Resource allocation method for offshore oil spill emergency equipment library

Abstract

The invention provides a resource allocation method for an offshore oil spill emergency equipment library, and the method comprises the steps: determining resource information corresponding to at least one emergency resource in response to a decision parameter inputted by a user in an input interface; the decision parameter is used for constraining the implementation effect of the resource allocation scheme generated for the offshore oil spill accident. And on the basis of the decision parameter and the resource information corresponding to the at least one emergency resource, obtaining a cost value corresponding to each resource configuration scheme under the condition of determining that at least one resource configuration scheme exists. And determining the resource configuration scheme corresponding to the minimum cost value in the cost values as a target resource configuration scheme, and generating first prompt information. The first prompt information is used for prompting treatment of the offshore oil spill accident based on the target resource allocation scheme, so that the treatment efficiency of the pollution of the offshore oil spill accident is improved, and the loss caused by the offshore oil spill accident is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of configuration of offshore oil spill emergency disposal equipment, and in particular to a resource configuration method for an offshore oil spill emergency equipment library. Background Art

[0002] As a strategic resource, oil plays an important role in the national economy and can be transported through maritime shipping. However, due to the complexity of the marine environment, marine oil spills often occur during maritime shipping. Marine oil spills not only harm the marine environment and ecology, but also cause economic losses to personnel. Therefore, when a marine oil spill occurs, how to improve the ability to deal with marine oil spills is an urgent problem to be solved.

[0003] In the process of handling offshore oil spill accidents, taking into account the influence of factors such as the variability of the real-time marine environment, the performance parameters, locations and quantities of various resources involved in the handling of offshore oil spill accidents are different. The correct selection and combination of emergency resources in an uncertain environment directly affects the efficiency of emergency handling of offshore oil spill accidents.

[0004] At present, in the process of handling marine oil spill accidents, relevant technicians often rely on subjective judgments based on manual experience to configure various emergency resources for handling marine oil spill accidents. However, the configuration method based on manual experience lacks scientific data analysis and model support. In addition, the resource configuration based on manual experience ignores the connection between different types of equipment, resulting in inconsistency in resource configuration, thus limiting the accuracy of handling marine oil spill accidents. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a resource allocation method for an offshore oil spill emergency equipment library, which can quickly calculate the optimal resource allocation plan for an offshore oil spill accident, so as to quickly make a disposal decision for the offshore oil spill accident, improve the disposal efficiency of the offshore oil spill accident pollution, and reduce the losses caused by the offshore oil spill accident.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0007] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a resource configuration method for an offshore oil spill emergency equipment library, comprising: displaying an input interface. The input interface is used to receive a decision parameter input by a user for an offshore oil spill accident. The decision parameter is used to constrain the implementation effect of a resource configuration scheme generated for an offshore oil spill accident. In response to the decision parameter input by the user in the input interface, the resource information corresponding to at least one emergency resource is determined. Based on the decision parameter and the resource information corresponding to at least one emergency resource, it is determined that there is at least one resource configuration scheme. For any one of the at least one resource configuration schemes, any one of the resource configuration schemes includes at least one target emergency resource, and the target emergency resource is an emergency resource in at least one emergency resource. Obtain the cost value corresponding to each of the at least one resource configuration schemes. Determine the resource configuration scheme corresponding to the minimum cost value among the cost values ​​as the target resource configuration scheme. Generate a first prompt message. The first prompt message is used to prompt the emergency resources included in the target resource configuration scheme to handle the offshore oil spill accident.

[0008] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0009] Furthermore, the decision parameters include:

[0010] The comprehensive removal control capacity parameter is related to the rate at which marine oil spills can be handled;

[0011] The emergency service radius parameter is related to the scope of handling marine oil spill accidents;

[0012] The maximum working time parameter is related to the maximum working time of each emergency resource involved in handling the marine oil spill incident;

[0013] The emergency vessel speed parameter is related to the speed of the vessel in the event of an offshore oil spill;

[0014] a discharge pump rate parameter, which is associated with the rate at which seawater is discharged from a vessel involved in a marine oil spill;

[0015] Emergency offloading processing parameters, which are associated with the emergency offloading capabilities of the emergency offloading resources;

[0016] Mechanical recycling processing parameters, which are associated with the mechanical recycling capacity of mechanically recycled resources;

[0017] Emergency spraying treatment parameters, which are associated with the emergency spraying capabilities of emergency spraying resources;

[0018] The waste oil storage and transportation processing parameters are related to the waste oil storage and transportation capacity of the waste oil storage and transportation resources;

[0019] Oil spill containment treatment parameters, which are associated with the oil spill containment capabilities of the oil spill containment resources;

[0020] The oil spill absorption treatment parameters are related to the oil spill absorption capacity of the oil spill absorption resources.

[0021] Further, in response to the decision parameters input by the user in the input interface, resource information corresponding to at least one emergency resource is determined in the emergency resource database. The emergency resource database includes preset types of emergency resources, and for any of the preset types of emergency resources, any emergency resource includes at least one emergency device. The types of emergency resources include at least one of emergency unloading resources, mechanical recovery resources, emergency spraying resources, waste oil storage and transportation resources, oil spill containment resources, and oil spill absorption resources.

[0022] Furthermore, the resource information includes price information, working performance information and applicability information for various oil products of the corresponding emergency resources.

