formed by the upper filter wire 7 and the lower filter wire 8 to remove the carbon particles and solid impurities in the flue gas. The tiny particles of impurities enter the spray dust reduction tower 10 with the flue gas. The bottom of the spray pipe 38 is provided with an atomizing nozzle, which atomizes the water and sprays it to the gas, and removes the tiny impurities in the gas by spraying, achieving the effect of carbon reduction, and then the harmful gas is removed by the activated carbon layer 39, and the gas is further purified by the UV light deodorizer 12 to meet the emission requirements. Finally, it is discharged through the chimney 40; the filter is easily clogged, which affects the circulation of flue gas and further affects the filtering effect of flue gas. In order to improve the unblocking efficiency of the filter, the upper filter frame 5 and the lower filter frame 6 are designed separately and can move along the height direction of the carbon reduction filter tower 1. When unblocking, the upper filter frame 5 and the lower filter frame 6 move in the opposite direction to separate the upper filter frame 5 from the lower filter frame 6, thereby separating the upper filter wire 7 from the lower filter wire 8, so that the impurity particles stuck between the upper filter wire 7 and the lower filter wire 8 fall off, thereby realizing rapid unblocking of the filter. There is no need to stop the machine for manual unblocking. Only the valve on the air intake pipe 4 needs to be temporarily closed, thereby realizing online unblocking, which does not affect the flue gas treatment efficiency and reduces labor costs.

[0019] Furthermore, the portion of the air intake pipe 4 located in the waste heat utilization chamber 3 is formed by connecting a plurality of U-shaped pipes in sequence, thereby increasing the contact area between the air intake pipe 4 and water and improving the utilization rate of waste heat.

[0020] Embodiment 2 Based on the first embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the split filter assembly also includes a bidirectional threaded screw 13 and a guide rod 14, the bidirectional threaded screw 13 is rotatably connected to the carbon reduction filter tower 1, the guide rod 14 is fixedly connected to the carbon reduction filter tower 1, the upper filter frame 5 and the lower filter frame 6 are respectively threadedly sleeved on two opposite thread segments of the bidirectional threaded screw 13, and the upper filter frame 5 and the lower filter frame 6 are both slidably sleeved on the guide rod 14, and a motor 15 is installed on the top of the carbon reduction filter tower 1, and the output shaft of the motor 15 is connected to the bidirectional threaded screw 13, and the motor 15 drives the bidirectional threaded screw 1 3 is rotated, and the movement of the upper filter frame 5 and the lower filter frame 6 is guided by the guide rod 14, so that the upper filter frame 5 and the lower filter frame 6 both move linearly along the axial direction of the guide rod 14. Since the thread rotation direction of the upper filter frame 5 is opposite to that of the lower filter frame 6, the movement direction of the upper filter frame 5 is opposite to that of the lower filter frame 6. When dredging, the upper filter frame 5 moves upward and the lower filter frame 6 moves downward, so that the upper filter frame 5 is separated from the lower filter frame 6, and then the upper filter wire 7 is separated from the lower filter wire 8 to achieve rapid dredging.

[0021] Embodiment 3 Large impurities may be stuck between two adjacent upper filter wires 7 or two adjacent lower filter wires 8, resulting in the upper filter frame 5 and the lower filter frame 6 being unable to be unblocked after being separated. Therefore, based on the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. Figures 1 to 3As shown, the upper filter frame 5 is provided with an upper winding cavity 16 at one end of the upper filter wire 7, and an upper winding shaft 17 is rotatably arranged in the upper winding cavity 16. An upper guide channel 18 connected to the upper winding cavity 16 is opened at the bottom of the upper filter frame 5, and each upper filter wire 7 is correspondingly provided with an upper guide channel 18. One end of the upper filter wire 7 is fixedly connected to the upper filter frame 5, and the other end passes through the upper guide channel 18 and is wound on the upper winding shaft 17. The lower filter frame 6 is provided with a lower winding cavity 19 at one end of the lower filter wire 8, and a lower winding shaft 20 is rotatably arranged in the lower winding cavity 19. The top of the lower filter frame 6 is provided with a lower guide channel connected to the lower winding cavity 19 21. Each lower filter wire 8 is correspondingly provided with a lower guide channel 21. One end of the lower filter wire 8 is fixedly connected to the lower filter frame 6, and the other end passes through the lower guide channel 21 and is wound on the lower winding shaft 20. When the upper filter frame 5 is separated from the lower filter frame 6, the upper winding shaft 17 releases the upper filter wire 7, so that the upper filter wire 7 is in a relaxed state, thereby increasing the space between two adjacent upper filter wires 7, so that impurities stuck therein can fall smoothly. Similarly, the lower winding shaft 20 releases the lower filter wire 8, so that the lower filter wire 8 is in a relaxed state, which can quickly dredge the impurities stuck on the lower filter wire 8 and has a better dredging effect.

