A tension clamp device for high-voltage transmission lines

Abstract

The present invention discloses a tension clamp device for a high-voltage transmission line. The present invention relates to the technical field of tension clamps, including a reeling and unreeling mechanism, wherein the reeling and unreeling mechanism is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the inner side surface of a fixed frame, a cable is sleeved and fixed at the middle position of the surface of the reeling and unreeling mechanism, and the end face of the cable is wound along the axis direction of the reeling and unreeling mechanism. The tension clamp device for a high-voltage transmission line drives a rotating roller to rotate when a slotted shaft rotates, and unwinds the cable when the rotating roller rotates. At the same time, an external force drives the cable to be pulled to a fixed point. When the pulling force is removed, the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism clamp the surface of the cable, so that the surface of the cable has a large tension and is not easy to fall, thereby realizing rapid clamping of the reversing cable, solving the problem of how to quickly erect and install a reversing conductor that is subjected to bidirectional force.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of tension clamps, in particular to a tension clamp device for a high-voltage transmission line. Background Art

[0002] Conductor tension clamps in transmission lines typically utilize a crimping structure, crimping the clamp's steel anchor to the conductor's steel core and its aluminum tube to the conductor's aluminum wire. The clamp's grip on the conductor is achieved through friction generated by the crimping between the conductor and the clamp. However, hydraulic clamps are not only inconvenient to install on-site, requiring the conductor to be disconnected and wired before installation, but also frequently experience voltage leaks and undervoltage during the clamp crimping process, impacting the smooth operation of transmission lines. The Chinese patent announcement number is: CN118431986B discloses "A fast double-braking self-locking tension clamp". In this patent, reversing support is achieved through the conductor body. At this time, the elastic potential energy of the quick locking mechanism is released so that the conductor body is clamped near the guide assembly. The iron ball on the inner side of the wire rope effectively increases the friction resistance of the wire rope. Both ends of the conductor body near the guide assembly are clamped by the quick locking mechanism, and the guide assembly is subjected to dispersed force, which solves the problem that the reversing conductor pulls the tension clamp too hard and easily causes the clamp to fall off. However, when in use, the cable is not pulled on one side, and this clamping method will make the cable unable to be clamped firmly.

[0003] Due to structural design defects, the existing tension clamp device for high-voltage transmission lines has problems such as how to quickly erect and install the reversing conductors that are subjected to bidirectional tension, and how the frequent bending of the suspension cable during shaking in windy weather will cause it to wear out quickly. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a tension clamp device for a high-voltage transmission line, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A tension clamp device for a high-voltage transmission line includes a fixing frame, a surface of which is fixedly connected with fastening bolts, and further includes:

[0006] A reeling and unreeling mechanism, the reeling and unreeling mechanism being fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner side of the fixed frame, a cable being sleeved and fixed in the middle of the surface of the reeling and unreeling mechanism, and the end face of the cable being wound along the axis of the reeling and unreeling mechanism;

[0007] A first wire clamping mechanism, the first wire clamping mechanism being rotatably mounted on the surface of the reeling and unreeling mechanism, the first wire clamping mechanism being used to clamp and limit the unreeling position of the cable and to support and guide the cable when it is tensilely deflected;

[0008] a second thread clamping mechanism, the second thread clamping mechanism being arranged opposite to the first thread clamping mechanism and being rotatably connected to the first thread clamping mechanism;

[0009] The drag reduction mechanism is fixedly installed on the side of the first wire clamping mechanism away from the reeling and unreeling mechanism. The drag reduction mechanism is used to guide the cable and reduce the friction resistance when the cable is shaking. When the reversing cable is installed, both ends of the cable are pulled to the fixed point by force. In the prior art, the cable is passed through the reversing device by only pulling one end. The excessive pressure between the cable and the reversing device can easily cause pressure loss of the cable. In this device, the middle position of the cable surface is limited by the limiting component. The cable is wound on the rotating roller. The two ends of the cable pass through the first wire clamping mechanism and the second wire clamping mechanism respectively, driving the component to drive the slotted shaft to rotate;