[0023] Further, based on the decision parameters, a constraint condition is generated. Based on the constraint condition and resource information corresponding to at least one emergency resource, it is determined that at least one resource configuration solution exists.

[0024] Furthermore, the constraints include:

[0025] The expected emergency unloading processing parameter is greater than the emergency unloading processing parameter. The expected emergency unloading processing parameter is associated with the emergency unloading capacity of the emergency unloading resource included in the generated resource configuration plan. The emergency unloading capacity of the emergency unloading resource is associated with the working performance information of the emergency unloading resource and the applicability information for various types of oil products.

[0026] The expected mechanical recycling processing parameter is greater than the mechanical recycling processing parameter. The expected mechanical recycling processing parameter is associated with the mechanical recycling capacity of the mechanical recycling resources included in the generated resource allocation plan. The mechanical recycling capacity of the mechanical recycling resources is associated with the working performance information of the mechanical recycling resources and the applicability information for various oil products.

[0027] The expected emergency spraying treatment parameter is greater than the emergency spraying treatment parameter. The expected emergency spraying treatment parameter is associated with the emergency spraying capacity of the emergency spraying resources included in the generated resource configuration plan. The emergency spraying capacity of the emergency spraying resources is associated with the working performance information of the emergency spraying resources and the applicability information for various oil products.

[0028] The expected waste oil storage and transportation treatment parameter is greater than the waste oil storage and transportation treatment parameter. The expected waste oil storage and transportation treatment parameter is associated with the waste oil storage and transportation capacity of the waste oil storage and transportation resources included in the generated resource allocation plan. The waste oil storage and transportation capacity of the waste oil storage and transportation resources is associated with the working performance information of the waste oil storage and transportation resources and the applicability information for various oil products.

[0029] The expected oil spill containment processing parameter is greater than the oil spill containment processing parameter. The expected oil spill containment processing parameter is associated with the oil spill containment capability of the oil spill containment resources included in the generated resource allocation plan. The oil spill containment capability of the oil spill containment resources is associated with the working performance information of the oil spill containment resources and the applicability information to various types of oil products.

[0030] The expected oil spill adsorption resource parameter is greater than the oil spill adsorption processing parameter. The expected oil spill adsorption resource parameter is associated with the oil spill adsorption capacity of the oil spill adsorption resource included in the generated resource configuration plan. The oil spill adsorption capacity of the oil spill adsorption resource is associated with the working performance information of the oil spill adsorption resource and the applicability information for various oil products.

[0031] Further, based on the decision parameter and resource information corresponding to at least one emergency resource, it is determined that there is no resource configuration solution, and second prompt information is generated, the second prompt information being used to prompt the user to re-enter the decision parameter in the input interface.

[0032] Furthermore, based on the price information of at least one target emergency resource, a cost value corresponding to any resource allocation scheme is determined.

[0033] Furthermore, the first prompt information includes at least one of text prompt information, graphic prompt information, and sound prompt information.

[0034] Further, in response to the input resource allocation instruction, the marine oil spill accident is handled based on the emergency resources included in the target resource allocation plan.

[0035] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0036] The present invention can rapidly calculate the optimal resource allocation plan for offshore oil spill accidents, help decision makers quickly make response and disposal decisions, reduce the time delay for handling offshore oil spill accidents, improve the efficiency of emergency disposal of pollution caused by offshore oil spill accidents, reduce the losses caused by offshore oil spill accidents, and protect the marine ecological environment.

[0037] Furthermore, unlike the traditional resource allocation method based on manual experience and subjective judgment, the present invention is supported by scientific data and models, and the obtained resource allocation scheme is more accurate.

[0038] In addition, the present invention takes into account the mutual cooperation among various emergency resources and the influence of the capability of each emergency resource on resource allocation, and can accurately configure each emergency resource.

[0039] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a resource configuration system, comprising: a memory and one or more processors. The memory is coupled to the processor. The memory stores computer program code, which includes computer instructions. When the computer instructions are executed by the processor, the resource configuration system provided by the present invention executes the resource configuration method for a marine oil spill emergency equipment library as described in any one of the first aspects above.

[0040] In a third aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device comprising: a memory, one or more processors; the memory and the processor are coupled; wherein the memory stores computer program code, the computer program code comprises computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are executed by the processor, the electronic device executes the resource configuration method for the offshore oil spill emergency equipment library as described in any one of the first aspects above.

[0041] In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, comprising computer instructions, which, when executed on an electronic device, enables the electronic device to execute the resource configuration method for an offshore oil spill emergency equipment library as described in any one of the first aspects above.

[0042] In a fifth aspect, a computer program product is provided. When the computer program product is run on a computer, the computer is enabled to execute the resource configuration method for the offshore oil spill emergency equipment library as described in any one of the first aspects above.

