A cardiotonic drug molecule extraction and separation device

By designing a drug extraction and separation device for cardiology drugs with a dispensing component and a filtration component, the problem of component loss caused by excessive drug heating time was solved, enabling batch processing of drugs and recovery of residues, thus improving the device's effectiveness.

CN119774316BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21FOURTH MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510012606.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-06
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing drug molecular extraction and separation devices for cardiology are unable to process different drugs in batches, resulting in excessively long heating times for some medicinal materials, leading to the loss of effective components and reducing the effectiveness of the device.

Method used

A drug molecule extraction and separation device for cardiology was designed, comprising a drug dispensing component and a filtration component. The drug dispensing component enables the batch addition of drugs, and the filtration component recovers drug residues, thus preventing the loss of drug components.

Benefits of technology

This method enables batch cooking of drugs, avoids loss of drug components, improves the effectiveness of the equipment, and facilitates the recovery of drug residues.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a heart internal medicine molecule extraction and separation device, which comprises a boiler, a medicine separating assembly is arranged at the top end of the boiler, the medicine separating assembly comprises a medicine feeding cylinder connected with the top end of the boiler, an annular expansion plate is arranged outside the medicine feeding cylinder, a plurality of groups of medicine guiding openings are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the medicine feeding cylinder, a baffle is slidably arranged on one side of the medicine guiding opening, a plurality of groups of control assemblies are arranged on the annular expansion plate, each control assembly is connected with one baffle, a material pushing plate is slidably arranged on the annular expansion plate, a push plate is slidably arranged on one side of the material pushing plate through a sliding groove, and electromagnets are arranged at the two ends of the sliding groove. The medicine separating assembly arranged in the application can add medicines in batches according to the medicine boiling time, so that the medicine component loss caused by long-time heating of short-time boiled medicines is avoided. When the material pushing plate is flush with the medicine guiding opening, the motor stops, meanwhile, the electromagnets arranged on the material pushing plate change the magnetic pole, the push plate pushes the medicines into the medicine feeding cylinder under the action of the magnetic force, and then the medicines enter the boiler for boiling.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medicine extraction, more particularly to a heart internal medicine molecule extraction and separation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The heart internal medicine is short for cardiovascular internal medicine, which mainly uses internal medicine methods to diagnose and treat heart and blood vessels connected with the heart. The heart internal medicine can treat some diseases such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, rheumatic heart disease, myocardial infarction, etc. Since the heart internal medicine belongs to the internal medicine system, the treatment method of the heart internal medicine is usually conservative treatment or minimally invasive surgery.

[0003] However, different medicines which are also extracted by cooking usually have different heating times, and need to be added in batches during processing. The existing heart internal medicine molecule extraction and separation device is difficult to process different medicines in batches, which easily leads to the loss of effective components of some medicines due to long heating time, thereby reducing the use effect of the device. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application provides a heart internal medicine molecule extraction and separation device to solve the problem that the existing heart internal medicine molecule extraction and separation device is difficult to process different medicines in batches, which easily leads to the loss of effective components of some medicines due to long heating time, thereby reducing the use effect of the device.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A heart internal medicine molecule extraction and separation device, comprising a boiler, wherein the top end of the boiler is provided with a medicine separating assembly, the medicine separating assembly comprises a medicine feeding cylinder connected to the top end of the boiler, an annular expansion plate is arranged on the outside of the medicine feeding cylinder, a plurality of groups of medicine guiding openings are uniformly formed in the side wall of the medicine feeding cylinder, a baffle is slidably arranged on one side of the medicine guiding opening, a plurality of groups of control assemblies are arranged on the annular expansion plate, each control assembly is connected with a baffle, a material pushing plate is slidably arranged on the annular expansion plate, a push plate is slidably arranged on one side of the material pushing plate through a sliding groove, and electromagnets are arranged at both ends of the sliding groove.

[0007] Preferably, the control assembly comprises a support connected to the bottom end of the annular expansion plate, a compression air bag is arranged at the top end of the support, an inclined plate is connected to the top end of the compression air bag, the inclined surface of the inclined plate faces the push plate, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the annular expansion plate, and the inclined plate is slidably arranged in the clamping grooves.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of the baffle is connected with a side plate, the outside of the compression air bag is connected with a telescopic air pipe through an air guide pipe, the free end of the telescopic air pipe is connected with one side of the side plate, and the support is connected with the side plate through a tension spring.

[0009] Preferably, the medicine inlet cylinder top end cover is provided with a first cover body and a second cover body, the second cover body is arranged at the bottom end of the first cover body, a motor is arranged inside the second cover body, the top end of the material stirring plate is connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is rotatably clamped in the second cover body, and the output shaft end of the motor is provided with a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is engaged with the second bevel gear.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of partitions are arranged in the first cover body, one side of the partition is flush with one side of the baffle clamped with the medicine guide hole, the outer side of the partition is in contact with the inner wall of the first cover body, one end of all the partitions is connected through a fixed shaft, a material guide plate is arranged between adjacent two partitions, the material guide plate and the partitions arranged on the two sides thereof surround a medicine inlet cavity, and the bottom end of the medicine inlet cavity is in space communication with the top of the annular expansion plate.

