Energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection, which comprises a load-bearing energy supply mechanism, the load-bearing energy supply mechanism comprises a load-bearing platform, the top of the load-bearing platform is provided with a monitoring protection mechanism, the top of the load-bearing platform is fixedly connected with a linkage top frame, the top of the linkage top frame is provided with a circular ring opening, and the top of the linkage top frame is fixedly connected with the monitoring protection mechanism. The invention relates to the technical field of air pollution monitoring. According to the energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection, the load-bearing energy supply mechanism and the monitoring protection mechanism are combined for use, and the solar panel can be used for auxiliary power supply through the arrangement of the two mechanisms, so that the energy-saving performance is achieved; and meanwhile, the driven motor can drive the air monitoring sensor to ascend and descend to monitor air at different heights, meanwhile, the isolation net barrel and the scraper arc plate can rotate mutually through linkage between the structures, the air monitoring sensor is protected, and the influence of external factors on the air monitoring sensor is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of air pollution monitoring, and in particular to an energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection. Background Art

[0002] Air monitoring refers to the fixed-point, continuous or timed sampling and measurement of pollutants in the air. In order to effectively monitor air quality, staff usually install air monitoring equipment at different locations for real-time monitoring. Although the existing monitoring equipment has complete functions, its continuous and uninterrupted operation leads to excessive consumption of electricity and energy, and does not save energy. There are now rotating documents to improve this.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN115789447A, an energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection, comprises: a fixed seat; a hollow support column, the hollow support column is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed seat, a threaded rod is arranged inside the hollow support column, a threaded block is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod, connecting blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the threaded block, a fixing ring is fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting block and located on the outside of the hollow support column, a circular slide groove is provided on the outside of the fixing ring, an arc-shaped slider is slidably connected around the inside of the circular slide groove, and a mounting ring is fixedly installed on the outside of the arc-shaped slider. The energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection provided by the present invention can enable the energy-saving air pollution monitoring device to be moved to different positions, heights and directions to perform air pollution detection work, and its structure is simple, so it does not increase the cost of use.

[0004] Although the equipment in the above document can use solar panels for power supply to improve energy saving, and can allow the monitoring equipment to be raised and lowered to monitor the air at different heights, it still has obvious defects in actual use, such as: Existing air monitoring equipment will be installed for outdoor use, and there are many interference factors in the outdoor environment. Although the equipment in the above document can drive the detection equipment to rise and fall to monitor the air at different heights, there are many mosquitoes outdoors, which can easily enter the monitoring equipment and cause damage to parts, thereby shortening the service life. In addition, the lifting of the monitoring equipment is driven by a threaded rod, but the limit openings on both sides of the support column expose the threaded rod to the outside. Therefore, in daily use, various impurities will adhere to the surface of the threaded rod, thereby affecting the threaded connection between it and the threaded barrel, which is easy to cause greater wear and tear, and cannot meet the current use; Therefore, a kind of energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection with high protection is now designed to solve such defects. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection, which solves the problem that the existing air monitoring equipment has low protection and is prone to malfunction.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection, including a load-bearing energy supply mechanism, the load-bearing energy supply mechanism includes a load-bearing platform, and a monitoring and protection mechanism is installed on the top of the load-bearing platform.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the load-bearing platform is fixedly connected to a linkage top frame, and a circular ring opening is opened on the top of the linkage top frame. The top of the load-bearing platform and the inner side of the linkage top frame are rotatably connected to an inner groove ring through the opening. Both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the linkage top frame are rotatably connected to a rotating rod through bearing members. The surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a second half-tooth plate, and the bottom end of the rotating rod passes through the load-bearing platform and extends to the bottom of the load-bearing platform. The surface of the rotating rod and the lower part of the load-bearing platform are fixedly connected to a first half-tooth plate, and the first half-tooth plate and the second half-tooth plate are oppositely arranged, and the end of the rotating rod extending to the bottom of the load-bearing platform is fixedly connected to a first pulley.

[0008] Preferably, the front side of the bottom of the load-bearing platform is fixedly connected to a circular bent frame via a fixing block, the rear side of the circular bent frame is fixedly connected to a circular base via a bracket, and the circular base is located directly below the inner groove ring, the top of the circular base is fixedly connected to a guide vertical rod via a fixing block, and the top end of the guide vertical rod passes through the inner groove ring and the circular ring mouth in sequence and extends to the upper part of the linkage top frame, and a drainage hole is provided at the top of the circular base and on the outer periphery of the guide vertical rod, which runs through to the bottom.