[0043] It can be understood that the beneficial effects that can be achieved by the resource allocation system of the second aspect, the electronic device described in the third aspect, the computer-readable storage medium described in the fourth aspect, and the computer program product described in the fifth aspect provided above can refer to the beneficial effects in the first aspect and any possible design method thereof, and will not be repeated here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] Figure 1 A schematic flow chart of a resource allocation method for an offshore oil spill emergency equipment library provided by the present invention;

[0045] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of an input interface provided by the present invention;

[0046] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the second prompt information provided by the present invention;

[0047] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the first prompt information provided by the present invention;

[0048] Figure 5 A process flow chart for determining whether an offshore oil spill accident has occurred provided by the present invention;

[0049] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the resource configuration system provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Among them, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, " / " indicates that the objects associated before and after are in an "or" relationship, for example, A / B can represent A or B; "and / or" in the present application is only a description of the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A and B can be singular or plural. And, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" refers to two or more than two. "At least one of the following" or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of single items or plural items. For example, at least one of a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, c can be single or multiple. In addition, in order to facilitate the clear description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, the words "first", "second" and the like are used to distinguish between the same items or similar items with substantially the same functions and effects. Those skilled in the art will understand that the words "first", "second" and the like do not limit the quantity and execution order, and the words "first", "second" and the like do not necessarily limit the differences. At the same time, in the embodiments of the present application, the words "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or design.

[0051] In view of the low accuracy of the current disposal of marine oil spill accidents, the present invention provides a resource allocation method for a marine oil spill emergency equipment library, which can quickly calculate the optimal resource allocation plan for marine oil spill accidents, so as to quickly make disposal decisions for marine oil spill accidents, improve the disposal efficiency of marine oil spill accident pollution, and reduce the losses caused by marine oil spill accidents.

[0052] See also Figure 1 The present invention provides a resource configuration method for a marine oil spill emergency equipment library, comprising the following steps S101-S106:

[0053] S101: Displaying an input interface.

[0054] The input interface is used to receive the decision parameters input by the user for the offshore oil spill accident. The decision parameters are used to constrain the implementation effect of the resource allocation plan generated for the offshore oil spill accident.

[0055] In some embodiments, the decision parameters may include at least one of a comprehensive removal control capability parameter, an emergency service radius parameter, a maximum working time parameter, an emergency vessel speed parameter, a discharge pump rate parameter, an emergency unloading process parameter, a mechanical recovery process parameter, an emergency spraying process parameter, a waste oil storage and transportation process parameter, an oil spill containment process parameter, and an oil spill adsorption process parameter. The following is a detailed description of each decision parameter:

[0056] In some embodiments, the comprehensive removal control capability parameter is associated with the rate of handling an offshore oil spill. For example, the shorter the time required to handle an offshore oil spill based on the generated resource allocation scheme, the larger the corresponding comprehensive removal control capability parameter, indicating that the generated resource allocation scheme is faster in handling an offshore oil spill.

[0057] In some embodiments, the emergency service radius parameter is associated with the scope of handling the marine oil spill accident. For example, the larger the scope of handling the marine oil spill accident based on the generated resource allocation scheme (i.e., the larger the radius), the larger the corresponding emergency service radius parameter, indicating that the generated resource allocation scheme can handle a larger scope of the marine oil spill accident.

[0058] In some embodiments, the maximum working time parameter is associated with the maximum working time of each emergency resource involved in handling the marine oil spill accident. For example, the generated resource allocation scheme includes 5 emergency resources. The maximum working time of these five emergency resources is 2h, 3h, 4h, 5h, and 6h, respectively. In order to ensure the normal operation of the emergency resource with the smallest maximum working time among the five emergency resources, the maximum working time parameter can be set to 2h.

[0059] In some embodiments, the emergency vessel speed parameter is associated with the speed of the vessel causing the marine oil spill. For example, the greater the speed of the vessel causing the marine oil spill, the greater the emergency vessel speed parameter.

[0060] In some embodiments, the discharge pump rate parameter is associated with the rate of discharging seawater in the ship where the marine oil spill occurs. For example, the greater the rate of discharging seawater in the ship where the marine oil spill occurs, the greater the discharge pump rate parameter.

[0061] In some embodiments, the emergency unloading processing parameters are associated with the emergency unloading capacity of the emergency unloading resources, wherein the emergency unloading capacity refers to the ability of all emergency unloading resources to remove the remaining oil products in the distressed ship after an oil spill occurs at sea, and the emergency unloading capacity is associated with the weight of the remaining oil products in the distressed ship removed by the emergency unloading resources.

[0062] In some embodiments, the mechanical recovery processing parameter is associated with the mechanical recovery capacity of the mechanical recovery resource, wherein the mechanical recovery capacity is associated with the sum of the weight of the contaminated oil that can be recovered by all mechanical recovery resources involved in handling the marine oil spill.

[0063] In some embodiments, the emergency spraying treatment parameter is associated with the emergency spraying capacity of the emergency spraying resources. The emergency spraying capacity refers to the ability of the oil spill dispersant (including chemical dispersants, biological treatment agents, etc.) to treat the contaminated oil. The emergency spraying capacity is associated with the weight of the oil spill in the water that can be dispersed or digested by the oil spill dispersant of all emergency spraying resources involved in handling the marine oil spill accident.

[0064] In some embodiments, the waste oil storage and transportation processing parameters are associated with the waste oil storage and transportation capacity of the waste oil storage and transportation resources. The waste oil storage and transportation capacity refers to the ability to store and transport waste oil in handling marine oil spills. The waste oil storage and transportation capacity is associated with the storage capacity of the waste oil storage and transportation resources.

