An emergency sample delivery device

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary devices, and particularly relates to an emergency sample conveying device, which includes a conveying rack and a sample detector arranged on one side of the conveying rack. The device further includes: a conveying component arranged on the conveying rack for conveying the sample from the sampling origin to one side of the sample detector, and a sample box for placing the sample is attached to the conveying component; a pushing component is arranged on one side of the conveying component, and the pushing component is used for pushing the sample into the sample detector for detection; a resetting component is arranged below the conveying component, and the resetting component is used for conveying the empty sample box to the sampling origin; the present invention can be continuously used, avoid the interruption of the use of the conveying device, improve the conveying efficiency; further ensure the full use of the conveying device; at the same time, avoid the gravity impact between the sample box and the conveying roller after the sample box falls, and prevent mutual damage, thereby further improving the use efficiency of the conveying device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary devices, and particularly relates to an emergency sample conveying device. Background Art

[0002] In order to meet the requirements of automated analysis, sample transfer devices are widely used in precision instruments such as biochemical analyzers, chemiluminescence analyzers, urine analyzers, nucleic acid analyzers, and laboratory pipeline analysis systems. With the development of medical diagnostic technology, a diagnostic pipeline composed of a sample distribution system, a sample transfer system, a sample analysis system, etc. has been configured. Among them, the sample rack transfer device in the sample transfer system is mainly used to accurately transfer the sample racks containing emergency samples and routine samples from the sample distribution system to the diagnostic analyzer in the sample analysis system, and cooperate with the diagnostic analyzer to complete tasks such as sample extraction and sample analysis.

[0003] The patent document with the publication number CN115808533A discloses an orbital conveying device and an analyzer, which relates to the technical field of in vitro diagnostic instruments. The orbital conveying device includes a base and a detection track, an emergency track, a return track arranged in sequence on the base, and a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism, and a third driving mechanism respectively driving the sample rack to move in the detection track, the emergency track, and the return track. A blocking mechanism for controlling the movement of the sample rack is arranged on the outer side of the detection track and / or the emergency track. This device can prevent the sample racks from congesting in the track.

[0004] However, in the prior art, the number of emergency samples loaded at one time is limited. When dealing with a large number of emergency samples, it is usually necessary to pause the conveying device, manually remove the sample rack in the loading area, and then put the subsequent emergency samples into the sample box for detection. This method has low test efficiency and a high risk of operation errors, resulting in problems such as missed sample detection and mis-detection. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that the number of emergency samples loaded at one time is limited. When dealing with a large number of emergency samples, it is usually necessary to pause the conveying device, manually remove the sample rack in the loading area, and then put the subsequent emergency samples into the sample box for detection. This method has low test efficiency and a high risk of operation errors, resulting in missed sample detection and mis-detection, and to propose an emergency sample conveying device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An emergency sample conveying device includes a conveying frame and a sample detector arranged on one side of the conveying frame, and also includes: a conveying component is arranged on the conveying frame for conveying samples from a sampling origin to one side of the sample detector, and a sample box for placing samples is closely arranged on the conveying component; a pushing component is arranged on one side of the conveying component, and the pushing component is used to push the sample into the sample detector for detection; a reset component is arranged below the conveying component, and the reset component is used to convey an empty sample box to the sampling origin.

[0008] Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises two groups of first side plates, a conveying shaft is rotatably mounted between the two groups of first side plates, the conveying shaft comprises two groups of symmetrically arranged separation rollers, and the separation rollers are slidably mounted above the conveying frame.

[0009] Preferably, the conveying assembly also includes four groups of fixed frames, each of which has a movable plate slidably installed in it, the first side plate is fixedly connected between two groups of movable plates, a first rack is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the movable plate, both sides of the top of the conveying frame are rotatably connected to a transmission shaft through a bearing seat, and first gears are fixedly installed at both ends of the transmission shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the first rack.

[0010] Preferably, a motor is arranged at the center of one group of the transmission shafts, the motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the conveyor frame, a first synchronous pulley is fixedly mounted on one end of the transmission shaft, and two groups of the first synchronous pulleys are connected by a first transmission belt.

