A medical skills training simulator

Abstract

The present invention provides a medical skill training simulator, which relates to the technical field of teaching aids. The medical skill training simulator includes a plurality of control mechanisms, a simulator body is movably provided on the upper surface of the plurality of control mechanisms, a plurality of adjustment mechanisms are fixedly provided on the surface of the simulator body, a plurality of human body joints are fixedly provided on both sides of the surface of the simulator body, a plurality of human body joints are clamped with connecting pipes at one end of the plurality of human body joints, and the other ends of the plurality of connecting pipes are connected to the control mechanism. By providing the control mechanism and the simulator body, the user can select a suitable number of control mechanisms according to actual training needs, and select suitable simulator body parts for combination and disassembly, which is convenient for the user to simulate according to different usage situations, and provide the user with a more realistic simulation environment, thereby increasing the overall scope of application of the device and improving the overall practicality of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of teaching aids, in particular to a medical skill training simulator. Background Art

[0002] The existing patent (publication number: CN221687106U) discloses "a spliced ​​medical skill training simulator, with a half body, which is roughly the same shape as the upper half of the human body and has a battery installed inside; a display is installed on the half body and is connected to the battery for power supply through wires; a connecting limb is detachably arranged on the half body; and is connected to the display and the battery through wires; wherein, the connecting limb and the half body are both covered with sensors; and the outer surfaces of the connecting limb and the half body are both provided with a positioning contact and a Bluetooth pen. Through the coordinated setting between the half body and the connecting limb, it is possible to select the required operating structure based on the different experimental parts operated by different operators, and it does not need to be carried or occupy a large area for operation, thereby achieving the effect of convenient assembly operation."

[0003] In the process of realizing this application, the inventors discovered that the prior art has the following problems: the existing medical skill training simulators mainly rely on electronic systems to realize their training functions when in use. When the simulators set up in this way are in use, there is a large gap between them and the actual medical operation conditions. It is difficult to restore the patient's bleeding, pressing, bandaging and other conditions during medical operations through the electronic system, and the overall realism and practicality are poor. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a medical skill training simulator, which solves the problem that the existing simulators are difficult to restore actual usage conditions during use and the overall simulation training has poor authenticity.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a medical skill training simulator, comprising a plurality of control mechanisms, a simulator body is movably arranged on the upper surface of the plurality of control mechanisms, a plurality of adjustment mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the surface of the simulator body, a plurality of human body joints are fixedly arranged on both sides of the surface of the simulator body, a plurality of human body joints are all connected with connecting pipes at one end, and the other ends of the plurality of connecting pipes are all connected to the control mechanisms;

[0006] The simulated human body includes a torso mechanism, two arm mechanisms and two leg mechanisms. Connection holes are opened at the four corners of the torso mechanism. One end of the two arm mechanisms and the two leg mechanisms are fixed with connecting rods. The torso mechanism, the two arm mechanisms and the two leg mechanisms are connected by connecting holes and multiple connecting rods.

[0007] Preferably, the trunk mechanism includes a trunk body, a trunk main pipe is fixedly arranged inside the trunk body, a plurality of trunk branch pipes are fixedly arranged on the surface of the trunk main pipe, both ends of the trunk main pipe are fixed to the human body joints, and one end of the plurality of trunk branch pipes is fixed to the adjustment mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the arm mechanism includes an arm body, an arm main pipe is fixedly arranged inside the arm body, a plurality of arm branch pipes are fixedly arranged on the surface of the arm main pipe, both ends of the arm main pipe are fixed to human body joints, and one end of the plurality of arm branch pipes is fixed to an adjustment mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the leg mechanism includes a leg body, a leg main pipe is fixedly arranged inside the leg body, a plurality of leg branch pipes are fixedly arranged on the surface of the leg main pipe, both ends of the leg main pipe are fixed to the human body joints, and one end of the plurality of leg branch pipes is fixed to the adjustment mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the regulating mechanism comprises a connecting pipe wall, a one-way valve is embedded and fixedly provided inside the connecting pipe wall, and a sealing plug is clamped on the upper end of the connecting pipe wall.

[0011] Preferably, the control mechanism includes a protective box, two storage boxes are fixedly arranged inside the protective box, control valves are fixedly arranged at both ends of one side of the two storage boxes, control joints are fixedly arranged at one end of multiple control valves, two of the multiple control valves are fixedly connected to circulation pipes at one end, and circulation pumps are fixedly arranged at one end of two circulation pipes.