[0065] In some embodiments, the oil spill containment processing parameters are associated with the oil spill containment capability of the oil spill containment resources. The oil spill containment capability refers to the capability to contain the oil spill and protect sensitive resources after an oil spill occurs at sea. The oil spill containment capability is associated with the comprehensive removal and control capability of all oil spill containment resources involved in handling an oil spill at sea.

[0066] In some embodiments, the oil spill absorption processing parameter is associated with the oil spill absorption capacity of the oil spill absorption resource. The oil spill absorption capacity refers to the ability of the oil spill absorption resource to absorb the dirty oil generated in the marine oil spill accident. The oil spill absorption capacity is associated with the weight of the spilled oil that can be absorbed by all the oil spill absorption resources involved in handling the marine oil spill accident.

[0067] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 The input interface may include multiple input controls (e.g., input control 201). The input control may be an Entry control, which is used to receive a decision parameter input by a user for an offshore oil spill accident. In addition, different input controls are used to receive different decision parameters input by a user for an offshore oil spill accident (e.g., input control 201 is used to receive a comprehensive cleanup control capability parameter input by a user).

[0068] In some embodiments, the input interface may further include multiple functional spaces other than the input control. For example, the input interface may further include a text control. The text control may be a Label control. The text control is used to prompt the user to enter the corresponding decision parameter in the corresponding input control. For another example, the input interface may further include a custom control, which may be a Button control. The custom control is used to prompt the user to create an input control corresponding to the newly added decision parameter in the input interface. For another example, the input interface may further include an edit control. The edit control may be a Text control. The edit control is used to provide the user with a text editing function. For example, the user may enter the decision parameter in the input control based on the editing function of the edit control. For another example, the user may create an input control corresponding to the newly added decision parameter in the custom control based on the editing function of the edit control. For another example, the user may modify the relevant content of the text control based on the editing function of the edit control. The embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the type, function, and quantity of controls included in the input interface.

[0069] S102: In response to a decision parameter input by a user on an input interface, determining resource information corresponding to at least one emergency resource.

[0070] In some embodiments, the user may input a decision parameter in the input interface. In response to the decision parameter input by the user in the input interface, resource information corresponding to at least one emergency resource may be determined in the emergency resource database.

[0071] In some embodiments, the emergency resource database includes preset types of emergency resources. For any of the preset types of emergency resources, any of the emergency resources includes at least one emergency device. The types of emergency resources include at least one of emergency unloading resources, mechanical recovery resources, emergency spraying resources, waste oil storage and transportation resources, oil spill containment resources, and oil spill absorption resources.

[0072] Exemplarily, the emergency resource database may include emergency unloading resources, mechanical recovery resources, emergency spraying resources, waste oil storage and transportation resources, oil spill containment resources, and oil spill absorption resources. Among them, the emergency unloading resources may include 3 emergency unloading equipment, the mechanical recovery resources may include 5 mechanical recovery equipment, the emergency spraying resources may include 7 emergency spraying equipment, the waste oil storage and transportation resources may include 2 waste oil storage and transportation equipment, the oil spill containment resources may include 6 oil spill containment equipment, and the oil spill absorption resources may include 3 oil spill absorption equipment.

[0073] In some embodiments, the resource information may include price information, work performance information, and applicability information for various types of oil products corresponding to the emergency resources.

[0074] The price information of the emergency resource may include the purchase price of the emergency resource. The working performance information of the emergency resource may include working performance parameters of the emergency resource (e.g., maximum working time, power consumption, working efficiency, etc.). The applicability information of the emergency resource to various oil products may include the applicability of the emergency resource to at least one oil product (e.g., the emergency resource is applicable to oil product A, but not applicable to oil product B, etc.).

[0075] S103: Determine that there is at least one resource configuration solution based on the decision parameter and resource information corresponding to at least one emergency resource.

[0076] Among them, for any one of the at least one resource allocation schemes, any one of the resource allocation schemes includes at least one target emergency resource, and the target emergency resource is an emergency resource among the at least one emergency resource.

[0077] Exemplarily, based on the decision parameters and the resource information corresponding to at least one emergency resource, it can be determined that there is a resource configuration scheme A. Resource configuration scheme A may include 3 emergency unloading equipment, 1 mechanical recovery equipment, 2 waste oil storage and transportation equipment, 2 emergency spraying equipment, 3 oil spill containment equipment, and 1 oil spill adsorption equipment. Among them, the equipment types of the emergency equipment included in any type of emergency resources may be the same or different. For example, the equipment models of two of the three emergency unloading equipment included in the resource configuration scheme A are the same. For another example, the equipment models of the two waste oil storage and transportation equipment included in the resource configuration scheme A are different. For another example, the equipment models of the three oil spill containment equipment included in the resource configuration scheme A are all different.

[0078] In some embodiments, based on the decision parameters, a constraint condition may be generated. Based on the constraint condition and resource information corresponding to at least one emergency resource, it may be determined that there is at least one resource configuration solution.

[0079] In some embodiments, when it is determined that the decision parameter includes an emergency offloading processing parameter, a constraint condition may be generated: the expected emergency offloading processing parameter is greater than the emergency offloading processing parameter.

[0080] The expected emergency unloading processing parameters are associated with the emergency unloading capacity of the emergency unloading resources included in the generated resource configuration plan. The emergency unloading capacity of the emergency unloading resources is associated with the working performance information of the emergency unloading resources and the applicability information to various oil products.

