Pollution source monitor

By designing the filter slag screen cylinder and circulation plate with rotation and shaking functions, the existing water quality monitoring device is solved, and the separation effect of existing water quality monitoring devices is poor when treating water samples containing a large number of impurities and particulate matter is achieved, which achieves more efficient water sample pretreatment and avoids instrument blockage and damage.

CN119756995AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04HANGZHOU LUHENG BIOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411700865.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-26
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing water quality monitoring devices deal with water samples containing a large number of impurities and particulate matter, the fixed rotation trajectory of the screen cylinder cannot effectively improve the separation effect, resulting in impurities and particulate matters that may clog the instrument pipeline or damage the instrument components.

Method used

A pollution source monitor is designed, using a monitor body with flow holes and a filter slag screen cylinder located in the instrument body. The filter slag screen cylinder is driven by a rotating rod, and the counterweight block and the circulation plate are combined. The filter slag screen cylinder and the circulation plate are shaken up and down, and the circulation plate moves back and forth in the direction of the rotation rod, changing the gap between the filter slag screen cylinder and the circulation plate, enhancing the dispersion effect on the slag.

Benefits of technology

Through the coordination of the rotating rod and the counterweight, the activity trajectory of the filter slag screen cylinder and the circulation plate is changed, which significantly improves the separation effect of impurities and particulate matter in the water sample, avoids clogging and damage problems, and improves the accuracy of water quality detection.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pollution source monitor in the technical field of water quality pollution monitoring instruments, and the pollution source monitor comprises a monitor body, a filter residue screen drum, an autorotation rod, a balancing weight, a circulation plate, an abutting column and a wireless sensor, and solves the technical problems that the rotation track of the screen drum is fixed, and the separation effect is common; the shaking assembly enables the filter residue screen drum and the circulation plate to shake up and down, and meanwhile, the circulation plate reciprocates in the direction of the autorotation rod and is in clearance fit with the filter residue screen drum; the matching component is used for moving the balancing weight up and down and is matched with the pressing column to synchronously act on filter residues in the circulation plate; according to the filter residue screening device, the rotating rods rotate, and under the action of the balancing weight, the rotating rods drive the sliding blocks to shake up and down along the movable grooves under the action of the compression springs, so that the filter residue screening drum and the circulation plate are driven to shake up and down; the circulation plate is fixedly connected with the rotating rods, and the circulation plate does continuous circular motion in the filter residue screening drum; and the residue filtering screen drum does reciprocating rotation at a certain angle, so that the movement track is changed, and solid disintegrating residues and liquid are dispersed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water pollution monitoring instrument structures, in particular to a pollution source monitoring instrument. Background Art

[0002] Water quality testing is an important means to assess the health of water bodies, but before testing, it is an important step to separate and pre-treat water samples. Pre-treatment first removes impurities and interferences. Water samples may contain various impurities and interferences, such as sediment, suspended matter, chlorophyll, etc. These impurities and interferences will directly affect the accuracy of water quality test results, and if the water sample contains a large amount of impurities and particles, these impurities and particles may block the instrument's pipes or damage the instrument's components.

[0003] For example, a water quality monitoring device with Chinese patent publication number CN218382734U includes a water quality monitoring instrument and a cylinder, on which a liquid inlet pipe, a dosing pipe and a drain pipe are installed, on which a stirring mechanism is installed, a screen cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe, a slag discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sieve cylinder, the left end of the slag discharge pipe extends outside the cylinder, and a sealing plug is inserted on the left end of the slag discharge pipe; This solution provides a sieve cylinder to facilitate filtering of sewage entering the cylinder, preventing larger particles and debris in the sewage from clogging the water inlet pipe of the water quality monitor and affecting the normal operation of the water quality monitor; and provides a slag discharge pipe and a sealing plug to facilitate removal of larger particles and debris collected in the sieve cylinder.

