Method and device for dynamically optimizing and adjusting carbon emission

Abstract

The invention provides a method and a device for dynamically optimizing and adjusting carbon emission, and relates to the technical field of optimization. The method comprises the steps that if it is determined that the current quarter is one of the first three quarters of the current year, a carbon emission priority surplus order is determined, and a profit difference value is obtained through calculation; the total carbon emission of all the carbon emission priority surplus orders in the profit priority adjustment mode is calculated, if it is determined that the total carbon emission is larger than the carbon emission standard limit, a minimum profit difference value is selected, and the carbon emission priority adjustment mode is adopted to adjust the carbon emission of the corresponding carbon emission priority surplus order; and according to the order total carbon emission difference value and each minimum profit difference value, calculating to obtain an order total carbon emission difference value accumulated sum, and according to the total carbon emission, the order total carbon emission difference value accumulated sum and a carbon emission standard limit, carrying out carbon emission optimization adjustment. The device executes the method. The method and the device provided by the embodiment of the invention have relatively high practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of optimization technology, and in particular to a method and device for dynamically optimizing and regulating carbon emissions. Background Art

[0002] Dynamic optimization and regulation of carbon emissions refers to dynamically adjusting and optimizing the carbon emission management strategy of an enterprise or system through real-time monitoring and intelligent analysis technology to ensure that it achieves the established goals during the production process;

[0003] The existing dynamic optimization and adjustment methods for carbon emissions often conduct macro-control of a company's carbon emissions based on its annual carbon emissions quota. It is unable to set different target control policies based on specific order situations, and dynamically optimize and adjust carbon emissions based on the actual order conditions of the company in different quarters. It has problems of low practicality and functionality. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method and device for dynamically optimizing and adjusting carbon emissions, which can at least partially solve the problems in the prior art.

[0005] On the one hand, the present invention provides a method for dynamically optimizing and adjusting carbon emissions, comprising:

[0006] If it is determined that the current quarter is one of the first three quarters of the current year, the carbon emission priority surplus orders are determined based on the first surplus profit and the related information of the received orders obtained in advance, and the difference between the second surplus profit and the first surplus profit corresponding to each carbon emission priority surplus order is calculated to obtain the profit difference;

[0007] Calculate the total carbon emissions of all carbon emission priority surplus orders under the profit priority adjustment method. If it is determined that the total carbon emissions are greater than the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter, select a minimum profit difference from the profit differences in order from small to large, and use the carbon emission priority adjustment method to adjust the carbon emissions of the corresponding carbon emission priority surplus orders;

[0008] The total carbon emissions difference of the order is determined according to the pre-acquired first surplus profit and the pre-acquired second surplus profit, and the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the order is calculated according to the total carbon emissions difference of the order and each minimum profit difference, and the carbon emissions are dynamically optimized and adjusted according to the total carbon emissions, the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the order, and the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter.

[0009] The step of determining the carbon emission priority surplus order based on the pre-acquired first surplus profit and the related information of the received orders includes:

[0010] The orders with the first surplus profit obtained in advance being greater than zero are used as the carbon emission priority surplus orders.

[0011] The step of determining the difference in total carbon emissions of the order based on the pre-acquired first surplus profit and the pre-acquired second surplus profit includes:

[0012] Obtain the total carbon emissions of the first order corresponding to the first surplus profit obtained in advance, and obtain the total carbon emissions of the second order corresponding to the second surplus profit obtained in advance, and take the difference between the total carbon emissions of the second order and the total carbon emissions of the first order as the difference in total carbon emissions of the order.

[0013] The cumulative sum of the total carbon emission differences of the orders is calculated based on the total carbon emission difference of the orders and each minimum profit difference, and the carbon emission is dynamically optimized and adjusted based on the total carbon emissions, the cumulative sum of the total carbon emission differences of the orders, and the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter, including:

[0014] The difference in total carbon emissions of the order corresponding to the minimum profit difference selected each time is added to the difference in total carbon emissions of the order corresponding to the minimum profit difference selected last time, and each time a sum of the total carbon emissions differences of the order is obtained, the sum of the total carbon emissions differences of the current order is used as the subtrahend, and the total carbon emissions are used as the minuend for calculation until the calculation result is less than or equal to the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter.

[0015] The step of obtaining the first surplus profit in advance and the step of obtaining the second surplus profit in advance include:

[0016] Based on the relevant information of the received orders, the predicted power consumption of the received orders is determined, and the first surplus profit corresponding to the carbon emission priority adjustment method is calculated based on the predicted power consumption, the order value after deducting labor and materials, and the price per kilowatt-hour of green electricity; and the second surplus profit corresponding to the profit priority adjustment method is calculated based on the predicted power consumption, the order value after deducting labor and materials, and the price per kilowatt-hour of thermal electricity.

[0017] The carbon emission dynamic optimization and adjustment method further includes:

[0018] If the current quarter is determined to be the fourth quarter of the current year, the sum of the actual carbon emissions of the first three quarters is obtained;

[0019] Calculate the remaining order carbon emission quota value under the profit priority adjustment method according to the sum of the current annual carbon emission standard quota and the actual carbon emission;

[0020] The remaining orders are arranged in ascending order according to the carbon emissions under the profit priority adjustment method, and the corresponding remaining orders are selected for production in the ascending order until the sum of the carbon emissions corresponding to the sum of the remaining orders that have been produced is equal to the carbon emissions quota value of the remaining orders.

