A cab and a wet sprayer
By optimizing the spatial layout and component design of the wet spraying machine's cab, the problem of insufficient comfort in the control area has been solved, improving the safety and comfort of the driver, adapting to the needs of drivers of different heights, and meeting safety standards.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411943641.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing wet spraying machine cab design suffers from insufficient comfort in the control area, numerous hazards for the driver, and difficulty in balancing the compactness and safety of the overall machine design.
The cab design includes the main body, roof assembly, door assembly, and seat assembly. By rationally arranging the distance between the control box, armrests, and seat, the driving space utilization is optimized, the driver's activity space is increased, and soft components are used to protect the head. The design of the instrument panel layout and the adjustable control box position ensure both safety and comfort.
It enhances the sense of boundaries and comfort of the cab, ensures the driver's operating space and sense of safety, adapts to the needs of drivers of different heights, meets safety standards, and optimizes the overall vehicle layout.
Smart Images

Figure CN119773877B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of concrete wet spraying machine technology, in particular to a cab and a wet spraying machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] The concrete wet spraying machine is often used for spraying protection after the excavation of underground mines and engineering tunnels. The model of the wet spraying machine is usually defined by the cubic capacity of the pumping device provided for conveying concrete per hour. For example, the UPS-30 type wet spraying machine, whose code means that the conveying capacity per hour is 30m 3 The wet concrete spraying machine (hereinafter referred to as the wet spraying machine) is often used in tunnel engineering.
[0003] For the cab of the wet spraying machine, such as the UPS-30 type wet spraying machine described above, the functional areas of the cab can be reasonably arranged in the cab according to the guidance of GB / T21938 “Comfortable area and reachability range of earth-moving machinery operation”. For underground metal mines, the wet spraying machine of the UPS-20 type and the UPS-18 type and below is often used, which is convenient for the wet spraying machine to shuttle in the underground tunnel and to turn in the underground tunnel through the minimum turning radius designed for the wet spraying machine. For the wet spraying machine of the UPS-20 type and the UPS-18 type and below, the overall design height is ≤1800mm, and the overall design width is in the range of 1600-1800mm. Therefore, for the design of the cab, it means that the size of the cab is compressed with the reduction of the overall size of the machine, which makes it difficult to divide the functional areas in the cab.
[0004] Since the arrangement of various functional devices of the machine is close to the cab, the potential operation hazards should be considered before the design of the cab. The boundary sense of the driving area should be satisfied through reasonable structure. The devices that intersect with the cab should be excluded from the driving area as much as possible to improve the boundary sense and achieve safe driving.
[0005] The Chinese patent application with the application number 202410710094.5 discloses a concrete wet spraying vehicle. The cab assembly is arranged on the rear frame of the vehicle tail close to the pumping device and is horizontally arranged on one side of the hinged part between the vehicle head and the vehicle tail. The cab can be used for the driver to ride and drive the vehicle. By horizontally arranging the cab at the vehicle tail, the length of the cab can be effectively reduced, so that the width direction of the vehicle tail at the position of the cab can be fully utilized, thereby making the arrangement of the vehicle tail more compact and effectively reducing the volume of the vehicle tail. By arranging the cab at the vehicle tail, the steering difficulty of the vehicle head due to excessive weight can be avoided.
[0006] The vehicle frame further comprises an operation panel fixed to one side of the vehicle head close to the vehicle tail, and the side of the cab assembly close to the operation panel is provided with an operation opening.
[0007] The technical concept of the application is to set the cab at the vehicle tail and fix the operation panel to one side of the vehicle head close to the vehicle tail, and to realize driving control of the wet spraying machine through the operation opening of the cab assembly close to the operation panel.
[0008] Although the technical concept of the application can reduce the length of the cab and make the overall structure compact, the comfort of the control area is difficult to guarantee because the control part is separated from the cab, and the time lag of the driver's operation and command is inevitable because the arm has to pass through the operation opening. In addition, the vehicle head and the vehicle tail of the application are also hinge-connected in the middle, so the driving panel arranged at the vehicle head and the cab arranged at the vehicle tail swing with the vehicle head and the vehicle tail, which makes the driver unable to obtain a sense of security and prone to driving fatigue.
[0009] In addition, the passage device and the minimum entrance size are also important components affecting driving, and no technical disclosure is found. SUMMARY
[0010] Therefore, the application provides a cab and a wet spraying machine which can realize a comfortable control area in a compact driving space, improve the sense of boundary and guarantee the comfort of the cab.
[0011] In summary, in order to optimize the compact layout of the cab space, improve the sense of boundary and improve the comfort of the cab, the application provides a cab and a wet spraying machine.
[0012] The cab provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0013] A cab comprises a body part, a roof assembly, a door assembly and a seat assembly, the roof assembly is connected with the body part, the door assembly is also connected with the body part, and the seat assembly is also connected with the body part; the body part comprises a first bottom plate, the seat assembly comprises a seat base and a seat, one end of the seat base is connected with the first bottom plate, and the other end is connected with the seat, the body part is provided with a control box for use as a seat armrest on one side of the seat assembly, a handrail table is arranged on the other side of the seat assembly, and a first cavity is arranged in the handrail table; the seat has a seat surface, the distance between the seat surface on the side close to the control box and the side wall of the control box is 40-100 mm, and the distance between the seat surface on the side close to the handrail table and the side wall of the handrail table is 40-50 mm; the control box comprises a flat part, the flat part comprises a front part, a middle part and a rear part of the control box, the distance between the side wall of the rear part of the control box and the edge of the seat surface is B1, B1=100 mm±15 mm, the distance between the side wall of the middle part of the control box and the edge of the seat surface is B2, B2=40 mm±15 mm, and the distance between the side wall of the front part of the control box and the edge of the seat surface is B3, B3=75 mm±15 mm.
[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the driver sits on the seat, the left hand side of the driver is the handrail table, the right hand side is the control box, and the upper side is the roof assembly, so that the driver's driving position is clearly divided into different regions, and the boundary feeling of the cab is improved; by limiting the distance between the seat surface on one side close to the control box and the side wall of the control box and the distance between the seat surface on the other side and the side wall of the handrail table of the body part, the hip of the driver has a space for movement, the driver can put the elbow on the handrail table and the upper surface of the control box to achieve comfortable control, the driving comfort is further improved, and the seat space is not compressed due to the reduction of the overall size of the cab; by setting different distance values of the parts of the control box and the seat surface, the cab space is efficiently utilized, and the comfort of the driver is ensured, for example, the rear part of the control box releases the movement space of the hip of the driver, the hip bone and muscle are not in a tense state due to the compact space in the cab, and the thigh is stretched outwardly, the middle part of the control box is convenient for the driver to place the elbow, and the front part of the control box enables the thigh and knee joint to be stretched to both sides when the driver sits on the seat, and is convenient for controlling the throttle and the like.
[0015] Preferably, the seat base is a conical member, a second cavity is arranged at the lower end of the seat base, the seat base is operatively connected with the first bottom plate, and the seat base is detachably fixedly connected with the first bottom plate.