[0022] Embodiment 4 Based on the third embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the inner wall of the carbon reduction filter tower 1 is provided with a driving slot 22, the upper filter frame 5 is provided with one end of the upper winding shaft 17 extending into the driving slot 22, the lower filter frame 6 is provided with one end of the lower winding shaft 20 extending into the driving slot 22, a rack 23 is vertically fixed in the driving slot 22, a transmission shaft 41 is rotatably provided in the upper winding chamber 16, the transmission shaft 41 is perpendicular to the upper winding shaft 17, a first bevel gear 42 and a second gear 26 are mounted on the transmission shaft 41, the upper winding shaft 17 is mounted with a second bevel gear 43, and the second bevel gear 43 meshes with the first bevel gear 4 2, a first window 25 is provided at one end of the upper filter frame 5 close to the rack 23, and the second gear 26 passes through the first window 25 to engage with the rack 23. A first gear 24 is mounted on the lower winding shaft 20, and a second window 27 is provided at one end of the lower filter frame 6 close to the rack 23, and the first gear 24 passes through the second window 27 to engage with the rack 23; when the lower filter frame 6 moves downward and separates from the upper filter frame 5, the lower winding shaft 20 is driven to rotate through the engagement of the first gear 24 and the rack 23, so that the lower winding shaft 20 releases the lower filter wire 8, and the lower filter wire 8 is in a relaxed state. At the same time, the upper filter frame 5 moves upward, and the transmission shaft 41 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the second gear 26 and the rack 23. The transmission shaft 41 drives the upper winding shaft 17 to rotate through the meshing of the first bevel gear 42 and the second bevel gear 43, so that the upper winding shaft 17 rotates to release the upper filter wire 7, so that during the separation process of the upper filter frame 5 and the lower filter frame 6, the upper filter wire 7 and the lower filter wire 8 can be automatically relaxed, without manual intervention, and the dredging operation can be completed online. When the dredging is completed, the motor 15 drives the bidirectional threaded screw 13 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the upper filter frame 5 is moved downward to reset, and the lower filter frame 6 is moved upward to reset. During the resetting process of the upper filter frame 5, the upper winding shaft 17 is rotated in the opposite direction to rewind the upper filter wire 7 through the meshing of the second gear 26 and the rack 23, so that the upper filter wire 7 is in a taut state. Similarly, during the resetting process of the lower filter frame 6, the lower winding shaft 20 is rotated in the opposite direction to rewind the lower filter wire 8 through the meshing of the first gear 24 and the rack 23. When the upper filter frame 5 contacts the lower filter frame 6, the upper filter wire 7 and the lower filter wire 8 are both in a taut state to form a filter net to filter and reduce carbon in the flue gas.

[0023] Embodiment 5 On the basis of the fourth embodiment, the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the driving slot 22 are both provided with a vertical slide groove 28, and the top surface of the upper filter frame 5 and the bottom surface of the lower filter frame 6 are both fixed with a sealing plate 29, and the two sealing plates 29 are respectively slidably adapted in the two vertical slide grooves 28, and the side walls of the sealing plates 29 contact the side walls of the driving slot 22. The two ends of the vertical slide groove 28 in the length direction are flush with the inner wall of the carbon reduction filter chamber 2, and one end and both sides of the upper filter frame 5 and one end and both sides of the lower filter frame 6 are in contact with the carbon reduction filter chamber 2. The inner wall of the carbon filter chamber 2, and one end of the upper filter frame 5 extending into the driving slot 22 is sealed by one of the sealing plates 29, and one end of the lower filter frame 6 extending into the driving slot 22 is sealed by another sealing plate 29, and the sealing plate 29 slides into the vertical slide groove 28, so as not to affect the linear movement freedom of the upper filter frame 5 and the lower filter frame 6, so that the smoke will not move to the top of the split filter assembly through the driving slot 22, so that the smoke needs to be filtered by the split filter assembly before it can be discharged.