[0004] Although a screen drum device is provided to separate the solid waste, the rotation track of the screen drum is fixed and the movement track cannot be changed, and the separation effect cannot be further improved; To this end, we propose a pollution source monitor. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pollution source monitor to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a pollution source monitoring instrument, including a monitoring instrument body with a circulation hole and a filter residue screen cylinder located in the monitoring instrument body, the monitoring instrument body is equipped with a self-rotating rod rotatably connected to the filter residue screen cylinder, the self-rotating rod is movably equipped with a counterweight block, the inner wall of the filter residue screen cylinder is movably equipped with a circulation plate connected and fixed to the self-rotating rod, the counterweight block is provided with a pressure column matched with the circulation plate, and a wireless sensor for detecting water quality is provided under the filter residue screen cylinder; it also includes a shaking component, which makes the filter residue screen cylinder and the circulation plate shake up and down through the self-rotating rotating rod and the counterweight block, and at the same time, the circulation plate reciprocating along the direction of the self-rotating rod is gap-matched with the filter residue screen cylinder; a matching component, which is used for the counterweight block to move up and down, and cooperate with the pressure column to synchronously act on the filter residue located in the circulation plate.

[0007] Preferably, the shaking assembly includes two fixed plates connected and fixed to the monitoring instrument body, the fixed plates are provided with movable grooves, a slider is slidably fitted in the movable groove, a compression spring is hung between the top and bottom of the slider and the movable groove, the rotating rod passes through the slider, one of the sliders is fixedly connected to a limiting cylinder rotatably connected to the filter screen cylinder, and a power part is provided at the end of the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, the shaking assembly also includes a sliding column fixedly connected to the sliding block, an elliptical groove slidingly matched with the sliding column is opened on the outer surface of the rotating rod, rolling rings are fixedly connected to both ends of the filter screen cylinder, and a rolling plate rollingly matched with the rolling ring is fixedly installed on the monitoring instrument body.

[0009] Preferably, the power part includes a motor fixedly connected to the monitoring instrument body, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating plate, a cross-shaped sliding groove is provided on the rotating plate, the end of the rotating rod is hinged to two hinged plates that are symmetrically distributed and penetrate into the sliding groove, and the end of the hinged plate is fixedly connected to a sliding rod that slides with the sliding groove.

[0010] Preferably, the mating component includes a connecting plate, both ends of which are respectively connected to the pressure column and the counterweight block, the rotating rod is provided with a sliding groove that slides with the connecting plate, the pressure column and the counterweight block are pressed and fitted, the pressure column and the counterweight block move up and down, and the debris on the movable circulating plate.

[0011] Preferably, the counterweight block is fan-shaped and has a plurality of slots formed thereon. The slots cooperate with the circulating plate, and the debris on the circulating plate is inserted through the movable slots to flexibly disperse the debris on the circulating plate.

[0012] Preferably, the inner cavity size of the monitoring instrument body is larger than the size of the filter residue screen cylinder, and the length of the chute is larger than the length of the counterweight block.

[0013] Preferably, the circulating plate is provided with evenly distributed water-permeable holes to avoid water accumulation on the circulating plate.

[0014] Preferably, the horizontal cross-sections of the slider and the movable groove are in a "+" shape that adapts to each other, so as to ensure that the slider can move up and down smoothly.

[0015] Preferably, the length of the connecting plate close to the limiting cylinder is greater than the length of the connecting plate far from the limiting cylinder, so that both ends of the counterweight block can contact and act on the circulating plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The rotating rod rotates, and under the action of the counterweight, the rotating rod drives the slider to swing up and down along the movable groove under the action of the compression spring, thereby driving the filter residue screen cylinder and the circulation plate to swing up and down. Since the circulation plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the circulation plate makes continuous circular motion in the filter residue screen cylinder, and the filter residue screen cylinder makes reciprocating rotation at a certain angle, thereby dispersing the mixed liquid and making the crushed residue move along the circulation plate to complete the slag removal process. In this way, the activity amplitude of the slider increases the dispersion effect of the filter residue screen cylinder and the circulation plate on the crushed residue, changes the activity trajectory of the filter residue screen cylinder, and thus improves the separation effect.