[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, the second cavity can be used to place hydraulic and electrical components, the use of the second cavity can further optimize the vehicle layout space, and the height formed by the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the cone member can be adapted to different models of seats or can change the height of the cone member through the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface to adapt to drivers of different heights.
[0017] Preferably, the body part further comprises a support assembly, one end of the support assembly is connected with the first bottom plate, and the other end of the support assembly is connected with the ceiling assembly, the support assembly has a hollow area, and the edges of the support assembly and the hollow area are covered with a soft member.
[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, the activity space of the driver is released through the hollow area, and the head of the driver is effectively protected by the soft member covered on the contour of the hollow area, so that the driver's head is prevented from colliding with the hollow area due to vehicle bumping, and the driving comfort is further improved.
[0019] Preferably, the body part further comprises a main body member, the main body member comprises a skeleton body, a boundary member and a curved member, the skeleton body is connected with the support assembly, one end of the boundary member is connected with the first bottom plate, and the other end of the boundary member is connected with the skeleton body, the curved member is in the shape of "7", the lower end of the curved member is connected with the first bottom plate, and the upper end of the curved member is connected with the boundary member, so that the upper plane of the curved member forms the handrail surface, and the first cavity is the gap between the curved member and the boundary member.
[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, hydraulic and electrical components and hydraulic and electrical pipelines can be installed in the first cavity, so that the hydraulic and electrical components and the hydraulic and electrical pipelines are prevented from being exposed in the cab, the boundary of the cab is clear, the safety driving of the whole machine is realized, the handrail surface can be used as an operation platform of the driver, the left elbow space of the driver is released, the driving comfort of the driver is improved, and the practical operation value is achieved.
[0021] Preferably, the boundary member comprises a boundary upper part and a boundary lower part, the boundary upper part comprises a first horizontal plate, a first vertical plate and a first inclined plate, one end of the first horizontal plate is connected with the support assembly, and the other end of the first horizontal plate is connected with the first vertical plate, the first horizontal plate is arranged vertically with the first vertical plate, the first inclined plate is connected with the end of the first vertical plate away from the first horizontal plate, the first inclined plate and the first vertical plate have an included angle therebetween, the included angle is greater than 90°, one end of the boundary lower part is connected with the first bottom plate, and the other end of the boundary lower part is connected with the boundary upper part, the first cavity is formed by the boundary lower part and the first bottom plate; and an electric control box is arranged on the first inclined plate.
[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, the left hand space of the driver is large, and the driver can install an electric control box through the first inclined plate, so as to facilitate observation and control of the driver.
[0023] Preferably, a first groove is formed in the rear part of the operating box near the seat, so that the distance between the side wall of the rear part of the operating box and the seat is greater than the distance between the side wall of the middle part of the operating box and the seat, and a second groove is formed in the front part of the operating box near the seat, so that the distance between the side wall of the front part of the operating box and the seat is greater than the distance between the side wall of the middle part of the operating box and the seat.
[0024] By adopting the technical scheme, the distance between the side wall of the rear part of the operating box and the edge of the seat surface is B1, B1 = 100 mm ± 15 mm, the distance between the side wall of the middle part of the operating box and the edge of the seat surface is B2, B2 = 40 mm ± 15 mm, and the distance between the side wall of the front part of the operating box and the edge of the seat surface is B3, B3 = 75 mm ± 15 mm, so that the driver's hips have a space for movement, and the driver can rest the elbows on the armrest surface and the flat surface of the operating box to achieve comfortable control, and the driver's thighs can also be stretched outward of the seat.
[0025] Preferably, the operating box further comprises an inclined part, the inclined part is located at the front end of the flat part, the inclined part is arranged at an angle α with the flat part, and the angle α is in the range of 100-115°.
[0026] By adopting the technical scheme, the instrument panel is bolted to one end of the inclined part close to the flat part, and the instrument panel is arranged at an angle α with the flat part, and the commonly used keys are arranged at the lower end of the instrument panel, and the infrequently used electrical elements and the electrical elements with display function are arranged at the upper end of the instrument panel, so that the distance between the instrument panel and the seat reference point (SIP) is arranged to be far or near through the angle α, that is, the lower end of the instrument panel is close to the seat reference point (SIP), so that the driver can operate the commonly used keys without lifting the elbows, and compared with the prior art, the comfort of the control area is ensured, the control efficiency is improved, and fatigue is relieved, and the upper end of the instrument panel is far from the seat reference point (SIP) and high, so that the driver can observe the electrical elements with display function, and thus the visual fatigue of the driver is relieved.
[0027] Preferably, one end of the operating box is connected with the support assembly of the body part, and the other end is connected with a rod-shaped member, the rod-shaped member is connected with the first bottom plate of the body part, the operating box is provided with a bending adjusting member on the lower side of the end close to the support assembly, the bending adjusting member is in an inverted "L" shape, the bending adjusting member comprises an upper end portion and a left end portion, a transverse long circular hole is formed in the upper end portion, a vertical long circular hole is formed in the left end portion, the bending adjusting member is connected with the operating box through the transverse long circular hole, and the bending adjusting member is connected with the support assembly through the vertical long circular hole.
[0028] By adopting the technical scheme, the driver can adjust the distance between the operating box and the seat surface through the transverse long circular hole, and adjust the height of the operating box through the vertical long circular hole, so that the installation position of the operating box is adjusted appropriately, and thus the driver of different heights can be satisfied.
[0029] Preferably, the door body assembly is connected with the main body member, so that when the door body assembly rotates 90° around the main body member, the minimum entrance size of the cab is greater than or equal to 550 mm.
[0030] By adopting the technical scheme, the door body assembly is connected with the door body, the L-shaped closed loop structure formed by the steel pipe of the main body part of the door body assembly is used, when the door body assembly is pivoted 90°, the minimum entrance size is greater than or equal to 550 mm, and thus the regulation in the safety requirements of GB21500 underground mine-used trackless tire-type mine car is met. When closed, the minimum entrance size H is less than or equal to 550, and thus the space of the cab is saved.
[0031] The wet spraying machine provided in the application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0032] A wet spraying machine comprises the cab and the frame as described above, and the cab is connected with the frame.
[0033] By adopting the technical scheme, when the driver sits on the seat, the left hand side of the driver is the handrail table top, the right hand side is the control box, and the upper side is the roof assembly, so that the driver's driving position is clearly divided into different regions, and the boundary of the cab is improved; and by limiting the distance value range between the seat surface of the seat close to the control box side and the side wall of the control box and the distance value range between the other side of the seat surface and the side wall of the handrail table top of the body part, the driver's hip has a space for movement, and the driver can put the elbow on the handrail table top and the flat surface of the control box to achieve comfortable control, further improve the driving comfort, and the seat space is not compressed due to the reduction of the overall size of the cab; and by setting different distance values between the parts of the control box and the seat surface, the cab space is efficiently utilized, and the comfort of the driver is also ensured, for example, the rear part of the control box fully releases the movement space of the driver's hip, the compact space in the cab does not cause the hip bones and muscles to be in a tense state, and then the thigh is stretched outwardly, the middle part of the control box is convenient for the driver to place the elbow, and the front part of the control box allows the driver to stretch the thigh and knee joint to the two sides when sitting on the seat, which is convenient for controlling the throttle and the like, and then the driving effect of the wet spraying machine is better.
