Warehouse door rail cold roll forming cutting mechanism capable of being assembled automatically
By designing a cold bend forming and cutting mechanism for warehouse door tracks with automatic set-up, the automatic cutting and clamping of tracks is achieved using mechanical components, which solves the problems of large space occupation, low stability, high labor intensity and high labor costs in the track palletization and clamping process in the prior art, and achieves efficient and stable automatic clamping effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510226739.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing warehouse door tracks have problems such as large space occupation, low stability, high labor intensity and high labor costs during the palletization and fastening process.
A cold-bending cutting mechanism for warehouse door tracks with automatic pairs is designed, including a cutting unit and a transfer unit. The automatic cutting and fastening of the tracks is achieved using mechanical components such as conveying rollers, flip arms and driving cylinders.
Automatic closure of tracks is achieved through mechanized methods, reducing labor intensity and labor costs, improving closure efficiency, and enhancing the stability of tracks.
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Figure CN119772262A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of profile cutting equipment, in particular to an automatically assembled cold-bending forming and cutting mechanism for warehouse door tracks. Background Art
[0002] The warehouse door track is a C-shaped component made of steel strips through a cold-bending machine using a die. After the track is processed, it needs to be stacked for easy placement and transportation. However, during stacking, since the track has an opening, it is difficult to control the accuracy of stacking by directly stacking, which easily takes up more space. Moreover, after direct stacking, each track exists independently and has no restraining force between each other, which leads to low stability of the entire stack and is prone to falling apart.
[0003] Therefore, based on the above two problems, after the rails are processed, the two rails are currently fastened together to achieve the purpose of reducing space and improving the stability of the entire stack. However, the existing fastening method is through manual fastening. When fastening, the whole rail is cut to a fixed length, and the cut rail is fastened manually. Since the rail needs to bear the weight of the entire warehouse door during use, the wall thickness of the rail is generally more than 4 mm, and the length is also more than 3000 mm. This leads to a high labor intensity when fastening, and the fastening efficiency is reduced as physical strength is consumed. In addition, manual fastening requires at least one staff member to be specially equipped, which increases labor costs.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an automatic assembly warehouse door track cold bending forming cutting mechanism, which is used to automatically complete the buckling assembly by mechanical means after the track is cut, so as to reduce labor intensity and labor costs and improve buckling efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides an automatic assembly warehouse door track cold bending forming cutting mechanism, which is used to solve the problems of high labor intensity, low fastening efficiency and high labor cost when the cut tracks are fastened manually.
[0006] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] The automatic assembly warehouse door track cold bending forming cutting mechanism comprises a cutting unit and a transfer unit, wherein the cutting unit comprises a support frame, wherein the support frame is provided with a cutting saw, wherein the transfer unit comprises a frame, wherein the frame is provided with a plurality of conveying rollers, wherein the plurality of conveying rollers are rotated by cooperation of a driving chain and a conveying motor, wherein the frame is provided with a buckling unit and a pushing unit, wherein the pushing unit is used to push the cut track to one side of the frame along the axis direction of the conveying roller;
[0008] The buckling unit includes at least one stop drive cylinder and a flip drive cylinder, and the output end of the stop drive cylinder is provided with a stop plate, and the stop plate is used to limit and lift the track;
[0009] The output end of the flip drive cylinder is hinged with a connecting rod, and a plurality of flip arms are provided on the connecting rod. The end of the flip arm away from the connecting rod is hinged with a rotating arm. The flip arm makes a circular motion around the rotating arm under the action of the flip drive cylinder. When making the circular motion, the flip arm flips the other cut track and snaps it onto the previous track.
[0010] Furthermore, the flip arm includes a connecting portion hinged to the rotating arm, a first stop portion and a second stop portion are provided at one end of the connecting portion, an accommodating opening capable of accommodating the width of the track is formed between the first stop portion and the second stop portion, the accommodating opening is colinear with the moving direction of the track at the cutting saw, and the stop plate is located below the track falling from the accommodating opening.