[0011] Preferably, a filter assembly is arranged in the boiler, the filter assembly comprises a plurality of brackets arranged on the inner wall of the boiler, the inner diameters of the brackets gradually decrease from top to bottom, a filter plate is slidably clamped on the bracket, and the outer wall of the filter plate is attached to the inner wall of the bracket.

[0012] Preferably, a side cover is slidably clamped on the outer side of the boiler, three material guide plates are arranged at positions corresponding to the side cover of the bracket, and the material guide plates are all inclined to the side cover.

[0013] Preferably, a notch is formed in the filter plate, the two sides of the notch are respectively aligned with the two sides of the material guide plate, a filter hole is formed in the material guide plate, and the size of the filter hole is the same as that of the filter plate clamped on the bracket of the material guide plate.

[0014] Preferably, a material moving assembly is arranged in the boiler, the material moving assembly comprises a motor arranged on the outer side of the bottom wall of the boiler, the motor is connected with a rotating sleeve through a transmission member, a plurality of first rotating plates are connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve, and the bottom surface of each first rotating plate is flush with the top surface of a filter plate.

[0015] Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably clamped in the rotating sleeve, a plurality of second rotating plates are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, each second rotating plate is rotatably clamped in a limiting groove formed in the rotating sleeve, and the second rotating plate is in the same height as the first rotating plate.

[0016] Principles and beneficial effects of the technical solution:

[0017] (1) The medicine separating assembly provided in the application can add medicine in batches according to the medicine cooking time, so as to avoid the loss of medicine components caused by long-time heating of short-time cooked medicine. When the medicine separating assembly is used, the motor provided in the inner side of the second cover body is started, the motor will drive the first bevel gear to rotate through the second bevel gear, and the stirring plate connected through the connecting block, the stirring plate will push the medicine on the annular expansion plate during the rotating process of the annular expansion plate, and when the stirring plate is flush with the medicine guide port, the motor stops, and the electromagnet provided on the stirring plate changes the magnetic pole, the push plate will be close to the medicine guide port under the magnetic force, and the medicine is pushed into the medicine feeding cylinder, and finally the medicine is slid into the boiler for medicine cooking.

[0018] (2) The filtering assembly provided in the application can cooperate with the material moving assembly to recycle the medicine residue after extraction, after the extraction of medicine molecules is completed, the medicine extraction liquid is guided out through the liquid outlet at the bottom of the boiler, at this time, the medicine residue will gradually sink, and the medicine residue will be stopped on different filter plates according to the size, after the medicine extraction liquid is guided out, the side cover is opened, the motor provided outside the bottom wall of the boiler is started, the remaining medicine waste accumulated on the filter plate is pushed to the gap opened on the filter plate, falls on the guide plate through the gap and then enters the recycling container, and finally the recycling is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the application is split;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the application is split; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the application is split;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the application is split;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the application is split; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the application is split;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the application is split; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the application is split;

[0025] The reference signs in the drawings of the specification include: 1, first cover body; 2, side cover; 3, boiler; 4, second cover body; 5, medicine inlet cylinder; 6, medicine guide opening; 7, clamping groove; 8, annular expansion plate; 9, air guide pipe; 10, inclined plate; 11, compression air bag; 12, support; 13, baffle; 14, telescopic air pipe; 15, tension spring; 16, side plate; 17, partition plate; 18, material guide plate; 19, fixing shaft; 20, medicine inlet cavity; 21, material guide plate; 22, second bevel gear; 23, motor; 24, connecting block; 25, material stirring plate; 26, push plate; 27, first bevel gear; 28, rotating sleeve; 29, rotating shaft; 30, limiting groove; 31, notch; 32, first rotating plate; 33, second rotating plate; 34, filter plate; 35, bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments:

[0027] EMBODIMENT

[0028] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1 to 6 The application provides a heart medicine molecule extraction and separation device, which comprises a boiler 3, and a medicine distribution assembly is arranged at the top end of the boiler 3. The medicine distribution assembly comprises a medicine inlet cylinder 5 connected to the top end of the boiler 3, an annular expansion plate 8 arranged outside the medicine inlet cylinder 5, a plurality of groups of medicine guide openings 6 uniformly formed in the side wall of the medicine inlet cylinder 5, a baffle 13 slidably clamped on one side of the medicine guide opening 6, a plurality of control assemblies arranged on the annular expansion plate 8, each control assembly being connected to one baffle 13, a material stirring plate 25 slidably clamped on the annular expansion plate 8, a push plate 26 slidably clamped on one side of the material stirring plate 25 through a sliding groove, and electromagnets arranged at both ends of the sliding groove.

