Solar panels and solar systems

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of solar energy technology, and in particular to a solar module and a solar energy system. The solar module comprises a solar panel, and a fixing mechanism is movably connected to the bottom of the solar panel, and an angle adjustment mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fixing mechanism. The present invention provides the angle adjustment mechanism so that the solar panel can be automatically adjusted according to the position and altitude of the sun, thereby optimizing the orientation of the solar panel and improving power generation efficiency. Specifically, the fine adjustment of the angle of the solar panel can be achieved through the linkage of the L-shaped rotating rod connecting plate and the angle adjustment rotating rod. When the position of the sun changes, the angle adjustment mechanism can respond to changes in the external environment and automatically adjust the angle of the solar panel to ensure that the solar panel is always in the best state to receive solar radiation. This automatic adjustment mechanism not only improves the power generation efficiency of the solar panel, but also makes the operation of the solar energy system more intelligent and automated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of solar energy technology, and more particularly to a solar energy component and a solar energy system. Background Art

[0002] Solar energy refers to the radiant energy from the sun. It is a clean and renewable energy source. There are many ways to use solar energy, including solar thermal utilization and solar photovoltaic conversion. Solar thermal utilization mainly converts solar radiation energy into thermal energy through collectors, which is used for heating, hot water, industrial process heating, etc. Solar photovoltaic conversion directly converts sunlight into electrical energy through solar cells, and is widely used in solar street lights, solar calculators, solar power stations and other fields. With the advancement of technology, the conversion efficiency of solar energy continues to improve and the cost gradually decreases, making solar energy one of the important directions for the transformation of the global energy structure.

[0003] According to the patent document: CN219226306U, the disclosed solar module includes: a battery layer, including a battery string and a front frame, the battery string includes a plurality of sub-power generation units, the front frame is provided with a plurality of front frame grooves penetrating in the thickness direction, and the plurality of sub-power generation units are accommodated in the front frame grooves one by one; a back frame is provided on the back side of the battery layer, the back frame is provided with a plurality of back frame grooves penetrating in the thickness direction, the back frame grooves are arranged one by one with the front frame grooves, the inner diameter of the back frame grooves is smaller than the outer diameter of the sub-power generation unit, and the sub-power generation unit completely covers the edge of its corresponding back frame groove. The solar module provided by the utility model forms a stepped structure through the front frame and the back frame, provides reliable support and protection for the sub-power generation unit from the periphery and the back, and improves the reliability of the solar module.