[0010] The rewinding and unwinding mechanism includes a slotted shaft, which is slidably mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame, a rotating roller is fixedly connected to the surface of the slotted shaft, a driving component is slidably connected to the top of the slotted shaft, the output end of the driving component is in close contact with the surface of the slotted shaft, and a limiting component is fixedly connected to the middle position of the surface of the fixed frame.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the slotted shaft is sleeved with a pressing plate, and a pressing bolt is connected between the pressing plate and the fixed frame. The top and bottom of the slotted shaft are both provided with slots, and the extension platform supports the middle position of the cable. The rubber tube is then inserted into the inner side of the extension platform so that the cable is blocked by interference, and the fixed support of the pulling plate and the support ring restricts the rotation of the middle position of the cable. The two ends of the cable are respectively wound upward and downward on the surface of the rotating roller, and the surface of the rotating roller is provided with a threaded groove. The threaded groove makes the cable not easy to slip when it is wound.

[0012] Preferably, the driving component includes a limit plate, which is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame. The top of the limit plate is fixedly connected to an electric turntable, and the output end of the electric turntable is fixedly connected to the inner groove cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the driving component also includes a guide slide, the inner side surface of the guide slide is fixedly installed above the surface of the electric turntable, the surface of the guide slide is fixedly connected to a fixed body, the inner side surface of the fixed body is fixedly connected to a guide slide rod, and the limiting component fixes the middle position of the cable surface. During installation, the U-shaped plate slides to the top of the pressing plate, the first wire clamping mechanism and the second wire clamping mechanism have the same structure, and the inner sides of the first wire clamping mechanism and the second wire clamping mechanism are both sleeved on the surface of the slotted shaft, the fixed table fixes the clamping assembly and the U-shaped plate, and fixes the slotted shaft through the rotating roller and the U-shaped plate in turn.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a pulling plate, which is fixedly installed at a middle position of the surface of the fixed frame, and the inner side surface of the pulling plate is fixedly connected to a support ring.

[0015] Preferably, the limiting assembly further comprises an extension platform, which is fixedly mounted on a surface of the support ring near an edge, and an inner side surface of the extension platform is fixedly connected to a rubber tube.

[0016] Preferably, the first wire clamping mechanism includes a U-shaped plate, the end face of the U-shaped plate is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the slotted shaft, the surface of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a bent rod, the surface of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a fixed platform, the inner spherical shell and the pressing sleeve cooperate to press and fix the clamping shell and the U-shaped plate to make the connection between the clamping shell and the U-shaped plate firm, so that the cable is more stable when it is pulled and fixed, and the cable passes through the inner side surfaces of the four clamping blocks, and the four clamping blocks are pushed to drive the plate close to the compression spring. At this time, there is no hydraulic pressure inside the hydraulic cylinder, the spring is compressed, the cable passes through the clamping shell and the perforated ball, and the support shell rotationally supports the perforated ball.

[0017] Preferably, the first wire clamping mechanism further comprises an inner spherical shell, the inner spherical shell is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the fixed platform, a pressing sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner spherical shell, and a clamping assembly is provided on the inner surface of the inner spherical shell.

[0018] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a clamping shell, which is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the inner spherical shell, and the surface of the clamping shell is connected to a shrinking cylinder through a thread, and the surface of the shrinking cylinder is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder at a position away from the clamping shell, and the electric turntable is used to control the rotation of the rotating roller. The rotating roller causes the surface of the cable to be wound near the middle, so that there is a large tension inside the cable and it is not easy to fall and shake, and the clamping block and other structures are placed inside the shrinking cylinder, and the interior of the clamping block is provided with a convex surface, and the inner side of the shrinking cylinder and the outer surface of the clamping shell are quickly connected by a thread.

[0019] Preferably, the clamping assembly further comprises a driving plate, which is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a spring being fixedly connected to the surface of the driving plate, and a clamping block being slidably connected to the inner side surface of the necking cylinder.

[0020] Preferably, the drag reduction mechanism includes a support shell, which is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the U-shaped plate. An open-hole ball is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the support shell, and a through hole is formed on the inner side surface of the open-hole ball.

[0021] Preferably, the drag reduction mechanism further comprises a conical shell, the surface of the conical shell is in close contact with the inner side of the perforated ball, the inner side of the conical shell is fixedly connected with a pin, and the positions between the conical shells are connected with connecting bolts through threads.