[0034] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0035] 1. When the driver sits on the seat, the left hand side of the driver is the handrail table top, the right hand side is the control box, and the upper side is the roof assembly, so that the driver's driving position is clearly divided into different regions, and the boundary of the cab is improved; and by limiting the distance value range between the seat surface of the seat close to the control box side and the side wall of the control box and the distance value range between the other side of the seat surface and the side wall of the handrail table top of the body part, the driver's hip has a space for movement, and the driver can put the elbow on the handrail table top and the flat surface of the control box to achieve comfortable control, further improve the driving comfort, and the seat space is not compressed due to the reduction of the overall size of the cab; and by setting different distance values between the parts of the control box and the seat surface, the cab space is efficiently utilized, and the comfort of the driver is also ensured, for example, the rear part of the control box fully releases the movement space of the driver's hip, the compact space in the cab does not cause the hip bones and muscles to be in a tense state, and then the thigh is stretched outwardly, the middle part of the control box is convenient for the driver to place the elbow, and the front part of the control box allows the driver to stretch the thigh and knee joint to the two sides when sitting on the seat, which is convenient for controlling the throttle and the like, and then the driving effect of the wet spraying machine is better;
[0036] 2. The second cavity can be used to place hydraulic, electrical components, through the use of the second cavity, the layout space of the whole vehicle is further optimized, at the same time, the height formed by the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the cone member can adapt to different models of seats, and the cone member with different heights obtained through the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface can also be changed to adapt to drivers of different heights;
[0037] 3. The activity space of the driver is released through the concave area, and the profile of the concave area covers the soft member to effectively protect the head of the driver, prevent the driver's head from colliding with the concave area due to vehicle bumping, and further improve the driving comfort;
[0038] 4. The instrument panel is bolted to one end of the inclined part close to the planar part, and the instrument panel is arranged at an angle α with the planar part, and the commonly used keys are arranged at the lower end of the instrument panel, and the infrequently used electrical elements with display function are arranged at the upper end of the instrument panel, so that the distance between the instrument panel and the seat index point (SIP) of the seat is arranged to be far or near through the angle α, that is, the lower end of the instrument panel is closer to the seat index point (SIP) of the seat, so that the driver can operate the commonly used keys without lifting the elbow, compared with the prior art, the comfort and efficiency of the control area are ensured, and fatigue is relieved, and the upper end of the instrument panel is far away from the seat index point (SIP) of the seat and high, which is convenient for the driver to observe the electrical elements with display function, and thus the visual fatigue of the driver is relieved;
[0039] 5. The driver can adjust the distance between the control box and the seat surface through the horizontal long circular hole, and adjust the height of the control box through the vertical long circular hole, so as to adjust the installation position of the control box, so as to meet the driving of drivers of different heights;
[0040] 6. The door body is connected with the door body, and the L-shaped closed loop structure surrounded by the steel pipe of the main part of the door body is used to realize that when the door body is pivoted by 90°, the minimum entrance size is ≥550mm, thereby meeting the requirements of GB21500 underground mine safety requirements for trackless tire type mine car, and when closed, the minimum entrance size H≤550, thereby saving the space of the cab. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0041] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the cab in this embodiment 1;
[0042] Figure 2 It is a left view of the cab in this embodiment 1;
[0043] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 the sectional view along the line A-A shown in the figure;
[0044] Figure 4 It is a front view of the cab in this embodiment 1;
[0045] Figure 5 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle body according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 1;
[0046] Figure 6 Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a body portion according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0047] Figure 7 Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 3; Figure 2 Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a region II shown in Fig. 4;
[0048] Figure 8 Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a manipulation box according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0049] Figure 9 Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a seat base according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0050] Figure 10 Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a region I shown in Fig. 7; Figure 1 Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 7;
[0051] Figure 11 Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a structure of a door assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0052] Figure 12 Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a partial structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0053] Figure 13 Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a door assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0054] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle body according to an embodiment of the present application; Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a body portion according to an embodiment of the present application; Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 3; Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a region II shown in Fig. 4; Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a manipulation box according to an embodiment of the present application; Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a seat base according to an embodiment of the present application; Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a region I shown in Fig. 7; Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 7; Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a structure of a door assembly according to an embodiment of the present application; Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a partial structure according to an embodiment of the present application; Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a door assembly according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0055] The present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-13 The present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0056] Example 1
[0057] The embodiment of the present application discloses a cab.
[0058] Referring to Figures 1-6 , comprising a body part 1, a ceiling assembly 2, a door body assembly 3 and a seat assembly 4, the seat assembly 4 is connected with the body part 1, the door body assembly 3 is also connected with the body part 1, the ceiling assembly 2 is also connected with the body part 1, and the ceiling assembly 2 can cover the seat assembly 4.
[0059] The body part 1 comprises a first bottom plate 7, a second bottom plate 25, a support assembly 37 and a main body member 38, the second bottom plate 25 is arranged below the front side of the first bottom plate 7, so that the second bottom plate 25 forms a step with the first bottom plate 7, the upper right corner of the second bottom plate 25 is provided with an accelerator pedal, and the second bottom plate 25 is paved with a non-slip mat 26, the support assembly 37 comprises a first supporting rod 39, a second supporting rod 40 and a connecting plate 41, the first supporting rod 39 and the second supporting rod 40 are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the rear side of the first bottom plate 7, the lower ends of the first supporting rod 39 and the second supporting rod 40 are bolted to the first bottom plate 7, the ceiling assembly 2 is inserted into the first supporting rod 39 and the second supporting rod 40, and the connecting plate 41 is bolted between the first supporting rod 39 and the second supporting rod 40, the main body member 38 is located on the left side of the first bottom plate 7, the main body member 38 comprises a skeleton body 13, a boundary member 14 and a curved member 15, one end of the skeleton body 13 is bolted to the side wall of the second supporting rod 40, and the other end extends on the left side of the first bottom plate 7 in parallel to the first bottom plate 7, the boundary member 14 is arranged along the shape of the skeleton body 13, the upper end of the boundary member 14 is welded to the skeleton body 13, and the lower end is welded to the left side of the first bottom plate 7 and the second bottom plate 25, the curved member 15 is in the shape of “7”, the left side of the upper end of the curved member 15 is bolted to the boundary member 14, and the lower side of the curved member 15 is bolted to the first bottom plate 7, so that the upper plane of the curved member 15 forms an armrest table surface 9, and the first cavity 10 is formed between the curved member 15 and the boundary member 14, and the first cavity 10 is located in the armrest table surface 9.