[0012] Preferably, a cushioning airbag is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the protection box, a bed board is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the cushioning airbag, an anti-slip pad is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the bed board, and universal wheels are fixedly provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the protection box.

[0013] Preferably, a control panel is fixedly provided on the upper end of one side of the protective box, a handle is fixedly provided on the upper end of the other side of the protective box, a metal plate is fixedly provided on one end of the protective box, and a magnetic plate is fixedly provided on the other end of the protective box.

[0014] Working principle: When using the device, the user can first connect multiple control mechanisms through the magnetic plate and the metal plate. After the connection is completed, add simulated blood to the storage box of the device through the control joint that is not connected to the circulation pump. After the addition is completed, close the control valve. After the control valve is closed, the torso mechanism, arm mechanism and leg mechanism of the simulated human body are connected through the connecting holes and the connecting holes for card connection and splicing. After the connection is completed, place the simulated human body on the surface of the anti-slip mat. After the placement is completed, connect the control joint of the adjustment mechanism with the human body joint through the connecting pipe. After the connection is completed, open the control valves and the circulation pump to fill the simulated blood into the torso main pipe, the torso branch pipe, the arm main pipe, and the arm The branch pipes, leg main pipes and leg branch pipes can be prepared for simulated use after being filled. During the simulated use, the user can remove the sealing plug of the simulated injured part, and simulated blood will flow out of the one-way valve of the simulated injured part, and the user can perform hemostatic bandage and other related medical skill simulation operations. During the operation, the user can adjust the power of the circulation pump and the flow of the control valve through the control panel to simulate different blood flow rates. At the same time, when the user needs to simulate a separate part, the user can take a separate control mechanism, remove the torso mechanism, arm mechanism or leg mechanism of the simulated human body separately, connect them through connecting pipes, and perform medical skill simulation training on the separate parts.

[0015] The present invention provides a medical skill training simulator, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention provides a medical skill training simulator. Compared with the existing medical skill training simulator, the medical skill training simulator is provided with a control mechanism and a simulator body. When using the simulator, the user can select an appropriate number of control mechanisms according to actual training needs, and select appropriate simulator body parts for combination and disassembly, connect it to a circulation pump through a connecting pipe, simulate blood flow in the simulator body, and perform bleeding simulation by removing the sealing plug at the corresponding part, thereby realizing the function of hemostatic bandage and pneumatic medical skill operation training when the device is used, which is convenient for users to simulate according to different usage situations, and provides users with a more realistic simulation environment, thereby increasing the overall scope of application of the device and improving the overall practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a first axonometric schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 is a second axonometric schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the expansion of the simulated human body of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a simulated human body of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the regulating mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 is a first isometric schematic diagram of the control mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 is a second isometric schematic diagram of the control mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the control mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Among them, 1. adjustment mechanism; 2. simulated human body; 3. control mechanism; 4. connecting pipe; 5. human body joint; 101. sealing plug; 102. connecting pipe wall; 103. one-way valve; 201. trunk mechanism; 202. arm mechanism; 203. leg mechanism; 204. connecting hole; 205. connecting rod; 20101. trunk main pipe; 20102. trunk body; 20103. trunk branch pipe; 20201. arm branch pipe; 20202. arm Main pipeline; 20203, arm body; 20301, leg branch pipeline; 20302, leg body; 20303, leg main pipeline; 301, anti-slip mat; 302, bed board; 303, cushioning airbag; 304, control panel; 305, control valve; 306, control joint; 307, metal plate; 308, handle; 309, universal wheel; 310, magnetic plate; 311, circulation pipe; 312, circulation pump; 313, protection box; 314, storage box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] like Figure 1-2 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a medical skill training simulator, including multiple control mechanisms 3, a simulator body 2 is movably arranged on the surface of the multiple control mechanisms 3, a multiple adjustment mechanisms 1 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the simulator body 2, a multiple human body joints 5 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the surface of the simulator body 2, one end of the multiple human body joints 5 are all clamped with connecting pipes 4, and the other ends of the multiple connecting pipes 4 are all connected to the control mechanisms 3.

