Seedling raising device suitable for garden planting

By designing a seedling cultivation device for garden planting, using the reciprocating mobile spraying method and adjustment mechanism, the shortcomings of the existing seedling cultivation devices in irrigation and summer escape are solved, and uniformity of seedling spraying and water resource conservation are achieved.

CN119769335AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-08JIANGXI QIONGQI CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510214721.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-26
Publication Date
2025-04-08
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing seedling plant has shortcomings in irrigation and summer escape, especially in hot and inclement weather, which requires manual handling of seedling boxes, which increases labor intensity and cost, and also has the problem of waste of water resources.

Method used

A seedling cultivation device suitable for garden planting was designed, and the seedlings were sprayed evenly by reciprocating mobile spraying. Through the coordination of the adjustment mechanism and the bearing mechanism, the uniformity of the spraying and water resource conservation were achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the uniformity of seedling spraying, reduces the waste of water resources, simplifies the seedling cultivation process, and reduces labor intensity and cost.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling culture device suitable for garden planting. The seedling culture device comprises a box body, an adjusting mechanism used for evenly spraying seedlings is arranged on the back face of the box body, a bearing mechanism used for bearing the seedlings is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, limiting penetrating holes are formed in the back face of the box body at equal intervals, and light supplementing lamps are installed on the inner side wall of the box body at equal intervals; through the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism, simultaneous and uniform spraying operation can be conveniently conducted on seedlings many times so as to improve the spraying uniformity, the seedlings are sprayed through a plurality of sets of spraying heads and conveying pipes, meanwhile, a driving assembly is used for driving a rotating assembly to rotate, and a transmission assembly is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the rotating assembly; by means of the structure, the multiple sets of spraying heads and the conveying pipes can be directly made to move and spray in a horizontal reciprocating mode, through cooperation of the sliding assemblies, the stability during horizontal reciprocating movement is guaranteed, meanwhile, the supporting effect can be achieved, and the purposes of uniform spraying and water resource waste reduction are conveniently achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of horticulture, and in particular to a seedling raising device suitable for gardening. Background Art

[0002] Horticulture refers to the cultivation and propagation of fruit trees, vegetables, flowers and ornamental trees, which creates and maintains a beautiful environment through planting, nurturing, pruning and managing plants, including seedling raising devices for garden planting;

[0003] Garden planting refers to the creation of natural landscapes in a garden environment. By rationally arranging plants, a beautiful and practical garden space environment is created. Before planting, green seedlings need to be cultivated, and the seedlings of seedlings need to be cultivated through seedling raising devices.

[0004] The existing seedling raising device is not convenient for irrigating the seedlings, and it is not possible to take timely measures to avoid the heat in hot weather. In case of bad weather, the seedling raising box needs to be moved, and all of these need to be carried back and forth between indoor and outdoor manually, which increases the difficulty of work and increases the labor problem.

[0005] In view of the above technical problems, a seedling raising device suitable for garden planting is disclosed in the announcement number CN221554081U. The water inlet is provided to facilitate the introduction of external water into the interior of the water storage tank. A spray plate is provided to use the atomization port to guide the liquid downward so that the liquid is atomized and sprayed on the seedlings for irrigation. At the same time, the sliding block is pulled to slide forward and backward on the outer surface of the sliding cross bar, so as to facilitate the irrigation component to move forward and backward, thereby achieving a uniform irrigation effect.

[0006] The above patent also has the following shortcomings; in actual use, the spray pipe usually adopts two ways of spraying, one is single-tube direct spraying, and the other is multi-tube direct spraying. The single-tube affects the uniformity of the spray, and the multi-tube requires the installation of multiple sets of pipes, and the cost is increased, which easily causes waste of water resources. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a seedling raising device suitable for garden planting, which has the advantage of movable and uniform spraying, and adopts a reciprocating spraying method to spray the seedlings, which not only improves the uniformity, but also reduces the waste of water resources, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a seedling raising device suitable for garden planting, comprising a box body;