[0060] The seat assembly 4 comprises a seat base 5 and a seat 6, the lower end of the seat base 5 is bolted to the first floor 7, the upper end of the seat base 5 is bolted to the seat 6, the seat 6 has a seat surface 11, the width of the seat surface 11 is 400mm, the first floor 7 has a control box on the right side of the seat assembly 4, one end of the control box is bolted to the support assembly 37, the lower side of the other end is connected with a rod-shaped member 22, the lower end of the rod-shaped member 22 is bolted to the first floor 7, the control box comprises a flat part 12, the upper side of the flat part 12 is provided with a valve hole 43, the flat part 12 has a third cavity 42, the third cavity 42 is provided with a rod valve body, and the rod valve body is arranged to pass out of the valve hole 43, so that the rod valve body can be located on the flat part 12, the flat part 12 of the control box is higher than the seat surface 11 by 200mm-260mm, so that the flat part 12 of the control box can be used as an armrest of the seat 6, and the flat part 12 of the control box comprises a control box front part, a control box middle part and a control box rear part, the distance between the side wall of the control box rear part and the edge of the seat surface 11 is B1, B1=100mm±15mm, the distance between the side wall of the control box middle part and the edge of the seat surface 11 is B2, B2=40mm±15mm, the distance between the side wall of the control box front part and the edge of the seat surface 11 is B3, B3=75mm±15mm, the armrest platform 9 is located on the left side of the seat 6, the distance between the side wall of the armrest platform 9 and the edge of the seat surface 11 is 40mm-50mm, and the armrest platform 9 is also higher than the seat surface 11 by 200mm-260mm, the upper surface of the armrest platform 9 is flush with the upper surface of the flat part 12 of the control box 8.
[0061] The driver's left hand side is the armrest table 9 and the right hand side is the control box 8 when the driver sits on the seat 6, and the driver's driving position is clearly divided into different areas, thereby improving the boundary sense of the cab; and by limiting the distance between the seat surface 11 of the seat 6 on the side close to the control box 8 and the side wall of the control box 8, and the distance between the other side of the seat surface 11 of the seat 6 and the side wall of the armrest table 9 of the body part 1, the hip of the driver has a space for movement, and the driver can place the elbow on the armrest table 9 and the upper surface of the control box 8 to achieve comfortable control, thereby releasing the elbow movement space, facilitating the hand to control the valve rod, further improving the driving comfort, and preventing the seat space from being compressed due to the reduction of the overall size of the cab; and by setting different distance values between the parts of the control box 8 and the seat surface 11, the cab space is efficiently utilized, and the comfort of the driver is also ensured, for example, the rear part of the control box fully releases the movement space of the hip of the driver, and the compact space in the cab does not cause the hip bones and muscles to be in a tense state, thereby facilitating the stretching of the thighs to the outside of the seat 6, the middle part of the control box is convenient for the driver to place the elbow, and the front part of the control box enables the thighs and knee joints to stretch to both sides when the driver sits on the seat 6, and the lower legs and feet are freely operated on the throttle pedal arranged at the opening area of the non-slip mat 26, and when the throttle pedal is operated, the thighs and knee joints are limited by the front part of the control box to define the boundary of the throttle pedal operation area and limit the movement space, thereby improving the driving safety. In this way, the space of the throttle pedal is divided in the cab, and it is also beneficial to arrange other control areas in the cab.
[0062] Further, in the embodiment, the rear part of the control box is provided with a first groove 19 on the side close to the seat 6, so that the distance between the side wall of the rear part of the control box and the seat 6 is greater than the distance between the middle part of the control box and the seat 6, and the front part of the control box is provided with a second groove 20 on the side close to the seat 6, so that the distance between the side wall of the front part of the control box and the seat 6 is greater than the distance between the middle part of the control box and the seat 6, thereby realizing that the distance between the rear end of the control box 8 and the seat 6 is B1, B1 = 100 mm ± 15 mm, the distance between the middle part of the control box and the seat 6 is B2, B2 = 40 mm ± 15 mm, and the distance between the front part of the control box and the seat 6 is B3, B3 = 75 mm ± 15 mm, and the rear part of the control box fully releases the movement space of the hip of the driver when the driver sits on the seat 6, and the compact space in the cab does not cause the hip bones and muscles to be in a tense state, thereby facilitating the stretching of the thighs to the outside of the seat 6, and the space formed by the seat 6, the inner side bending plate and the upper surface of the control box also releases the elbow movement space, thereby facilitating the hand to control the valve rod, and the second groove 20 enables the thighs and knee joints to stretch to the outside of the front part of the inner side bending plate when the driver sits on the seat 6, and the lower legs and feet are freely operated.
[0063] Further, in the embodiment, with reference to Figure 1 and Figure 7 , the lower side of the left end of the operating box 8 is bolted with an upside-down "L"-shaped bending adjusting member 23, the bending adjusting member 23 comprises a horizontal plate part 27 and a vertical plate part 28, the left end of the horizontal plate part 27 is integrally formed with the upper end of the vertical plate part 28, the horizontal plate part 27 of the bending adjusting member 23 is bolted with the lower side of the operating box 8, the vertical plate part 28 of the bending adjusting member 23 is bolted with a threaded hole plate 44, the vertical plate part 28 of the bending adjusting member 23 is bolted on the support assembly 37 through the threaded hole plate 44, the lower side of the right end of the operating box is bolted with a rod-shaped member 22, the lower end of the rod-shaped member 22 is bolted with the first bottom plate 7 of the body part 1.
[0064] Further, in the embodiment, a horizontal long circular hole is formed on the horizontal plate part 27, a vertical long circular hole is formed on the vertical plate part 28, and then the values of B1, B2 and B3 are adjusted in an appropriate amount through the horizontal long circular hole of the bending adjusting member 23, and the installation height of the operating box 8 is adjusted in an appropriate amount through the vertical long circular hole of the bending adjusting member 23, so that drivers of different heights can be satisfied; so that the values of B1, B2 and B3 all have an adjustment amount of ±15mm.
[0065] Further, in the embodiment, with reference to Figure 8 , an inspection hole 29 is formed on the side of the operating box 8 close to the seat 6, the inspection hole 29 facilitates the installation and maintenance of the rod valve body pipeline placed in the operating box 8, and the operating box 8 is provided with a blind plate member 30 at the inspection hole 29, so that the inspection hole 29 is connected with the blind plate member 30.
[0066] Further, in the embodiment, the inclined part 21 of the operating box 8 further comprises an inclined part 21 integrally formed with the flat part 12, the upper plane of the flat part 12 is arranged at an angle α with the inclined part 21, the angle α is in the range of 100-115°, the width of the inclined part 21 of the operating box 8 is smaller than the width of the flat part 12 of the operating box 8, the width of the upper part of the inclined part 21 of the operating box 8 is smaller than the width of the lower part of the operating box 8, a panel is bolted to one end of the inclined part 21 close to the flat part 12, and the panel is arranged at an angle α with the flat part 12, and the panel is provided with commonly used keys at the lower end of the panel, and the panel is provided with infrequently used electrical elements and electrical elements with display function at the upper end of the panel, so that the panel is arranged far and near from the seat index point (SIP) of the seat 6 through the angle α, that is, the lower end of the panel is close to the seat index point (SIP) of the seat 6, so that the driver can operate the commonly used keys without lifting the elbow, compared with the prior art, the comfort of the operating area is ensured, the operating efficiency is improved, and fatigue is relieved, and the upper end of the panel is far from the seat index point (SIP) of the seat 6 and is high, so that the driver can observe the electrical elements with display function, and the visual fatigue of the driver is relieved.
