A seed cleaning device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of seed treatment before planting, and in particular to a seed cleaning device for agricultural planting, including a culture box, wherein two partitions are vertically spaced apart in the culture box, and mounting columns are spaced apart and horizontally arranged on the partition on the right side, and mounting racks are spaced apart on the right side wall of the partition on the left side and the right side wall in the culture box, and mounting racks are arranged on both sides of the mounting column, and a placement box is arranged between two adjacent mounting racks. The water pump is started through the control panel, and water enters the folding pipe through the water pipe, the straight water pipe, and the connecting pipe, and is finally sprayed out by the nozzle. This process realizes precise watering in the planting box, and due to the setting of the nozzle, the water can be evenly distributed around the seeds, avoiding the problem of uneven water distribution causing some seeds to lack water or be over-soaked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seed treatment before planting, and in particular to seed cleaning equipment for agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] Since seed quality is one of the important factors affecting crop growth, better quality seeds can bring higher returns. Therefore, improving the quality of crop seeds and seed benefits is crucial to agricultural development. There are many methods and equipment to improve seed quality, such as seed processing equipment, seed testing equipment, seed storage equipment, seed germination equipment, etc. Existing seed germination equipment provides suitable temperature and humidity to promote seed germination.

[0003] At present, the temperature at different positions in the cabinet of some seed cleaning and germination equipment is prone to difference, resulting in uneven seed germination. Therefore, it is necessary to design a seed cleaning equipment for agricultural planting that has a heat preservation function and is convenient for uniform watering. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the disadvantage that the temperature at different positions in the cabinet of some current seed cleaning and germination equipment is easily different, resulting in uneven seed germination, the technical problem of the present invention is to provide a seed cleaning equipment for agricultural planting that has a heat preservation function and is convenient for uniform watering.

[0005] The technical solution is: a seed cleaning device for agricultural planting, including a culture box, a partition, a mounting column, a mounting frame, a placement box, a water accumulation box, a planting box, a mounting plate, a straight water pipe, a connecting pipe, a water spray component, a heat preservation component, a water storage tank, a water pipe and a fill light component. Two partitions are vertically spaced in the culture box, and mounting columns are arranged horizontally at intervals on the right partition. The right side wall of the left partition and the right side wall of the culture box are spaced apart with mounting frames, and mounting frames are arranged on the left and right sides of the mounting column. A placement box is arranged between two adjacent mounting frames, and a slide groove is opened on the placement box. Slide blocks are arranged on both sides of the water accumulation box, and the water accumulation box is connected to the slide on the placement box through the slide block. The trough is installed in a sliding manner, with a planting box placed on the top of the water storage tank, and a mounting plate is installed at the bottom of the placement box. A mounting plate is also provided on the top of the incubator, and the mounting plates are all located on the upper part of the adjacent planting boxes. Straight water pipes are vertically provided on the mounting columns, and a water spray component capable of evenly spraying is provided at the bottom of the mounting plates, and the water spray component is connected to the straight water pipe through a connecting pipe. An insulation component is provided in the incubator, and the insulation component can keep the planting box warm. A water storage tank is provided on the left side of the incubator, and a water pump is provided in the water storage tank. The water outlet of the water pump is connected to a water pipe, and the water pipe is connected to the straight water pipe. A fill light component capable of irradiating the seeds in the planting box is provided on the top of the mounting frame.

[0006] Furthermore, the water spray assembly includes a sliding block, a nozzle, a folding tube, a first screw rod and a servo motor. A straight sliding groove is opened on the mounting plate, and a sliding block is slidably arranged in the straight sliding groove of the mounting plate. The nozzle is installed on the sliding block. A folding tube is connected to the rear end of the nozzle, and the folding tube is connected to the straight water pipe through a connecting tube. The first screw rod is rotatably installed on the mounting plate, and a nut is embedded in the sliding block, and the nut is screwed with the first screw rod. A servo motor is arranged on the rear side of the mounting plate, and the servo motor is connected to the first screw rod through a coupling.