[0021] The carbon emission dynamic optimization and adjustment method further includes:

[0022] Calculate the current quarter’s benchmark surplus carbon emission quota based on the current quarter’s carbon emission standard quota and the current quarter’s total benchmark carbon emission quota;

[0023] The benchmark surplus carbon emission quota of the current quarter is used to replace the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter, and the subsequent calculation steps are performed.

[0024] On the one hand, the present invention provides a carbon emission dynamic optimization and adjustment device, comprising:

[0025] A calculation unit, for determining the carbon emission priority surplus orders according to the first surplus profit and the received order related information obtained in advance if the current quarter is determined to be one of the first three quarters of the current year, and calculating the difference between the second surplus profit and the first surplus profit corresponding to each carbon emission priority surplus order to obtain a profit difference;

[0026] An adjustment unit, used to calculate the total carbon emissions of all carbon emission priority surplus orders under the profit priority adjustment method. If it is determined that the total carbon emissions are greater than the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter, a minimum profit difference is selected from the profit differences in order from small to large, and the carbon emissions of the corresponding carbon emission priority surplus orders are adjusted using the carbon emission priority adjustment method;

[0027] An optimization unit is used to determine the difference in total carbon emissions of an order based on a pre-acquired first surplus profit and a pre-acquired second surplus profit, calculate the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions differences of the order based on the difference in total carbon emissions of the order and each minimum profit difference, and dynamically optimize and adjust the carbon emissions based on the total carbon emissions, the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions differences of the order, and the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter.

[0028] In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including: a processor, a memory, and a bus, wherein:

[0029] The processor and the memory communicate with each other via the bus;

[0030] The memory stores program instructions that can be executed by the processor, and the processor calls the program instructions to execute the following method:

[0031] If it is determined that the current quarter is one of the first three quarters of the current year, the carbon emission priority surplus orders are determined based on the first surplus profit and the related information of the received orders obtained in advance, and the difference between the second surplus profit and the first surplus profit corresponding to each carbon emission priority surplus order is calculated to obtain the profit difference;

[0032] Calculate the total carbon emissions of all carbon emission priority surplus orders under the profit priority adjustment method. If it is determined that the total carbon emissions are greater than the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter, select a minimum profit difference from the profit differences in order from small to large, and use the carbon emission priority adjustment method to adjust the carbon emissions of the corresponding carbon emission priority surplus orders;

[0033] The total carbon emissions difference of the order is determined according to the pre-acquired first surplus profit and the pre-acquired second surplus profit, and the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the order is calculated according to the total carbon emissions difference of the order and each minimum profit difference, and the carbon emissions are dynamically optimized and adjusted according to the total carbon emissions, the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the order, and the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter.

[0034] An embodiment of the present invention provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, including:

[0035] The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, which cause the computer to execute the following method:

[0036] If it is determined that the current quarter is one of the first three quarters of the current year, the carbon emission priority surplus orders are determined based on the first surplus profit and the related information of the received orders obtained in advance, and the difference between the second surplus profit and the first surplus profit corresponding to each carbon emission priority surplus order is calculated to obtain the profit difference;

[0037] Calculate the total carbon emissions of all carbon emission priority surplus orders under the profit priority adjustment method. If it is determined that the total carbon emissions are greater than the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter, select a minimum profit difference from the profit differences in order from small to large, and use the carbon emission priority adjustment method to adjust the carbon emissions of the corresponding carbon emission priority surplus orders;

[0038] The total carbon emissions difference of the order is determined according to the pre-acquired first surplus profit and the pre-acquired second surplus profit, and the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the order is calculated according to the total carbon emissions difference of the order and each minimum profit difference, and the carbon emissions are dynamically optimized and adjusted according to the total carbon emissions, the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the order, and the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter.

[0039] The carbon emission dynamic optimization adjustment method and device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, if it is determined that the current quarter is one of the first three quarters of the current year, then the carbon emission priority surplus order is determined according to the first surplus profit and the related information of the received orders obtained in advance, and the difference between the second surplus profit and the first surplus profit corresponding to each carbon emission priority surplus order is calculated to obtain the profit difference; the total carbon emissions of all carbon emission priority surplus orders under the profit priority adjustment mode are calculated, and if it is determined that the total carbon emissions are greater than the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter, a minimum profit difference is selected from the profit differences in order from small to large, and The carbon emissions corresponding to the carbon emissions priority surplus orders are adjusted by adopting the carbon emissions priority adjustment method; the total carbon emissions difference of the order is determined according to the pre-acquired first surplus profit and the pre-acquired second surplus profit, and the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the order is calculated according to the total carbon emissions difference of the order and each minimum profit difference, and the carbon emissions are dynamically optimized and adjusted according to the total carbon emissions, the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the order, and the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter. More refined dynamic optimization and adjustment of carbon emissions can be achieved based on orders, while taking into account both carbon emissions and economic benefits, and it has strong practical application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In the drawings:

[0041] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of a method for dynamically optimizing and adjusting carbon emissions provided in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a carbon emission dynamic optimization and adjustment device provided in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Here, the illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other arbitrarily.