[0011] Preferably, the sample box is placed in close contact with the upper surface of the separation roller, and a sample plate is slidably installed in the sample box, and a sample positioning hole is opened in the sample plate.

[0012] Preferably, an electromagnetic plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the sample box, a limiting frame is fixedly mounted on one end of the conveying frame close to the electromagnetic plate, a limiting shaft is installed in the limiting frame, and the limiting shaft and the electromagnetic plate are matched.

[0013] Preferably, the pusher assembly comprises two sets of brackets, an internal thread sleeve is rotatably installed in the bracket, the internal thread sleeve is internally threadedly connected to a screw rod, a positioning claw is fixedly installed at one end of the screw rod, and the positioning claw is matched with the sample plate;

[0014] A second synchronous belt pulley is fixedly mounted on the surface of the internal threaded sleeve, and two groups of the second synchronous belt pulleys are connected by a second transmission belt.

[0015] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly installed in the fixed frame close to one side of the bracket, a transition shaft is rotatably installed in the support plate, a second gear is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the transition shaft, a bevel gear is fixedly installed on the top end of the transition shaft, a second rack is fixedly connected to one side of the first side plate, the second rack is meshed with the second gear, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the support plate, a bevel gear is also fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft, two groups of bevel gears are meshed, a third synchronous pulley is also fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, a third synchronous pulley is also fixedly installed on one end of the internal threaded sleeve, and the two groups of third synchronous pulleys are connected through a third transmission belt.

[0016] Preferably, the reset assembly includes two groups of second side plates and conveying rollers rotatably installed between the second side plates, both ends of the second side plates are fixedly connected with cross beams, the cross beams and the conveying frame are slidably connected, both ends of the cross beams are provided with guide wheels, and guide plates are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the legs of the conveying frame, and the guide wheels slide in close contact with the inner sides of the guide plates.

[0017] Preferably, four groups of brackets are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second side plate, a traction rope is wound around one end of the bracket, and the other end of the traction rope is wound around one end of the transmission shaft.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an emergency sample delivery device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The emergency sample conveying device is provided with a detachable sample plate and a sample box. When the sample box conveys the sample to the sample detector, the sample box and the sample plate can be separated. While the sample in the sample plate is being tested, the sample box is conveyed back to the sampling origin for continuous use, thereby avoiding interruption of the use of the conveying device and improving the conveying efficiency.

[0020] 2. The emergency sample conveying device is provided with detachable separation rollers. When two sets of separation rollers are combined, the sample box and the samples in the sample box can be conveyed. When the separation rollers are separated, the empty sample box can fall to the conveying rollers to convey the sample box without affecting the sample detection in the sample plate, thereby further ensuring the full use of the conveying device;

[0021] 3. The emergency sample conveying device is provided with a traction rope between the transmission shaft and the bracket. When the separation roller is separated, the transmission shaft rotates to reel in the traction rope. Since both ends of the bracket are slidably connected to the conveying frame, the conveying roller can rise to receive the sample box when the separation roller is separated, thereby avoiding the gravity impact between the sample box and the conveying roller after the sample box falls and causing mutual damage.

[0022] 4. The emergency sample conveying device is provided with a rotating shaft and a transition shaft. By using the separation of the separation roller, the lead screw is driven to move within the bracket, thereby driving the positioning claw to push the sample plate into the sample detector, accelerating the automatic separation of the sample plate and the sample box, and further improving the use efficiency of the conveying device. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0023] Figure 1 Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of an emergency sample conveying device proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of the conveying assembly of an emergency sample conveying device proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in Figure 1;

[0026] Figure 4 Figure 3 is a schematic view of the separation state of the conveying assembly of an emergency sample conveying device proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing assembly of an emergency sample conveying device proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 is Figure 5 the enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B in Figure 4;

[0029] Figure 7 Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the limiting shaft of an emergency sample conveying device proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 Figure 6 is a schematic perspective view of the reset assembly of an emergency sample conveying device proposed by the present invention.