[0028] Specifically, by providing a control mechanism 3, it is convenient for the user to control the overall working state of the device. By providing a simulated human body 2, it is conducive to realizing the simulated operation training function when the device is used. By providing an adjustment mechanism 1, it is convenient for the user to adjust the bleeding position and improve the functionality of the device. By providing a human body connector 5, it is convenient to realize the injection of simulated blood. By providing a connecting pipe 4, it is conducive to realizing the simulated blood transmission function of the device.

[0029] like Figure 3-5 As shown, the simulated human body 2 includes a trunk mechanism 201, two arm mechanisms 202 and two leg mechanisms 203. Connecting holes 204 are opened at the four corners of the trunk mechanism 201. Connecting rods 205 are fixedly provided at one end of the two arm mechanisms 202 and the two leg mechanisms 203. The trunk mechanism 201, the two arm mechanisms 202 and the two leg mechanisms 203 are clamped together through the connecting holes 204 and multiple connecting rods 205. The adjusting mechanism 1 includes a connecting tube wall 102. A one-way valve 103 is embedded and fixedly provided inside the connecting tube wall 102. A sealing plug 101 is clamped at the upper end of the connecting tube wall 102.

[0030] Specifically, by providing a connecting rod 205 and a connecting hole 204, it is helpful to realize the snap-connection function between the various structures when the device is used, so that the user can combine the torso mechanism 201, the two arm mechanisms 202 and the two leg mechanisms 203 according to the usage situation, or remove the torso mechanism 201, the two arm mechanisms 202 and the two leg mechanisms 203 separately for operation, thereby increasing the application scope of the device. By providing a one-way valve 103, it is helpful to prevent foreign matter from entering the interior of the device and causing blockage in the pipeline. By providing a sealing plug 101, it is helpful to prevent blood from being directly sprayed out after pressurization and affecting use.

[0031] The trunk mechanism 201 includes a trunk body 20102, a trunk main pipeline 20101 is fixedly arranged inside the trunk body 20102, a plurality of trunk branch pipelines 20103 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the trunk main pipeline 20101, both ends of the trunk main pipeline 20101 are fixed to the human body joint 5, and one end of the plurality of trunk branch pipelines 20103 is fixed to the adjustment mechanism 1, and the arm mechanism 202 includes an arm body 2203, an arm main pipeline 20202 is fixedly arranged inside the arm body 2203, and a plurality of trunk branch pipelines 20103 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the arm main pipeline 20202. There are multiple arm branch pipes 20201, both ends of the arm main pipe 20202 are fixed to the human body joint 5, one ends of the multiple arm branch pipes 20201 are fixed to the adjusting mechanism 1, the leg mechanism 203 includes a leg body 20302, a leg main pipe 20303 is fixedly arranged inside the leg body 20302, multiple leg branch pipes 20301 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the leg main pipe 20303, both ends of the leg main pipe 20303 are fixed to the human body joint 5, and one ends of the multiple leg branch pipes 20301 are fixed to the adjusting mechanism 1.

[0032] Specifically, by providing a trunk main channel 20101 and a trunk branch channel 20103, it is convenient to simulate the blood flow inside the trunk body 20102 when the device is used, so that blood can flow through various parts inside the trunk body 20102, thereby realizing the simulation function of the device; by providing an arm main channel 20202 and an arm branch channel 20201, it is convenient to simulate the blood flow inside the device when the device is used, so that it can realize the function of training medical skills; by providing a leg main channel 20303 and a leg branch channel 20301, it is convenient to simulate the blood flow inside the leg body 20302 when the device is used, so that it can better restore the bleeding situation when the device is used, thereby improving the authenticity of the overall simulation training of the device.

[0033] like Figure 6-8As shown, the control mechanism 3 includes a protection box 313, two storage boxes 314 are fixedly arranged inside the protection box 313, control valves 305 are fixedly arranged at both ends of one side of the two storage boxes 314, control joints 306 are fixedly arranged at one end of multiple control valves 305, two of the multiple control valves 305 are fixedly connected to circulation pipes 311 at one end, and circulation pumps 312 are fixedly arranged at one end of the two circulation pipes 311, a cushioning airbag 303 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the protection box 313, a bed board 302 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cushioning airbag 303, an anti-slip mat 301 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bed board 302, universal wheels 309 are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom surface of the protection box 313, a control panel 304 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of one side of the protection box 313, a handle 308 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the other side of the protection box 313, a metal plate 307 is fixedly arranged at one end of the protection box 313, and a magnetic suction plate 310 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the protection box 313.