[0022] The present invention provides a tension clamp device for a high-voltage transmission line. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The tension wire clamp device of the high-voltage transmission line drives the rotating roller to rotate when the slotted shaft rotates, and the cable is unwound when the rotating roller rotates. At the same time, the external force drives the cable to be pulled to a fixed point. When the pulling force is removed, the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism clamp the surface of the cable, so that the surface of the cable has a large tension and is not easy to fall, thereby realizing the rapid clamping of the reversing cable, solving the problem of how to quickly erect and install the reversing conductor that is subjected to bidirectional force.

[0024] 2. The tension clamp device of the high-voltage transmission line has an inner groove drum and a slotted shaft that are engaged with each other. When the cable is in the unwinding state, both ends of the cable are passed through the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism. The clamping mechanism can limit the cable. When the electric turntable drives the inner groove drum and the slotted shaft to rotate, the rotating roller unwinds both ends of the cable at the same time. Both ends of the cable are pulled to a fixed point for fixation. When the cable needs to be recovered, the fixed point releases the cable, and the rotating roller rotates to recover the cable, so that the pressure on the cable and the reversing position is small and not easily damaged.

[0025] 3. The tension clamp device of the high-voltage transmission line, the end face of the cable is pulled by external force through the inner side of the clamping assembly, and under the tension of the cable, the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism rotate to form a certain angle. When the external force is removed, the clamping assembly firmly clamps the surface of the cable. At the same time, the rotating roller retracts and limits the middle position of the cable surface, so that the cable tension is large and not easy to shake, which solves the problem of rapid wear of the suspended cable due to frequent bending during the shaking process in windy weather.

[0026] 4. The tension clamp device of the high-voltage transmission line, when the end face of the cable is fixed, the spring releases the elastic potential energy to make the clamping block move in the opposite direction, the conical structure formed by the four clamping blocks is limited by the shrinking tube, and the inner side of the clamping block quickly clamps the surface of the cable. When the cable needs to be reeled in, hydraulic pressure is introduced into the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic pressure compresses the spring, the cable is quickly released, and the rotating roller rotates to reel in the cable, thereby realizing the rapid and stable disassembly and assembly of the reversing cable.

[0027] 5. The tension clamp device of the high-voltage transmission line, the cable passes through the inner side of the perforated ball, and the perforated ball provides sliding support for the cable. When the end face of the cable is fixed, two oppositely arranged conical shells are placed on the surface of the cable. After the conical shells are engaged by pins, the conical shells are pushed to the gap position between the perforated ball and the cable. The rubber conical shell allows the perforated ball and the cable to be quickly fixed. Then, the connecting bolts are used to prevent the conical shell from detaching easily. When the cable is pushed by external force, the perforated ball rotates on the inner side of the support shell, which makes the cable more anti-wear. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 A perspective view of the entire top portion of the tension clamp device for a high-voltage transmission line according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 A three-dimensional view of the bottom portion of the tension clamp device for a high-voltage transmission line according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall reeling and unreeling mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a part of the reeling and unreeling mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the driving assembly of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the limit assembly of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first wire clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping assembly of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the drag reduction mechanism of the present invention.

[0037] In the figure: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Fastening bolts; 3. Rewinding and unwinding mechanism; 31. Slotted shaft; 32. Pressing plate; 33. Pressing bolts; 34. Rotating roller; 35. Driving assembly; 351. Limiting plate; 352. Electric turntable; 353. Inner groove cylinder; 354. Guide slide; 355. Guide slide rod; 356. Fixed body; 36. Limiting assembly; 361. Pulling plate; 362. Support ring; 363. Extension platform; 364. Rubber tube; 4. Electric Cable; 5. First clamping mechanism; 51. U-shaped plate; 52. Bending rod; 53. Fixing platform; 54. Inner spherical shell; 55. Pressing sleeve; 56. Clamping assembly; 561. Clamping shell; 562. Shrinking cylinder; 563. Hydraulic cylinder; 564. Driving plate; 565. Spring; 566. Clamping block; 6. Second clamping mechanism; 7. Drag reduction mechanism; 71. Support shell; 72. Perforated ball; 73. Conical shell; 74. Pin; 75. Connecting bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] First embodiment: Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a tension clamp device for a high-voltage transmission line, comprising a fixing frame 1, a surface of which is fixedly connected with fastening bolts 2, and further comprising:

[0040] The reeling and unwinding mechanism 3 is fixedly mounted on the middle portion of the inner side of the fixed frame 1. The cable 4 is sleeved and fixed on the middle portion of the surface of the reeling and unwinding mechanism 3. The end face of the cable 4 is wound along the axis direction of the reeling and unwinding mechanism 3.