[0024] Embodiment 6 Based on Example 5, Figure 1As shown, a rotary cleaning assembly is installed on the side wall of the carbon reduction filter tower 1, and the rotary cleaning assembly includes a horizontal mounting plate 30, a sliding mounting plate 31 and a cleaning shaft 32. The horizontal mounting plate 30 is fixedly connected to the carbon reduction filter tower 1, and the sliding mounting plate 31 is slidably arranged on the horizontal mounting plate 30. The sliding mounting plate 31 is rotatably arranged with a cleaning shaft 32 near the end surface of the carbon reduction filter tower 1, and a plurality of flexible cleaning strips 33 are fixed on the cleaning shaft 32. A cleaning window 34 connected to the driving notch 22 is opened on the side wall of the carbon reduction filter tower 1, and the cleaning shaft 32 is rotated from the cleaning window The filter opening 34 is moved between the upper filter frame 5 and the lower filter frame 6 for cleaning. A linear drive module 35 is installed on the horizontal mounting plate 30. The sliding mounting plate 31 is installed on the slide seat of the linear drive module 35. A driving motor 36 is installed on the sliding mounting plate 31. The output shaft of the driving motor 36 is connected to the cleaning shaft 32. A sealing plate 37 is fixed to the end of the cleaning shaft 32 away from the sliding mounting plate 31. The sealing plate 37 is located in the driving notch 22, and the diameter of the sealing plate 37 is larger than the diameter of the cleaning window 34. The equipment is in long-term operation, and the upper filter wire 7 and the lower filter frame 6 are connected. Impurities will adhere to the filter wire 8, and such impurities will not fall due to gravity. Therefore, after the equipment has been running for a long time, the split filter component will still cause blockage. At this time, the online quick dredging method can no longer complete the dredging. At this time, the split filter component needs to be cleaned by a rotary cleaning component. During cleaning, the upper filter frame 5 is separated from the lower filter frame 6, and the sliding mounting plate 31 is driven to move by the linear drive module 35. The sliding mounting plate 31 drives the cleaning shaft 32 to move between the upper filter frame 5 and the lower filter frame 6, and then the drive motor 36 drives The cleaning shaft 32 rotates, and the cleaning shaft 32 drives the flexible cleaning strip 33 to rotate. The impurities adhered to the upper filter wire 7 and the lower filter wire 8 are brushed off by the flexible cleaning strip 33, so that the adhered impurities can be effectively cleaned. After the cleaning is completed, the driving motor 36 stops, and the linear driving module 35 drives the cleaning shaft 32 to move in the opposite direction and reset, so that the cleaning shaft 32 is moved out of the carbon reduction filter chamber 2, so that the sealing plate 37 is against the inner wall of the carbon reduction filter tower 1, and the cleaning window 34 is sealed by the sealing plate 37, so that the flue gas in the carbon reduction filter tower 1 will not overflow from the cleaning window 34.

Claims

1. An energy-saving gas treatment device for reducing carbon emissions, comprising a carbon reduction filter tower (1), characterized in that: The carbon reduction filter tower (1) is provided with a carbon reduction filter chamber (2) and a waste heat utilization chamber (3), the waste heat utilization chamber (3) is located below the carbon reduction filter chamber (2), an air intake pipe (4) is provided in the waste heat utilization chamber (3), the air intake pipe (4) is connected to the carbon reduction filter chamber (2), a split filter assembly is provided in the carbon reduction filter chamber (2), the split filter assembly comprises an upper filter frame (5) and a lower filter frame (6), a plurality of upper filter wires (7) are evenly spaced at the bottom of the upper filter frame (5), and a plurality of upper filter wires (7) are evenly spaced at the top of the lower filter frame (6). A plurality of lower filter threads (8) are provided, wherein the lower filter threads (8) are perpendicular to the upper filter threads (7), and the upper filter frame (5) contacts the lower filter frame (6) so as to form a filter net with the upper filter threads (7) and the lower filter threads (8). Both the upper filter frame (5) and the lower filter frame (6) have the freedom to move along the height direction of the carbon reduction filter tower (1), and the top of the carbon reduction filter tower (1) is connected to a spray dust reduction tower (10) via a discharge pipe (9), and the top of the spray dust reduction tower (10) is connected to a UV light deodorizer (12) via a pipeline (11).

2. The energy-saving gas treatment device for reducing carbon emissions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The split filter assembly also includes a bidirectional threaded screw (13) and a guide rod (14), wherein the bidirectional threaded screw (13) is rotatably connected to the carbon reduction filter tower (1), and the guide rod (14) is fixedly connected to the carbon reduction filter tower (1), and the upper filter frame (5) and the lower filter frame (6) are respectively threadedly mounted on two opposite threaded sections of the bidirectional threaded screw (13), and the upper filter frame (5) and the lower filter frame (6) are both slidably mounted on the guide rod (14), and a motor (15) is installed on the top of the carbon reduction filter tower (1), and the output shaft of the motor (15) is drivingly connected to the bidirectional threaded screw (13).