[0034] Specifically, by providing a magnetic plate 310 and a metal plate 307, it is convenient for users to combine and assemble multiple control mechanisms 3 so that they are suitable for a variety of different simulation environments. By providing a circulation pump 312 and a circulation tube 311, it is convenient to realize the function of blood circulation simulation when the device is used. By providing a storage box 314, it is convenient to realize the storage function of simulated blood when the device is used. By providing a control valve 305, it is convenient to control the flow rate of blood. By providing a universal wheel 309 and a handle 308, it is convenient for users to move and transport the device as a whole. By providing a control panel 304, it is convenient for users to control and adjust the working state of the device. By providing an anti-slip pad 301, it is convenient to prevent the simulated human body 2 from sliding when the device is used and affecting the operation. By providing a buffer airbag 303, it is convenient to reduce the impact of the vibration of the lower equipment on the upper simulated human body 2 when the device is used, and it is convenient to ensure the operating accuracy of the operator when the device is used.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A medical skill training manikin, comprising a plurality of control mechanisms (3), characterized in that: A simulated human body (2) is movably arranged on the upper surface of the plurality of control mechanisms (3), a plurality of adjustment mechanisms (1) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the simulated human body (2), a plurality of human body joints (5) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the surface of the simulated human body (2), a plurality of human body joints (5) are all connected to a connecting pipe (4) at one end of the plurality of human body joints (5), and the other ends of the plurality of connecting pipes (4) are all connected to the control mechanism (3); The simulated human body (2) comprises a trunk mechanism (201), two arm mechanisms (202) and two leg mechanisms (203); the trunk mechanism (201) is provided with connecting holes (204) at four corners; one end of the two arm mechanisms (202) and the two leg mechanisms (203) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (205); the trunk mechanism (201), the two arm mechanisms (202) and the two leg mechanisms (203) are connected by means of the connecting holes (204) and a plurality of connecting rods (205).

2. A medical skill training simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trunk mechanism (201) comprises a trunk body (20102), a trunk main pipe (20101) being fixedly arranged inside the trunk body (20102), a plurality of trunk branch pipes (20103) being fixedly arranged on the surface of the trunk main pipe (20101), both ends of the trunk main pipe (20101) being fixed to a human body joint (5), and one end of the plurality of trunk branch pipes (20103) being fixed to an adjustment mechanism (1).

3. A medical skill training simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arm mechanism (202) comprises an arm body (20203), an arm main pipe (20202) is fixedly arranged inside the arm body (20203), a plurality of arm branch pipes (20201) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the arm main pipe (20202), both ends of the arm main pipe (20202) are fixed to the human body joint (5), and one end of the plurality of arm branch pipes (20201) are fixed to the adjustment mechanism (1).

4. The medical skill training simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leg mechanism (203) comprises a leg body (20302), a leg main pipe (20303) is fixedly arranged inside the leg body (20302), a plurality of leg branch pipes (20301) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the leg main pipe (20303), both ends of the leg main pipe (20303) are fixed to the human body joint (5), and one end of the plurality of leg branch pipes (20301) are fixed to the adjustment mechanism (1).

5. The medical skill training simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (1) comprises a connecting pipe wall (102), a one-way valve (103) is embedded and fixedly arranged inside the connecting pipe wall (102), and a sealing plug (101) is clamped and arranged at the upper end of the connecting pipe wall (102).

6. The medical skill training simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control mechanism (3) comprises a protection box (313), two storage boxes (314) are fixedly arranged inside the protection box (313), control valves (305) are fixedly arranged at both ends of one side of the two storage boxes (314), a control joint (306) is fixedly arranged at one end of the plurality of control valves (305), two of the plurality of control valves (305) are fixedly connected to a circulation pipe (311) at one end, and a circulation pump (312) is fixedly arranged at one end of the two circulation pipes (311).

7. A medical skill training simulator according to claim 6, characterized in that: A cushioning airbag (303) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the protection box (313), a bed board (302) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cushioning airbag (303), an anti-slip pad (301) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bed board (302), and universal wheels (309) are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom surface of the protection box (313).

8. The medical skill training simulator according to claim 6, characterized in that: A control panel (304) is fixedly provided on the upper end of one side of the protection box (313), a handle (308) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the other side of the protection box (313), a metal plate (307) is fixedly provided on one end of the protection box (313), and a magnetic attraction plate (310) is fixedly provided on the other end of the protection box (313).

Images