[0011] Furthermore, the height of the first stopper is greater than that of the second stopper.
[0012] Furthermore, the height of the second stop portion is less than half of the height of the track.
[0013] Furthermore, the connecting portion is provided with an inclined block of a right-angled triangle structure between the first stop portion and the second stop portion, the highest point of the inclined block on the connecting portion is not higher than the conveying roller, and the highest point of the inclined block is flush with the highest point of the second stop portion.
[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of adjustment holes are provided on the connecting portion along the length direction, and the second stopper is detachably mounted on the connecting portion through the adjustment holes.
[0015] Furthermore, the pushing unit comprises a mounting frame, a pushing drive cylinder is provided on the top of the mounting frame, a pushing head is provided at the output end of the pushing drive cylinder, and the pushing drive cylinder pushes the track to the stop plate through the pushing head.
[0016] Furthermore, the cutting unit also includes a ground rail arranged at the bottom of the support frame, the support frame can move linearly on the ground rail, and the ground rail is connected to the frame through a connecting plate.
[0017] Furthermore, the support frame is provided with an articulated seat, the cutting saw is hinged on the articulated seat, the support frame is provided with a cutting table at the saw blade position of the cutting saw, the cutting table is provided with a clamping drive cylinder, and the output end of the clamping drive cylinder is provided with a clamping plate.
[0018] Furthermore, a lead screw is provided at the bottom of the support frame, and a drive motor is provided at one end of the lead screw. The support frame moves along the ground rail under the cooperation of the drive motor and the lead screw.
[0019] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the present invention are:
[0020] The cut track is moved to the position of the flipping unit by means of a conveying roller driven by a conveying motor, and the previous track is pushed forward and abutted against the side wall of the stop part by means of a pushing drive cylinder, and the stop plate is controlled to be upgraded by means of the stop drive cylinder, and the track is separated from the conveying roller by means of the lifting part, and the flipping drive cylinder is used to drive the flipping arm to rotate along the arc of the rotating arm until the other track located in the accommodating opening is flipped with the opening downward, and is fastened to the previous track under the action of the track's own gravity to complete the fastening and pairing, thereby achieving the fastening and pairing of the two tracks by mechanical means instead of manpower, reducing labor intensity and labor costs, while also being able to maintain the same efficiency to complete the fastening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the cutting unit;
[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the flip unit;
[0024] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of part A;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the use of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of another state;
[0027] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the third state;
[0028] Figure 8 yes Figure 6 An enlarged schematic diagram of part B.
[0029] 1. Support frame; 2. Cutting saw; 3. Frame; 4. Ground rail; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Driving motor; 7. Conveying roller; 8. Driving chain; 9. Conveying motor; 10. Cutting driving cylinder; 11. Cutting table; 12. Clamping driving cylinder; 13. Clamping plate; 14. Loading table; 15. Support plate; 16. Stop driving cylinder; 17. Stop plate; 18. Flipping driving cylinder; 19. Connecting rod; 20. Flipping arm; 21. Rotating arm; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. Connecting part; 24. First stop part; 25. Second stop part; 26. Accommodating port; 27. Tilting block; 28. Adjusting hole; 29. Mounting frame; 30. Pushing driving cylinder; 31. Pushing head; 32. Stop part; 33. Lifting part; 34. Track. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments.