[0009] Preferably, T-shaped slide grooves are provided on both sides of the bottom of the load-bearing platform, and U-shaped protective frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the load-bearing platform through fixed plates. A T-shaped slide plate is slidably installed on the inner side of the T-shaped slide groove, a host device is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped protective frame, and the T-shaped slide plate is fixedly connected to the host device through a fixed plate, and a bow-shaped pull rod is fixedly connected between the rear parts of the two host devices through a fixed plate, and a U-shaped blocking plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the bow-shaped pull rod through a bracket.

[0010] Preferably, transverse sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the surface of the bow-shaped pull rod, and a transverse guide rod is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the transverse sliding groove. A guide sliding handle used in conjunction with the transverse sliding groove is slidably installed on the surface of the transverse guide rod. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the transverse guide rod, and an L-shaped plug plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide sliding handle through a fixing block. The opposite sides of the two U-shaped guard frames are fixedly connected with a positioning plug frame used in conjunction with the L-shaped plug plate through a fixing block.

[0011] Preferably, a solar panel is fixedly connected to the surface of the load-bearing platform via a bracket, and a plurality of solar panels are provided.

[0012] Preferably, the monitoring and protection mechanism includes a first bearing ring, and the first bearing ring is rotatably connected to the inner side of the circular ring mouth, both sides of the top of the first bearing ring are fixedly connected with a scraper arc plate through a bracket, and the bottom of the first bearing ring is fixedly connected with a first gear ring.

[0013] Preferably, a second bearing ring is provided on the inner side of the inner groove ring, and the top of the second bearing ring is rotatably connected to an isolation mesh cylinder by opening an opening, and the isolation mesh cylinder is located between two scraper arc plates, and the scraper arc plates are fitted with the surface of the isolation mesh cylinder, and a second gear ring is fixedly connected to the lower side of the surface of the isolation mesh cylinder, and the U-shaped baffle plate is located between the second bearing ring and the second gear ring.

[0014] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the circular bent frame, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a reciprocating threaded rod via a coupling, and two second pulleys are fixedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod, and the two second pulleys are transmission connected to the first pulleys on both sides via belts, and a water-guiding chassis is fixedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod and located on the upper part of the second pulley, and the top of the reciprocating threaded rod penetrates the circular chassis and extends to the inner side of the isolation net cylinder, and the reciprocating threaded rod is rotatably connected to the circular chassis, and the end of the reciprocating threaded rod extending to the inner side of the isolation net cylinder is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the isolation net cylinder through a bearing.

[0015] Preferably, a limiting guide plate is slidably installed on the surface of the guide vertical rod and located on the inner side of the isolation net tube, the top of the first gear ring is fixedly connected to a threaded sleeve block through a bracket, and the threaded sleeve block is threadedly connected to the reciprocating threaded rod, the surface of the threaded sleeve block is fixedly connected to an air monitoring sensor, and the outer periphery of the bottom of the limiting guide plate is fixedly connected to a clearing rod used in conjunction with the drainage hole through a fixed block.

[0016] The present invention provides an energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the existing technology: (1) The energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection uses a load-bearing energy supply mechanism and a monitoring and protection mechanism in combination. The arrangement of these two mechanisms can use solar panels for auxiliary power supply, thereby achieving energy saving. At the same time, the driven motor can drive the air monitoring sensor to rise and fall to monitor the air at different heights. At the same time, the linkage between the structures can be used to allow the isolation net tube and the scraper arc plate to rotate relative to each other, thereby protecting the air monitoring sensor and reducing the impact of external factors on the air monitoring sensor. At the same time, the isolation net tube can be quickly disassembled, which is convenient for the staff to inspect and repair the air monitoring sensor and other equipment.

[0017] (2) The energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection is provided with a second bearing ring on the inner side of the inner groove ring, and an isolation net tube is installed on the inner side of the second bearing ring, and is used in combination with a scraper arc plate. The arrangement of these structures can allow the isolation net tube to shield and protect the air monitoring sensor in daily use, effectively preventing mosquitoes and external impurities from affecting the air monitoring sensor and the reciprocating threaded rod, thereby improving the overall service life of the equipment. The first half-tooth plate and the second half-tooth plate respectively mesh with the first gear ring and the second gear ring in an interlaced manner, thereby driving the isolation net tube and the scraper arc plate to rotate relative to each other, allowing the scraper arc plate to remove stains and impurities on the surface of the isolation net tube, thereby avoiding the air monitoring sensor from being affected by blockage. At the same time, the dredging rod passing through the drainage hole can avoid blockage of the round bottom plate, thereby improving the drainage function of the isolation net tube and satisfying current use.