[0081] In some embodiments, upon determining that the decision parameters include a mechanical recycling process parameter, a constraint condition may be generated that the expected mechanical recycling process parameter is greater than the mechanical recycling process parameter.

[0082] The expected mechanical recycling processing parameters are associated with the mechanical recycling capacity of the mechanical recycling resources included in the generated resource allocation scheme. The mechanical recycling capacity of the mechanical recycling resources is associated with the working performance information of the mechanical recycling resources and the applicability information to various oil products.

[0083] In some embodiments, when it is determined that the decision parameter includes an emergency spraying treatment parameter, a constraint condition may be generated: the expected emergency spraying treatment parameter is greater than the emergency spraying treatment parameter.

[0084] The expected emergency spraying treatment parameters are associated with the emergency spraying capacity of the emergency spraying resources included in the generated resource allocation plan. The emergency spraying capacity of the emergency spraying resources is associated with the working performance information of the emergency spraying resources and the applicability information to various oil products.

[0085] In some embodiments, when it is determined that the decision parameter includes the waste oil storage and transportation treatment parameter, a constraint condition may be generated: the expected waste oil storage and transportation treatment parameter is greater than the waste oil storage and transportation treatment parameter.

[0086] The expected waste oil storage and transportation processing parameters are associated with the waste oil storage and transportation capacity of the waste oil storage and transportation resources included in the generated resource allocation plan. The waste oil storage and transportation capacity of the waste oil storage and transportation resources is associated with the working performance information of the waste oil storage and transportation resources and the applicability information for various oil products.

[0087] In some embodiments, when it is determined that the decision parameter includes an oil spill containment process parameter, a constraint condition may be generated: the expected oil spill containment process parameter is greater than the oil spill containment process parameter.

[0088] The expected oil spill containment processing parameters are associated with the oil spill containment capabilities of the oil spill containment resources included in the generated resource allocation plan. The oil spill containment capabilities of the oil spill containment resources are associated with the working performance information of the oil spill containment resources and the applicability information to various oil products.

[0089] In some embodiments, when it is determined that the decision parameter includes an oil spill adsorption process parameter, a constraint condition may be generated: the expected oil spill adsorption resource parameter is greater than the oil spill adsorption process parameter.

[0090] The expected oil spill absorption resource parameters are associated with the oil spill absorption capacity of the oil spill absorption resources included in the generated resource configuration scheme. The oil spill absorption capacity of the oil spill absorption resources is associated with the working performance information of the oil spill absorption resources and the applicability information to various oil products.

[0091] In some embodiments, the present invention may generate second prompt information based on the decision parameters and resource information corresponding to at least one emergency resource if it is determined that no resource configuration plan exists, and the second prompt information is used to prompt the decision parameters to be re-entered in the input interface.

[0092] For example, see Figure 3 If, based on the decision parameters input by the user in the input interface and the resource information corresponding to the at least one emergency resource determined, it is calculated that there is no resource configuration solution, a second prompt information may be generated. The second prompt information may exist in the form of a prompt box 301 to prompt the user to re-enter the decision parameters in the input interface.

[0093] S104: Obtain a cost value corresponding to each resource configuration scheme in at least one resource configuration scheme.

[0094] In some embodiments, a cost value corresponding to any resource configuration solution is determined based on price information of at least one target emergency resource.

[0095] For example, if resource allocation plan A includes 3 emergency unloading equipment, 1 mechanical recovery equipment, 2 waste oil storage and transportation equipment, 2 emergency spraying equipment, 3 oil spill containment equipment, and 1 oil spill absorption equipment, then the cost value corresponding to resource allocation plan A is the total purchase price of these 3 emergency unloading equipment, 1 mechanical recovery equipment, 2 waste oil storage and transportation equipment, 2 emergency spraying equipment, 3 oil spill containment equipment, and 1 oil spill absorption equipment.

[0096] S105: Determine the resource configuration scheme corresponding to the minimum cost value among the cost values ​​as the target resource configuration scheme.

[0097] The present invention can use the resource allocation scheme with the smallest cost value among the acquired resource allocation schemes as the optimal resource allocation scheme for subsequent handling of the marine oil spill accident (also referred to as the target resource allocation scheme in the embodiment of the present application). In this case, even if the emergency resources fail or are damaged during the subsequent handling of the marine oil spill accident, the cost of subsequent handling of the marine oil spill accident can be controlled to a minimum.

[0098] Exemplarily, if the following three resource configuration schemes are obtained, namely, resource configuration scheme A, resource configuration scheme B, and resource configuration scheme C. Through calculation, if the cost value of resource configuration scheme A is less than the cost value of resource configuration scheme C, and the cost value of resource configuration scheme B is less than the cost value of resource configuration scheme A, that is, the cost value of resource configuration scheme B is the smallest among resource configuration scheme A, resource configuration scheme B, and resource configuration scheme C, then resource configuration scheme B can be determined as the optimal resource configuration scheme.

[0099] S106: Generate first prompt information.

[0100] The first prompt information is used to prompt the emergency resources included in the target resource allocation plan to handle the offshore oil spill accident.

[0101] In some embodiments, the first prompt information includes at least one of text prompt information, graphic prompt information, and sound prompt information.

[0102] For example, see Figure 4 The first prompt information may be text information 401, and the first prompt information includes the model and quantity of each emergency resource included in the target resource configuration plan.