[0009] The back of the box is provided with an adjustment mechanism for uniformly spraying the seedlings, the inner wall of the box is provided with a bearing mechanism for carrying the seedlings, the back of the box is provided with limited position perforations at equal intervals, the inner wall of the box is provided with fill lights at equal intervals, and the bottom of the box is provided with a drainage assembly for collecting and draining liquid;

[0010] The adjustment mechanism includes a driving assembly, a rotating assembly, a transmission assembly, a sliding assembly and a spraying assembly. The driving assembly is arranged on the back of the box, the rotating assembly is arranged at one end of the driving assembly, a transmission assembly is arranged on one side of the rotating assembly, a sliding assembly is arranged on the outer side of the transmission assembly, and a spraying assembly is arranged on one side of the transmission assembly;

[0011] The bearing mechanism comprises a supporting assembly, a filter assembly and a limiting assembly, wherein the supporting assembly is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, the filter assembly is arranged on the inner side of the supporting assembly, and a limiting assembly is arranged above the filter assembly;

[0012] The seedlings are reciprocated and adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, and sprayed according to the moving trajectory. The position of the culture is adjusted by pulling and pulling the supporting mechanism, and the excess liquid is discharged to the outside through the drainage component.

[0013] Exemplarily, the driving assembly includes a bracket, which is fixedly mounted on the back side of the box, and a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the bracket.

[0014] Exemplarily, the rotating assembly includes a connecting bar, which is key-connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a connecting block is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the connecting bar.

[0015] Exemplarily, the transmission assembly includes an adapter seat, which is slidably connected to the outside of the connecting block, and an adapter groove is formed on one side of the adapter seat, and the connecting block is located inside the adapter groove.

[0016] Exemplarily, the sliding assembly includes a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the back side of the box, a cross bar is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the adapter seat, and the cross bar is slidably connected to the mounting frame.

[0017] Exemplarily, the spray assembly includes a connecting plate, which is fixedly installed on the other side of the adapter seat, and a delivery pipe is fixedly installed through the inner side of the connecting plate. The bottom of the delivery pipe is connected to a spray head, and the bottom end of the delivery pipe is connected to a hose.

[0018] Exemplarily, the support assembly includes a mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body, a slide groove is provided on the inner side of the mounting seat, and a slide bar is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove.

[0019] Exemplarily, the filter assembly includes a bearing plate, which is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the slide bar, and the filter plate is bolted to the inner side wall of the bearing plate.

[0020] Exemplarily, the limiting assembly includes a first limiting block and a second limiting block, wherein the first limiting block is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the mounting seat, and the second limiting block is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting plate.

[0021] Exemplarily, the drainage assembly includes a partition and an inclined plate, and the partition and the inclined plate are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The present invention facilitates the simultaneous and uniform spraying of multiple seedlings through the setting of the adjusting mechanism to improve the uniformity of the spraying. Several groups of spray heads and conveying pipes are used to spray the seedlings. At the same time, the driving component is used to drive the rotating component to rotate, and the transmission component is driven to rotate during the rotation process, so that the several groups of spray heads and conveying pipes can be directly moved back and forth horizontally for spraying. The cooperation of the sliding component ensures the stability during the horizontal reciprocating movement, and can also play a supporting role, so as to achieve the purpose of uniform spraying and reducing the waste of water resources.

[0024] 2. The present invention can support the cultivation tray rack through the coordinated arrangement of the bearing mechanism and the drainage assembly, and at the same time can facilitate the advantages of push-pull and take-out. It is not only simple and convenient to operate, but also can collect excess water and then discharge it uniformly for secondary utilization by the operator, thus saving water resources. The bearing mechanism can be used to directly carry the seedlings in a push-pull manner, and the drainage assembly can temporarily store excess liquid for secondary utilization after unified discharge.