[0067] Further, in the embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 6 , the boundary component 14 comprises a boundary upper part 31 and a boundary lower part 32, the boundary upper part 31 comprises a first horizontal plate 16, a first vertical plate 17 and a first inclined plate 18, the first horizontal plate 16 is arranged in parallel with the connecting plate 41, the rear end of the first horizontal plate 16 is bolted to the side wall of the support assembly 37, the other end is integrally formed with the first vertical plate 17, the first vertical plate 17 is arranged perpendicularly to the first horizontal plate 16, the first inclined plate 18 is integrally formed with one end of the first vertical plate 17 away from the first horizontal plate 16, and the first inclined plate 18 and the first vertical plate 17 have an included angle, the angle of the included angle is greater than 90°, the upper end of the boundary lower part 32 is integrally formed with the lower end of the boundary upper part 31, and the lower end of the boundary lower part 32 is welded to the first bottom plate 7, and the first inclined plate 18 is provided with an electrical control box, so that the left hand space of the driver is large, and the driver can also install the electrical control box through the first inclined plate 18, so that the driver can observe and operate.
[0068] Further, in the embodiment, referring to Figure 3 , the curved component 15 and the boundary component 14 are further bolted with a flange component 33, and the flange component 33 is bolted with a sealing plate component 34, so that the curved component 15, the boundary component 14 and the sealing plate component 34 form a first cavity 10, and the hydraulic and electrical elements and the hydraulic and electrical pipelines are installed in the first cavity 10, so that the hydraulic and electrical elements and the hydraulic and electrical pipelines are not exposed in the cab, the boundary in the cab is clear, the safe driving of the whole machine is realized, and the maintenance and repair of the hydraulic and electrical elements in the containing space are realized by disassembling the sealing plate component 34.
[0069] Further, in the embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , the handrail table 9 is provided with mounting holes 35, and through the mounting holes 35, buttons of components for realizing other functions of the whole machine, such as an emergency stop switch, are added. Similarly, the wiring parts of the components are hidden in the first cavity 10.
[0070] Further, in the embodiment, the first inclined plate 18 of the boundary member 14 is bolted with a flange member 33, and the flange member 33 is bolted with an electric control box (not shown in the figure). The electric control box also has buttons and elements with display function. The wiring of the buttons and the elements with display function all enter the first cavity 10 through the mounting holes 35 at the bending member 15, so as to simplify and secure the layout inside the driving cabin, and to improve the comfort and safety of driving in the limited driving area. Since the first inclined plate faces the seat 6, when the electric control box is installed on the flange member 33, the buttons and the elements with display function on the electric control box face the seat 6, so as to facilitate the observation of the driver. At the same time, by increasing or decreasing the size of the thickness direction of the electric control box, the comfortable control range of the seat index point (SIP) of the seat 6 from the electric control box is optimized, so as to improve the driving comfort and save the space inside the driving cabin. At the same time, by carrying the electric control box through the flange member 33, the sense of boundary in the narrow space is also improved. Such layout structure guarantees the driving comfort and safety.
[0071] Further, in the embodiment, hooks are bolted on the main body member 38 and the support member, and the hooks are used to place the life-saving bags worn by the driver. The life-saving bag straps are hung on the hooks on the main body member 38 and the support member respectively, so as to stably place the life-saving bags. Therefore, when the whole machine is running, the life-saving bags do not shake.
[0072] Further, in the embodiment, referring to Figure 4 , the upper end of the connecting plate 41 is provided with a hollow area 36, and the edges of the first support rod 39, the second support rod 40 and the connecting plate 41 are all covered with soft members. When the driver sits on the seat 6, the hollow area 36 releases the activity space of the driver, and the soft members are made of any one of polyurethane, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber and natural rubber, with the Shore hardness controlled in the range of 30HA-45HA, so as to effectively protect the head of the driver and prevent the driver's head from colliding with the hollow area 36 due to the bumping of the vehicle, and further improve the driving comfort.
[0073] Further, in the embodiment, referring to Figure 9 and Figure 10, the seat base 5 is a conical member, the lower end of the seat base 5 is provided with a second cavity, the second cavity can be used to place hydraulic, electrical components, thereby optimizing the overall vehicle layout space, at the same time, the height formed by the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the conical member is used to adapt to different models of seats 6, and the height formed by the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the conical member can also be changed to adapt to drivers of different heights, and the lower end of the seat base 5 has a side protrusion, the upper end of the seat base 5 is referred to as a first upper plane, the upper end of the seat base 5 side protrusion is referred to as a second upper plane, the front side of the first bottom plate 7 is integrally connected with a pin shaft, the lower side of the front end of the seat base 5 is integrally connected with a pin hole, the pin hole cooperates with the pin shaft to enable the seat base 5 to be rotatably connected with the first bottom plate 7, the first upper plane and the second upper plane of the seat base 5 are provided with connecting holes, and the connecting holes of the seat base 5 are bolted with the first bottom plate 7, so that the user can lift the seat base 6 through the pin shaft and the pin hole, and then expose the placement components in the space formed by the seat base 6 and the first bottom plate 7, thereby facilitating maintenance, eliminating the need to disassemble the seat 6, and thereby realizing maintenance of hydraulic and electrical components in a small cab space without disassembling the seat 6, and the seat base 5 is bolted with the first bottom plate 7, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the first bottom plate 7 and the seat base 6, and the bolt needs to be disassembled when the seat base 5 needs to be opened, which is more convenient.
[0074] Further, in the embodiment, with reference to Figures 11-13 , the door body assembly 3 includes a door body and a pin hole end, the door body is bolted with the pin hole end, the front end of the main body member 38 is bolted with a pin shaft end, the pin shaft end is rotatably connected with the pin hole end, so that the door body is rotatably connected with the main body member 38, and when the door body assembly 3 is rotated by 90° along the main body member 38, the smallest entrance size H of the cab is greater than or equal to 550 mm, thereby meeting the requirements of GB21500 Underground Mine Trackless Tire Type Mine Car Safety, and the door body is a closed loop structure in the shape of L formed by a steel pipe, the L-shaped door body is rotatably connected with the main body member 38 through the edge of the shorter side, and when the door body assembly 3 is in a closed state, the L-shaped door body is parallel to the ground through the edge of the longer side, and the L-shaped door body is perpendicular to the ground through the edge of the shorter side, at this time, the smallest entrance size H is less than or equal to 550, thereby saving the cab space. The door lock of the door body assembly 3 is connected with the component adjacent to the door body assembly 3 of the overall vehicle.
[0075] Further, the second bottom plate 25 in the embodiment can also be served by the vehicle frame 24.
[0076] Further, in the embodiment, the width of the seat surface 11 can also be 350-500 mm.
[0077] Embodiment 2
[0078] The embodiment provides a wet spraying machine.
[0079] With reference toFigures 1-13 , including the frame 24 and the cab, the cab including the body part 1, the ceiling assembly 2, the door assembly 3 and the seat assembly 4, the body part 1 being arranged on the frame 24, the seat assembly 4 being arranged on the body part 1, the door assembly 3 being connected with the body part 1, the ceiling assembly 2 being connected with the body part 1, and the ceiling assembly 2 being capable of covering the seat assembly 4.