[0004] Solar panels are usually installed on rooftop or ground-based solar mounting systems to ensure that they receive sufficient sunlight. The installation angle and direction of the solar panels need to be optimized according to the geographical location and seasonal changes to achieve the best power generation efficiency. However, general solar panel mounting systems can only tilt the solar panels at one angle, while the position and altitude of the sun change at different times, which limits the power generation efficiency of the solar panels at different times of the day. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a solar panel and a solar system. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the bracket of a general solar panel can only tilt the solar panel at one angle, but the position and altitude angle of the sun change at different times, which limits the power generation efficiency of the solar panel at different times of the day.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] A solar energy assembly and a solar energy system, including a solar panel, wherein the bottom of the solar panel is movably connected with a fixing mechanism, and the bottom of the fixing mechanism is provided with an angle adjustment mechanism; the fixing mechanism includes a side wall fixing mechanism, and the inner side of the top of the side wall fixing mechanism is movably connected with a longitudinal fixing mechanism; the side wall fixing mechanism includes a bottom frame, and the left and right sides of the inner wall of the bottom frame are respectively movably connected with a fixing clamp body; the bottom frame includes a bottom frame body, and the front and rear sides of the bottom frame body are respectively provided with sliding grooves, and the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the bottom frame body are fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding rod connecting blocks, and the middle part of the bottom of the bottom frame body is a hollow design.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the left and right sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom frame body are respectively rotatably connected with rotating rods, the bottom ends of the two rotating rods extend to the bottom of the outer wall of the bottom frame body and are fixedly connected with a turntable, the left side of the bottom of the bottom of the bottom frame body is fixedly connected with a motor connecting plate, the bottom of the motor connecting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left turntable, and the outer walls of the two turntables are covered with tracks.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the two fixing clamp bodies each include an elliptical plate, the bottoms of the two elliptical plates are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two rotating rods, the left and right sides of the inner walls of the two elliptical plates are rotatably connected with rotating rods, the two outer rotating rods are rotatably connected to the clamping plates on one side away from the elliptical plates, and the two inner rotating rods are rotatably connected to the inner expansion plates on one side away from the elliptical plates.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the two groups of inner expansion plates and the front and rear sides of the splint are fixedly connected with sliders, the outer walls of the four groups of sliders are slidably connected to the inner walls of the slide grooves, and the inner walls of the four groups of sliders are slidably connected to the outer walls of the slide rods.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the longitudinal fixing mechanism includes a longitudinal fixing mechanism bottom plate, the left and right sides of the top of the longitudinal fixing mechanism bottom plate are respectively fixedly connected with slide rods, the middle part of the bottom of the longitudinal fixing mechanism bottom plate is fixedly connected with a second motor placement block, one side of the second motor placement block is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor extends to the top of the longitudinal fixing mechanism bottom plate and is fixedly connected with a gear, the inner walls of the two slide rods are slidably connected with rack rods, the inner sides of the two rack rods are respectively meshed with the two sides of the outer wall of the gear, and the opposite sides of the two rack rods are fixedly connected with longitudinal splints.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the front and rear sides of the bottom of the bottom plate of the longitudinal fixing mechanism are rotatably connected to two longitudinal fixing mechanism rotating rods with opposite inclinations, and the outer bottoms of the front and rear two groups of the longitudinal fixing mechanism rotating rods are respectively rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner sides of the two inward expansion plates.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the angle adjustment mechanism includes two angle adjustment mechanism bottom plates, the inner sides of the two angle adjustment mechanism bottom plates are fitted together, the top sides of the two angle adjustment mechanism bottom plates that are close to each other are fixedly connected with an L-shaped rotating rod connecting plate, and the front and rear sides of the two angle adjustment mechanism bottom plates that are away from the L-shaped rotating rod connecting plate are fixedly connected with a transmission rod.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the angle adjustment mechanism includes two angle adjustment mechanism bottom plates, the inner sides of the two angle adjustment mechanism bottom plates are fitted together, the top sides of the two angle adjustment mechanism bottom plates that are close to each other are fixedly connected with an L-shaped rotating rod connecting plate, and the front and rear sides of the two angle adjustment mechanism bottom plates that are away from the L-shaped rotating rod connecting plate are fixedly connected with a transmission rod.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the angle adjustment mechanism includes two angle adjustment mechanism bottom plates, the inner sides of the two angle adjustment mechanism bottom plates are fitted together, the top sides of the two angle adjustment mechanism bottom plates that are close to each other are fixedly connected with an L-shaped rotating rod connecting plate, and the front and rear sides of the two angle adjustment mechanism bottom plates that are away from the L-shaped rotating rod connecting plate are fixedly connected with a transmission rod.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: the tops of the two groups of angle adjustment rotating rods are fixedly connected to a fixing mechanism connecting plate on one side away from the transmission block, and the tops of the two fixing mechanism connecting plates are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the bottom frame body respectively.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. The present invention is provided with a fixing mechanism, a side wall fixing mechanism and a longitudinal fixing mechanism. The fixing mechanism is designed to facilitate quick installation and disassembly, significantly improving the maintenance efficiency of the solar energy system. It can adapt to solar panels of different sizes and shapes, and can be modularly expanded or adjusted according to needs to adapt to systems of different sizes. This innovative fixing method not only simplifies the installation of solar components, but also ensures the long-term stable operation of the system. During specific operation, the solar panel is first placed on the top of the longitudinal fixing mechanism, and the motor is started to rotate the gear, driving the rack rod to slide along the slide rod, pushing the longitudinal clamping plate close to the solar panel to achieve longitudinal fixation. At the same time, the motor drives the turntable to rotate and the crawler to move, so that the rotating rod and the two elliptical plates rotate, and then pulls the rotating rod and the inner expansion plate to achieve lateral fixation of the solar panel. This design ensures the stability and safety of the solar panel in various environments;