[0045] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for dynamically optimizing and adjusting carbon emissions provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 As shown, the carbon emission dynamic optimization and adjustment method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:

[0046] Step S1: If it is determined that the current quarter is one of the first three quarters of the current year, the carbon emission priority surplus order is determined based on the first surplus profit obtained in advance and the relevant information of the received orders, and the difference between the second surplus profit and the first surplus profit corresponding to each carbon emission priority surplus order is calculated to obtain the profit difference.

[0047] Step S2: Calculate the total carbon emissions of all carbon emission priority surplus orders under the profit priority adjustment method. If it is determined that the total carbon emissions are greater than the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter, select a minimum profit difference from the profit differences in order from small to large, and use the carbon emission priority adjustment method to adjust the carbon emissions of the corresponding carbon emission priority surplus orders.

[0048] Step S3: Determine the difference in total carbon emissions for the order based on the first surplus profit obtained in advance and the second surplus profit obtained in advance, calculate the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions differences for the order based on the total carbon emissions difference for the order and each minimum profit difference, and dynamically optimize and adjust the carbon emissions based on the total carbon emissions, the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions differences for the order, and the carbon emission standard quota for the current quarter.

[0049] In the above step S1, if the device determines that the current quarter is one of the first three quarters of the current year, the carbon emission priority surplus order is determined based on the first surplus profit and the received order related information obtained in advance, and the difference between the second surplus profit and the first surplus profit corresponding to each carbon emission priority surplus order is calculated to obtain the profit difference. The device can be a computer device that executes the method, etc.

[0050] The step of obtaining the first surplus profit in advance and obtaining the second surplus profit in advance comprises:

[0051] Based on the relevant information of the received orders, the predicted power consumption of the received orders is determined, and the first surplus profit corresponding to the carbon emission priority adjustment method is calculated based on the predicted power consumption, the order value after deducting labor and materials, and the price per kilowatt-hour of green electricity; and the second surplus profit corresponding to the profit priority adjustment method is calculated based on the predicted power consumption, the order value after deducting labor and materials, and the price per kilowatt-hour of thermal electricity.

[0052] The carbon emission priority adjustment method corresponds to the use of green electricity for order production; the profit priority adjustment method corresponds to the use of thermal power for order production.

[0053] The predicted power consumption of received orders is calculated according to the following formula:

[0054] I 总 =O×i

[0055] Among them, I 总 is the predicted power consumption of the received orders, O is the number of ordered products, i is the power consumption of a single product, and the unit of power consumption is kWh.

[0056] The first surplus profit corresponding to the carbon emission priority adjustment method is calculated according to the following formula:

[0057] The second surplus profit corresponding to the profit priority adjustment method is calculated according to the following formula:

[0058] Among them, R 总 is the order value after deducting labor and materials, L 绿 is the price of green electricity per kWh, L 火 is the price of thermal electricity per kilowatt-hour.

[0059] The total carbon emissions of the first order corresponding to the first surplus profit C1 are calculated according to the following formula:

[0060] C1=C 基准

[0061] The total carbon emissions of the second order corresponding to the second surplus profit C2 are calculated according to the following formula:

[0062] C2=C 基准 +I 火 ×φ

[0063] Among them, C 基准 is the benchmark carbon emission of the order energy consumption, φ is the carbon emission coefficient of thermal power, I 火 It is the predicted electricity consumption of the received orders involving thermal power.

[0064] Calculating the surplus profits under the carbon emission priority adjustment method and the profit priority adjustment method respectively can help enterprises comprehensively consider environmental protection and economic benefits, choose the optimal production strategy, and ensure maximum profits while controlling carbon emissions. The carbon emission coefficient of thermal power is 0.9kg CO2 / kWh.

[0065] The step of determining the carbon emission priority surplus order according to the pre-acquired first surplus profit and the related information of the received orders includes:

[0066] The orders with the first surplus profit obtained in advance being greater than zero are used as the carbon emission priority surplus orders.

[0067] when , the relevant order is marked as a carbon emission priority surplus order;

[0068] when , the relevant orders are not marked as carbon emission priority surplus orders.

[0069] It should be noted that by calculating the surplus profit of orders in the current quarter, adjustable orders and non-adjustable orders can be obtained, which is convenient for subsequent adjustment of orders based on actual carbon emissions quotas and profit targets.

[0070] For the marked carbon emission priority surplus orders, the profit difference ΔR between the carbon emission priority adjustment method and the profit priority adjustment method of the subordinate orders is calculated, and the algorithm formula is:

[0071]

[0072] In the above step S2, the device calculates the total carbon emissions of all carbon emission priority surplus orders under the profit priority adjustment method. If it is determined that the total carbon emissions are greater than the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter, a minimum profit difference is selected from the profit differences in order from small to large, and the carbon emissions of the corresponding carbon emission priority surplus orders are adjusted using the carbon emission priority adjustment method.