[0018] (3) The energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection is used by arranging a host device on the inner side of the U-shaped protective frame and connecting them with a bow-shaped pull rod, and using them in combination with a U-shaped baffle and an L-shaped plug plate. The arrangement of these structures can facilitate the staff to pull out the host device to view the data. At the same time, the pulled-out host device also drives the U-shaped baffle to separate from the second bearing ring and the second gear ring, thereby unlocking the second bearing ring, making it convenient for the staff to remove the isolation net tube and maintain and repair the air monitoring sensor and the internal components of the equipment, effectively improving the overall practicality and functionality of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the load-bearing energy supply mechanism and the monitoring and protection mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a top view of the internal structure of the linkage top frame of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the load-bearing energy supply mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner groove ring, the rotating rod and the second half tooth plate of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the host device, bow-shaped pull rod and U-shaped baffle structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide sliding handle, spring and L-shaped plug plate of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the circular bottom plate, guide vertical rod and drainage hole structure of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner groove ring, the rotating rod and the first half tooth plate of the present invention; Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the monitoring and protection mechanism structure of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first bearing ring, the scraper arc plate and the first gear ring of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a cross-sectional view of the isolation net tube structure of the present invention; Fig.13 For the present invention Fig.12 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0020] In the figure: 1. load-bearing energy supply mechanism; 2. monitoring and protection mechanism; 101. load-bearing platform; 102. linkage top frame; 103. circular ring mouth; 104. inner groove ring; 105. rotating rod; 106. first half tooth plate; 107. second half tooth plate; 108. circular ring bending frame; 109. circular bottom plate; 110. guide vertical rod; 111. drainage hole; 112. first pulley; 113. T-shaped slide; 114. U-shaped guard frame; 115. T-shaped slide plate; 116. host equipment; 117. bow-shaped pull rod; 118. U-shaped baffle plate; 119. transverse guide rod ; 120, guide slide handle; 121, spring; 122, L-shaped plug plate; 123, positioning plug frame; 124, solar panel; 125, horizontal slide groove; 201, first bearing ring; 202, scraper arc plate; 203, first gear ring; 204, second bearing ring; 205, isolation net cylinder; 206, second gear ring; 207, motor; 208, reciprocating threaded rod; 209, second pulley; 210, belt; 211, water guide chassis; 212, threaded sleeve block; 213, limit guide plate; 214, air monitoring sensor; 215, dredging rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-13 The present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection, including a load-bearing energy supply mechanism 1, the load-bearing energy supply mechanism 1 includes a load-bearing platform 101, and a monitoring and protection mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the load-bearing platform 101.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9, showing the overall structure of the load-bearing energy supply mechanism 1, the top of the load-bearing platform 101 is fixedly connected with a linkage top frame 102, the top of the linkage top frame 102 is provided with a circular ring opening 103, the top of the load-bearing platform 101 and located on the inner side of the linkage top frame 102 is rotatably connected with an inner groove ring 104 through an opening, both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the linkage top frame 102 are rotatably connected with a rotating rod 105 through a bearing member, the surface of the rotating rod 105 is fixedly connected with a second half-tooth plate 107, the bottom end of the rotating rod 105 passes through the load-bearing platform 101 and extends to the bottom of the load-bearing platform 101, the surface of the rotating rod 105 and located at the lower part of the load-bearing platform 101 is fixedly connected with a first half-tooth plate 106, and the first half-tooth plate 106 is arranged opposite to the second half toothed plate 107, and one end of the rotating rod 105 extending to the bottom of the load-bearing platform 101 is fixedly connected to the first pulley 112, and the front side of the bottom of the load-bearing platform 101 is fixedly connected to the circular curved frame 108 through a fixed block, and the rear side of the circular curved frame 108 is fixedly connected to the circular bottom plate 109 through a bracket, and the circular bottom plate 109 is located directly below the inner groove ring 104, and the top of the circular bottom plate 109 is fixedly connected to the guide vertical rod 110 through a fixed block, and the top of the guide vertical rod 110 passes through the inner groove ring 104 and the circular ring mouth 103 in turn and extends to the upper part of the linkage top frame 102, and the top of the circular bottom plate 109 and the outer periphery of the guide vertical rod 110 are provided with a row of The water hole 111, T-shaped slide grooves 113 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the load-bearing platform 101, and U-shaped guard frames 114 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the load-bearing platform 101 through fixed plates. A T-shaped slide plate 115 is slidably installed on the inner side of the T-shaped slide groove 113, and a host device 116 is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped guard frame 114. The host device 116 is used for data recording and storage as well as information transmission and reception, and the T-shaped slide plate 115 is fixedly connected to the host device 116 through a fixed plate. A bow-shaped pull rod 117 is fixedly connected between the rear parts of the two host devices 116 through a fixed plate, and a U-shaped blocking plate 118 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bow-shaped pull rod 117 through a bracket. Both sides of the surface of the bow-shaped pull rod 117 are provided with horizontal sliding plates. Groove 125, a transverse guide rod 119 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the transverse sliding groove 125, a guide sliding handle 120 used in conjunction with the transverse sliding groove 125 is slidably installed on the surface of the transverse guide rod 119, a spring 121 is sleeved on the surface of the transverse guide rod 119, and an L-shaped plug plate 122 is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide sliding handle 120 through a fixed block, and the opposite sides of the two U-shaped guard frames 114 are fixedly connected with a positioning plug frame 123 used in conjunction with the L-shaped plug plate 122 through a fixed block, and a solar panel 124 is fixedly connected to the surface of the load-bearing platform 101 through a bracket, and the solar panel 124 converts direct current into alternating current for energy supply through the action of an inverter, and a plurality of solar panels 124 are provided.