[0031] In the figures: 1. Sample detector; 2. Conveying frame; 3. First side plate; 4. Separation roller; 5. Moving plate; 6. Fixed frame; 7. Motor; 8. Transmission shaft; 9. First rack; 10. First gear; 11. Traction rope; 12. Bearing seat; 13. First synchronous pulley; 14. First transmission belt; 15. Sample box; 16. Sample plate; 17. Sample positioning hole; 18. Lead screw; 19. Bracket; 20. Positioning claw; 21. Second synchronous pulley; 22. Second transmission belt; 23. Third synchronous pulley; 24. Third transmission belt; 25. Rotating shaft; 26. Bevel gear; 27. Transition shaft; 28. Second gear; 29. Second rack; 30. Support plate; 31. Limiting frame; 32. Limiting shaft; 33. Electromagnetic plate; 34. Second side plate; 35. Conveying roller; 36. Bracket; 37. Guide plate; 38. Cross beam; 39. Guide wheel. Detailed Description of the Invention

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0034] Embodiment:

[0035] Refer to Figures 1-8 , an emergency sample delivery device, including a delivery rack 2 and a sample detector 1 provided on one side of the delivery rack 2.

[0036] In this embodiment, a delivery component is erected by the delivery rack 2 to deliver the emergency collected samples into the sample detector 1 for timely detection, and the sample analysis results can be obtained quickly.

[0037] A delivery component for delivering the sample from the sampling origin to one side of the sample detector 1 is provided on the delivery rack 2. A sample box 15 for placing the sample is attached to the delivery component. The sample box 15 is placed on the upper surface of the separation roller 4, and a sample plate 16 is slidably installed in the sample box 15, and a sample positioning hole 17 is opened in the sample plate 16.

[0038] In this embodiment, a sample box 15 is attached to the delivery component, a sample plate 16 is slidably arranged in the sample box 15, and a sample positioning hole 17 is opened in the sample plate 16. Specifically, when in use, the sample is inserted into the sample positioning hole 17 for fixation, and then the sample plate 16 is slidably inserted into the sample box 15 for delivery.

[0039] The delivery component includes two groups of first side plates 3. A delivery shaft is rotatably installed between the two groups of first side plates 3. The delivery shaft includes two groups of symmetrically arranged separation rollers 4, and the separation rollers 4 are slidably installed above the delivery rack 2.

[0040] In this embodiment, the rotation of the separation roller 4 drives the sample box 15 and the sample in the sample box 15 to move and quickly deliver them to the sample detector 1.

[0041] It should be noted that one end of one of the separation rollers 4 is drivingly connected to a driving device, and the adjacent two groups of separation rollers 4 are drivingly connected to realize the delivery of the sample.

[0042] A pushing assembly is provided on one side of the conveying assembly, and the pushing assembly is used to push the sample into the sample detector 1 for detection. A reset assembly is provided below the conveying assembly, and the reset assembly is used to transport the empty sample box 15 to the sampling origin.

[0043] In this embodiment, when the sample box 15 is transported to one side of the sample detector 1, there is no need to take and place samples individually. The sample plate 16 and the samples in the sample plate 16 can be pushed into the sample detector 1 by using the pushing assembly. At the same time, the two sets of separation rollers 4 are separated, so that the sample box 15 falls onto the conveying rollers 35 under the separation rollers 4, and is conveyed in the reverse direction to convey the sample box 15 back to the sampling origin.

[0044] An electromagnetic plate 33 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the sample box 15, and a limit frame 31 is fixedly installed on one end of the conveying frame 2 close to the electromagnetic plate 33. A limit shaft 32 is installed in the limit frame 31, and the limit shaft 32 and the electromagnetic plate 33 are matched.

[0045] Specifically, when the sample box 15 reaches one side of the sample detector 1, the electromagnetic plate 33 is started, so that the electromagnetic plate 33 and the second transmission belt 22 are attracted to limit and fix the sample box 15. At the same time, the pushing assembly is started to push the sample plate 16 into the sample detector 1 for detection; then, the two sets of separation rollers 4 are driven to separate, so as to facilitate the sample box 15 to fall, be transported and reset.