[0073] Determine the carbon emission standard credit for the current quarter, including:

[0074] Based on the number of orders in each quarter of the previous year and the carbon emission standard quota for the current year, determine the carbon emission standard quota corresponding to each quarter of the current year.

[0075] Carbon emission standard quota for the first quarter:

[0076] Carbon emission standard quota for the second quarter:

[0077] Carbon emission standard quota for the third quarter:

[0078] Carbon emission standard quota for the fourth quarter:

[0079] Among them, a, b, c, and d represent the number of orders in each quarter of the previous year. 总 Represents the current annual carbon emission standard quota.

[0080] It should be noted that by collecting the number of orders in each quarter of the previous year and combining the proportion of the number of orders in each quarter to the total number of orders, it is possible to know whether the current quarter is an off-season or a peak season. At the same time, the annual carbon emission standard quota is allocated based on the proportion of quarterly orders, which provides a solid data foundation for the subsequent dynamic optimization and adjustment of carbon emissions, ensuring that companies are more targeted and effective when adjusting their production strategies.

[0081] The total carbon emissions are recorded as C 利润 , if C 利润 >Carbon emission standard quota C for the current quarter 标准 , it means that the quarterly carbon emission quota is insufficient;

[0082] When C 利润 ≤C, the carbon emission standard quota for the current quarter 标准 , it means that the quarterly carbon emission quota is sufficient.

[0083] For C 利润 >C 标准 In the case of ΔR, sort them in descending order and select the last order as the carbon emission priority adjustment method.

[0084] In the above step S3, the device determines the difference in total carbon emissions of the order based on the pre-acquired first surplus profit and the pre-acquired second surplus profit, calculates the cumulative sum of the difference in total carbon emissions of the order based on the difference in total carbon emissions of the order and each minimum profit difference, and dynamically optimizes and adjusts the carbon emissions based on the total carbon emissions, the cumulative sum of the difference in total carbon emissions of the order, and the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter. The determination of the difference in total carbon emissions of the order based on the pre-acquired first surplus profit and the pre-acquired second surplus profit includes:

[0085] Obtain the total carbon emissions of the first order corresponding to the first surplus profit obtained in advance, and obtain the total carbon emissions of the second order corresponding to the second surplus profit obtained in advance, and use the difference between the total carbon emissions of the second order and the total carbon emissions of the first order as the total carbon emissions difference of the order. Referring to the above description, the total carbon emissions difference of the order is calculated according to the following formula C 盈 :

[0086] C 盈 =C2-C1

[0087] The cumulative sum of the total carbon emission differences of the orders is calculated based on the total carbon emission difference of the orders and each minimum profit difference, and the carbon emission is dynamically optimized and adjusted based on the total carbon emissions, the cumulative sum of the total carbon emission differences of the orders, and the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter, including:

[0088] The difference in total carbon emissions of the order corresponding to the minimum profit difference selected each time is added to the difference in total carbon emissions of the order corresponding to the minimum profit difference selected last time, and each time a sum of the total carbon emissions differences of the order is obtained, the sum of the total carbon emissions differences of the current order is used as the subtrahend, and the total carbon emissions are used as the minuend for calculation until the calculation result is less than or equal to the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter.

[0089] Referring to the above, the following description is continued:

[0090] Accumulate the carbon emissions surplus value C of the conversion order 总盈余 (The sum of the difference in total carbon emissions of orders), the algorithm formula is:

[0091]

[0092] in, is the difference in total carbon emissions of the order corresponding to the minimum profit difference selected for the first time. The C 总盈余 Substitute in, if the following equation is satisfied, then the adjustment order is terminated:

[0093] C 利润 -C 总盈余 ≤C 标准

[0094] If the following formula is not satisfied, then The difference in total carbon emissions of the order corresponding to the second minimum profit difference selected for the second time is C 总盈余 Substitute in, if the following equation is satisfied, then the adjustment order is terminated: And so on, until C 利润 -C 总盈余 ≤C 标准 until.

[0095] It should be noted that C 利润 ≤C 标准 , indicating that the carbon emissions of orders in the current quarter are lower than the standard quota, and there is room for more orders or increased production capacity. 利润 >C 标准 , measures must be taken to reduce production or lower carbon emissions to meet the standard quota.

[0096] The carbon emission dynamic optimization and adjustment method also includes:

[0097] If the current quarter is determined to be the fourth quarter of the current year, the sum of the actual carbon emissions of the first three quarters is obtained;

[0098] Calculate the remaining order carbon emission quota value under the profit priority adjustment method according to the sum of the current annual carbon emission standard quota and the actual carbon emission;

[0099] The remaining orders are sorted in ascending order according to the carbon emissions under the profit priority adjustment method, and the corresponding remaining orders are selected for production in ascending order until the sum of the carbon emissions corresponding to the sum of the remaining orders that have been produced is equal to the carbon emission quota value of the remaining orders. At the beginning of the fourth quarter, the carbon emissions of the first three quarters are evaluated to determine the remaining emission quota, and the remaining high-carbon emission orders are postponed to the next quarter, and low-carbon emission orders are processed first.