[0017] The slider moves vertically up and down along the movable groove, and the horizontal position of the slider does not change. The rotating rod rotates, and through the action of the inclined elliptical groove and the sliding column, the rotating rotating rod penetrates the slider in the horizontal direction and reciprocates, thereby driving the circulation plate to move back and forth. The circulation plate reciprocates relative to the filter residue screen cylinder, changing the distance between the circulation plate and the filter residue screen cylinder, making the gap between the circulation plate and the filter residue screen cylinder larger and smaller, thereby facilitating the dispersion of the crushed slag and better entering the slag collecting cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the monitoring instrument body and internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the monitoring instrument of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention that separates the fixed plate and the rolling plate; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention without the filter residue screen cylinder, rolling ring and baffle; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the hinged plate and the rotating plate of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the filter residue screen cylinder and the limiting cylinder of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter residue screen cylinder of the present invention being detached from the circulation plate; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the counterweight block and the self-rotating rod of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the sliding block and the fixing plate of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the counterweight block and the self-rotating rod of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the limit cylinder and the slider of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the slider and the rotation rod of the present invention; Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the counterweight block and the rotation rod in the third embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. monitoring instrument body; 2. filter residue screen cylinder; 3. self-rotating rod; 4. counterweight block; 5. circulation plate; 6. pressure column; 7. fixed plate; 8. movable groove; 9. sliding block; 10. compression spring; 11. limit cylinder; 12. sliding column; 13. elliptical groove; 14. rolling ring; 15. rolling plate; 16. motor; 17. rotating plate; 18. sliding groove; 19. hinged plate; 20. sliding rod; 21. connecting plate; 22. sliding groove; 23. slot; 24. inclined plate; 25. conveying hose; 26. liquid collecting pipe; 27. residue collecting cylinder; 28. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Embodiment 1 See also Figure 1-Figure 13The present invention provides a pollution source monitor, comprising a monitor body 1 with a flow hole and a filter residue screen cylinder 2 located in the monitor body 1 (an inner cavity is provided in the monitor body 1, and the size of the inner cavity is larger than the filter residue screen cylinder 2, so that the filter residue screen cylinder 2 can move in the inner cavity), a self-rotating rod 3 rotatably connected to the filter residue screen cylinder 2 is movably matched in the monitor body 1, a counterweight block 4 is movably matched on the self-rotating rod 3, a circulation plate 5 connected and fixed to the self-rotating rod 3 is movably matched on the inner wall of the filter residue screen cylinder 2, a pressure column 6 matched with the circulation plate 5 is provided on the counterweight block 4, and a wireless sensor for detecting water quality is provided below the filter residue screen cylinder 2. In the present application, the wireless sensor comprises a power supply module, a water quality detection module, a wireless transmission module, a control module, a PH probe for real-time detection, and a power switching module. The wireless transmission module sends the water quality detection data obtained by the water quality detection module to an external control center in real time, and the power supply module comprises a rechargeable battery, a charging management module, and a primary battery pack; It also includes a shaking assembly, which makes the filter residue screen cylinder 2 and the circulation plate 5 shake up and down through the self-rotating rotation rod 3 and the counterweight block 4, and the circulation plate 5 reciprocating along the direction of the self-rotating rod 3 is in gap with the filter residue screen cylinder 2; a matching assembly, which is used for the counterweight block 4 to move up and down, and cooperates with the pressure column 6 to synchronously act on the filter residue located in the circulation plate 5; The shaking assembly includes two fixed plates 7 connected and fixed to the monitoring instrument body 1, and a movable groove 8 is opened on the fixed plate 7. A slider 9 is slidably matched in the movable groove 8. A compression spring 10 is hung between the top and bottom of the slider 9 and the movable groove 8. The self-rotating rod 3 passes through the slider 9, and a limiting cylinder 11 rotatably connected to the filter residue screen cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to one of the sliders 9, and a power piece is provided at the end of the self-rotating rod 3; In the present application, the power member makes the self-rotating rod 3 rotate, and under the action of the counterweight block 4, the self-rotating self-rotating rod 3 drives the slider 9 to swing up and down along the movable groove 8 under the action of the compression spring 10, thereby driving the filter residue screen cylinder 2 and the circulation plate 5 to swing up and down, wherein the circulation plate 5 is connected and fixed to the self-rotating rod 3, so that the circulation plate 5 makes a continuous circular motion in the filter residue screen cylinder 2, thereby dispersing the solid debris, making the debris move along the circulation plate 5, and the liquid is removed through the through hole on the filter residue screen cylinder 2; It is worth noting that the limiting cylinder 11 does not rotate when the slider 9 moves up and down, so that the mixed liquid can enter the filter residue screen cylinder 2 easily.