[0080] The body part 1 includes the first bottom plate 7, the second bottom plate 25, the support assembly 37 and the main body member 38, the first bottom plate 7 and the second bottom plate 25 are both bolted on the upper side of the frame 24, the body part 1 includes the first bottom plate 7, the second bottom plate 25, the support assembly 37 and the main body member 38, the second bottom plate 25 is arranged below the front side of the first bottom plate 7, so that the second bottom plate 25 forms a step with the first bottom plate 7, the upper right corner of the second bottom plate 25 is provided with an accelerator pedal, and the second bottom plate 25 is paved with a non-slip mat 26, the support assembly 37 includes the first support rod 39, the second support rod 40 and the connecting plate 41, the first support rod 39 and the second support rod 40 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rear side of the first bottom plate 7, the lower ends of the first support rod 39 and the second support rod 40 are both bolted with the first bottom plate 7, the ceiling assembly 2 is inserted into the first support rod 39 and the second support rod 40, and the connecting plate 41 is bolted between the first support rod 39 and the second support rod 40, the main body member 38 is located on the left side of the first bottom plate 7, the main body member 38 includes the skeleton body 13, the boundary member 14 and the curved member 15, one end of the skeleton body 13 is bolted with the side wall of the second support rod 40, and the other end extends on the left side of the first bottom plate 7 in parallel with the first bottom plate 7, the boundary member 14 is arranged in the shape of the skeleton body 13, the upper end of the boundary member 14 is welded with the skeleton body 13, and the lower end is welded with the left side of the first bottom plate 7 and the second bottom plate 25, the curved member 15 is in the shape of "7", the left side of the upper end of the curved member 15 is bolted with the boundary member 14, and the lower side of the curved member 15 is bolted with the first bottom plate 7, so that the upper plane of the curved member 15 forms the handrail table 9, and the first cavity 10 is formed between the curved member 15 and the boundary member 14, and the first cavity 10 is located in the handrail table 9.
[0081] The seat assembly 4 comprises a seat base 5 and a seat 6, the lower end of the seat base 5 is bolted to the first floor 7, the upper end of the seat base 5 is bolted to the seat 6, the seat 6 has a seat surface 11, the width of the seat surface 11 is 400mm, the first floor 7 has a control box on the right side of the seat assembly 4, one end of the control box is bolted to the support assembly 37, the lower side of the other end is connected with a rod-shaped member 22, the lower end of the rod-shaped member 22 is bolted to the first floor 7, the control box comprises a flat part 12, the upper side of the flat part 12 is provided with a valve hole 43, the flat part 12 has a third cavity 42, the third cavity 42 is provided with a rod valve body, and the rod valve body is arranged to pass out of the valve hole 43, so that the rod valve body can be located on the flat part 12, the flat part 12 of the control box is higher than the seat surface 11 by 200mm-260mm, so that the flat part 12 of the control box can be used as an armrest of the seat 6, and the flat part 12 of the control box comprises a control box front part, a control box middle part and a control box rear part, the distance between the side wall of the control box rear part and the edge of the seat surface 11 is B1, B1=100mm±15mm, the distance between the side wall of the control box middle part and the edge of the seat surface 11 is B2, B2=40mm±15mm, the distance between the side wall of the control box front part and the edge of the seat surface 11 is B3, B3=75mm±15mm, the armrest platform 9 is located on the left side of the seat 6, the distance between the side wall of the armrest platform 9 and the edge of the seat surface 11 is 40mm-50mm, and the armrest platform 9 is also higher than the seat surface 11 by 200mm-260mm, the upper surface of the armrest platform 9 is flush with the upper surface of the flat part 12 of the control box 8.
[0082] The left hand of the driver is the armrest table 9 and the right hand is the control box 8 when the driver sits on the seat 6, and the top assembly 2 is above, so that the driver's driving position is clearly divided into different areas, and the boundary of the cab is improved; and by limiting the distance value range between the seat surface 11 of the seat 6 close to the control box 8 and the side wall of the control box 8, and the distance value range between the other side of the seat surface 11 of the seat 6 and the side wall of the armrest table 9 of the body part 1, the hip of the driver has a space for movement, and at the same time, the driver can rest his elbow on the armrest table 9 and the flat surface of the control box 8 to achieve comfortable control, releasing the elbow movement space, facilitating hand control of the valve rod, further improving the driving comfort, and not because the size of the cab is reduced with the size of the whole machine, so that the seat space is compressed; and by setting different distance values between the parts of the control box 8 and the seat surface 11, the cab space is efficiently utilized while the comfort of the driver is guaranteed, such as the rear part of the control box, which fully releases the movement space of the driver's hip, and does not cause the hip bones and muscles to be in a tense state due to the compact space in the cab, thereby facilitating the extension of the thighs to the outside of the seat 6, the middle part of the control box is convenient for the driver to place his elbows, and the front part of the control box allows the driver's thighs and knee joints to stretch to both sides when sitting on the seat 6, and the shanks and feet are freely operated on the accelerator pedal arranged in the opening area of the non-slip pad 26, and at the same time, the thighs and knee joints are combined with the front part of the control box to define the boundary of the accelerator pedal operation area and limit the movement space, thereby improving the driving safety. In this way, the space of the accelerator pedal is divided in the cab, which is also conducive to arranging other control area spaces in the cab.
[0083] The wet spraying machine also includes a walking system, a power system, a hydraulic system, an electrical control system, and other common wet spraying machine structures. In the present embodiment, the structures and positions of the prior art are used, so they will not be described here.
[0084] Further, in the embodiment, a first groove 19 is formed on the rear part of the operating box near the seat 6, so that the distance between the rear part of the operating box 8 and the seat 6 is B1, B1 = 100 mm ± 15 mm, the distance between the middle part of the operating box 8 and the seat 6 is B2, B2 = 40 mm ± 15 mm, and the distance between the front part of the operating box 8 and the seat 6 is B3, B3 = 75 mm ± 15 mm. When the driver sits on the seat 6, the first groove 19 releases the space for the hip of the driver, so that the hip bone and muscle are not in a tense state due to the compact space in the cab, and the driver can stretch the thigh outward of the seat 6. At the same time, the space formed by the seat 6, the inner side bending plate and the upper surface of the operating box 8 releases the space for the elbow, so that the hand can control the valve rod. The second groove 20 makes the thigh and knee joint of the driver sitting on the seat 6 stretch outward of the front part of the inner side bending plate, so that the lower leg and foot can be operated freely.
[0085] Further, in the embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 7 , the lower side of the left end of the operating box 8 is bolted with an inverted "L" shaped bending adjusting member 23. The bending adjusting member 23 includes a horizontal plate part 27 and a vertical plate part 28. The left end of the horizontal plate part 27 is integrally formed with the upper end of the vertical plate part 28. The horizontal plate part 27 of the bending adjusting member 23 is bolted with the lower side of the operating box 8. The vertical plate part 28 of the bending adjusting member 23 is bolted with a threaded hole plate 44. The vertical plate part 28 of the bending adjusting member 23 is bolted with the support assembly 37 through the threaded hole plate 44. The lower side of the right end of the operating box is bolted with a rod-shaped member 22. The lower end of the rod-shaped member 22 is bolted with the first bottom plate 7 of the main body 1.