[0025] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become obvious from the description, or be understood by implementing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures pointed out in the description and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the position-limiting perforation structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fill light of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shower head of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adapter slot of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the box structure of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. adjustment mechanism; 21. bracket; 22. motor; 23. connecting strip; 24. connecting block; 25. adapter seat; 26. adapter slot; 27. mounting frame; 28. cross bar; 29. ​​connecting plate; 210. sprinkler head; 211. delivery pipe; 212. hose; 3. bearing mechanism; 31. mounting seat; 32. slide bar; 33. bearing plate; 34. filter plate; 35. first limit block; 36. second limit block; 4. drainage assembly; 41. partition; 42. inclined plate; 5. limit perforation; 6. fill light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] The present invention provides a seedling raising device suitable for gardening, comprising a box 1;

[0035] The back of the box 1 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 2 for uniformly spraying the seedlings, the inner wall of the box 1 is provided with a carrying mechanism 3 for carrying the seedlings, the back of the box 1 is provided with limited position perforations 5 at equal intervals, the inner wall of the box 1 is provided with fill lights 6 at equal intervals, and the bottom of the box 1 is provided with a drainage assembly 4 for collecting and draining liquid;

[0036] The drainage assembly 4 can collect excess liquid and then discharge it in a directional manner, while the limiting perforation 5 is conducive to the adaptation and adjustment mechanism 2 not being blocked during the reciprocating movement. The supplementary light 6 can be turned on to provide continuous supplementary light at night to improve the efficiency of seedling cultivation;

[0037] The adjustment mechanism 2 includes a driving assembly, a rotating assembly, a transmission assembly, a sliding assembly and a spraying assembly. The driving assembly is arranged on the back of the box 1, the rotating assembly is arranged at one end of the driving assembly, a transmission assembly is arranged on one side of the rotating assembly, a sliding assembly is arranged on the outside of the transmission assembly, and a spraying assembly is arranged on one side of the transmission assembly;

[0038] Through the cooperation of the driving assembly, rotating assembly, transmission assembly, sliding assembly and spraying assembly, it can perform horizontal reciprocating movement under the action of power output, and spraying can be performed directly during the movement to improve the uniformity of the spraying;

[0039] The bearing mechanism 3 includes a supporting assembly, a filter assembly and a limiting assembly. The supporting assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, the filter assembly is arranged on the inner side of the supporting assembly, and a limiting assembly is arranged above the filter assembly.

[0040] Through the cooperation of the support component, the filter component and the limit component, the seedling tray rack can be directly supported, and it is convenient to take and put in a push-pull manner. The operation is simple and convenient, and the excess water can also penetrate and drip downward to avoid root rot caused by excessive water.

[0041] The seedlings are reciprocatedly adjusted by the adjusting mechanism 2 and sprayed according to the moving trajectory. The position of the seedlings for cultivation is adjusted by pulling and pulling the supporting mechanism 3, and the excess liquid is discharged to the outside through the drainage component 4.

[0042] Preferred;

[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, the driving assembly includes a bracket 21, which is fixedly mounted on the back of the box 1. A motor 22 is fixedly mounted on one side of the bracket 21. The bracket 21 is used to support the motor 22, and the motor 22 is used as a power output to drive the connected components to rotate.

[0044] like Figure 4 As shown, the rotating assembly includes a connecting bar 23, which is keyed to the output shaft of the motor 22. A connecting block 24 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the connecting bar 23, which rotates when driven to drive the movement of the adapter seat 25 described below.

[0045] like Figure 4 As shown, the transmission assembly includes an adapter seat 25, which is slidably connected to the outer side of the connecting block 24. An adapter groove 26 is provided on one side of the adapter seat 25. The connecting block 24 is located inside the adapter groove 26 and can perform horizontal reciprocating motion in a driven state, thereby indirectly driving the connected conveying pipe 211 to perform horizontal reciprocating motion so as to complete a uniform spraying operation.

[0046] like Figure 4 As shown, the sliding assembly includes a mounting frame 27, which is fixedly mounted on the back of the box body 1. A cross bar 28 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the adapter seat 25. The cross bar 28 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 27 through the adapter seat 25, which can provide auxiliary support for the adapter seat 25 and ensure its stability during movement.