[0022] The shaking assembly also includes a slide column 12 connected and fixed to the slider 9, an elliptical groove 13 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating rod 3 to slide with the slide column 12, rolling rings 14 are fixedly connected to both ends of the filter residue screen cylinder 2, and a rolling plate 15 rolling with the rolling ring 14 is fixedly installed on the monitoring instrument body 1. When the filter residue screen cylinder 2 moves up and down, the rolling ring 14 rolls along the rolling plate 15, so that the filter residue screen cylinder 2 moves up and down while reciprocating at a certain angle, so that the filter residue screen cylinder 2 swings back and forth to disperse the mixed liquid inside the filter residue screen cylinder 2, which is convenient for solid-liquid separation. Compared with the dispersion of the mixed liquid by the filter residue screen cylinder 2 that continuously performs a circular motion, the reciprocating dispersion method is more helpful to keep the solid and liquid away from each other, thereby increasing the separation effect; The slider 9 moves vertically up and down along the movable groove 8, and the horizontal position of the slider 9 does not change, while the self-rotating rod 3 rotates, and through the action of the inclined elliptical groove 13 and the sliding column 12, the self-rotating self-rotating rod 3 reciprocates through the slider 9 in the horizontal direction, thereby driving the circulation plate 5 to reciprocate. The circulation plate 5 reciprocates relative to the filter residue screen cylinder 2, changing the distance between the circulation plate 5 and the filter residue screen cylinder 2, so that the gap between the circulation plate 5 and the filter residue screen cylinder 2 is sometimes large and sometimes small, thereby facilitating the movement and dispersion of the crushed residue; When the self-rotating rod 3 reciprocates, the hinge plate 19 rotates, and the hinge plate 19 slides along the sliding groove 18 in an adaptive and adjustable manner, so that the self-rotating rod 3 reciprocates while ensuring the self-rotation and up and down shaking of the self-rotating rod 3.

[0023] The power part includes a motor 16 connected and fixed to the monitoring instrument body 1, the output shaft of the motor 16 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 17, the rotating plate 17 is provided with a cross-shaped sliding groove 18, the end of the self-rotating rod 3 is hinged to two hinge plates 19 that are symmetrically distributed and penetrate into the sliding groove 18, and the end of the hinge plate 19 is fixedly connected to a sliding rod 20 that slides with the sliding groove 18; The motor 16 runs, driving the rotating plate 17 to rotate, and the rotating rod 3 rotates through the hinged plate 19. Under the action of the counterweight 4, the rotating rotating rod 3 swings up and down along the movable groove 8 at the same time. At this time, the axis of the rotating rod 3 does not coincide with the axis of the output shaft of the motor 16. The hinged plate 19 and the sliding rod 20 move adaptively along the sliding groove 18 at the same time to ensure the rotation movement.

[0024] The matching component includes a connecting plate 21, the two ends of which are respectively connected and fixed to the pressure column 6 and the counterweight block 4, and a sliding groove 22 that is slidably matched with the connecting plate 21 is provided on the rotation rod 3, and the pressure column 6 and the counterweight block 4 are pressed and matched; During the rotation of the rotating rod 3, the connecting plate 21 is driven to move up and down along the slide groove 22, and the pressure column 6 and the counterweight block 4 move up and down synchronously, and the pressure column 6 and the counterweight block 4 move synchronously in coordination with the rotating rod 3 that moves up and down, so that the pressure column 6 and the counterweight block 4 that move up and down are inserted into the debris located on the circulating plate 5 to disperse the debris.