3. The energy-saving gas treatment device for reducing carbon emissions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper filter frame (5) is provided with an upper winding cavity (16) at one end of the upper filter wire (7), an upper winding shaft (17) is rotatably arranged in the upper winding cavity (16), an upper guide channel (18) communicating with the upper winding cavity (16) is provided at the bottom of the upper filter frame (5), each of the upper filter wires (7) is provided with an upper guide channel (18), one end of the upper filter wire (7) is fixedly connected to the upper filter frame (5), and the other end passes through the upper guide channel (18) and is wound on the upper winding shaft (17).

4. The energy-saving gas treatment device for reducing carbon emissions according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The lower filter frame (6) is provided with a lower winding cavity (19) at one end of the lower filter wire (8), a lower winding shaft (20) being rotatably arranged in the lower winding cavity (19), a lower guide channel (21) communicating with the lower winding cavity (19) being provided at the top of the lower filter frame (6), each of the lower filter wires (8) correspondingly being provided with a lower guide channel (21), one end of the lower filter wire (8) being fixedly connected to the lower filter frame (6), and the other end passing through the lower guide channel (21) and being wound on the lower winding shaft (20).

5. The energy-saving gas treatment device for reducing carbon emissions according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the carbon reduction filter tower (1) is provided with a driving slot (22); the upper filter frame (5) is provided with one end of the upper winding shaft (17) extending into the driving slot (22); the lower filter frame (6) is provided with one end of the lower winding shaft (20) extending into the driving slot (22); a rack (23) is vertically fixed in the driving slot (22); a transmission shaft (41) is rotatably provided in the upper winding chamber (16); the transmission shaft (41) is perpendicular to the upper winding shaft (17); and a first bevel gear (42) and a second gear (43) are sleeved on the transmission shaft (41). 26), a second bevel gear (43) is sleeved on the upper winding shaft (17), the second bevel gear (43) meshes with the first bevel gear (42), a first window (25) is provided at one end of the upper filter frame (5) close to the rack (23), the second gear (26) passes through the first window (25) and meshes with the rack (23), a first gear (24) is sleeved on the lower winding shaft (20), a second window (27) is provided at one end of the lower filter frame (6) close to the rack (23), the first gear (24) passes through the second window (27) and meshes with the rack (23).

6. The energy-saving gas treatment device for reducing carbon emissions according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the driving slot (22) are both provided with vertical slide grooves (28), and the top surface of the upper filter frame (5) and the bottom surface of the lower filter frame (6) are both fixed with sealing plates (29), and the two sealing plates (29) are respectively slidably fitted in the two vertical slide grooves (28), and the side walls of the sealing plates (29) contact the side walls of the driving slot (22).

7. The energy-saving gas treatment device for reducing carbon emissions according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side wall of the carbon reduction filter tower (1) is provided with a rotary cleaning assembly, the rotary cleaning assembly comprising a horizontal mounting plate (30), a sliding mounting plate (31) and a cleaning shaft (32), the horizontal mounting plate (30) being fixedly connected to the carbon reduction filter tower (1), the sliding mounting plate (31) being slidably arranged on the horizontal mounting plate (30), the sliding mounting plate (31) being rotatably arranged with the cleaning shaft (32) close to the end surface of the carbon reduction filter tower (1), a plurality of flexible cleaning strips (33) being fixed on the cleaning shaft (32), the side wall of the carbon reduction filter tower (1) being provided with a cleaning window (34) connected to the driving slot (22), the cleaning shaft (32) being moved from the cleaning window (34) to between the upper filter frame (5) and the lower filter frame (6) for cleaning.

8. The energy-saving gas treatment device for reducing carbon emissions according to claim 7, characterized in that: A linear drive module (35) is mounted on the horizontal mounting plate (30), the sliding mounting plate (31) is mounted on a slide seat of the linear drive module (35), a drive motor (36) is mounted on the sliding mounting plate (31), an output shaft of the drive motor (36) is drivingly connected to the cleaning shaft (32), a sealing plate (37) is fixed to one end of the cleaning shaft (32) away from the sliding mounting plate (31), the sealing plate (37) is located in the driving notch (22), and the diameter of the sealing plate (37) is greater than the diameter of the cleaning window (34).

9. The energy-saving gas treatment device for reducing carbon emissions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The portion of the air intake pipe (4) located in the waste heat utilization chamber (3) is formed by connecting a plurality of U-shaped pipes in sequence.

10. The energy-saving gas processing device for reducing carbon emissions according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spray pipe (38) is provided in the spray dust reduction tower (10), the spray pipe (38) is connected to an external water source, an activated carbon layer (39) is provided above the spray pipe (38), and the UV light deodorizer (12) is connected to a chimney (40).

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