[0019] 2. The present invention is provided with an angle adjustment mechanism, so that the solar panel can be automatically adjusted according to the position and altitude of the sun, thereby optimizing the orientation of the solar panel and improving the power generation efficiency. Specifically, through the linkage of the L-shaped rotating rod connecting plate and the angle adjustment rotating rod, the fine adjustment of the angle of the solar panel can be achieved. When the position of the sun changes, the angle adjustment mechanism can respond to changes in the external environment and automatically adjust the angle of the solar panel to ensure that the solar panel is always in the best state to receive solar radiation. This automatic adjustment mechanism not only improves the power generation efficiency of the solar panel, but also reduces the frequency and labor intensity of manual adjustment, making the operation of the solar energy system more intelligent and automated. In addition, the design also takes into account the adaptability of solar panels in different seasons and different geographical locations. Through the flexible design of the angle adjustment mechanism, the solar energy system can adapt to a wider range of environmental conditions, thereby maintaining efficient power generation performance for a longer period of time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional front view of the main body of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main body three-dimensional separation structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional separation structure of the fixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional separation structure of the side wall fixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bottom frame body of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing clip body of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the longitudinal fixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional separation structure of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1, solar panel; 2, fixing mechanism; 21, side wall fixing mechanism; 211, bottom frame; 2111, bottom frame body; 2112, slide groove; 2113, crawler; 2114, slide rod connecting block; 2115, slide rod; 2116, motor connecting plate; 2117, rotating rod; 2118, motor; 2119, turntable; 212, fixing clamp body; 2121, elliptical plate; 2122, rotating rod; 2123, inner expansion plate; 2124, slider; 2125, clamping plate; 22, longitudinal fixing mechanism; 221, Longitudinal fixing mechanism bottom plate; 222, slide rod; 223, second motor placement block; 224, second motor; 225, gear; 226, rack rod; 227, longitudinal clamping plate; 228, longitudinal fixing mechanism rotating rod; 3, angle adjustment mechanism; 31, angle adjustment mechanism bottom plate; 32, L-shaped rotating rod connecting plate; 33, L-shaped rotating rod; 34, transmission rod; 35, dual-axis motor; 36, conical teeth; 37, second conical teeth; 38, screw rod; 39, angle adjustment rotating rod; 310, fixing mechanism connecting plate; 311, transmission block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the present invention provides a solar energy component, including a solar panel 1, a fixing mechanism 2 is movably connected to the bottom of the solar panel 1, and an angle adjustment mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing mechanism 2.