[0024] When in use, the motor 207 is started first, and when the motor 207 is started, the reciprocating threaded rod 208 is driven to rotate first. At this time, since the second pulley 209 is connected to the first pulley 112 by the belt 210, the two rotating rods 105 are also rotated synchronously, and the rotation of the rotating rod 105 drives the first half toothed plate 106 and the second half toothed plate 107 to rotate synchronously. At this time, when the reciprocating threaded rod 208 rotates, the threaded sleeve block 212 uses the sliding limit of the limit guide plate 213 and the guide vertical rod 110 to limit the threaded sleeve The block 212 drives the air monitoring sensor 214 to move up and down, and the air monitoring sensor 214 will monitor the air at different heights when it is raised and lowered, and the isolation net tube 205 can protect the air monitoring sensor 214. At the same time, the two first half tooth plates 106 will mesh with the second gear ring 206 in sequence. When the left first half tooth plate 106 meshes with the second gear ring 206, the isolation net tube 205 will be driven to rotate clockwise. When the second gear ring 206 is separated from the left first half tooth plate 106, the isolation net tube 205 will rotate clockwise. After the separation, it is also meshed with the first half tooth plate 106 on the right side, thereby driving the isolation net cylinder 205 to rotate counterclockwise. While the isolation net cylinder 205 reciprocates, the second half tooth plate 107, which is opposite to the first half tooth plate 106, also drives the scraper arc plate 202 to reciprocate by meshing with the first gear ring 203. However, when the isolation net cylinder 205 rotates clockwise, the scraper arc plate 202 rotates counterclockwise, and when the isolation net cylinder 205 rotates counterclockwise, the scraper arc plate 202 rotates clockwise. When the scraper arc plate 202 rotates, the scraper arc plate 202 will scrape the surface of the isolation net tube 205, thereby cleaning the surface of the isolation net tube 205 to prevent the isolation net tube 205 from being blocked and affecting the air monitoring sensor 214's monitoring of the space. When the limiting guide plate 213 drops to the bottom, the dredging rod 215 will pass through the drainage hole 111 to dredge the drainage hole 111, so that water will not accumulate in the isolation net tube 205, and the solar panel 124 uses solar energy to accumulate and supply electricity, which has energy-saving effect.