[0046] The conveying assembly also includes four groups of fixed frames 6, each of which is slidably installed with a movable plate 5, the first side plate 3 is fixedly connected between the two groups of movable plates 5, and the first rack 9 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the movable plate 5. Both sides of the top of the conveying frame 2 are rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 8 through the bearing seat 12, and the first gear 10 is fixedly installed at both ends of the transmission shaft 8. The first gear 10 is meshed with the first rack 9. One group of transmission shafts 8 is centrally provided with a motor 7, and the motor 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the conveying frame 2. A first synchronous pulley 13 is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission shaft 8, and the two groups of first synchronous pulleys 13 are connected through a first transmission belt 14 for transmission.

[0047] In this embodiment, the motor 7 is started to drive the transmission shaft 8 to rotate. The first gears 10 are provided at both ends of the transmission shaft 8. The rotation of the first gear 10 drives the first rack 9 to move toward the two sides of the separation roller 4, thereby pulling the movable plate 5 to slide in the fixed frame 6. Since the first side plate 3 is fixedly connected to the two groups of movable plates 5, the movement of the movable plate 5 can drive the separation roller 4 to separate, providing space for the sample box 15 to fall.

[0048] Specifically, a first synchronous pulley 13 is fixedly installed at one end of the two sets of transmission shafts 8, and the two sets of first synchronous pulleys 13 are connected through a first transmission belt 14. Therefore, starting the motor 7 can drive the two sets of transmission shafts 8 to rotate simultaneously, thereby driving the separation rollers 4 on both sides to separate.

[0049] Specifically, the pushing assembly includes two groups of brackets 19, an internal threaded sleeve is rotatably installed in the bracket 19, the internal threaded sleeve is connected to a screw rod 18, a positioning claw 20 is fixedly installed at one end of the screw rod 18, the positioning claw 20 and the sample plate 16 are matched, a second synchronous pulley 21 is fixedly installed on the surface of the internal threaded sleeve, and the two groups of second synchronous pulleys 21 are connected through a second transmission belt 22.

[0050] In this embodiment, the third synchronous pulley 23 is connected to the surface of the screw rod 18 through the third transmission belt 24. Since the third synchronous pulley 23 is sleeved on the surface of the internal threaded sleeve, the rotation of the third synchronous pulley 23 can drive the internal threaded sleeve to rotate, thereby driving the screw rod 18 to move in the bracket 19. The movement of the screw rod 18 drives the positioning claw 20 to clamp the sample plate 16, thereby following the movement of the screw rod 18 and entering the sample detector 1.

[0051] It should be noted that the support plate 30 is fixedly installed in the fixing frame 6 and is located above the moving plate 5 . The support plate 30 is used to support the transition shaft 27 and the rotating shaft 25 , and does not affect the sliding of the moving plate 5 in the fixing frame 6 .

[0052] A support plate 30 is fixedly installed in the fixed frame 6 near the side of the bracket 19, and a transition shaft 27 is rotatably installed in the support plate 30. A second gear 28 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the transition shaft 27, and a bevel gear 26 is fixedly installed on the top end of the transition shaft 27. A second rack 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the first side plate 3, and the second rack 29 is meshed with the second gear 28. A rotating shaft 25 is rotatably installed on the support plate 30, and a bevel gear 26 is also fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft 25. The two sets of bevel gears 26 are meshed. A third synchronous pulley 23 is also fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 25, and a third synchronous pulley 23 is also fixedly installed on one end of the internal threaded sleeve. The two sets of third synchronous pulleys 23 are connected through the third transmission belt 24.

[0053] In this embodiment, since the movable plate 5 drives the first side plate 3 to move, a second rack 29 is fixedly installed on one side of the first side plate 3. The second rack 29 is used to drive the second gear 28 at one end of the transition shaft 27 to rotate. The second gear 28 drives the bevel gear 26 at the top of the transition shaft 27 to drive the bevel gear 26 at one end of the rotating shaft 25 to rotate, thereby driving the third synchronous pulley 23 at one end of the rotating shaft 25 to rotate, thereby driving the pushing assembly to move.

[0054] The reset assembly includes two groups of second side plates 34 and a conveying roller 35 rotatably installed between the second side plates 34. Both ends of the second side plates 34 are fixedly connected with a cross beam 38. The cross beam 38 and the conveying frame 2 are slidably connected. Both ends of the cross beam 38 are provided with a guide wheel 39. The inner side of the support leg of the conveying frame 2 is fixedly installed with a guide plate 37, and the guide wheel 39 slides in the guide plate 37.