[0025] The counterweight block 4 is fan-shaped, and is provided with a plurality of slots 23 (the slots 23 on both sides are obliquely distributed). The slots 23 cooperate with the circulation plate 5, and the mixed liquid on the circulation plate 5 is inserted through the plurality of slots 23, thereby dispersing the liquid and the solid, and separating the solid and the liquid. It is worth noting that in this solution, the movement of the counterweight block 4 and the pressure column 6 relative to the rotating rod 3, on the one hand, changes the up and down shaking amplitude of the rotating rod 3 to increase the effect of dispersing solids and liquids, and on the other hand, further disperses the moving debris on the circulating plate 5.

[0026] The inner cavity size of the monitoring instrument body 1 is larger than that of the filter residue screen cylinder 2, and the length of the chute 22 is larger than that of the counterweight block 4, so as to facilitate the movement of the filter residue screen cylinder 2 and the counterweight block 4; The circulation plate 5 is provided with evenly distributed water-permeable holes to avoid water accumulation and ensure that the debris moves away from the circulation plate 5 .

[0027] Embodiment 2 The second embodiment is a further supplement and explanation of the first embodiment. The limiting cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 24 inside. The limiting cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with a conveying hose 25 passing through the monitoring instrument body 1 (one end of the conveying hose 25 is connected to the flow hole on one side of the monitoring body 1, and the other end is provided with a pumping device for sucking the mixed liquid). The mixed liquid is conveyed into the limiting cylinder 11 through the conveying hose 25. The limiting cylinder 11 does not rotate, but only moves up and down with the slider 9, and cooperates with the inclined plate 24 to allow the mixed liquid to enter the filter residue screen cylinder 2, and separate and remove the residue. A liquid collecting pipe 26 for collecting liquid is provided below the filter residue screen cylinder 2 (the liquid collecting pipe 26 is connected to the inner cavity), and the wireless sensor is located in the liquid collecting pipe 26. A slag collecting cylinder 27 for collecting broken slag is fixedly installed below the outlet end of the filter residue screen cylinder 2 and passes through the monitoring instrument body 1. The liquid collecting pipe 26 and the slag collecting cylinder 27 are located on the flow hole on the other side of the monitoring body 1. It is worth noting that the elliptical groove 13 corresponds to the position of the conveying hose 25, and the elliptical groove 13 on the self-rotating rotating rod 3 acts on the mixed liquid entering the limiting cylinder 11, wherein the sliding cooperation between the sliding column 12 and the elliptical groove 13, on the one hand, prevents the mixed liquid from overflowing therefrom, and on the other hand, mobilizes the mixed liquid and prevents the solid extraction debris from accumulating in the elliptical groove 13.

[0028] The outer surface of the filter residue screen cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with an inclined baffle 28 , which is located between the liquid collecting pipe 26 and the residue collecting cylinder 27 to prevent the liquid screened by the filter residue screen cylinder 2 from flowing from the outer surface of the filter residue screen cylinder 2 into the residue collecting cylinder 27 .

[0029] The horizontal cross-sectional shapes of the slider 9 and the movable groove 8 are in a mutually adapted "+" shape, ensuring that the slider moves up and down along the movable groove 8, thereby driving the filter residue screen drum 2 to move.

[0030] The length of the connecting plate 21 close to the limiting cylinder 11 is greater than the length of the connecting plate 21 far from the limiting cylinder 11 , so as to ensure that the counterweight 4 acts reciprocatingly in the circulating plate 5 .

[0031] Embodiment 3 See also Fig.14 The matching component includes a connecting plate 21, one end of the connecting plate 21 is connected to the pressure column 6, and the other end is hingedly matched with the counterweight block 4. A sliding groove 22 that slides with the connecting plate 21 is penetrated on the rotating rod 3, and the pressure column 6 and the counterweight block 4 are pressed and matched.