[0025] Please refer to Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 and Fig.13, showing the overall structure of the monitoring and protection mechanism 2, the monitoring and protection mechanism 2 includes a first bearing ring 201, and the first bearing ring 201 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the circular ring mouth 103, both sides of the top of the first bearing ring 201 are fixedly connected with a scraper arc plate 202 through a bracket, the bottom of the first bearing ring 201 is fixedly connected with a first gear ring 203, the inner side of the inner groove ring 104 is provided with a second bearing ring 204, and the top of the second bearing ring 204 is rotatably connected with an isolation net tube 205 through an opening, The isolation net tube 205 is located between the two scraper arc plates 202, the scraper arc plates 202 are in contact with the surface of the isolation net tube 205, the lower side of the surface of the isolation net tube 205 is fixedly connected with the second gear ring 206, the U-shaped blocking plate 118 is located between the second bearing ring 204 and the second gear ring 206, the inner side of the circular curved frame 108 is fixedly connected with a motor 207, the output shaft of the motor 207 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating threaded rod 208 through a coupling, and the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod 208 is fixedly connected with two second leather The first belt pulley 209 is provided with a belt 210, and the second belt pulleys 209 are both connected to the first belt pulleys 112 on both sides through a belt 210. The surface of the reciprocating threaded rod 208 and the upper part of the second belt pulley 209 are fixedly connected with a water-conducting chassis 211. The top of the reciprocating threaded rod 208 penetrates the circular chassis 109 and extends to the inner side of the isolation net cylinder 205. The reciprocating threaded rod 208 is rotatably connected to the circular chassis 109. One end of the reciprocating threaded rod 208 extending to the inner side of the isolation net cylinder 205 is connected to the isolation net cylinder 205 through a bearing. The top of the inner cavity of the cylinder 205 is rotatably connected, and a limiting guide plate 213 is slidably installed on the surface of the guide vertical rod 110 and located on the inner side of the isolation net cylinder 205. The top of the first gear ring 203 is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve 212 through a bracket, and the threaded sleeve 212 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating threaded rod 208. The surface of the threaded sleeve 212 is fixedly connected with an air monitoring sensor 214, and the outer periphery of the bottom of the limiting guide plate 213 is fixedly connected with a dredging rod 215 used in conjunction with the drainage hole 111 through a fixed block.

[0026] When the equipment needs to be repaired, first press the guide slide handle 120 by hand to pull the L-shaped plug plate 122 out from the inner side of the positioning plug frame 123, then pull the bow-shaped pull rod 117 to pull the two host devices 116 out from the inner side of the U-shaped protective frame 114 under the limit of the T-shaped slide plate 115, and at the same time, the U-shaped blocking plate 118 is pulled out from between the second bearing ring 204 and the second gear ring 206, so that the isolation net tube 205 loses the limit, and the data is checked after the host device 116 is pulled out, and then the isolation net tube 205 is pulled up to separate the second gear ring 206 from the inner groove ring 104, and at the same time, the circular bottom plate 109 is separated from the bottom of the isolation net tube 205, until the entire isolation net tube 205 is taken out vertically, at this time, the air monitoring sensor 214 is exposed for easy maintenance, and then After the inspection is completed, the isolation net tube 205 is reinserted into the bottom of the load-bearing platform 101 from the circular ring mouth 103, so that the circular bottom plate 109 blocks the bottom of the isolation net tube 205, but the circular bottom plate 109 does not contact the inner wall of the isolation net tube 205. At the same time, the air monitoring sensor 214 is also located on the inner side of the isolation net tube 205, and the two scraper arc plates 202 are also re-fitted with the surface of the isolation net tube 205. Then, the host device 116 is pushed into the U-shaped protective frame 114 and the U-shaped blocking plate 118 is inserted between the second bearing ring 204 and the second gear ring 206 to limit the second bearing ring 204 and the isolation net tube 205. Then, the L-shaped plug plate 122 is moved to insert the positioning plug frame 123 to fix the bow-shaped pull rod 117, and then the air monitoring work is continued.

[0027] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection, comprising a load-bearing energy supply mechanism (1), characterized in that: The load-bearing energy supply mechanism (1) comprises a load-bearing platform (101), and a monitoring and protection mechanism (2) is installed on the top of the load-bearing platform (101); The top of the load-bearing platform (101) is fixedly connected to a linkage top frame (102), the top of the linkage top frame (102) is provided with a circular ring opening (103), the top of the load-bearing platform (101) and located on the inner side of the linkage top frame (102) is rotatably connected to an inner groove ring (104) through an opening, both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the linkage top frame (102) are rotatably connected to a rotation rod (105) through a bearing, and the surface of the rotation rod (105) is fixedly connected to a second semi-rotatable member. The toothed plate (107) is provided at a bottom end of the rotating rod (105) that passes through the load-bearing platform (101) and extends to the bottom of the load-bearing platform (101). A first half toothed plate (106) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (105) and located at the bottom of the load-bearing platform (101). The first half toothed plate (106) and the second half toothed plate (107) are arranged opposite to each other. One end of the rotating rod (105) that extends to the bottom of the load-bearing platform (101) is fixedly connected to a first pulley (112).