[0031] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0032] In the description of the embodiments, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "disposed", "connected" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0033] See attached Figure 1-4 , shown is an automatically assembled cold-bending cutting mechanism for warehouse door rails, including a cutting unit and a transfer unit, wherein the cutting unit includes a support frame 1, a cutting saw 2 is hinged on the support frame 1 through a hinge seat, and a cutting drive cylinder 10 is hinged on the support frame 1, and the output end of the cutting drive cylinder 10 is hinged to the cutting saw 2. When cutting, the entire cutting saw 2 is driven to rotate along the hinge seat by the cutting drive cylinder 10, and the cutting of the rail 34 is completed by the saw blade of the cutting machine. At the same time, a cutting table 11 is provided on the support frame 1 at the saw blade position of the cutting machine, and a material loading table 14 and a clamping drive cylinder 12 are provided on the cutting table 11. A clamping plate 13 is provided at the output end of the clamping drive cylinder 12. When cutting, the rail 34 is placed on the material loading table 14, and then the clamping drive cylinder 12 drives the clamping plate 13 to complete the clamping of the rail 34;
[0034] At the same time, a ground rail 4 is provided at the bottom of the support frame 1 through a pulley, and a lead screw is provided at the bottom of the support frame 1 along the length direction of the ground rail 4, and a drive motor 6 is provided at one end of the lead screw. When the track 34 passing through the saw blade reaches a set length during cutting, the track 34 is clamped by the clamping drive cylinder 12, and the drive motor 6 is used to drive the cutting saw 2 to move along the track 34 and complete the cutting while clamping;
[0035] The transfer unit includes a frame 3, and the frame 3 is bolted to the support frame 1 through a connecting plate 5, thereby connecting the frame 3 and the support frame 1 as a whole, ensuring that the position of the track 34 on the frame 3 is consistent each time;
[0036] Furthermore, a plurality of conveying rollers 7 are provided on the frame 3, and the plurality of conveying rollers 7 are connected by a driving chain 8 and rotated by a conveying motor 9. When the rail 34 is cut to a fixed length and falls onto the conveying roller 7, the conveying roller 7 conveys the rail 34 forward through the conveying motor 9.
[0037] A push unit is provided on one side of the frame 3, and the push unit includes two mounting frames 29 arranged on one side of the frame 3. A push drive cylinder 30 is provided on the top of the mounting frame 29. A push head 31 is provided at the output end of the push drive cylinder 30 along the axial direction of the conveying roller 7. When in use, after the track 34 cut for the first time is transported by the conveying roller 7 to between the two push drive cylinders 30, the push drive cylinder 30 drives the push head 31 to push the track 34 to one side of the frame 3, waiting to be fastened and assembled with the track 34 cut for the second time.
[0038] A support plate 15 is horizontally arranged inside the frame 3, and a buckling unit is arranged on the support plate 15. The buckling unit includes two stopper drive cylinders 16 arranged on one side of the support plate 15 and two flip drive cylinders 18 arranged on the other side of the support plate 15, wherein the flip drive cylinder 18 is hinged on the support plate 15, and a connecting rod 19 is hinged on the output end, and a flip arm 20 is respectively arranged at both ends of the connecting rod 19, and the flip arm 20 includes a connecting portion 23, when the track 34 moves on the conveying roller 7, the connecting portion 23 is in a horizontal state, and its position is not higher than the conveying roller 7, a first stop portion 24 and a second stop portion 25 are arranged at one end of the connecting portion 23, and an accommodating opening 26 capable of accommodating the width of a track 34 is arranged between the first stop portion 24 and the second stop portion 25, and the accommodating opening 26 is colinear with the moving direction of the track 34 at the cutting saw 2, when the track 34 coming out of the cutting table 11 is just located in the accommodating opening 26, at the same time, the height of the second stop portion 25 is smaller than the first stop portion 24, and smaller than half of the height of the track 34;
[0039] In addition, the other end of the connecting portion 23 is hinged with a rotating arm 21 through a rotating shaft 22, and the rotating arm 21 is fixed on the supporting plate 15;
[0040] Furthermore, the stopper driving cylinder 16 is vertically arranged on the support plate 15, and a stopper plate 17 is arranged on the output end, the stopper plate 17 is located between two adjacent conveying rollers 7, and the stopper plate 17 is located below the rail 34 falling from the accommodating opening 26, the stopper plate 17 comprises a stopper portion 32 and a lifting portion 33 which are vertically arranged to each other, wherein the width of the lifting portion 33 is greater than the width of the rail 34, when the rail 34 is pushed forward by the pushing driving cylinder 30 and abuts against the side wall of the stopper portion 32, the stopper portion 32 is used to limit and reference the rail 34, at this time, the lifting portion 33 is located below the rail 34, when the next rail 34 is cut, in order to prevent the previous rail 34 from moving with the conveying roller 7, the entire stopper plate 17 is lifted by the stopper driving cylinder 16, and the previous rail 34 is lifted by the lifting portion 33 to achieve separation from the conveying roller 7;
[0041] When fastening, the track 34 after the second cutting falls into the accommodating opening 26. At this time, the flip drive cylinder 18 is started, and the two flip arms 20 are lifted upward by the connecting rod 19. At this time, the two flip arms 20 move in a circular arc along the rotating shaft 22. When the flip arm 20 rotates at an angle greater than 90 degrees, the track 34 located in the accommodating opening 26 is flipped and vertically dropped under the action of gravity, and is fastened and paired with the previous track 34 below. In this way, the fastening and pairing of the front and rear tracks 34 are completed by mechanical means instead of manpower, which further reduces labor intensity and saves labor costs, and can continuously maintain a high fastening efficiency.