[0047] like Figure 4 As shown, the spray assembly includes a connecting plate 29, which is fixedly installed on the other side of the adapter seat 25. A delivery pipe 211 is fixedly installed through the inner side of the connecting plate 29. The bottom of the delivery pipe 211 is connected to a spray head 210. The bottom end of the delivery pipe 211 is connected to a hose 212. The hose 212 is used to connect an external water pump. The seedlings can be sprayed under the delivery pipe 211 and through the spray head 210.

[0048] When spraying, the motor 22 is directly started, and the motor 22 drives the connecting strip 23 to drive the connecting block 24 to rotate. The adapting seat 25 is provided with an adapting groove 26, and the adapting groove 26 and the connecting block 24 are adapted, and the connecting block 24 is located inside the adapting groove 26. Therefore, when the connecting block 24 rotates, the adapting seat 25 can be driven to move to the right first according to the rotation push mode, and then pulled to the initial position, and then driven to move to the left until it returns to the position shown in the figure, and the horizontal left and right reciprocating movement can be realized by repeating this process.

[0049] When the adapter seat 25 moves back and forth, it will directly drive the cross bar 28 to move, and the cross bar 28 and the mounting frame 27 are connected by a through sliding connection, so that it can achieve stable support during its movement. At the same time, the hose 212 is connected to the water source, and the water is directly transported to the delivery pipe 211, and then directly sprayed to the seedlings through the sprinkler head 210;

[0050] During the movement, the delivery pipe 211 will slide inside the limiting perforation 5. The opening of the limiting perforation 5 can not only provide auxiliary support for the delivery pipe 211, but also limit its position to ensure its stable movement and spraying.

[0051] The filling light 6 can be turned on as needed, that is, on cloudy days and at night, so that the seedlings can be filled with light.

[0052] The hose 212 can not only be connected to the water source, but also can be connected to the liquid medicine place, so as to spray liquid waste and insecticide etc. on the seedlings.

[0053] further;

[0054] like Figure 3 As shown, the support assembly includes a mounting seat 31, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body 1. A slide groove is provided on the inner side of the mounting seat 31, and a slide bar 32 is slidably connected inside the slide groove to realize the supporting operation and ensure the smoothness of pushing and pulling by sliding.

[0055] like Figure 3As shown, the filter assembly includes a supporting plate 33, which is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the slide bar 32. The inner wall of the supporting plate 33 is bolted with a filter plate 34, which can directly support the tray carrying the seedlings, and the filter plate 34 can filter the impurities in the permeated liquid to facilitate the secondary utilization of the collected liquid.

[0056] like Figure 3 As shown, the limiting assembly includes a first limiting block 35 and a second limiting block 36. The first limiting block 35 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting seat 31, and the second limiting block 36 is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting plate 33. Based on the mutual cooperation between the two groups of first limiting blocks 35 and second limiting blocks 36, separation can be avoided during pulling, thereby achieving the functions of positioning and limiting.

[0057] When it is necessary to pick up and place, the carrying plate 33 is directly pulled outward, and the carrying plate 33 at this time simultaneously drives the slide bar 32 and the second limit block 36 to move until the second limit block 36 contacts the first limit block 35 and cannot be pulled, and the limiting operation is completed. At this time, the pick-up and place operation can be performed, and several groups are operated and used in the above manner;

[0058] During the spraying process, when the soil is saturated with water, the liquid will continue to fall downward after being filtered by the filter plate 34 and be collected;

[0059] The structure not only facilitates the pushing and pulling of the seedling tray, but also allows the tray to be directly pulled out for sunlight exposure, so as to facilitate photosynthesis.

[0060] Going a step further;

[0061] like Figure 4 As shown, the drainage assembly 4 includes a partition 41 and an inclined plate 42, which are both fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, and can separate the space inside the box body 1, prevent the leakage of excess liquid and cause waste, and adopt a centralized collection and directional diversion discharge method for secondary utilization.