[0086] Further, in the embodiment, a horizontal long circular hole is formed on the horizontal plate part 27, and a vertical long circular hole is formed on the vertical plate part 28. The values of B1, B2 and B3 are adjusted through the horizontal long circular hole of the bending adjusting member 23, and the installation height of the operating box 8 is adjusted through the vertical long circular hole of the bending adjusting member 23, so that the driver of different height can drive the vehicle. The values of B1, B2 and B3 are all adjusted by ± 15 mm.
[0087] Further, in the embodiment, referring to Figure 8 , a maintenance hole 29 is formed on the side of the operating box 8 near the seat 6. The maintenance hole 29 is convenient for the installation and maintenance of the rod valve body pipeline placed in the operating box 8. The operating box 8 is provided with a blind plate member 30 at the maintenance hole 29, so that the maintenance hole 29 is connected with the blind plate member 30.
[0088] Further, in the embodiment, the inclined part 21 of the operating box 8 further comprises an inclined part 21 integrally formed with the flat part 12, the upper plane of the flat part 12 is arranged at an angle α with the inclined part 21, the angle α is in the range of 100-115°, the width of the inclined part 21 of the operating box 8 is smaller than the width of the flat part 12 of the operating box 8, and the width of the upper part of the inclined part 21 of the operating box 8 is smaller than the width of the lower part of the operating box 8, a panel is bolted to one end of the inclined part 21 close to the flat part 12, and the panel is arranged at an angle α with the flat part 12, and the panel sets the frequently used keys at the lower end of the panel, and sets the infrequently used and display function electrical elements at the upper end of the panel, and the angle α presents the panel far and near from the seat index point (SIP) of the seat 6, that is, the lower end of the panel is close to the seat index point (SIP) of the seat 6, so that the driver can operate the frequently used keys without lifting the elbow, compared with the prior art, the comfort of the operating area is ensured, the operating efficiency is improved, and fatigue is relieved, and the upper end of the panel is far and high from the seat index point (SIP) of the seat 6, so that the driver can observe the display function electrical elements, and the driver's visual fatigue is relieved.
[0089] Further, in the embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 6 , the boundary component 14 comprises a boundary upper part 31 and a boundary lower part 32, the boundary upper part 31 comprises a first horizontal plate 16, a first vertical plate 17 and a first inclined plate 18, the first horizontal plate 16 is arranged in parallel with the connecting plate 41, the rear end of the first horizontal plate 16 is bolted with the side wall of the support assembly 37, and the other end is integrally formed with the first vertical plate 17, the first vertical plate 17 is arranged perpendicularly with the first horizontal plate 16, the first inclined plate 18 is integrally formed with one end of the first vertical plate 17 away from the first horizontal plate 16, and the first inclined plate 18 and the first vertical plate 17 have an included angle, and the angle of the included angle is greater than 90°, the upper end of the boundary lower part 32 is integrally formed with the lower end of the boundary upper part 31, and the lower end of the boundary lower part 32 is welded with the first bottom plate 7, and the first inclined plate 18 is provided with an electrical control box, not only the left hand space of the driver is large, but also the driver can install the electrical control box through the first inclined plate 18, and the driver can observe and operate.
[0090] Further, in the embodiment, referring to Figure 3, and the flange member 33 is bolted on the curved member 15 and the boundary member 14, and the sealing plate member 34 is bolted on the flange member 33, so that the curved member 15, the boundary member 14 and the sealing plate member 34 form the first cavity 10, and the hydraulic and electrical elements and the hydraulic and electrical pipelines are installed in the first cavity 10, so that the hydraulic and electrical elements and the hydraulic and electrical pipelines are avoided to be exposed in the cab, and the boundary in the cab is clear, and the safety driving of the whole machine is realized, and the maintenance of the hydraulic and electrical elements in the containing space is realized by disassembling the sealing plate member 34.
[0091] Further, in the embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , the mounting hole 35 is formed on the handrail platform 9, and the buttons of the components for realizing other functions of the whole machine, such as the emergency stop switch, are added through the mounting hole 35. Similarly, the wiring part of the components is hidden in the first cavity 10.
[0092] Further, in the embodiment, the flange member 33 is bolted on the first inclined plate 18 of the boundary member 14, and the electric control box (not shown in the figure) is bolted on the flange member 33, and the electric control box also has buttons and components with display function, and the wiring of the buttons and the components with display function all enters the first cavity 10 through the mounting hole 35 at the curved member 15, so that the layout in the cab is simplified and safe, and the riding comfort and safety in the limited driving area are improved, and since the first inclined surface is arranged towards the seat 6, when the electric control box is installed on the flange member 33, the buttons and the components with display function on the electric control box are towards the seat 6, so that the driver can observe conveniently, and by increasing or decreasing the size of the thickness direction of the electric control box, the comfortable control range of the seat index point (SIP) of the seat 6 from the electric control box is optimized, so that the riding comfort is improved, the space in the cab is saved, and the flange member 33 carrying the electric control box also realizes the improvement of the boundary in the narrow space, so that the driving comfort and safety are ensured by the layout structure.
[0093] Further, in the embodiment, the hooks are bolted on the main body member 38 and the support member, and the life-saving bag worn by the driver is placed on the hooks, and the life-saving bag belts are hung on the hooks on the main body member 38 and the support member respectively, so that the life-saving bag is placed stably, and thus the life-saving bag does not shake when the whole machine runs.
[0094] Further, in the embodiment, referring to Figure 4The upper end of the connecting plate 41 is provided with a hollow area 36, and the first supporting rod 39, the second supporting rod 40 and the edge profile of the connecting plate 41 are all covered with a soft component, so that when the driver sits on the seat 6, the hollow area 36 releases the activity space of the driver, and the soft component is made of any one of polyurethane, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber and natural rubber, with a Shore hardness controlled in the range of 30HA-45HA, effectively protecting the head of the driver and preventing the driver's head from colliding with the hollow area 36 due to vehicle bumping, thereby further improving the driving comfort.
[0095] Further, in the embodiment, with reference to Figure 9 and Figure 10 , the seat base 5 is a conical component, the lower end of the seat base 5 is provided with a second cavity, which can be used to place hydraulic and electrical components, thereby optimizing the layout space of the whole vehicle. At the same time, the height formed by the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the conical component is adapted to different models of seats 6, and the conical component with different heights obtained by the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface can also be adapted to drivers with different heights. The lower end of the seat base 5 has a side protrusion, the upper end of the seat base 5 is referred to as a first upper plane, the upper end of the side protrusion of the seat base 5 is referred to as a second upper plane, the front side of the first bottom plate 7 is integrally connected with a pin shaft, the lower side of the front end of the seat base 5 is integrally connected with a pin hole, the pin hole cooperates with the pin shaft to make the seat base 5 and the first bottom plate 7 rotatably connected, and the first upper plane and the second upper plane of the seat base 5 are provided with connecting holes. The connecting holes of the seat base 5 are bolted with the first bottom plate 7, so that the user can open the seat base 6 through the pin shaft and the pin hole, thereby exposing the components placed in the space formed by the seat base 6 and the first bottom plate 7, facilitating maintenance and repair, avoiding disassembly of the seat 6, thereby realizing maintenance of hydraulic and electrical components in the narrow cab space without disassembly of the seat 6, and bolted connection of the seat base 5 and the first bottom plate 7 ensures the stability of the connection between the first bottom plate 7 and the seat base 6. When it is necessary to open, the bolt is disassembled, which is more convenient.