[0033] like Figure 4-8As shown, the fixing mechanism 2 includes a side wall fixing mechanism 21, and the inner side of the top of the side wall fixing mechanism 21 is movably connected with a longitudinal fixing mechanism 22. The side wall fixing mechanism 21 includes a bottom frame 211, and the left and right sides of the inner wall of the bottom frame 211 are respectively movably connected with a fixing clamp body 212. The bottom frame 211 includes a bottom frame body 2111, and the front and rear sides of the bottom frame body 2111 are respectively provided with sliding grooves 2112. The front and rear sides of the inner wall of the bottom frame body 2111 are fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding rod connecting blocks 2114. The middle part of the bottom of the bottom frame body 2111 is hollowed out, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom frame body 2111 are respectively rotatably connected with rotating rods 2117, and the bottom ends of the two rotating rods 2117 extend to the bottom frame body The outer wall bottom of the body 2111 is fixedly connected with a turntable 2119, the bottom left side of the bottom of the bottom frame body 2111 is fixedly connected with a motor connecting plate 2116, the bottom of the motor connecting plate 2116 is fixedly connected with a motor 2118, the output end of the motor 2118 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left turntable 2119, the outer walls of the two turntables 2119 are sleeved with a track 2113, the two fixing clamp bodies 212 each include an elliptical plate 2121, the bottoms of the two elliptical plates 2121 are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two rotating rods 2117, the left and right sides of the inner walls of the two elliptical plates 2121 are rotatably connected with rotating rods 2122, and the two outer rotating rods 2122 are away from the elliptical plates 2121. The two sides are rotatably connected with a clamping plate 2125, and the two inner rotating rods 2122 are rotatably connected with an inner expansion plate 2123 on one side away from the elliptical plate 2121. The two groups of inner expansion plates 2123 and the front and rear sides of the clamping plate 2125 are fixedly connected with sliders 2124. The outer walls of the four groups of sliders 2124 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the slide groove 2112, and the inner walls of the four groups of sliders 2124 are slidably connected to the outer walls of the slide rod 2115. The longitudinal fixing mechanism 22 includes a longitudinal fixing mechanism bottom plate 221, and the left and right sides of the top of the longitudinal fixing mechanism bottom plate 221 are respectively fixedly connected with the slide groove rod 222, and the middle part of the bottom of the longitudinal fixing mechanism bottom plate 221 is fixedly connected with a second motor placement block 223. A second motor 224 is fixedly connected to one side of the machine placement block 223, and the output end of the second motor 224 extends to the top of the longitudinal fixing mechanism bottom plate 221 and is fixedly connected to a gear 225. The inner walls of the two slide slot rods 222 are slidably connected to rack rods 226, and the inner sides of the two rack rods 226 are respectively meshed with the two sides of the outer wall of the gear 225, and the opposite sides of the two rack rods 226 are fixedly connected to a longitudinal clamping plate 227. The front and rear sides of the bottom of the longitudinal fixing mechanism bottom plate 221 are rotatably connected to two longitudinal fixing mechanism rotating rods 228 with opposite inclinations, and the outer bottoms of the front and rear two groups of longitudinal fixing mechanism rotating rods 228 are respectively rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner sides of the two inner expansion plates 2123;

[0034] When the solar panel 1 needs to be fixed, the solar panel 1 is first placed on the top of the longitudinal fixing mechanism 22, and then the second motor 224 is started to rotate the gear 225, thereby driving the rack rod 226 to slide along the slide rod 222. The movement of the rack rod 226 pushes the longitudinal clamping plate 227 closer to the solar panel, thereby achieving longitudinal fixing of the solar panel 1.

[0035] At the same time, the motor 2118 is started, the turntable 2119 rotates, and the crawler 2113 moves accordingly, so that the two turntables 2119 rotate at the same time and drive the rotating rod 2117 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 2117 drives the two elliptical plates 2121 to rotate, and the two elliptical plates 2121 rotate to pull the two inner rotating rods 2122 and the two outer rotating rods 2122 to rotate, and the two inner rotating rods 2122 pull the two inner expansion plates 2123 to move outward, so that the two inner expansion plates 2123 drive the two longitudinal fixing mechanism rotating rods 228 to rotate, and then pull the longitudinal fixing mechanism 22 fixing the solar panel 1 to drive the solar panel 1 to move to the bottom, and at the same time the two outer rotating rods 2122 pull the two The clamping plates 2125 move inward to achieve lateral fixation of the solar panel 1. Through this design, the solar panel 1 can be accurately positioned and fixed during the installation process to ensure its stability and safety under various environmental conditions. In addition, the structural design of the fixing mechanism 2 allows for quick installation and disassembly, greatly improving the maintenance efficiency of the solar energy system. In actual applications, this fixing mechanism 2 can adapt to solar panels 1 of different sizes and shapes, and due to its modular design, it can be expanded or adjusted as needed to meet the installation requirements of solar energy systems of different sizes. This innovative fixing method not only improves the convenience of installation of solar modules, but also provides a strong guarantee for the long-term stable operation of the solar energy system.