[0007] Furthermore, the insulation component includes a first bearing seat, a rotating shaft, a second screw rod, a guide rod, an insulation board, a first connecting block and a rotating motor. The first bearing seat is vertically spaced symmetrically about the mounting column on the rear wall of the incubator. The first bearing seat is provided with a rotating shaft. A second screw rod is provided between adjacent rotating shafts. Guide rods are provided at four corner positions of the bottom of the mounting plate. An insulation board is slidably provided between the four guide rods. A first connecting block is provided on the rear side of the insulation board. A nut is embedded in the first connecting block, and the nut is screwed with the second screw rod. A rotating motor is vertically spaced symmetrically about the mounting column in the incubator, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected to the lowermost rotating shaft through a coupling.

[0008] Furthermore, the fill light assembly includes a second bearing seat, a rotating shaft, a shell and an LED plant growth lamp. The second bearing seat is symmetrically arranged on the top of the mounting frame, a rotating shaft is arranged in the second bearing seat, a shell is arranged between the two rotating shafts, and the LED plant growth lamp is installed in the shell.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a vibration component, which includes a guide sleeve, a moving rod, a second connecting block, an elastic member, a cross plate, a circular shaft, a connecting frame and a trapezoidal wedge block. The left and right walls of the mounting plate are symmetrically provided with guide sleeves, and the moving rods are slidably provided in the guide sleeves. The bottom of the moving rod is in contact with the top edge of the planting box, and the upper part of the moving rod is provided with a second connecting block, which is connected to the mounting plate through an elastic member. A cross plate is provided between the front and rear moving rods on the same side, and a circular shaft is provided between the side walls adjacent to the two adjacent cross plates. Connecting frames are provided on the left and right side walls of the sliding block, and trapezoidal wedge blocks are provided at the side walls away from each other of the connecting frames, and the trapezoidal wedge blocks cooperate with the circular shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a fixing frame and a fan. The left and right side walls of the heat preservation board are both provided with a fixing frame, and the fan is provided on the fixing frame.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes an electric push rod and a limit block. The electric push rods are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the incubator, and the limit block is arranged on the telescopic rod of the electric push rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the door of the front side wall of the incubator is made of transparent material.

[0013] 1. Start the water pump through the control panel, and the water enters the folding tube through the water pipe, straight water pipe, connecting pipe, and finally sprays out from the nozzle. This process realizes precise watering in the planting box, and due to the setting of the nozzle, the water can be evenly distributed around the seeds, avoiding the problem of uneven water distribution causing some seeds to lack water or be over-soaked.

[0014] 2. The servo motor of the device drives the first screw to rotate, so that the sliding block moves forward and backward, and then drives the trapezoidal wedge to move forward and backward through the connecting frame. The trapezoidal wedge squeezes the circular shaft, and the circular shaft drives the cross plate and the moving rod to move upward, and the elastic member is compressed. When the trapezoidal wedge is no longer in contact with the circular shaft, the elastic member drives the moving rod to move downward and reset, causing vibration to the top edge of the planting box, which helps to drain excess water and prevent the seeds from being over-soaked. At the same time, the setting of the water storage tank can collect excess water to achieve a balance between moisture retention and drainage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a first partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water spray component and the heat preservation component of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional explosion structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fill light assembly of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a first partial three-dimensional structure of the vibration component of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the second partial structure of the vibration component of the present invention.