[0055] In this embodiment, after the sample plate 16 is pushed into the sample detector 1, the electromagnetic plate 33 is closed, and the empty sample box 15 falls onto the conveying roller 35. The driving device of the conveying roller 35 is started, and the sample box 15 is conveyed to the sampling origin by the rotation of the conveying roller 35. Then, according to the need, the sample plate 16 with samples can be placed continuously, and the conveying component can be turned on repeatedly.

[0056] Four groups of brackets 36 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second side plate 34. One end of the bracket 36 is wound with a traction rope 11, and the other end of the traction rope 11 is wound around one end of the transmission shaft 8.

[0057] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the traction rope 11 is wound around the transmission shaft 8 and the brackets 36 on both sides of the second side plate 34 at the same time. When the transmission shaft 8 rotates to drive the separation roller 4 to separate, the transmission shaft 8 winds up the traction rope 11 to drive the conveying roller 35 to rise to receive the sample box 15, avoiding the gravity impact and mutual damage between the sample box 15 and the conveying roller 35 after the sample box 15 falls. After the sample box 15 falls onto the surface of the conveying roller 35, the transmission shaft 8 rotates in the reverse direction, the separation roller 4 approaches and fits, and after the conveying roller 35 falls, the sample box 15 is conveyed to the sampling origin, and it can return to the sampling origin to continue to be used without waiting for the test result, improving the sample conveying efficiency and thus the use efficiency of the conveying device.

[0058] During the use of the present invention, the sample is first inserted into the sample positioning hole 17 for fixation, then the sample plate 16 is slid into the sample box 15, the sample box 15 is placed on the upper surface of the separation roller 4, and the conveying component is started to convey the sample box 15 towards the position of the sample detector 1;

[0059] The motor 7 is started to drive the transmission shaft 8 to rotate. The first gears 10 are arranged at both ends of the transmission shaft 8, and the rotation of the first gears 10 drives the first rack 9 to move in the directions on both sides of the separation roller 4, thereby pulling the moving plate 5 to slide in the fixed frame 6. Since the first side plate 3 is fixedly connected to the two moving plates 5, the movement of the moving plate 5 can drive the separation roller 4 to separate, providing space for the falling of the sample box 15;

[0060] The second gear 28 at one end of the transition shaft 27 is driven to rotate by the second rack 29, and the bevel gear 26 at the top of the transition shaft 27 driven by the second gear 28 drives the bevel gear 26 at one end of the rotating shaft 25 to rotate, thereby driving the third synchronous pulley 23 at one end of the rotating shaft 25 to rotate. The third synchronous pulley 23 is sleeved on the surface of the internal thread sleeve. Therefore, the rotation of the third synchronous pulley 23 can drive the internal thread sleeve to rotate, thereby driving the lead screw 18 to move in the bracket 19. The movement of the lead screw 18 drives the positioning claw 20 to hold the sample plate 16, and thus follows the movement of the lead screw 18 and enters the sample detector 1;

[0061] After the sample plate 16 is pushed into the sample detector 1, the electromagnetic plate 33 is closed. While the drive shaft 8 rotates to drive the separation roller 4 to separate, the drive shaft 8 winds up the traction rope 11 to drive the conveying roller 35 to rise to receive the empty sample box 15, avoiding the gravity impact and mutual damage between the sample box 15 and the conveying roller 35 after the sample box 15 falls. After the sample box 15 lands on the surface of the conveying roller 35, the drive shaft 8 rotates in reverse, the separation roller 4 approaches and fits, and after the conveying roller 35 falls, the sample box 15 is conveyed to the sampling origin.

[0062] In the present invention, the parts not involved are the same as or can be implemented by the prior art. The conveying device of the present invention can be continuously used, avoiding the interruption of the use of the conveying device and improving the conveying efficiency; it can make the empty sample box 15 fall onto the conveying roller 35 to convey the sample box 15 without affecting the sample detection in the sample plate 16, further ensuring the full use of the conveying device; it makes the conveying roller 35 rise to receive the sample box 15, avoiding the gravity impact and mutual damage between the sample box 15 and the conveying roller 35 after the sample box 15 falls; it accelerates the automatic separation of the sample plate 16 and the sample box 15, further improving the use efficiency of the conveying device.