[0036] like Figure 9-10As shown, the angle adjustment mechanism 3 includes two angle adjustment mechanism bottom plates 31, the inner sides of the two angle adjustment mechanism bottom plates 31 are fitted together, the sides of the tops of the two angle adjustment mechanism bottom plates 31 that are close to each other are fixedly connected with L-shaped rotating rod connecting plates 32, the front and rear sides of the tops of the two angle adjustment mechanism bottom plates 31 that are away from the L-shaped rotating rod connecting plates 32 are fixedly connected with transmission rods 34, the front and rear sides of the two L-shaped rotating rod connecting plates 32 are rotatably connected with L-shaped rotating rods 33, the tops of the two angle adjustment mechanism bottom plates 31 are fixedly connected with dual-axis motors 35 in the middle of one side of the two groups of transmission rods 34 and the inner sides of the L-shaped rotating rod connecting plates 32, the front and rear output ends of the two dual-axis motors 35 are fixedly connected with conical teeth 36, the outer walls of the two groups of conical teeth 36 are meshed with the second conical teeth 37, and the two groups of first The inner walls of the two conical teeth 37 are fixedly connected with screw rods 38, and one end of the two sets of screw rods 38 away from the second conical teeth 37 extends to the inner wall of the transmission rod 34 and is rotatably connected to the side of the inner wall of the transmission rod 34 away from the second conical teeth 37. The two sets of screw rods 38 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the inner wall of the transmission rod 34 with a transmission block 311, and the tops of the two sets of transmission blocks 311 are rotatably connected to angle adjustment rotating rods 39. The outer sides of the two sets of angle adjustment rotating rods 39 are respectively rotatably connected to the side of the two sets of L-shaped rotating rods 33 away from the L-shaped rotating rod connecting plate 32. The tops of the two sets of angle adjustment rotating rods 39 are fixedly connected to the side away from the transmission block 311 with a fixing mechanism connecting plate 310, and the tops of the two fixing mechanism connecting plates 310 are respectively rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the bottom frame body 2111;

[0037] When the direction of the solar panel 1 needs to be adjusted according to the position of the sun in order to maximize the absorption of solar energy, when it needs to be tilted to the right, at this time, the double-axis motor 35 on the top of the bottom plate 31 of the left angle adjustment mechanism is driven to start the rotation of the conical gear 36 according to the control signal. Due to the meshing of the conical gear 36 and the second conical gear 37, the second conical gear 37 rotates accordingly, thereby driving the screw rod 38 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 38 is converted into linear motion through the transmission block 311, pushing the angle adjustment rotating rod 39 to rotate. The rotation of the angle adjustment rotating rod 39 causes the L-shaped rotating rod 33 to rotate around its fixed point, thereby driving one side of the fixing mechanism 2 to rise upward through the fixing mechanism connecting plate 310 on one side, and driving the other side of the fixing mechanism 2 to rotate along the fixing mechanism connecting plate 310 on the right side as the axis, so as to achieve precise angle adjustment of the solar panel 1. When it is necessary to tilt to the left, the left double-axis is started in reverse. The motor 35 causes its screw rod 38 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the transmission block 311 is reset to the initial position. At this time, the fixing mechanism 2 of the fixed solar panel 1 tends to a flat angle. At this time, the double-axis motor 35 on the top of the bottom plate 31 of the right angle adjustment mechanism is driven according to the signal. The working principle of the top of the bottom plate 31 of the right angle adjustment mechanism is the same as the motion trajectory of the top of the bottom plate 31 of the left angle adjustment mechanism, so that the fixing mechanism 2 rotates with the left fixing mechanism connecting plate 310 as the axis to achieve the angle adjustment of the solar panel 1. When it is necessary to adjust the tilt amplitude, it is only necessary to start the double-axis motor 35 to control the position of the transmission block 311, so that the angle adjustment of the angle adjustment rod 39 can achieve precise tilt amplitude adjustment. The design of the entire angle adjustment mechanism 3 not only ensures that the solar panel 1 can efficiently track the sun, but also achieves compactness and durability in structure, which meets the needs of long-term outdoor operation.