[0100] The carbon emission dynamic optimization and adjustment method also includes:

[0101] The current quarter's benchmark surplus carbon emission quota is calculated based on the current quarter's carbon emission standard quota and the current quarter's total benchmark carbon emission quota; the current quarter's total benchmark carbon emission quota C 总 It can be calculated based on actual conditions. The current quarter's benchmark surplus carbon emission quota C 剩余 It can be calculated according to the following formula:

[0102] C 剩余 =C 标准 -C 总

[0103] The benchmark surplus carbon emission quota of the current quarter is used to replace the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter, and the subsequent calculation steps are performed.

[0104] The present invention sets the standard quota of carbon emissions for the current year by combining the proportion of the number of historical quarterly orders of the enterprise, ensuring that the carbon emission quota is reasonably allocated in each quarter, avoiding temporary excessive emissions, and setting a more accurate quarterly carbon emission standard quota based on historical data, thereby enhancing the practicality of the method;

[0105] By combining the target hierarchical model prediction theory, a carbon emission priority adjustment method and a profit priority adjustment method are set for enterprise orders. According to the carbon emission differences of different orders under different methods, appropriate order production strategies are selected, and production strategies are adjusted in real time according to order changes and market demand to improve the flexibility and adaptability of enterprises. By considering carbon emissions and profits at the same time, the best balance between environmental goals and economic benefits can be found. Enterprises can achieve lower carbon emissions while ensuring profits, and use the data support provided by the target hierarchical model to help decision makers formulate more scientific production strategies. By intelligently adjusting production strategies, not only can carbon emissions be reduced and dynamic optimization and adjustment of corporate carbon emissions be achieved, but resource utilization can also be optimized, efficient resource allocation can be achieved, and the operating costs of enterprises can be reduced.

[0106] The method for dynamically optimizing and adjusting carbon emissions provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0107] 1. The present invention sets the standard quota of carbon emissions for the current year by combining the proportion of the number of historical quarterly orders of the enterprise, ensuring the reasonable allocation of carbon emission quotas in each quarter, avoiding temporary excessive emissions, and setting a more accurate quarterly carbon emission standard quota based on historical data, thereby enhancing the practicality of the method;

[0108] 2. The present invention combines the target hierarchical model prediction theory to set carbon emission priority adjustment methods and profit priority adjustment methods for enterprise orders, selects appropriate order production strategies based on the carbon emission differences of different orders under different methods, and adjusts production strategies in real time according to order changes and market demand, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of enterprises;

[0109] 3. The present invention can find the best balance between environmental goals and economic benefits by considering both carbon emissions and profits. Enterprises can achieve lower carbon emissions while ensuring profits, and use the data support provided by the target hierarchical model to help decision makers formulate more scientific production strategies;

[0110] 4. The present invention can not only reduce carbon emissions and achieve dynamic optimization and regulation of carbon emissions of enterprises through intelligent adjustment of production strategies, but also optimize resource utilization, realize efficient allocation of resources, and reduce the operating costs of enterprises.

[0111] The carbon emission dynamic optimization adjustment method provided in the embodiment of the present invention, if it is determined that the current quarter is one of the first three quarters of the current year, then the carbon emission priority surplus order is determined according to the first surplus profit and the related information of the received orders obtained in advance, and the difference between the second surplus profit and the first surplus profit corresponding to each carbon emission priority surplus order is calculated to obtain the profit difference; the total carbon emissions of all carbon emission priority surplus orders under the profit priority adjustment method are calculated, and if it is determined that the total carbon emissions are greater than the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter, a minimum profit difference is selected from the profit differences in order from small to large, and the profit difference is adopted. The carbon emissions corresponding to the carbon emission priority surplus orders are adjusted in a carbon emission priority adjustment manner; the total carbon emissions difference of the order is determined according to the pre-acquired first surplus profit and the pre-acquired second surplus profit, and the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the order is calculated according to the total carbon emissions difference of the order and each minimum profit difference, and the carbon emissions are dynamically optimized and adjusted according to the total carbon emissions, the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the order, and the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter. This can achieve more refined dynamic optimization and adjustment of carbon emissions based on orders, while taking into account both carbon emissions and economic benefits, and has strong practical application.

[0112] Furthermore, the step of determining the carbon emission priority surplus order based on the pre-acquired first surplus profit and the information related to the received orders includes:

[0113] The orders with the first surplus profit greater than zero obtained in advance are used as the carbon emission priority surplus orders. The above embodiments can be referred to for explanation, which will not be described in detail.

[0114] Further, determining the difference in total carbon emissions of the order based on the pre-acquired first surplus profit and the pre-acquired second surplus profit includes:

[0115] The total carbon emissions of the first order corresponding to the first surplus profit obtained in advance are obtained, and the total carbon emissions of the second order corresponding to the second surplus profit obtained in advance are obtained, and the difference between the total carbon emissions of the second order and the total carbon emissions of the first order is used as the total carbon emissions difference of the order. The above embodiment can be referred to for explanation and will not be repeated here.