[0062] The excess liquid falling from the top will be collected by the space between the partition 41, the inclined plate 42 and the box body 1. The partition 41 plays a blocking role, and one side of the inclined plate 42 is inclined, so that it can complete the diversion operation. Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the bottom of one side of the box body 1 is also connected to a valve pipe for discharging the collected liquid, and the liquid can be discharged into a desired container through an external pipe for secondary use, thereby reducing the waste of water resources.

[0063] A movable base can be added to the bottom of the box body 1 by bolting, so as to facilitate the movement and position change of the entire device. The position can be adjusted by directly pushing the added movable base.

[0064] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seedling raising device suitable for garden planting, characterized in that: It comprises a box body (1); The back of the box (1) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (2) for uniformly spraying the seedlings, the inner wall of the box (1) is provided with a carrying mechanism (3) for carrying the seedlings, the back of the box (1) is provided with limited position perforations (5) at equal intervals, the inner wall of the box (1) is provided with fill lights (6) at equal intervals, and the bottom of the box (1) is provided with a drainage assembly (4) for collecting and draining liquid; The regulating mechanism (2) comprises a driving assembly, a rotating assembly, a transmission assembly, a sliding assembly and a spraying assembly, wherein the driving assembly is arranged on the back of the box (1), the rotating assembly is arranged at one end of the driving assembly, a transmission assembly is arranged on one side of the rotating assembly, a sliding assembly is arranged on the outer side of the transmission assembly, and a spraying assembly is arranged on one side of the transmission assembly; The bearing mechanism (3) comprises a supporting assembly, a filter assembly and a limiting assembly, wherein the supporting assembly is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body (1), the filter assembly is arranged on the inner side of the supporting assembly, and the limiting assembly is arranged above the filter assembly; The seedlings are reciprocated and adjusted by the adjusting mechanism (2), and sprayed according to the moving track; the position of the seedlings for cultivation is adjusted by the pulling and pulling method of the carrying mechanism (3); and the excess liquid is discharged to the outside by the drainage component (4).

2. A seedling raising device suitable for gardening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a bracket (21), wherein the bracket (21) is fixedly mounted on the back of the box body (1), and a motor (22) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bracket (21).

3. A seedling raising device suitable for gardening according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a connecting bar (23), the connecting bar (23) is key-connected to the output shaft of the motor (22), and a connecting block (24) is fixedly mounted on the top of one side of the connecting bar (23).

4. A seedling raising device suitable for gardening according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises an adapting seat (25), the adapting seat (25) is slidably connected to the outside of the connecting block (24), one side of the adapting seat (25) is provided with an adapting groove (26), and the connecting block (24) is located inside the adapting groove (26).

5. A seedling raising device suitable for gardening according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding assembly comprises a mounting frame (27), wherein the mounting frame (27) is fixedly mounted on the back of the box body (1), and a cross bar (28) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the adapter seat (25), and the cross bar (28) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (27) in a through-type manner.

6. A seedling raising device suitable for gardening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises a connecting plate (29), wherein the connecting plate (29) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the adapter seat (25), a delivery pipe (211) is fixedly mounted through the inner side of the connecting plate (29), the bottom of the delivery pipe (211) is connected to a spray head (210), and the bottom end of the delivery pipe (211) is connected to a hose (212).

7. A seedling raising device suitable for gardening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a mounting seat (31), wherein the mounting seat (31) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body (1), a sliding groove is provided on the inner side of the mounting seat (31), and a sliding bar (32) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove.

8. A seedling raising device suitable for gardening according to claim 7, characterized in that: The filter assembly comprises a bearing plate (33), wherein the bearing plate (33) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the slide bar (32), and a filter plate (34) is bolted to the inner side wall of the bearing plate (33).

9. A seedling raising device suitable for gardening according to claim 8, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a first limiting block (35) and a second limiting block (36), wherein the first limiting block (35) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the mounting seat (31), and the second limiting block (36) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bearing plate (33).

10. A seedling raising device suitable for gardening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage assembly (4) comprises a partition plate (41) and an inclined plate (42), and the partition plate (41) and the inclined plate (42) are both fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Seedling raising device suitable for garden planting

    CN221554081U