[0038] Working principle of the present invention: when the solar panel 1 needs to be fixed, the solar panel 1 is first placed on the top of the longitudinal fixing mechanism 22, and then the second motor 224 is started to rotate the gear 225, thereby driving the rack rod 226 to slide along the slide rod 222, and the movement of the rack rod 226 will push the longitudinal clamping plate 227 to approach the solar panel, so as to achieve the longitudinal fixation of the solar panel 1. At the same time, the motor 2118 is started, the turntable 2119 rotates, and the crawler 2113 moves accordingly, so that the two turntables 2119 rotate at the same time and drive the rotating rod 2117 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 2117 drives the two elliptical plates 2121 to rotate, and the two elliptical plates 2121 rotate. The two inner rotating rods 2122 and the outer rotating rods 2122 are rotated, and the two inner rotating rods 2122 pull the two inner expansion plates 2123 to move outward, so that the two inner expansion plates 2123 drive the two longitudinal fixing mechanism rotating rods 228 to rotate, and then pull the longitudinal fixing mechanism 22 fixing the solar panel 1 to drive the solar panel 1 to move toward the bottom, and at the same time, the two outer rotating rods 2122 pull the two clamping plates 2125 to move inward to achieve the horizontal fixation of the solar panel 1. Through this design, the solar panel 1 can be accurately positioned and fixed during the installation process, ensuring its stability and safety under various environmental conditions;

[0039] When the direction of the solar panel 1 needs to be adjusted according to the position of the sun in order to maximize the absorption of solar energy, when it needs to be tilted to the right, at this time, the dual-axis motor 35 on the top of the left angle adjustment mechanism bottom plate 31 is driven to start the rotation of the conical gear 36 according to the control signal. Due to the meshing of the conical gear 36 and the second conical gear 37, the second conical gear 37 rotates accordingly, thereby driving the screw rod 38 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 38 is converted into linear motion through the transmission block 311, which drives the angle adjustment rotating rod 39 to rotate. The rotation of the angle adjustment rotating rod 39 causes the L-shaped rotating rod 33 to rotate around its fixed point, thereby driving one side of the fixing mechanism 2 to rise upward through the fixing mechanism connecting plate 310 on one side, and the other side of the fixing mechanism 2 rotates along the fixing mechanism connecting plate 310 on the right side as the axis, realizing solar The panel 1 can be precisely angled. When it is necessary to tilt to the left, the left dual-axis motor 35 is restarted in reverse to rotate the screw 38 in the opposite direction, and the transmission block 311 is reset to the initial position. At this time, the fixing mechanism 2 of the fixed solar panel 1 tends to be flat. At this time, the dual-axis motor 35 at the top of the bottom plate 31 of the right angle adjustment mechanism is driven according to the signal. The working principle of the top of the bottom plate 31 of the right angle adjustment mechanism is the same as the motion trajectory of the top of the bottom plate 31 of the left angle adjustment mechanism, so that the fixing mechanism 2 rotates with the left fixing mechanism connecting plate 310 as the axis to achieve the angle adjustment of the solar panel 1. When the tilt amplitude needs to be adjusted, it is only necessary to start the dual-axis motor 35 to control the position of the transmission block 311, so that the angle adjustment rod 39 can be rotated to achieve precise tilt amplitude adjustment. The present invention also provides a solar energy system, including the above-mentioned solar energy components.

[0040] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solar module, comprising a solar panel (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the solar panel (1) is movably connected to a fixing mechanism (2), and the bottom of the fixing mechanism (2) is provided with an angle adjustment mechanism (3); the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a side wall fixing mechanism (21), and the inner side of the top of the side wall fixing mechanism (21) is movably connected to a longitudinal fixing mechanism (22); the side wall fixing mechanism (21) comprises a bottom frame (211), and the left and right sides of the inner wall of the bottom frame (211) are respectively movably connected to a fixing clamp body (212); the bottom frame (211) comprises a bottom frame body (2111), and the front and rear sides of the bottom frame body (2111) are respectively provided with sliding grooves (2112), and the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the bottom frame body (2111) are both fixedly connected to a plurality of sliding rod connecting blocks (2114), and the middle part of the bottom of the bottom frame body (2111) is hollowed out.

2. The solar module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom frame body (2111) are rotatably connected to rotating rods (2117), the bottom ends of the two rotating rods (2117) extend to the bottom of the outer wall of the bottom frame body (2111) and are fixedly connected to a rotating disk (2119), the left side of the bottom of the bottom frame body (2111) is fixedly connected to a motor connecting plate (2116), the bottom of the motor connecting plate (2116) is fixedly connected to a motor (2118), the output end of the motor (2118) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left rotating disk (2119), and the outer walls of the two rotating disks (2119) are covered with tracks (2113).