[0023] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1: incubator, 2: partition, 3: mounting column, 4: mounting frame, 5: placement box, 6: water storage box, 7: planting box, 8: mounting plate, 9: straight water pipe, 10: connecting pipe, 11: water spray assembly, 111: sliding block, 112: nozzle, 113: folding pipe, 114: first screw rod, 115: servo motor, 12: insulation assembly, 121: first bearing seat, 122: rotating shaft, 123: second screw rod, 124: guide rod, 125: insulation board, 126: first A connecting block, 127: a rotating motor, 13: a water storage tank, 14: a water pipe, 15: a fill light assembly, 151: a second bearing seat, 152: a rotating shaft, 153: a housing, 154: an LED plant growth lamp, 16: a vibration assembly, 161: a guide sleeve, 162: a moving rod, 163: a second connecting block, 164: an elastic member, 165: a horizontal plate, 166: a circular shaft, 167: a connecting frame, 168: a trapezoidal wedge, 17: a fixing frame, 18: a fan, 19: an electric push rod, 20: a limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Example: Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a seed cleaning device for agricultural planting includes a culture box 1, a partition 2, a mounting column 3, a mounting frame 4, a placement box 5, a water storage box 6, a planting box 7, a mounting plate 8, a straight water pipe 9, a connecting pipe 10, a water spray component 11, a heat preservation component 12, a water storage tank 13, a water pipe 14 and a fill light component 15. Two partitions 2 are vertically spaced in the culture box 1, and a box door is rotatably provided on the front side of the culture box 1. The box door on the front side wall of the culture box 1 is made of transparent material. Mounting columns 3 are horizontally arranged at intervals on the right partition 2, and mounting frames 4 are arranged at intervals on the right side wall of the left partition 2 and the right side wall of the culture box 1. Mounting frames 4 are arranged on the left and right sides of the mounting column 3. A placement box 5 is arranged between two adjacent mounting frames 4, and a slide groove is opened on the placement box 5. Slide blocks are arranged on both sides of the water storage box 6. The water storage box 6 is slidably installed with the slide groove on the placement box 5 through the slide block A planting box 7 is placed on the top of the water accumulation box 6. There is a gap between the water accumulation box 6 and the planting box 7. The water accumulation box 6 can collect accumulated water in the planting box 7. A mounting plate 8 is installed at the bottom of the placement box 5. A mounting plate 8 is also arranged on the top of the incubator 1. The mounting plates 8 are all located on the upper part of the adjacent planting boxes 7. A straight water pipe 9 is vertically arranged on the mounting column 3. A water spray component 11 capable of evenly spraying is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 8. The water spray component 11 is connected to the straight water pipe 9 through a connecting pipe 10. A heat preservation component 12 is arranged in the incubator 1. The heat preservation component 12 can keep the planting box 7 warm. A water storage tank 13 is arranged on the left side of the incubator 1. A water pump is arranged in the water storage tank 13. The water outlet of the water pump is connected to a water pipe 14. The water pipe 14 is connected to the straight water pipe 9. A fill light component 15 capable of irradiating the seeds in the planting box 7 is arranged on the top of the mounting frame 4.

[0026] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the water spray assembly 11 includes a sliding block 111, a nozzle 112, a folding tube 113, a first screw rod 114 and a servo motor 115. A straight sliding groove is opened on the mounting plate 8. The sliding block 111 is slidably arranged in the straight sliding groove of the mounting plate 8. The sliding block 111 is installed with the nozzle 112. The rear end of the nozzle 112 is connected with the folding tube 113. The folding tube 113 is connected with the straight water pipe 9 through the connecting tube 10. The first screw rod 114 is rotatably installed on the mounting plate 8. A nut is embedded in the sliding block 111, and the nut is screwed with the first screw rod 114. A servo motor 115 is arranged on the rear side of the mounting plate 8, and the servo motor 115 is connected to the first screw rod 114 through a coupling.

[0027] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the insulation component 12 includes a first bearing seat 121, a rotating shaft 122, a second screw rod 123, a guide rod 124, an insulation board 125, a first connecting block 126 and a rotating motor 127. The first bearing seat 121 is vertically spaced symmetrically about the mounting column 3 on the rear side wall of the incubator 1. The first bearing seat 121 is provided with a rotating shaft 122. The second screw rod 123 is arranged between adjacent rotating shafts 122. Guide rods 124 are arranged at the four corner positions of the bottom of the mounting plate 8. The insulation board 125 is slidably arranged between the four guide rods 124. The rear side of the insulation board 125 is provided with a first connecting block 126. A nut is embedded in the first connecting block 126, and the nut is screwed with the second screw rod 123. The rotating motor 127 is vertically spaced symmetrically about the mounting column 3 in the incubator 1, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 127 is connected to the rotating shaft 122 at the lowermost side through a coupling.

[0028] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the fill light assembly 15 includes a second bearing seat 151, a rotating shaft 152, a shell 153 and an LED plant growth lamp 154. The second bearing seat 151 is symmetrically provided on the top of the mounting frame 4 by bolt connection. The second bearing seat 151 is provided with a rotating shaft 152. A shell 153 is provided between the two rotating shafts 152. The LED plant growth lamp 154 ​​is installed in the shell 153.