2. The energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The front side of the bottom of the load-bearing platform (101) is fixedly connected to a circular curved frame (108) via a fixing block, and the rear side of the circular curved frame (108) is fixedly connected to a circular bottom plate (109) via a bracket, and the circular bottom plate (109) is located directly below the inner groove ring (104). The top of the circular bottom plate (109) is fixedly connected to a guide vertical rod (110) via a fixing block, and the top end of the guide vertical rod (110) passes through the inner groove ring (104) and the circular ring opening (103) in sequence and extends to the upper part of the linkage top frame (102). A drainage hole (111) that penetrates to the bottom is provided at the top of the circular bottom plate (109) and at the outer periphery of the guide vertical rod (110).

3. The energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection according to claim 2 is characterized in that: T-shaped grooves (113) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the load-bearing platform (101), and U-shaped protective frames (114) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the load-bearing platform (101) via fixed plates. A T-shaped slide plate (115) is slidably installed on the inner side of the T-shaped groove (113), and a host device (116) is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped protective frame (114), and the T-shaped slide plate (115) is fixedly connected to the host device (116) via a fixed plate. A bow-shaped pull rod (117) is fixedly connected between the rear parts of the two host devices (116) via a fixed plate, and a U-shaped blocking plate (118) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bow-shaped pull rod (117) via a bracket.

4. The energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The surface of the bow-shaped pull rod (117) is provided with transverse sliding grooves (125) on both sides, and a transverse guide rod (119) is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the transverse sliding groove (125). The surface of the transverse guide rod (119) is slidably mounted with a guide sliding handle (120) for use with the transverse sliding groove (125). The surface of the transverse guide rod (119) is sleeved with a spring (121). The surface of the guide sliding handle (120) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plug plate (122) via a fixing block. The opposite sides of the two U-shaped guard frames (114) are fixedly connected with a positioning plug frame (123) for use with the L-shaped plug plate (122) via a fixing block.

5. The energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A solar panel (124) is fixedly connected to the surface of the load-bearing platform (101) via a bracket, and a plurality of solar panels (124) are provided.

6. The energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The monitoring and protection mechanism (2) comprises a first bearing ring (201), and the first bearing ring (201) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the circular ring opening (103), both sides of the top of the first bearing ring (201) are fixedly connected to scraper arc plates (202) via brackets, and the bottom of the first bearing ring (201) is fixedly connected to a first gear ring (203).

7. The energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A second bearing ring (204) is arranged on the inner side of the inner groove ring (104); the top of the second bearing ring (204) is rotatably connected to an isolation net tube (205) through an opening; the isolation net tube (205) is located between two scraper arc plates (202); the scraper arc plates (202) are in contact with the surface of the isolation net tube (205); a second gear ring (206) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the surface of the isolation net tube (205); and the U-shaped blocking plate (118) is located between the second bearing ring (204) and the second gear ring (206).

8. The energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A motor (207) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the circular curved frame (108); an output shaft of the motor (207) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating threaded rod (208) via a coupling; two second belt pulleys (209) are fixedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod (208); the two second belt pulleys (209) are transmission-connected to the first belt pulleys (112) on both sides via belts (210); a water-guiding chassis (211) is fixedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod (208) and located above the second belt pulleys (209); the top end of the reciprocating threaded rod (208) penetrates the circular chassis (109) and extends to the inner side of the isolation net cylinder (205); the reciprocating threaded rod (208) is rotationally connected to the circular chassis (109); and one end of the reciprocating threaded rod (208) extending to the inner side of the isolation net cylinder (205) is rotationally connected to the top of the inner cavity of the isolation net cylinder (205) via a bearing.

9. The energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection according to claim 8 is characterized in that: A limit guide disc (213) is slidably mounted on the surface of the guide vertical rod (110) and located on the inner side of the isolation net tube (205); a threaded sleeve (212) is fixedly connected to the top of the first gear ring (203) via a bracket, and the threaded sleeve (212) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating threaded rod (208); an air monitoring sensor (214) is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded sleeve (212); and a dredging rod (215) used in conjunction with the drainage hole (111) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the bottom of the limit guide disc (213) via a fixing block.

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