[0103] In some embodiments, the user may input a resource configuration instruction for instructing to handle the offshore oil spill accident based on the target resource configuration scheme based on the first prompt information. Afterwards, in response to the resource configuration instruction input by the user, the offshore oil spill accident may be handled based on the emergency resources included in the target resource configuration scheme.

[0104] In some embodiments, the resource configuration method for a marine oil spill emergency equipment library provided by the present invention is performed before executing the above step S101, see Figure 5 , the following steps S501-S506 may also be performed:

[0105] S501: Obtain accident parameters.

[0106] Among them, accident parameters may include seawater parameters (for example, seawater density parameters, etc.), sea surface environment parameters (for example, sea surface gas composition parameters, etc.), and transport ship parameters (for example, transport ship speed parameters, transport ship internal pressure parameters, transport ship weight parameters, etc.).

[0107] S502: Determine whether an offshore oil spill accident occurs based on the accident parameters.

[0108] If, based on the accident parameters, it is determined that an offshore oil spill accident has occurred, the above step S101 may be continued to be executed, that is, the input interface is displayed.

[0109] Based on the accident parameters, if it is determined that no offshore oil spill accident has occurred, the following step S503 may be continued.

[0110] Based on the accident parameters, if it is neither possible to determine whether an offshore oil spill accident has occurred nor to determine whether an offshore oil spill accident has not occurred, that is, it is unknown whether an offshore oil spill accident has occurred, then the following step S504 may be continued.

[0111] S503: The acquired accident parameters and the decision that no marine oil spill accident has occurred based on the acquired accident parameters are stored in a decision memorandum.

[0112] Among them, after the acquired accident parameters and the decision based on the acquired accident parameters to determine that no offshore oil spill accident has occurred are stored in the decision memorandum, if the same or similar accident parameters are subsequently obtained, it can be directly determined that no offshore oil spill accident has occurred, which can improve the decision event of determining whether an offshore oil spill accident has occurred.

[0113] S504: Based on the accident parameters and preset environmental scoring rules, the environment around the transport ship is scored.

[0114] Among them, the higher the environmental score, the lower the environmental pollution rate around the transport ship, that is, the smaller the possibility of an oil spill at sea. The lower the environmental score, the higher the environmental pollution rate around the transport ship, that is, the greater the possibility of an oil spill at sea. Therefore, it can be determined whether an oil spill at sea occurs based on the environmental score around the transport ship.

[0115] The specific steps of determining whether an oil spill accident occurs at sea based on the environmental score around the transport ship can be further referred to in the following steps S505 and S506.

[0116] S505: If the environmental score is greater than the preset threshold, it is determined that no offshore oil spill has occurred.

[0117] In some embodiments, after executing step S505, the above step S503 can be continued to be executed so that the same or similar accident parameters can be obtained later, so that it can be directly determined that no offshore oil spill accident has occurred, which can improve the decision-making event of determining whether an offshore oil spill accident has occurred.

[0118] S506: If the environmental score is less than a preset threshold, it is determined that an offshore oil spill has occurred.

[0119] In some embodiments, after executing step S506, the above step S101 may be continued to be executed, that is, the input interface is displayed to prompt the user to input the decision parameters in the input interface, and the optimal resource allocation plan is formulated based on the decision parameters input by the user.

[0120] A resource configuration method for an offshore oil spill emergency equipment library provided by the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0121] Step 1: Define the application interface.

[0122] First, you can define a 1200*600 pixel input interface and display it in the center. The title of the input interface can be "Marine Oil Spill Emergency Equipment Library-Emergency Disposal Equipment Configuration". Figure 2 The input interface may include a plurality of input controls for supporting the user to input decision parameters.

[0123] Step 2: Obtain decision parameters input by the user

[0124] This stage can be implemented based on the defined "dataa ll" function. The "dataa ll" function can be used to obtain the decision parameters filled in by the user in the input control in the input interface. Among them, different decision parameters can be defined to be represented by different characters. For example, "H" represents the comprehensive removal control capability parameter, "R" represents the emergency service radius parameter, "T" represents the maximum service time parameter, "A" represents the emergency vessel speed parameter, "B" represents the discharge pump rate parameter, "P1", "P2", "P3", "P4", "P5" and "P6" can respectively represent emergency unloading treatment parameters, mechanical recovery treatment parameters, emergency spraying treatment parameters, waste oil storage and transportation treatment parameters, oil spill containment treatment parameters, and oil spill adsorption treatment parameters.

[0125] Step 3: Obtain resource information corresponding to each emergency resource included in the emergency resource database

[0126] At this stage, the data obtained in the emergency resource database can be integrated in the following ways for subsequent calls.

[0127] For each emergency resource included in the emergency resource database, a two-dimensional empty list including three elements whose element values ​​are all 0 is created. The three elements are used to represent the price information, working performance information and applicability information of each emergency resource for each type of oil product. Afterwards, based on the resource information corresponding to each emergency resource included in the emergency resource database, the two-dimensional empty list created for each emergency resource is filled.

[0128] In addition, the ratio of the discharge time to the filling time of the waste oil storage and transportation equipment can be calculated based on the working performance information of the mechanical recovery resources and the waste oil storage and transportation resources.