[0029] like Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the vibrating assembly 16 is also included, and the vibrating assembly 16 includes a guide sleeve 161, a moving rod 162, a second connecting block 163, an elastic member 164, a horizontal plate 165, a round shaft 166, a connecting frame 167 and a trapezoidal wedge 168. The left and right walls of the mounting plate 8 are symmetrically provided with guide sleeves 161, and the moving rods 162 are slidably provided in the guide sleeves 161. The bottom of the moving rod 162 contacts the top edge of the planting box 7, and the upper part of the moving rod 162 is provided with a second The connecting block 163 and the second connecting block 163 are connected to the mounting plate 8 via an elastic member 164, the elastic member 164 is a compression spring, a transverse plate 165 is arranged between the front and rear moving rods 162 on the same side, a circular shaft 166 is arranged between the adjacent side walls of the two adjacent transverse plates 165, connecting frames 167 are arranged on the left and right side walls of the sliding block 111, and trapezoidal wedges 168 are arranged at the side wall positions away from each other of the connecting frames 167, and the trapezoidal wedges 168 cooperate with the circular shaft 166.

[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, a fixing frame 17 and a fan 18 are also included. The left and right side walls of the heat preservation plate 125 are both provided with the fixing frame 17 by bolt connection, and the fan 18 is provided on the fixing frame 17.

[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, it also includes an electric push rod 19 and a limit block 20. The electric push rods 19 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the incubator 1 by bolt connection, and the limit block 20 is arranged on the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 19.

[0032] The staff planted the seeds in the planting box 7, and then placed the planting box 7 on the water storage box 6. The incubator 1 has an air purification system, a humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, and a temperature sensor, and they are all electrically connected to the control panel through lines. When watering is required, the control panel on the incubator 1 is started to control the water pump, and the water pump pumps water into the water pipe 14 and into the straight water pipe 9. The water in the straight water pipe 9 is injected into the folding pipe 113 through the connecting pipe 10, and then sprayed out through the nozzle 112, and then the servo motor 115 is started to rotate forward and reverse, and the servo motor 115 drives the first screw rod 114 to rotate forward and reverse, and then the nut drives the sliding block 111 to move forward and backward, and then the water spraying operation in the planting box 7 is completed. The sliding block 111 drives the trapezoidal wedge 168 to move forward and backward through the connecting frame 167, and the trapezoidal wedge 168 squeezes the circular shaft 166, and the circular shaft 166 moves upward along the inclined surface of the trapezoidal wedge 168, and then the circular shaft 166 drives the moving rod 162 to move upward through the horizontal plate 165, and the elastic member 164 is compressed, and the moving rod 162 no longer contacts the top edge of the planting box 7. When the trapezoidal wedge 168 no longer contacts the circular shaft 166, the elastic member 164 drives the moving rod 162 to move downward to reset the vibration of the top edge of the planting box 7, which can prevent the water inside the planting box 7 from soaking the seeds too much, and the excess water falls into the water storage box 6 through the planting box 7. When lighting is needed, the LED plant growth lamp 154 ​​is started to illuminate the seeds, and the fan 18 can be started when it is necessary to assist the internal air circulation. When it is necessary to keep the seeds in the planting box 7 warm, the staff starts the rotating motor 127, which drives the rotating shaft 122 and the second screw 123 to rotate, so that the first connecting block 126 drives the insulation board 125 to move downward, and the insulation board 125 can cover the planting box 7 to keep warm. The electric push rod 19 extends and drives the limit block 20 to support and fix the ground. The box door can observe the growth situation in the incubator 1. The simple structure of the device can facilitate heat preservation and uniform watering, which is conducive to the seed cleaning operation.