3. The solar module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two fixing clamp bodies (212) each comprise an elliptical plate (2121), the bottoms of the two elliptical plates (2121) are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the two rotating rods (2117), the left and right sides of the inner walls of the two elliptical plates (2121) are rotatably connected to rotating rods (2122), the sides of the two outer rotating rods (2122) away from the elliptical plate (2121) are rotatably connected to clamp plates (2125), and the sides of the two inner rotating rods (2122) away from the elliptical plate (2121) are rotatably connected to inner expansion plates (2123).

4. The solar module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two groups of the inner expansion plates (2123) and the front and rear sides of the clamping plate (2125) are fixedly connected with sliders (2124), the outer walls of the four groups of the sliders (2124) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the slide grooves (2112), and the inner walls of the four groups of the sliders (2124) are slidably connected to the outer walls of the slide rods (2115).

5. The solar module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal fixing mechanism (22) comprises a longitudinal fixing mechanism bottom plate (221), the left and right sides of the top of the longitudinal fixing mechanism bottom plate (221) are respectively fixedly connected with a slide rod (222), the middle part of the bottom of the longitudinal fixing mechanism bottom plate (221) is fixedly connected with a second motor placement block (223), one side of the second motor placement block (223) is fixedly connected with a second motor (224), the output end of the second motor (224) extends to the top of the longitudinal fixing mechanism bottom plate (221) and is fixedly connected with a gear (225), the inner walls of the two slide rods (222) are slidably connected with a rack rod (226), the inner sides of the two rack rods (226) are respectively meshed with the two sides of the outer wall of the gear (225), and the opposite sides of the two rack rods (226) are fixedly connected with a longitudinal clamping plate (227).

6. The solar module according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the bottom of the longitudinal fixing mechanism bottom plate (221) are rotatably connected to two longitudinal fixing mechanism rotating rods (228) with opposite inclinations, and the outer bottoms of the front and rear two groups of longitudinal fixing mechanism rotating rods (228) are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner sides of the two inner expansion plates (2123).

7. The solar module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment mechanism (3) comprises two angle adjustment mechanism bottom plates (31), the inner sides of the two angle adjustment mechanism bottom plates (31) are in contact with each other, the top sides of the two angle adjustment mechanism bottom plates (31) close to each other are fixedly connected to an L-shaped rotating rod connecting plate (32), and the front and rear sides of the top sides of the two angle adjustment mechanism bottom plates (31) away from the L-shaped rotating rod connecting plate (32) are fixedly connected to a transmission rod (34).

8. The solar module according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the two L-shaped rotating rod connecting plates (32) are both rotatably connected to L-shaped rotating rods (33); the tops of the two angle adjustment mechanism bottom plates (31) are both fixedly connected to a dual-axis motor (35) at the middle of one side of the two groups of transmission rods (34) and the inner side of the L-shaped rotating rod connecting plates (32); the front and rear output ends of the two dual-axis motors (35) are both fixedly connected to cone teeth (36); the outer walls of the two groups of cone teeth (36) are both meshed with second cone teeth (37); the inner walls of the two groups of second cone teeth (37) are both fixedly connected to screw rods (38); the ends of the two groups of screw rods (38) away from the second cone teeth (37) extend to the inner wall of the transmission rod (34) and are both rotatably connected to the side of the inner wall of the transmission rod (34) away from the second cone teeth (37).

9. The solar module according to claim 8, characterized in that: The two groups of screw rods (38) are rotatably connected to a transmission block (311) on one side of the inner wall of the transmission rod (34); the tops of the two groups of transmission blocks (311) are rotatably connected to an angle adjustment rotating rod (39); the outer sides of the two groups of angle adjustment rotating rods (39) are respectively rotatably connected to the side of the two groups of L-shaped rotating rods (33) away from the L-shaped rotating rod connecting plate (32); the tops of the two groups of angle adjustment rotating rods (39) are respectively fixedly connected to a fixing mechanism connecting plate (310) on the side away from the transmission block (311); the tops of the two fixing mechanism connecting plates (310) are respectively rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the bottom frame body (2111).

10. A solar energy system, characterized in that: Comprising the solar module as claimed in claim 9.

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