[0116] Furthermore, the cumulative sum of the total carbon emission differences of the orders is calculated based on the total carbon emission difference of the orders and each minimum profit difference, and the carbon emissions are dynamically optimized and adjusted based on the total carbon emissions, the cumulative sum of the total carbon emission differences of the orders, and the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter, including:

[0117] The difference in total carbon emissions of the order corresponding to the minimum profit difference selected each time is added to the difference in total carbon emissions of the order corresponding to the minimum profit difference selected last time, and each time a sum of the total carbon emissions difference of an order is obtained, the sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the current order is used as a subtrahend, and the total carbon emissions are used as a minuend for calculation until the calculation result is less than or equal to the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter. The above-mentioned embodiment can be referred to for explanation and will not be repeated here.

[0118] Further, obtaining the first surplus profit in advance and obtaining the second surplus profit in advance include:

[0119] According to the information related to the received order, the predicted power consumption of the received order is determined, and according to the predicted power consumption, the order value after deducting labor and materials, and the price of green electricity per kilowatt-hour, the first surplus profit corresponding to the carbon emission priority adjustment method is calculated; and according to the predicted power consumption, the order value after deducting labor and materials, and the price of thermal electricity per kilowatt-hour, the second surplus profit corresponding to the profit priority adjustment method is calculated. The above-mentioned embodiment can be referred to for explanation and will not be repeated here.

[0120] Furthermore, the carbon emission dynamic optimization and adjustment method also includes:

[0121] If it is determined that the current quarter is the fourth quarter of the current year, the sum of the actual carbon emissions in the first three quarters is obtained; this can be described with reference to the above embodiment and will not be repeated here.

[0122] According to the sum of the current annual carbon emission standard quota and the actual carbon emissions, the remaining order carbon emission quota value under the profit priority adjustment method is calculated; please refer to the above embodiment for description and will not repeat it again.

[0123] The remaining orders are arranged in ascending order according to the carbon emissions under the profit priority adjustment method, and the corresponding remaining orders are selected for production in ascending order, until the sum of the carbon emissions corresponding to the sum of the remaining orders that have been produced is equal to the carbon emissions quota value of the remaining orders. The above-mentioned embodiment can be referred to for explanation and will not be repeated here.

[0124] Furthermore, the carbon emission dynamic optimization and adjustment method also includes:

[0125] According to the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter and the total benchmark carbon emission quota of the current quarter, the benchmark surplus carbon emission quota of the current quarter is calculated; the description can be made with reference to the above embodiment and will not be repeated here.

[0126] The current quarter's benchmark surplus carbon emission quota is used to replace the current quarter's carbon emission standard quota, and subsequent calculations are performed. The above-mentioned embodiment can be referred to for explanation, and no further description is given.

[0127] Figure 2 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a device for dynamically optimizing and adjusting carbon emissions provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 As shown, the carbon emission dynamic optimization and adjustment device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a calculation unit 201, an adjustment unit 202 and an optimization unit 203, wherein:

[0128] The calculation unit 201 is used to determine the carbon emission priority surplus order based on the first surplus profit and the information about the received orders obtained in advance if the current quarter is one of the first three quarters of the current year, and calculate the difference between the second surplus profit and the first surplus profit corresponding to each carbon emission priority surplus order to obtain the profit difference; the adjustment unit 202 is used to calculate the total carbon emissions of all carbon emission priority surplus orders under the profit priority adjustment method. If it is determined that the total carbon emissions are greater than the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter, the carbon emission priority surplus orders are adjusted in order from small to large. A minimum profit difference is selected from the profit differences, and the carbon emissions of the corresponding carbon emission priority surplus order are adjusted by adopting the carbon emission priority adjustment method; the optimization unit 203 is used to determine the total carbon emissions difference of the order according to the pre-acquired first surplus profit and the pre-acquired second surplus profit, and calculate the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the order according to the total carbon emissions difference of the order and each minimum profit difference, and dynamically optimize and adjust the carbon emissions according to the total carbon emissions, the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the order, and the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter.

[0129] Specifically, if it is determined that the current quarter is one of the first three quarters of the current year, the calculation unit 201 in the device is used to determine the carbon emission priority surplus order based on the first surplus profit and the related information of the received orders obtained in advance, and calculate the difference between the second surplus profit and the first surplus profit corresponding to each carbon emission priority surplus order to obtain the profit difference; the adjustment unit 202 is used to calculate the total carbon emissions of all carbon emission priority surplus orders under the profit priority adjustment method. If it is determined that the total carbon emissions are greater than the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter, the carbon emission priority surplus orders are adjusted in order from small to large. A minimum profit difference is selected from the profit differences, and the carbon emissions of the corresponding carbon emission priority surplus order are adjusted by adopting the carbon emission priority adjustment method; the optimization unit 203 is used to determine the total carbon emissions difference of the order according to the pre-acquired first surplus profit and the pre-acquired second surplus profit, and calculate the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the order according to the total carbon emissions difference of the order and each minimum profit difference, and dynamically optimize and adjust the carbon emissions according to the total carbon emissions, the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the order, and the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter.