[0032] In this embodiment, compared with the first embodiment, the connection relationship between the counterweight block 4 and the connecting plate 21 is adjusted from a fixed connection to a hinged connection, so that when the pressure column 6 and the counterweight block 4 move up and down, the pressure column 6 and the counterweight block 4 are hingedly matched with the connecting plate 21, so that the inclination angle and position of the counterweight block 4 and the pressure column 6 (relative to the angle and position of the rotating rod 3) are adjusted, thereby further flexibly acting on the debris located on the circulating plate 5.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pollution source monitor, comprising: A monitoring instrument body (1) with a flow hole and a filter residue screen cylinder (2) located in the monitoring instrument body (1); characterized in that a self-rotating rod (3) rotatably connected to the filter residue screen cylinder (2) is movably matched in the monitoring instrument body (1), a counterweight block (4) is movably matched on the self-rotating rod (3), a circulation plate (5) connected and fixed to the self-rotating rod (3) is movably matched on the inner wall of the filter residue screen cylinder (2), a pressure column (6) matched with the circulation plate (5) is provided on the counterweight block (4), and a wireless sensor for detecting water quality is provided below the filter residue screen cylinder (2); Also includes: A shaking assembly, wherein the shaking assembly causes the filter residue screen cylinder (2) and the circulation plate (5) to shake up and down through the self-rotating rotation rod (3) and the counterweight block (4), and at the same time, the circulation plate (5) reciprocating along the direction of the self-rotating rod (3) is gap-matched with the filter residue screen cylinder (2); A matching component is used for the counterweight block (4) to move up and down, and cooperate with the pressure column (6) to synchronously act on the filter residue located in the circulation plate (5).

2. A pollution source monitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking assembly includes two fixed plates (7) connected and fixed to the monitoring instrument body (1), the fixed plates (7) are provided with movable grooves (8), a slider (9) is slidably fitted in the movable groove (8), a compression spring (10) is hung between the top and bottom of the slider (9) and the movable groove (8), the self-rotating rod (3) passes through the slider (9), one of the sliders (9) is fixedly connected to a limiting cylinder (11) rotatably connected to the filter residue screen cylinder (2), and a power piece is provided at the end of the self-rotating rod (3).

3. A pollution source monitor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shaking assembly also includes a sliding column (12) connected and fixed inside the sliding block (9); an elliptical groove (13) is provided on the outer surface of the rotating rod (3) and is slidably matched with the sliding column (12); rolling rings (14) are fixedly connected to both ends of the filter residue screen cylinder (2); and a rolling plate (15) is fixedly installed on the monitoring instrument body (1) and is rolling matched with the rolling ring (14).

4. A pollution source monitor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power component comprises a motor (16) connected and fixed to the monitoring instrument body (1); the output shaft of the motor (16) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (17); a sliding groove (18) in the shape of a cross is provided on the rotating plate (17); the end of the self-rotating rod (3) is hinged with two hinge plates (19) which are symmetrically distributed and penetrate into the sliding groove (18); the end of the hinge plate (19) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (20) which is slidably matched with the sliding groove (18).

5. A pollution source monitoring instrument according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mating component comprises a connecting plate (21), the two ends of which are respectively connected to the pressure column (6) and the counterweight block (4); a sliding groove (22) which is slidably matched with the connecting plate (21) is provided on the rotating rod (3); the pressure column (6) and the counterweight block (4) are pressed and matched.

6. A pollution source monitoring instrument according to claim 5, characterized in that: The counterweight block (4) is in a fan-shaped structure, and a plurality of slots (23) are provided on the counterweight block (4), wherein the slots (23) cooperate with the circulation plate (5).

7. A pollution source monitoring instrument according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner cavity size of the monitoring instrument body (1) is larger than the size of the filter residue screen cylinder (2), and the length of the chute (22) is larger than the length of the counterweight block (4).

8. The pollution source monitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation plate (5) is provided with water-permeable holes which are evenly distributed.

9. A pollution source monitoring instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal cross-sectional shapes of the sliding block (9) and the movable groove (8) are in a "+" shape that adapts to each other.

10. A pollution source monitoring instrument according to claim 5, characterized in that: The length of the connecting plate (21) close to the limiting cylinder (11) is greater than the length of the connecting plate (21) far from the limiting cylinder (11).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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