[0041] A first wire clamping mechanism 5 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the reeling and unreeling mechanism 3. The first wire clamping mechanism 5 is used to clamp and limit the unreeling position of the cable 4 and to support and guide the cable 4 when it is tensilely deflected;

[0042] A second wire clamping mechanism 6, which is arranged opposite to the first wire clamping mechanism 5 and is rotatably connected to the first wire clamping mechanism 5;

[0043] The drag reduction mechanism 7 is fixedly mounted on the side of the first clamping mechanism 5 away from the reeling and unreeling mechanism 3. The drag reduction mechanism 7 is used to guide the cable 4 and reduce the friction resistance when the cable 4 shakes.

[0044] The rewinding and unwinding mechanism 3 includes a slotted shaft 31, which is slidably mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame 1. A rotating roller 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slotted shaft 31. A driving component 35 is slidably connected to the top of the slotted shaft 31. The output end of the driving component 35 is in close contact with the surface of the slotted shaft 31. A limiting component 36 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the surface of the fixed frame 1.

[0045] A pressing plate 32 is sleeved on the surface of the slotted shaft 31 , and a pressing bolt 33 is connected between the pressing plate 32 and the fixing frame 1 . Slots are provided at the top and bottom of the slotted shaft 31 .

[0046] When in use, when the reversing cable is installed, both ends of the cable are pulled to the fixed point by force. In the prior art, the cable 4 is passed through the reversing device by pulling only one end. The excessive pressure between the cable 4 and the reversing device can easily cause pressure damage to the cable 4. In this device, the middle position of the surface of the cable 4 is limited by the limiting component 36, and the cable 4 is wound on the rotating roller 34. The two ends of the cable 4 pass through the first clamping mechanism 5 and the second clamping mechanism 6 respectively, driving the component 35 to drive the slotted shaft 31 to rotate. When the slotted shaft 31 rotates, it drives the rotating roller 34 to rotate. When the rotating roller 34 rotates, the cable 4 is unwound. At the same time, external force drives the cable 4 to be pulled to the fixed point. When the pulling force is removed, the first clamping mechanism 5 and the second clamping mechanism 6 clamp the surface of the cable 4, so that the surface of the cable 4 has a large tension and is not easy to fall, thereby realizing the rapid clamping of the reversing cable, solving the problem of how to quickly erect and install the reversing conductor that is subjected to bidirectional force.

[0047] Second embodiment: Figure 3-Figure 6 As shown, the driving assembly 35 includes a limit plate 351, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed frame 1. The top of the limit plate 351 is fixedly connected to an electric turntable 352. The output end of the electric turntable 352 is fixedly connected to an inner groove cylinder 353. The driving assembly 35 also includes a guide slide 354. The inner side surface of the guide slide 354 is fixedly mounted above the surface of the electric turntable 352. The surface of the guide slide 354 is fixedly connected to a fixed body 356. The inner side surface of the fixed body 356 is fixedly connected to a guide slide rod 355.

[0048] The limiting assembly 36 includes a pulling plate 361, which is fixedly installed in the middle position of the surface of the fixed frame 1, and the inner side of the pulling plate 361 is fixedly connected to the support ring 362. The limiting assembly 36 also includes an extension platform 363, which is fixedly installed on the surface of the support ring 362 near the edge, and the inner side of the extension platform 363 is fixedly connected to the rubber tube 364.