[0130] The carbon emission dynamic optimization and adjustment device provided in the embodiment of the present invention, if it is determined that the current quarter is one of the first three quarters of the current year, then the carbon emission priority surplus order is determined according to the first surplus profit and the related information of the received orders obtained in advance, and the difference between the second surplus profit and the first surplus profit corresponding to each carbon emission priority surplus order is calculated to obtain the profit difference; the total carbon emissions of all carbon emission priority surplus orders under the profit priority adjustment mode are calculated, and if it is determined that the total carbon emissions are greater than the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter, a minimum profit difference is selected from the profit differences in order from small to large, and the profit difference is adopted. The carbon emissions corresponding to the carbon emission priority surplus orders are adjusted in a carbon emission priority adjustment manner; the total carbon emissions difference of the order is determined according to the pre-acquired first surplus profit and the pre-acquired second surplus profit, and the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the order is calculated according to the total carbon emissions difference of the order and each minimum profit difference, and the carbon emissions are dynamically optimized and adjusted according to the total carbon emissions, the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the order, and the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter. This can achieve more refined dynamic optimization and adjustment of carbon emissions based on orders, while taking into account both carbon emissions and economic benefits, and has strong practical application.

[0131] The embodiment of the present invention provides an embodiment of a carbon emission dynamic optimization and adjustment device which can be specifically used to execute the processing flow of the above-mentioned method embodiments. Its functions are not described in detail here, and reference can be made to the detailed description of the above-mentioned method embodiments.

[0132] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 3As shown, the electronic device includes: a processor (processor) 301, a memory (memory) 302 and a bus 303;

[0133] The processor 301 and the memory 302 communicate with each other via a bus 303;

[0134] The processor 301 is used to call the program instructions in the memory 302 to execute the methods provided by the above method embodiments, for example, including:

[0135] If it is determined that the current quarter is one of the first three quarters of the current year, the carbon emission priority surplus orders are determined based on the first surplus profit and the related information of the received orders obtained in advance, and the difference between the second surplus profit and the first surplus profit corresponding to each carbon emission priority surplus order is calculated to obtain the profit difference;

[0136] Calculate the total carbon emissions of all carbon emission priority surplus orders under the profit priority adjustment method. If it is determined that the total carbon emissions are greater than the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter, select a minimum profit difference from the profit differences in order from small to large, and use the carbon emission priority adjustment method to adjust the carbon emissions of the corresponding carbon emission priority surplus orders;

[0137] The total carbon emissions difference of the order is determined according to the pre-acquired first surplus profit and the pre-acquired second surplus profit, and the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the order is calculated according to the total carbon emissions difference of the order and each minimum profit difference, and the carbon emissions are dynamically optimized and adjusted according to the total carbon emissions, the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the order, and the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter.

[0138] This embodiment discloses a computer program product, which includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The computer program includes program instructions. When the program instructions are executed by a computer, the computer can perform the methods provided by the above method embodiments, for example, including:

[0139] If it is determined that the current quarter is one of the first three quarters of the current year, the carbon emission priority surplus orders are determined based on the first surplus profit and the related information of the received orders obtained in advance, and the difference between the second surplus profit and the first surplus profit corresponding to each carbon emission priority surplus order is calculated to obtain the profit difference;

[0140] Calculate the total carbon emissions of all carbon emission priority surplus orders under the profit priority adjustment method. If it is determined that the total carbon emissions are greater than the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter, select a minimum profit difference from the profit differences in order from small to large, and use the carbon emission priority adjustment method to adjust the carbon emissions of the corresponding carbon emission priority surplus orders;

[0141] The total carbon emissions difference of the order is determined according to the pre-acquired first surplus profit and the pre-acquired second surplus profit, and the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the order is calculated according to the total carbon emissions difference of the order and each minimum profit difference, and the carbon emissions are dynamically optimized and adjusted according to the total carbon emissions, the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the order, and the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter.

[0142] This embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, wherein the computer program enables the computer to execute the methods provided by the above method embodiments, for example, including:

[0143] If it is determined that the current quarter is one of the first three quarters of the current year, the carbon emission priority surplus orders are determined based on the first surplus profit and the related information of the received orders obtained in advance, and the difference between the second surplus profit and the first surplus profit corresponding to each carbon emission priority surplus order is calculated to obtain the profit difference;

[0144] Calculate the total carbon emissions of all carbon emission priority surplus orders under the profit priority adjustment method. If it is determined that the total carbon emissions are greater than the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter, select a minimum profit difference from the profit differences in order from small to large, and use the carbon emission priority adjustment method to adjust the carbon emissions of the corresponding carbon emission priority surplus orders;

[0145] The total carbon emissions difference of the order is determined according to the pre-acquired first surplus profit and the pre-acquired second surplus profit, and the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the order is calculated according to the total carbon emissions difference of the order and each minimum profit difference, and the carbon emissions are dynamically optimized and adjusted according to the total carbon emissions, the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the order, and the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter.

[0146] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present invention may take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.

[0147] The present invention is described with reference to flowcharts and / or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each process and / or block in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of processes and / or blocks in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowchart and / or block diagram. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.

[0148] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A function specified in one or more boxes.

[0149] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operating steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions for implementing the process in the computer or other programmable device. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps for the functions specified in one or more boxes.