[0129] Step 4: Determine the optimal resource allocation plan

[0130] At this stage, constraints may be generated based on the decision parameters input by the user. Afterwards, the emergency resources included in the resource database may be combined with each other based on the generated constraints and the resource information corresponding to each emergency resource included in the emergency resource database to obtain a resource configuration scheme that can meet the constraints. (If a resource configuration scheme that meets the constraints cannot be obtained, the user may be prompted to re-enter the decision parameters).

[0131] Afterwards, the cost of each resource configuration scheme can be calculated to determine the resource configuration scheme with the lowest cost as the optimal configuration scheme.

[0132] Step 5: Output the results

[0133] At this stage, the first prompt information can be generated based on the determined optimal configuration scheme. The first prompt information can be used to prompt the emergency resources included in the optimal resource configuration scheme to handle the offshore oil spill accident. For example, the first prompt information can be text information, and the content of the first prompt information can be information such as the model, type, quantity, name, etc. of each emergency resource included in the determined optimal resource configuration scheme.

[0134] In some embodiments, the present invention further provides a resource configuration system, see Figure 6 The resource allocation system provided by the present invention may include a data input module, an oil spill emergency disposal equipment database module, a test data module, a solution module and a result generation module.

[0135] The data input module may be used to display an input interface. For the description of the input interface, please refer to the description in the above embodiment, and no limitation is made here.

[0136] The oil spill emergency disposal equipment database module can be used to determine resource information corresponding to at least one emergency resource in response to the decision parameters input by the user in the input interface. The description of the decision parameters, emergency resources and resource information corresponding to the emergency resources can refer to the description in the above embodiment, and is not limited here.

[0137] The verification data module can be used to generate second prompt information based on the decision parameters and resource information corresponding to at least one emergency resource, if it is determined that there is no resource configuration solution. The description of the second prompt information can refer to the description in the above embodiment, and is not limited here.

[0138] The solution module can be used to obtain the cost values ​​corresponding to each resource configuration scheme based on the decision parameters and the resource information corresponding to at least one emergency resource, when it is determined that there is at least one resource configuration scheme, and determine the resource configuration scheme corresponding to the minimum cost value among the cost values ​​as the target resource configuration scheme.

[0139] For the description of obtaining the cost value corresponding to each resource configuration scheme, reference may be made to the description in the aforementioned embodiment, and no limitation is made here.

[0140] The result generation module can be used to generate the first prompt information. The description of the first prompt information can refer to the description in the above embodiment, and is not limited here.

[0141] It can be seen that the resource allocation method for the offshore oil spill emergency equipment library provided by the present invention and the resource allocation system provided by the present invention can quickly calculate the optimal resource allocation plan for offshore oil spill accidents, help decision makers to quickly make response and disposal decisions, reduce the time delay in handling offshore oil spill accidents, improve the emergency disposal efficiency of pollution caused by offshore oil spill accidents, reduce the losses caused by offshore oil spill accidents, and protect the marine ecological environment.

[0142] Furthermore, unlike the traditional resource allocation method based on manual experience and subjective judgment, the present invention is supported by scientific data and models, and the obtained resource allocation scheme is more accurate.

[0143] In addition, the present invention takes into account the mutual cooperation among various emergency resources and the influence of the capability of each emergency resource on resource allocation, and can accurately configure each emergency resource.

[0144] In some schemes, multiple embodiments of the present application can be combined, and the combined scheme can be implemented. Optionally, some operations in the process of each method embodiment are optionally combined, and / or the order of some operations is optionally changed. In addition, the execution order between the steps of each process is only exemplary and does not constitute a restriction on the execution order between the steps. There can also be other execution orders between the steps. It is not intended to indicate that the execution order is the only order in which these operations can be performed. A person of ordinary skill in the art will think of a variety of ways to reorder the operations described herein. In addition, it should be noted that the process details involved in a certain embodiment of this article are also applicable to other embodiments in a similar manner, or different embodiments can be used in combination.

[0145] In addition, some steps in the method embodiment may be equivalently replaced by other possible steps. Alternatively, some steps in the method embodiment may be optional and may be deleted in certain usage scenarios. Alternatively, other possible steps may be added to the method embodiment. Furthermore, the method embodiments may be implemented separately or in combination.

[0146] Through the description of the above implementation methods, technical personnel in the relevant field can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional modules is used as an example. In actual applications, the above-mentioned functions can be assigned to different functional modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the system can be divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.

[0147] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the system embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of systems or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0148] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.

[0149] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including several instructions to enable a device (which can be a single-chip microcomputer, chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code.