[0049] When in use, the extension platform 363 supports the middle position of the cable 4, and then the rubber tube 364 is inserted into the inner side of the extension platform 363 so that the cable 4 is blocked by interference. The fixed support of the pulling plate 361 and the support ring 362 restricts the rotation of the middle position of the cable 4. The two ends of the cable 4 are respectively wound upward and downward on the surface of the rotating roller 34. The surface of the rotating roller 34 is provided with a threaded groove. The threaded groove makes it difficult for the cable 4 to slip when it is wound. The inner groove cylinder 353 is engaged with the slotted position of the slotted shaft 31. When the cable 4 is in the pay-out state, the two ends of the cable 4 are passed through the first clamping mechanism 5 and the second clamping mechanism 6. The clamping mechanism can limit the cable 4. When the electric turntable 352 drives the inner groove drum 353 and the slotted shaft 31 to rotate, the rotating roller 34 causes the two ends of the cable 4 to be unwound at the same time. The two ends of the cable 4 are pulled to the fixed point for fixation. When the cable needs to be recovered, the fixed point releases the cable, and the rotating roller 34 rotates to recover the cable, so that the pressure on the cable 4 and the reversing position is small and not easily damaged.

[0050] The third embodiment: Figure 3 、 Figure 7 As shown, the slotted shaft 31 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame 1, a rotating roller 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slotted shaft 31, and a driving component 35 is slidably connected to the top of the slotted shaft 31. The output end of the driving component 35 is in close contact with the surface of the slotted shaft 31, and a limiting component 36 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the surface of the fixed frame 1.

[0051] The surface of the slotted shaft 31 is sleeved with a pressing plate 32, and a pressing bolt 33 is connected to the position between the pressing plate 32 and the fixed frame 1. The top and bottom of the slotted shaft 31 are both provided with slots. The first wire clamping mechanism 5 includes a U-shaped plate 51, and the end face of the U-shaped plate 51 is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the slotted shaft 31. The surface of the U-shaped plate 51 is fixedly connected with a bent rod 52, and the surface of the U-shaped plate 51 is fixedly connected with a fixed platform 53. The first wire clamping mechanism 5 also includes an inner spherical shell 54, which is fixedly mounted on the end face position of the fixed platform 53, and the surface of the inner spherical shell 54 is fixedly connected with a pressing sleeve 55, and the inner side surface of the inner spherical shell 54 is sleeved with a clamping assembly 56.

[0052] When in use, the limiting component 36 fixes the middle position of the surface of the cable line 4. When installed, the U-shaped plate 51 slides to the top of the pressing plate 32. The first wire clamping mechanism 5 and the second wire clamping mechanism 6 have the same structure. The inner side surfaces of the first wire clamping mechanism 5 and the second wire clamping mechanism 6 are both sleeved on the surface of the slotted shaft 31. The fixing platform 53 fixes the clamping component 56 and the U-shaped plate 51, and the slotted shaft 31 is passed through the rotating roller 34 and the U-shaped plate 51 in turn to fix it. The end face of the cable line 4 is pulled by external force through the inner side surface of the clamping component 56. Under the tension of the cable line 4, the first wire clamping mechanism 5 and the second wire clamping mechanism 6 rotate to form a certain angle. When the external force is removed, the clamping component 56 firmly clamps the surface of the cable line 4. At the same time, the rotating roller 34 retracts and limits the middle position of the surface of the cable line 4, so that the cable line 4 has a large tension and is not easy to shake, which solves the problem that the frequent bending of the suspended cable during shaking in windy weather will cause it to wear out quickly.

[0053] Fourth embodiment: Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 As shown, the clamping assembly 56 includes a clamping shell 561, which is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the inner spherical shell 54. A shrinking cylinder 562 is connected to the surface of the clamping shell 561 via a thread. A hydraulic cylinder 563 is fixedly connected to the surface of the shrinking cylinder 562 away from the clamping shell 561. The clamping assembly 56 also includes a driving plate 564, which is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 563. A spring 565 is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving plate 564. A clamping block 566 is slidably connected to the inner side of the shrinking cylinder 562.

[0054] The drag reduction mechanism 7 includes a support shell 71, which is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the U-shaped plate 51. The inner side surface of the support shell 71 is rotatably connected to the open-hole ball 72, and the inner side surface of the open-hole ball 72 is provided with a through hole. The drag reduction mechanism 7 also includes a conical shell 73. The surface of the conical shell 73 is in close contact with the inner side surface of the open-hole ball 72. The inner side surface of the conical shell 73 is fixedly connected to a pin 74, and the positions between the conical shells 73 are connected by connecting bolts 75 through threads.