[0150] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "a specific embodiment", "some embodiments", "for example", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0151] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for dynamic optimization and adjustment of carbon emissions, characterized in that: include: If it is determined that the current quarter is one of the first three quarters of the current year, the carbon emission priority surplus orders are determined based on the first surplus profit and the related information of the received orders obtained in advance, and the difference between the second surplus profit and the first surplus profit corresponding to each carbon emission priority surplus order is calculated to obtain the profit difference; Calculate the total carbon emissions of all carbon emission priority surplus orders under the profit priority adjustment method. If it is determined that the total carbon emissions are greater than the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter, select a minimum profit difference from the profit differences in order from small to large, and use the carbon emission priority adjustment method to adjust the carbon emissions of the corresponding carbon emission priority surplus orders; The total carbon emissions difference of the order is determined according to the pre-acquired first surplus profit and the pre-acquired second surplus profit, and the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the order is calculated according to the total carbon emissions difference of the order and each minimum profit difference, and the carbon emissions are dynamically optimized and adjusted according to the total carbon emissions, the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions difference of the order, and the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter.

2. The method for dynamic optimization and adjustment of carbon emissions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of determining the carbon emission priority surplus order according to the pre-acquired first surplus profit and the related information of the received orders includes: The orders with the first surplus profit obtained in advance being greater than zero are used as the carbon emission priority surplus orders.

3. The method for dynamic optimization and adjustment of carbon emissions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of determining the difference in total carbon emissions of the order based on the pre-acquired first surplus profit and the pre-acquired second surplus profit includes: Obtain the total carbon emissions of the first order corresponding to the first surplus profit obtained in advance, and obtain the total carbon emissions of the second order corresponding to the second surplus profit obtained in advance, and take the difference between the total carbon emissions of the second order and the total carbon emissions of the first order as the difference in total carbon emissions of the order.

4. The method for dynamic optimization and adjustment of carbon emissions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cumulative sum of the total carbon emission differences of the orders is calculated based on the total carbon emission difference of the orders and each minimum profit difference, and the carbon emission is dynamically optimized and adjusted based on the total carbon emissions, the cumulative sum of the total carbon emission differences of the orders, and the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter, including: The difference in total carbon emissions of the order corresponding to the minimum profit difference selected each time is added to the difference in total carbon emissions of the order corresponding to the minimum profit difference selected last time, and each time a sum of the total carbon emissions differences of the order is obtained, the sum of the total carbon emissions differences of the current order is used as the subtrahend, and the total carbon emissions are used as the minuend for calculation until the calculation result is less than or equal to the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter.

5. The method for dynamic optimization and adjustment of carbon emissions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of obtaining the first surplus profit in advance and obtaining the second surplus profit in advance comprises: Based on the relevant information of the received orders, the predicted power consumption of the received orders is determined, and the first surplus profit corresponding to the carbon emission priority adjustment method is calculated based on the predicted power consumption, the order value after deducting labor and materials, and the price per kilowatt-hour of green electricity; and the second surplus profit corresponding to the profit priority adjustment method is calculated based on the predicted power consumption, the order value after deducting labor and materials, and the price per kilowatt-hour of thermal electricity.

6. The method for dynamic optimization and adjustment of carbon emissions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carbon emission dynamic optimization and adjustment method also includes: If the current quarter is determined to be the fourth quarter of the current year, the sum of the actual carbon emissions of the first three quarters is obtained; Calculate the remaining order carbon emission quota value under the profit priority adjustment method according to the sum of the current annual carbon emission standard quota and the actual carbon emission; The remaining orders are arranged in ascending order according to the carbon emissions under the profit priority adjustment method, and the corresponding remaining orders are selected for production in the ascending order until the sum of the carbon emissions corresponding to the sum of the remaining orders that have been produced is equal to the carbon emissions quota value of the remaining orders.

7. The method for dynamic optimization and adjustment of carbon emissions according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The carbon emission dynamic optimization and adjustment method also includes: Calculate the current quarter’s benchmark surplus carbon emission quota based on the current quarter’s carbon emission standard quota and the current quarter’s total benchmark carbon emission quota; The benchmark surplus carbon emission quota of the current quarter is used to replace the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter, and the subsequent calculation steps are performed.

8. A carbon emission dynamic optimization and adjustment device, characterized in that: include: A calculation unit, for determining the carbon emission priority surplus orders according to the first surplus profit and the received order related information obtained in advance if the current quarter is determined to be one of the first three quarters of the current year, and calculating the difference between the second surplus profit and the first surplus profit corresponding to each carbon emission priority surplus order to obtain a profit difference; An adjustment unit, used to calculate the total carbon emissions of all carbon emission priority surplus orders under the profit priority adjustment method. If it is determined that the total carbon emissions are greater than the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter, a minimum profit difference is selected from the profit differences in order from small to large, and the carbon emissions of the corresponding carbon emission priority surplus orders are adjusted using the carbon emission priority adjustment method; An optimization unit is used to determine the difference in total carbon emissions of an order based on a pre-acquired first surplus profit and a pre-acquired second surplus profit, calculate the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions differences of the order based on the difference in total carbon emissions of the order and each minimum profit difference, and dynamically optimize and adjust the carbon emissions based on the total carbon emissions, the cumulative sum of the total carbon emissions differences of the order, and the carbon emission standard quota of the current quarter.

9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that: When the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented.

10. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented.

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