[0033] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any form, and any technical solutions obtained by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seed cleaning device for agricultural planting, characterized in that: The invention comprises a culture box (1), wherein two partitions (2) are vertically spaced apart in the culture box (1), a mounting column (3) is spaced apart on the right side partition (2), a mounting frame (4) is spaced apart on the right side wall of the left side partition (2) and the right side wall of the culture box (1), a mounting frame (4) is disposed on both the left and right sides of the mounting column (3), a placement box (5) is disposed between two adjacent mounting frames (4), a slide groove is provided on the placement box (5), a slider is disposed on both sides of a water storage box (6), the water storage box (6) is slidably mounted with the slide groove on the placement box (5) through the slider, a planting box (7) is placed on the top of the water storage box (6), a mounting plate (8) is installed on the bottom of the placement box (5), and the mounting plate (8) is also disposed on the top of the culture box (1). The mounting plates (8) are all located on the upper part of the adjacent planting boxes (7), a straight water pipe (9) is vertically arranged on the mounting column (3), a water spray assembly (11) capable of evenly spraying is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plates (8), the water spray assembly (11) is connected to the straight water pipe (9) through a connecting pipe (10), a heat preservation assembly (12) is arranged in the culture box (1), and the heat preservation assembly (12) can play a role in heat preservation for the planting box (7), a water storage tank (13) is arranged on the left side of the culture box (1), a water pump is arranged in the water storage tank (13), the water outlet of the water pump is connected to a water delivery pipe (14), and the water delivery pipe (14) is connected to the straight water pipe (9), and a supplementary light assembly (15) capable of irradiating seeds in the planting box (7) is arranged on the top of the mounting frame (4).

2. The seed cleaning equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spray assembly (11) comprises a sliding block (111), a straight sliding groove is formed on the mounting plate (8), the sliding block (111) is slidingly arranged in the straight sliding groove of the mounting plate (8), a spray head (112) is mounted on the sliding block (111), a folding tube (113) is connected to the rear end of the spray head (112), the folding tube (113) is connected to the straight water pipe (9) through the connecting tube (10), a first screw rod (114) is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (8), a nut is embedded in the sliding block (111), the nut is screwed with the first screw rod (114), a servo motor (115) is arranged on the rear side of the mounting plate (8), and the servo motor (115) is connected to the first screw rod (114) through a coupling.

3. The seed cleaning equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat preservation component (12) comprises a first bearing seat (121). The first bearing seat (121) is vertically spaced symmetrically on the inner rear side wall of the incubator (1) about the mounting column (3). A rotating shaft (122) is arranged on each of the first bearing seats (121). A second screw rod (123) is arranged between adjacent rotating shafts (122). Guide rods (124) are arranged at four corner positions at the bottom of the mounting plate (8). A heat preservation plate (125) is slidably arranged between the four guide rods (124). A first connecting block (126) is arranged on the rear side of each of the heat preservation plates (125). A nut is embedded in the first connecting block (126) and is screwed together with the second screw rod (123). A rotating motor (127) is vertically spaced symmetrically on the mounting column (3) in the incubator (1). The output shaft of the rotating motor (127) is connected to the rotating shaft (122) at the bottom through a coupling.

4. The seed cleaning equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fill light assembly (15) comprises a second bearing seat (151), the second bearing seat (151) being symmetrically arranged on the top of the mounting frame (4), a rotating shaft (152) being arranged in each of the second bearing seats (151), a housing (153) being arranged between the two rotating shafts (152), and an LED plant growth lamp (154) being installed in the housing (153).

5. The seed cleaning equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vibrating assembly (16) also includes a guide sleeve (161), the guide sleeve (161) being symmetrically arranged on the left and right walls of the mounting plate (8), a moving rod (162) being slidably arranged in the guide sleeve (161), the bottom of the moving rod (162) being in contact with the top edge of the planting box (7), a second connecting block (163) being arranged on the upper part of the moving rod (162), and the second connecting block (163) being connected to the planting box (7) by an elastic member. (164) is connected to the mounting plate (8), a transverse plate (165) is arranged between the front and rear two moving rods (162) on the same side, a circular shaft (166) is arranged between the adjacent side walls of the two adjacent transverse plates (165), and the left and right side walls of the sliding block (111) are both provided with connecting frames (167), and the side walls of the connecting frames (167) are provided with trapezoidal wedge blocks (168) at the positions of the side walls away from each other, and the trapezoidal wedge blocks (168) cooperate with the circular shaft (166).

6. The seed cleaning equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a fixing frame (17), the fixing frame (17) being provided on both the left and right side walls of the heat insulation board (125), and a fan (18) being provided on the fixing frame (17).

7. The seed cleaning equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes an electric push rod (19), which is disposed at four corners of the bottom of the incubator (1), and a limit block (20) is disposed on the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (19).

8. The seed cleaning equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front side wall door of the incubator (1) is made of transparent material.

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