[0055] When in use, the inner spherical shell 54 and the pressing sleeve 55 cooperate to press and fix the clamping shell 561 and the U-shaped plate 51 to make a firm connection, so that the cable 4 is more stable when being pulled and fixed. The cable 4 passes through the inner side of the four clamping blocks 566. The four clamping blocks 566 are pushed to make the driving plate 564 close to the compression spring 565. At this time, there is no hydraulic pressure inside the hydraulic cylinder 563, and the spring 565 is compressed. The cable 4 passes through the clamping shell 561 and the perforated ball 72, and the support shell 71 supports the perforated ball 72 for rotation. After the end face of the cable 4 is fixed, the spring 565 releases its elastic potential energy to cause the clamping block 566 to move in the opposite direction. The conical structure formed by the four clamping blocks 566 is limited by the necking tube 562. The inner side of the clamping block 566 quickly clamps the surface of the cable 4. When the cable 4 needs to be reeled in, hydraulic pressure is introduced into the interior of the hydraulic cylinder 563. The hydraulic pressure compresses the spring 565, and the cable 4 is quickly released. The rotating roller 34 rotates to cause the cable 4 to be reeled in, thereby realizing the rapid and stable disassembly and assembly of the reversing cable 4.

[0056] Fifth embodiment: Figure 5 、 Figure 9 As shown, the limit plate 351 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 1, the top of the limit plate 351 is fixedly connected to the electric turntable 352, the output end of the electric turntable 352 is fixedly connected to the inner groove cylinder 353, the driving assembly 35 also includes a guide slide 354, the inner side surface of the guide slide 354 is fixedly installed above the surface of the electric turntable 352, the surface of the guide slide 354 is fixedly connected to the fixed body 356, and the inner side surface of the fixed body 356 is fixedly connected to the guide slide rod 355;

[0057] The support shell 71 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the U-shaped plate 51, and the inner side surface of the support shell 71 is rotatably connected to the open hole ball 72, and the inner side surface of the open hole ball 72 is provided with a through hole. The drag reduction mechanism 7 also includes a conical shell 73, and the surface of the conical shell 73 is in close contact with the inner side surface of the open hole ball 72. The inner side surface of the conical shell 73 is fixedly connected to the pin 74, and the position between the conical shells 73 is connected by a connecting bolt 75 through a thread.

[0058] When in use, the electric turntable 352 is used to control the rotation of the rotating roller 34. The rotating roller 34 causes the cable 4 to be wound near the middle of the surface, so that there is a large tension inside the cable 4 and it is not easy to fall and shake. The clamping block 566 and other structures are placed inside the shrinking cylinder 562. The interior of the clamping block 566 is provided with a convex surface. The inner side surface of the shrinking cylinder 562 and the outer surface of the clamping shell 561 are quickly connected by a thread. The cable 4 passes through the inner side surface of the perforated ball 72, and the perforated ball 72 provides sliding support for the cable 4. After the end face of the cable 4 is fixed, two oppositely arranged conical shells 73 are put on the surface of the cable 4. After the conical shells 73 are connected by the pins 74, the conical shells 73 are pushed to the gap between the perforated ball 72 and the cable 4. The conical shell 73 made of rubber material allows the perforated ball 72 and the cable 4 to be quickly fixed. Then, the connecting bolts 75 are used to prevent the conical shell 73 from being easily separated. When the cable 4 is pushed by external force, the perforated ball 72 rotates on the inner side of the support shell 71, which makes the cable 4 better resistant to wear.

[0059] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "including an element defined by..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device that includes the element."