[0150] The above contents are only specific implementation methods of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A resource allocation method for an offshore oil spill emergency equipment library, characterized in that: include: Displaying an input interface; the input interface is used to receive decision parameters input by a user for an offshore oil spill accident; the decision parameters are used to constrain the implementation effect of the resource allocation plan generated for the offshore oil spill accident; In response to a decision parameter input by a user on the input interface, determining resource information corresponding to at least one emergency resource; Based on the decision parameter and the resource information corresponding to the at least one emergency resource, determining that there is at least one resource configuration scheme; wherein, for any one of the at least one resource configuration scheme, the any one of the resource configuration schemes includes at least one target emergency resource; the target emergency resource is an emergency resource in the at least one emergency resource; Obtaining a cost value corresponding to each resource configuration scheme of the at least one resource configuration scheme; Determine the resource allocation scheme corresponding to the minimum cost value among the cost values ​​as the target resource allocation scheme; Generate first prompt information; the first prompt information is used to prompt the emergency resources included in the target resource allocation plan to handle the offshore oil spill accident.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The decision parameters include: a comprehensive removal control capacity parameter, which is related to the rate at which the marine oil spill can be addressed; The emergency service radius parameter is associated with the scope of handling the marine oil spill incident; A maximum working time parameter, associated with the maximum working time of each of the emergency resources involved in handling the marine oil spill accident; an emergency vessel speed parameter, which is associated with the speed of the vessel in which the marine oil spill occurs; a discharge pump rate parameter associated with a rate of discharge of seawater from a vessel in which said marine oil spill occurred; Emergency offloading processing parameters, associated with the emergency offloading capabilities of the emergency offloading resources; Mechanical recycling processing parameters, which are associated with the mechanical recycling capacity of mechanically recycled resources; Emergency spraying treatment parameters, which are associated with the emergency spraying capabilities of emergency spraying resources; The waste oil storage and transportation processing parameters are related to the waste oil storage and transportation capacity of the waste oil storage and transportation resources; Oil spill containment treatment parameters, which are associated with the oil spill containment capabilities of the oil spill containment resources; The oil spill absorption treatment parameters are related to the oil spill absorption capacity of the oil spill absorption resources.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The step of determining resource information corresponding to at least one emergency resource in response to a decision parameter input by a user on the input interface includes: In response to a decision parameter input by a user on the input interface, determining resource information corresponding to the at least one emergency resource in an emergency resource database; Among them, the emergency resource database includes preset types of emergency resources. For any one of the preset types of emergency resources, any one of the emergency resources includes at least one emergency equipment; the types of emergency resources include at least one of emergency unloading resources, mechanical recovery resources, emergency spraying resources, waste oil storage and transportation resources, oil spill containment resources and oil spill adsorption resources.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The resource information includes price information, working performance information and applicability information for various oil products of the corresponding emergency resources.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that Determining that there is at least one resource configuration scheme based on the decision parameter and the resource information corresponding to the at least one emergency resource includes: generating constraints based on the decision parameters; Based on the constraint condition and resource information corresponding to the at least one emergency resource, it is determined that there is at least one resource configuration solution.

6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that The constraints include: The expected emergency unloading processing parameter is greater than the emergency unloading processing parameter; the expected emergency unloading processing parameter is associated with the emergency unloading capacity of the emergency unloading resource included in the generated resource configuration plan; the emergency unloading capacity of the emergency unloading resource is associated with the working performance information of the emergency unloading resource and the applicability information to various types of oil products; The expected mechanical recycling processing parameter is greater than the mechanical recycling processing parameter, and the expected mechanical recycling processing parameter is associated with the mechanical recycling capacity of the mechanical recycling resource included in the generated resource configuration plan; the mechanical recycling capacity of the mechanical recycling resource is associated with the working performance information of the mechanical recycling resource and the applicability information to various oil products; The expected emergency spraying processing parameter is greater than the emergency spraying processing parameter, and the expected emergency spraying processing parameter is associated with the emergency spraying capacity of the emergency spraying resource included in the generated resource configuration plan; the emergency spraying capacity of the emergency spraying resource is associated with the working performance information of the emergency spraying resource and the applicability information to various types of oil products; The expected waste oil storage and transportation processing parameter is greater than the waste oil storage and transportation processing parameter, and the expected waste oil storage and transportation processing parameter is associated with the waste oil storage and transportation capacity of the waste oil storage and transportation resource included in the generated resource allocation plan; the waste oil storage and transportation capacity of the waste oil storage and transportation resource is associated with the working performance information of the waste oil storage and transportation resource and the applicability information for various types of oil products; The expected oil spill containment processing parameter is greater than the oil spill containment processing parameter, the expected oil spill containment processing parameter is associated with the oil spill containment capability of the oil spill containment resource included in the generated resource configuration plan; the oil spill containment capability of the oil spill containment resource is associated with the working performance information of the oil spill containment resource and the applicability information to various types of oil products; The expected oil spill absorption resource parameter is greater than the oil spill absorption processing parameter, and the expected oil spill absorption resource parameter is associated with the oil spill absorption capacity of the oil spill absorption resource included in the generated resource configuration plan; the oil spill absorption capacity of the oil spill absorption resource is associated with the working performance information of the oil spill absorption resource and the applicability information to various types of oil products.

7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that After determining resource information corresponding to at least one emergency resource in response to the decision parameter input by the user on the input interface, the method further includes: Determining that there is no resource configuration solution based on the decision parameter and resource information corresponding to the at least one emergency resource; Generate second prompt information; the second prompt information is used to prompt the user to re-enter the decision parameter in the input interface.

8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that The obtaining of a cost value corresponding to each resource configuration scheme of the at least one resource configuration scheme includes: Based on the price information of the at least one target emergency resource, a cost value corresponding to any one of the resource configuration solutions is determined.

9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that The first prompt information includes at least one of text prompt information, graphic prompt information, and sound prompt information.

10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that After generating the first prompt information, the method further includes: In response to the input resource allocation instruction, the marine oil spill accident is handled based on the emergency resources included in the target resource allocation plan.

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