[0042] In addition, the connecting portion 23 is provided with an inclined block 27 of a right-angled triangle structure between the first stop portion 24 and the second stop portion 25. The height of the inclined block 27 gradually decreases along one side of the second stop portion 25. When the connection portion 23 is engaged and flipped, the center of gravity of the track 34 can be tilted forward more quickly through the inclined block 27, thereby accelerating the fall of the track 34 from the receiving opening 26 and preventing the track 34 from being retained in the receiving opening 26.
[0043] Furthermore, the highest point of the tilting block 27 on the connecting portion 23 is not higher than the conveying roller 7, and the highest point of the tilting block 27 is flush with the highest point of the second stopper 25, so that the track 34 can be prevented from interfering with the tilting block 27 when moving on the conveying roller 7, and from interfering with the second stopper 25 when the track 34 is pushed outward by the push drive cylinder 30;
[0044] Furthermore, a plurality of adjustment holes 28 are provided on the connecting portion 23 along the length direction, and the second stop portion 25 is threadedly connected to the connecting portion 23 through the adjustment holes 28, and the distance between the first stop portion 24 and the second stop portion 25 can be adjusted through the adjustment holes 28 to adapt to the engagement of rails 34 of different widths.
[0045] Please refer to the attached Figure 5-8As shown, first, the flipping drive cylinder 18 is used to control the flipping arm 20 to be placed in a horizontal state, and then the cutting saw 2 is used to cut the formed rail 34 to a fixed length. The rail 34 after the first cutting falls on the conveying roller 7 and is transported to between the two pushing drive cylinders 30 through the conveying roller 7. Then, the pushing drive cylinder 30 uses the pushing head 31 to push the rail 34 forward and abut against the side wall of the stopper 32. At this time, the stopper drive cylinder 16 controls the stopper plate 17 to rise and uses the lifting part 33 to realize the previous rail 34 is separated from the conveyor roller 7, and then the next track 34 is cut. After the next track 34 is cut and placed in the accommodating port 26, the flip drive cylinder 18 is started to use the connecting rod 19 to lift the two flip arms 20 upward and rotate along the rotating shaft 22. When the flip arm 20 rotates 90 degrees, the track 34 in the accommodating port 26 is quickly flipped and buckled onto the track 34 below with the assistance of the tilting block 27. Then the stop plate 17 falls, and the two paired tracks 34 are carried out for the next step of palletizing.
[0046] It should be noted that when the push drive cylinder 30 is used to push the rail 34, the conveying roller 7 is in a pause position.