Claims

1. A tension clamp device for a high-voltage transmission line, comprising a fixing frame (1), characterized in that: The surface of the fixing frame (1) is fixedly connected with fastening bolts (2), and further comprises: A reeling and unreeling mechanism (3), the reeling and unreeling mechanism (3) is fixedly mounted at a middle position of an inner side surface of the fixed frame (1), a cable (4) is sleeved and fixed at a middle position of a surface of the reeling and unreeling mechanism (3), and an end face of the cable (4) is wound along an axial direction of the reeling and unreeling mechanism (3); A first wire clamping mechanism (5), the first wire clamping mechanism (5) being rotatably mounted on the surface of the reeling and unreeling mechanism (3), the first wire clamping mechanism (5) being used for clamping and limiting the unreeling position of the cable (4) and supporting and guiding the cable (4) when it is deflected by tension; a second wire clamping mechanism (6), the second wire clamping mechanism (6) being arranged opposite to the first wire clamping mechanism (5), and the second wire clamping mechanism (6) being rotatably connected to the first wire clamping mechanism (5); A drag reduction mechanism (7), the drag reduction mechanism (7) being fixedly mounted on a side of the first wire clamping mechanism (5) away from the reeling and unreeling mechanism (3), the drag reduction mechanism (7) being used for guiding the cable (4) and reducing frictional resistance when the cable (4) is shaking; The rewinding and unwinding mechanism (3) comprises a slotted shaft (31), the slotted shaft (31) being slidably mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame (1), a rotating roller (34) being fixedly connected to the surface of the slotted shaft (31), a driving component (35) being slidably connected to the top of the slotted shaft (31), an output end of the driving component (35) being in close contact with the surface of the slotted shaft (31), and a limiting component (36) being fixedly connected to the middle position of the surface of the fixed frame (1).

2. A tension clamp device for a high-voltage transmission line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressing plate (32) is sleeved on the surface of the slotted shaft (31), and a pressing bolt (33) is connected between the pressing plate (32) and the fixed frame (1). The top and bottom of the slotted shaft (31) are both provided with slots.

3. A tension clamp device for a high-voltage transmission line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (35) comprises a limit plate (351), the limit plate (351) being fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed frame (1), the top of the limit plate (351) being fixedly connected to an electric turntable (352), and the output end of the electric turntable (352) being fixedly connected to an inner grooved cylinder (353).

4. A tension clamp device for a high-voltage transmission line according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly (35) further includes a guide slide (354), the inner side surface of the guide slide (354) being fixedly mounted above the surface of the electric turntable (352), the surface of the guide slide (354) being fixedly connected to a fixed body (356), and the inner side surface of the fixed body (356) being fixedly connected to a guide slide rod (355).

5. A tension clamp device for a high-voltage transmission line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (36) comprises a pulling plate (361), the pulling plate (361) being fixedly mounted at a central position on the surface of the fixed frame (1), and the inner side surface of the pulling plate (361) being fixedly connected to a support ring (362).

6. A tension clamp device for a high-voltage transmission line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (36) further comprises an extension platform (363), wherein the extension platform (363) is fixedly mounted on a surface of the support ring (362) at a position close to the edge thereof, and a rubber tube (364) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the extension platform (363).

7. The tension clamp device for a high-voltage transmission line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first wire clamping mechanism (5) comprises a U-shaped plate (51), the end surface of the U-shaped plate (51) being rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the slotted shaft (31), a bent rod (52) being fixedly connected to the surface of the U-shaped plate (51), and a fixed platform (53) being fixedly connected to the surface of the U-shaped plate (51).

8. The tension clamp device for a high-voltage transmission line according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first wire clamping mechanism (5) further comprises an inner spherical shell (54), the inner spherical shell (54) being fixedly mounted on an end surface of the fixed platform (53), a pressing sleeve (55) being fixedly connected to the surface of the inner spherical shell (54), and a clamping assembly (56) being provided on the inner surface of the inner spherical shell (54).

9. A tension clamp device for a high-voltage transmission line according to claim 8, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (56) comprises a clamping shell (561), the clamping shell (561) being fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the inner spherical shell (54), the surface of the clamping shell (561) being connected to a shrinking cylinder (562) via a thread, and the surface of the shrinking cylinder (562) being fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (563) at a position away from the clamping shell (561).

10. A tension clamp device for a high-voltage transmission line according to claim 9, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (56) further includes a driving plate (564), which is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (563), a spring (565) being fixedly connected to the surface of the driving plate (564), and a clamping block (566) being slidably connected to the inner side surface of the necking tube (562).

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