[0096] Further, in the embodiment, with reference to Figures 11-13The door body assembly 3 includes a door body and a pin hole end, the door body is bolted to the pin hole end, the front end of the main body member 38 is bolted to a pin shaft end, the pin shaft end is rotationally connected to the pin hole end, so that the door body is rotationally connected to the main body member 38, and when the door body assembly 3 rotates 90° along the main body member 38, the smallest entrance size H of the cab is greater than or equal to 550 mm, thereby meeting the requirements of GB21500 for underground mine trackless tire type mine car safety, and the door body is an L-shaped closed loop structure formed by a steel pipe, the L-shaped door body is rotationally connected to the main body member 38 through an edge of a shorter side, and when the door body assembly 3 is in a closed state, the L-shaped door body is parallel to the ground surface through an edge of a longer side, and the L-shaped door body is perpendicular to the ground surface through an edge of a shorter side, at this time, the smallest entrance size H is less than or equal to 550 mm, thereby saving the space of the cab. The door lock of the door body assembly 3 is connected to a component adjacent to the door body assembly 3 of the whole vehicle.
[0097] Further, in the embodiment, the width of the seat surface 11 can also be 350-500 mm.
[0098] Further, in the embodiment, the second bottom plate 25 can also be provided by the frame 24 of the vehicle.
[0099] Further, in the embodiment, the first bottom plate 7 of the body part 1, the second bottom plate 25 of the main body member 38, and the frame 24 of the crowder, the shovel, the rock drilling jumbo, etc. can be connected, so that the cab meets the use of different types of underground mining equipment.
[0100] It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application can be combined into new embodiments as long as the schemes do not conflict and the technical schemes can coexist.
[0101] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application, therefore: equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A driver's cab, characterized in that: It includes a main body (1), a canopy assembly (2), a door assembly (3), and a seat assembly (4). The canopy assembly (2) is connected to the main body (1), the door assembly (3) is also connected to the main body (1), and the seat assembly (4) is also connected to the main body (1). The main body (1) includes a first base plate (7), the seat assembly (4) includes a seat base (5) and a seat (6), one end of the seat base (5) is connected to the first base plate (7) and the other end is connected to the seat (6), the main body (1) has an operating box (8) on one side of the seat assembly (4) for use as a seat armrest, and the main body (1) has an armrest surface (9) on the other side of the seat assembly (4), and the armrest surface (9) has a first cavity (10) inside. The seat (6) has a seat surface (11), the seat surface (11) is 40mm-100mm away from the side wall of the control box (8) on the side closer to the control box (8), and the seat surface (11) is 40mm-50mm away from the side wall of the armrest surface (9) on the side closer to the armrest surface (9). The control box (8) includes a flat part (12), which includes a front part, a middle part, and a rear part. The distance between the side wall of the rear part of the control box and the edge of the seat surface (11) is B1, B1=100mm±15mm. The distance between the side wall of the middle part of the control box and the edge of the seat surface (11) is B2, B2=40mm±15mm. The distance between the side wall of the front part of the control box and the edge of the seat surface (11) is B3, B3=75mm±15mm. The main body (1) also includes a main component (38) and a support component (37). The main component (38) includes a skeleton (13), a boundary component (14), and a bending component (15). The skeleton (13) is connected to the support component (37). One end of the boundary component (14) is connected to the first base plate (7), and the other end is connected to the skeleton (13). The bending component (15) is shaped like a "7". The lower end of the bending component (15) is connected to the first base plate (7), and the upper end is connected to the boundary component (14), so that the upper surface of the bending component (15) forms the handrail surface (9). The first cavity (10) is the gap between the bending component (15) and the boundary component (14). The boundary component (14) includes an upper boundary (31) and a lower boundary (32). The upper boundary (31) includes a first horizontal plate (16), a first vertical plate (17), and a first inclined plate (18). One end of the first horizontal plate (16) is connected to the support component (37), and the other end is connected to the first vertical plate (17). The first horizontal plate (16) and the first vertical plate (17) are arranged perpendicularly. The first inclined plate (18) is connected to the end of the first vertical plate (17) away from the first horizontal plate (16). The first inclined plate (18) and the first vertical plate (17) have an included angle greater than 90°. One end of the lower boundary (32) is connected to the first bottom plate (7), and the other end is connected to the upper boundary (31). The first cavity (10) is formed by the lower boundary (32) and the first bottom plate (7). An electrical control box is provided on the first inclined plate (18).
2. The driver's cab according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seat base (5) is a conical component. The lower end of the seat base (5) is provided with a second cavity. The seat base (5) is rotatably connected to the first base plate (7). The seat base (5) is also detachably fixedly connected to the first base plate (7).
3. The driver's cab according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the support component (37) is connected to the first base plate (7), and the other end is connected to the canopy component (2). The support component (37) has a recessed area (36), and the edge contours of the support component (37) and the recessed area (36) are covered with soft components.
4. The driver's cab according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear of the control box has a first groove (19) on the side near the seat (6), so that the distance between the rear side wall of the control box and the seat (6) is greater than the distance between the middle side wall of the control box and the seat (6). The front of the control box has a second groove (20) on the side near the seat (6), so that the distance between the front side wall of the control box and the seat (6) is greater than the distance between the middle side wall of the control box and the seat (6).
5. The driver's cab according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control box (8) also includes an inclined part (21), which is located at the front end of the flat part (12). The inclined part (21) and the flat part (12) are arranged at an angle α, which is in the range of 100-115°.
6. The driver's cab according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the control box (8) is connected to the support assembly (37) of the main body (1), and the other end is connected to a rod-shaped member (22). The rod-shaped member (22) is connected to the first base plate (7) of the main body (1). The control box (8) has a bending adjustment member (23) on the lower side near the support assembly (37). The bending adjustment member (23) is in the shape of an inverted "L". The bending adjustment member (23) includes an upper end and a left end. A horizontal elongated hole is opened on the upper end, and a vertical elongated hole is opened on the left end. The bending adjustment member (23) is connected to the control box (8) through the horizontal elongated hole, and the bending adjustment member (23) is connected to the support assembly (37) through the vertical elongated hole.
7. The driver's cab according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door assembly (3) is connected to the main body component (38) such that when the door assembly (3) rotates 90° around the main body component (38), the minimum entrance size of the cab is ≥550mm.
8. A wet spraying machine, characterized in that: Includes a cab and a frame (24) as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the cab is connected to the frame (24).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Concrete wet spraying vehicle
CN118391065A
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