[0047] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic assembly warehouse door track cold bending forming cutting mechanism, comprising a cutting unit and a transfer unit, wherein the cutting unit comprises a support frame (1), wherein the support frame (1) is provided with a cutting saw (2), wherein the transfer unit comprises a frame (3), wherein the frame (3) is provided with a plurality of conveying rollers (7), wherein the plurality of conveying rollers (7) are rotated by cooperation with a driving chain (8) and a conveying motor (9), wherein the plurality of conveying rollers (7) are characterized in that: The frame (3) is provided with a locking unit and a pushing unit, and the pushing unit is used to push the cut rail (34) to one side of the frame (3) along the axial direction of the conveying roller (7); The locking unit comprises at least one stop drive cylinder (16) and a flip drive cylinder (18); a stop plate (17) is provided at the output end of the stop drive cylinder (16); and the stop plate (17) is used to limit and lift the track (34); The output end of the flip drive cylinder (18) is hinged with a connecting rod (19), and a plurality of flip arms (20) are provided on the connecting rod (19). One end of the flip arm (20) away from the connecting rod (19) is hinged with a rotating arm (21). Under the action of the flip drive cylinder (18), the flip arm (20) performs a circular motion around the rotating arm (21). When performing the circular motion, the flip arm (20) flips the other rail (34) after cutting and buckles it onto the previous rail (34).
2. The automatic assembly warehouse door track cold bending forming and cutting mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized by: The flip arm (20) comprises a connecting portion (23) hinged to the rotating arm (21); a first stopper (24) and a second stopper (25) are provided at one end of the connecting portion (23); an accommodating opening (26) capable of accommodating the width of the track (34) is formed between the first stopper (24) and the second stopper (25); the accommodating opening (26) and the moving direction of the track (34) at the cutting saw (2) are colinear; and the stop plate (17) is located below the track (34) falling from the accommodating opening (26).
3. The automatic assembly warehouse door track cold bending forming and cutting mechanism according to claim 2 is characterized by: The first stopper (24) has a height greater than that of the second stopper (25).
4. The automatic assembly warehouse door track cold bending forming and cutting mechanism according to claim 2 is characterized by: The height of the second stop (25) is less than half the height of the track (34).
5. The automatic assembly warehouse door track cold bending forming and cutting mechanism according to claim 2 is characterized by: The connecting portion (23) is provided with an inclined block (27) with a right-angled triangle structure between the first stop portion (24) and the second stop portion (25); the highest point of the inclined block (27) on the connecting portion (23) is not higher than the conveying roller (7); and the highest point of the inclined block (27) is flush with the highest point of the second stop portion (25).
6. The automatic assembly warehouse door track cold bending forming and cutting mechanism according to claim 2 is characterized by: The connecting portion (23) is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes (28) along the length direction, and the second stopper (25) is detachably mounted on the connecting portion (23) through the adjustment holes (28).
7. The automatic assembly warehouse door track cold bending forming and cutting mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized by: The pushing unit comprises a mounting frame (29), a pushing drive cylinder (30) is provided at the top of the mounting frame (29), a pushing head (31) is provided at the output end of the pushing drive cylinder (30), and the pushing drive cylinder (30) pushes the track (34) to the stop plate (17) via the pushing head (31).
8. The automatic assembly warehouse door track cold bending forming and cutting mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized by: The cutting unit further comprises a ground rail (4) arranged at the bottom of the support frame (1); the support frame (1) is capable of linear movement on the ground rail (4); and the ground rail (4) is connected to the frame (3) via a connecting plate (5).
9. The automatic assembly warehouse door track cold bending forming and cutting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is provided with an articulated seat, the cutting saw (2) is hinged on the articulated seat, the support frame (1) is provided with a cutting table (11) at the position of the saw blade of the cutting saw (2), the cutting table (11) is provided with a clamping drive cylinder (12), and the output end of the clamping drive cylinder (12) is provided with a clamping plate (13).
10. The automatic assembly warehouse door track cold bending forming and cutting mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: A lead screw is provided at the bottom of the support frame (1), and a drive motor (6) is provided at one end of the lead screw. The support frame (1) moves along the ground rail (4) under the cooperation of the drive motor (6) and the lead screw.
Citation Information
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