[0063] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, making equivalent substitutions or changes, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An emergency sample transport device, comprising a transport frame (2) and a sample detector (1) arranged on one side of the transport frame (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A conveying assembly for conveying a sample from a sampling source point to one side of the sample detector (1) is arranged on the conveying frame (2), the conveying assembly comprising two groups of first side plates (3), a conveying shaft being rotatably mounted between the two groups of first side plates (3), the conveying shaft comprising two groups of symmetrically arranged separation rollers (4), the separation rollers (4) being slidably mounted above the conveying frame (2); The conveying assembly further comprises four groups of fixed frames (6), each of which has a movable plate (5) slidably mounted therein, the first side plate (3) being fixedly connected between two groups of movable plates (5), a first rack (9) being fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the movable plate (5), both sides of the top of the conveying frame (2) being rotatably connected to a transmission shaft (8) via a bearing seat (12), a first gear (10) being fixedly mounted at both ends of the transmission shaft (8), and the first gear (10) being meshed with the first rack (9); A motor (7) is arranged at the center of one of the transmission shafts (8), the motor (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the conveyor frame (2), a first synchronous belt pulley (13) is fixedly mounted on one end of the transmission shaft (8), and the two groups of the first synchronous belt pulleys (13) are connected in transmission via a first transmission belt (14); A sample box (15) for placing samples is attached to the conveying component; the sample box (15) is attached to the upper surface of the separation roller (4), and a sample plate (16) is slidably mounted in the sample box (15), and a sample positioning hole (17) is provided in the sample plate (16); A material pushing assembly is provided on one side of the conveying assembly, and the material pushing assembly is used to push the sample into the sample detector (1) for detection; the material pushing assembly comprises two sets of brackets (19), an internal thread sleeve is rotatably mounted in the bracket (19), a screw (18) is internally threadedly connected to the internal thread of the internal thread sleeve, a positioning claw (20) is fixedly mounted on one end of the screw (18), and the positioning claw (20) and the sample plate (16) are matched and arranged; A second synchronous belt pulley (21) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the internal threaded sleeve, and two sets of the second synchronous belt pulleys (21) are connected in transmission via a second transmission belt (22); A support plate (30) is fixedly installed in a fixed frame (6) on one side of the bracket (19), a transition shaft (27) is rotatably installed in the support plate (30), a second gear (28) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the transition shaft (27), a bevel gear (26) is fixedly installed on the top end of the transition shaft (27), a second rack (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the first side plate (3), the second rack (29) and the second gear (28) are meshed, a rotating shaft (25) is rotatably installed on the support plate (30), one end of the rotating shaft (25) is also fixedly installed with a bevel gear (26), two groups of the bevel gears (26) are meshed, a third synchronous pulley (23) is also fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (25), one end of the internal threaded sleeve is also fixedly installed with a third synchronous pulley (23), and the two groups of the third synchronous pulleys (23) are connected through a third transmission belt (24); A reset component is arranged below the conveying component, and the reset component is used to convey an empty sample box (15) to a sampling origin.

2. The emergency sample delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electromagnetic plate (33) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the sample box (15); a limiting frame (31) is fixedly mounted on one end of the conveying frame (2) close to the electromagnetic plate (33); a limiting shaft (32) is mounted in the limiting frame (31); and the limiting shaft (32) and the electromagnetic plate (33) are matched.

3. The emergency sample delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset assembly comprises two sets of second side plates (34) and a conveying roller (35) rotatably mounted between the second side plates (34); both ends of the second side plates (34) are fixedly connected to a crossbeam (38); the crossbeam (38) and the conveying frame (2) are slidably connected; both ends of the crossbeam (38) are provided with a guide wheel (39); a guide plate (37) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of a support leg of the conveying frame (2); and the guide wheel (39) slides in contact with the guide plate (37).

4. The emergency sample delivery device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Four groups of brackets (36) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second side plate (34), a traction rope (11) is wound around one end of the bracket (36), and the other end of the traction rope (11) is wound around one end of the transmission shaft (8).

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