[0029] As shown in the drawings, Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The control assembly comprises a support 12 connected to the bottom end of the annular expansion plate 8, a compression air bag 11 arranged at the top end of the support 12, an inclined plate 10 connected to the top end of the compression air bag 11, a plurality of clamping grooves 7 formed in the annular expansion plate 8, and the inclined plate 10 slidably clamped in the clamping grooves 7.

[0030] As shown in the drawings, Figure 4 The bottom end of the baffle 13 is connected to a side plate 16, the outer side of the compression air bag 11 is connected to a telescopic air pipe 14 through an air guide pipe 9, the free end of the telescopic air pipe 14 is connected to one side of the side plate 16, and the support 12 is connected to the side plate 16 through a tension spring 15.

[0031] As shown in the drawings, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the top end of the medicine feeding barrel 5 is covered with a first cover body 1 and a second cover body 4, the second cover body 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the first cover body 1, the inner side of the second cover body 4 is provided with a motor 23, the top end of the material stirring plate 25 is connected with a first bevel gear 27 through a connecting block 24, the first bevel gear 27 is rotatably clamped in the second cover body 4, the output shaft end of the motor 23 is provided with a second bevel gear 22, and the first bevel gear 27 is engaged with the second bevel gear 22.

[0032] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a plurality of partitions 17 are arranged in the first cover body 1, one side of the partition 17 is flush with one side of the baffle 13 clamped with the medicine guide hole 6, the outer side of the partition 17 is in contact with the inner wall of the first cover body 1, one end of all the partitions 17 is connected through a fixed shaft 19, a material guide plate 21 is arranged between adjacent two partitions 17, the material guide plate 21 and the partitions 17 arranged on both sides thereof enclose a medicine feeding cavity 20, and the bottom end of the medicine feeding cavity 20 is in communication with the space on the top of the annular expansion plate 8.

[0033] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 , a filter assembly is arranged in the boiler 3, the filter assembly comprises a plurality of brackets 35 arranged on the inner wall of the boiler 3, the inner diameters of the brackets 35 gradually decrease from top to bottom, a filter plate 34 is slidably clamped on the bracket 35, and the outer wall of the filter plate 34 is attached to the inner wall of the bracket 35.

[0034] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 , a side cover 2 is slidably clamped on the outer side of the boiler 3, three material guide plates 18 are arranged at positions corresponding to the side cover 2 of the bracket 35, and the material guide plates 18 are all inclined to the side cover 2.

[0035] As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6 , a notch 31 is formed on the filter plate 34, the two sides of the notch 31 are respectively aligned with the two sides of the material guide plate 18, and a filter hole is formed on the material guide plate 18, the size of the filter hole is the same as that of the filter plate 34 clamped on the bracket 35 where the material guide plate 18 is arranged.

[0036] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 6 , a material moving assembly is arranged in the boiler 3, the material moving assembly comprises a motor arranged on the outer side of the bottom wall of the boiler 3, the motor is connected with a rotating sleeve 28 through a transmission member, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 28 is connected with a plurality of first rotating plates 32, and the bottom surface of each first rotating plate 32 is flush with the top surface of a filter plate 34.

[0037] As shown in Figure 6 , a rotating shaft 29 is rotatably clamped in the rotating sleeve 28, a plurality of second rotating plates 33 are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 29, each second rotating plate 33 is rotatably clamped in a limiting groove 30 formed on the rotating sleeve 28, and the second rotating plate 33 is in the same height as the first rotating plate 32.

[0038] The filter assembly can cooperate with the material moving assembly to recycle the residual medicinal materials after extraction. After the drug molecules are extracted, the drug extraction liquid is discharged through the liquid outlet at the bottom end of the boiler 3. At this time, the residual medicinal materials will gradually sink. The residual medicinal materials will stay on different filter plates 34 according to their size. After the drug extraction liquid is discharged, the container for recycling the residual medicinal materials is placed outside the bottom end of the side cover 2. Then, the side cover 2 is opened. Since the bracket arranged in the boiler 3 is provided with three guide plates 18 near the side cover 2, and the guide plates 18 are all inclined to the side cover 2, the residual medicinal materials accumulated on the guide plates 18 will directly fall into the recycling container. At the same time, the motor arranged outside the bottom wall of the boiler 3 is started. At this time, the motor will first drive the rotating shaft 29 to rotate through the transmission assembly. The second rotating plate 33 arranged outside the rotating shaft 29 will slide along the limiting groove 30, and at the same time, the residual medicinal waste accumulated on the filter plate 34 will be pushed to the notch 31 arranged on the filter plate 34, fall onto the guide plate 18 through the notch 31, and then enter the recycling container. When the second rotating plate 33 moves to the other end of the limiting groove 30, the rotating shaft 29 is reset. Then, the rotating sleeve 28 is rotated through the motor control. In the same way, the residual medicinal waste accumulated on the filter plate 34 is pushed to the notch 31 arranged on the filter plate 34, falls onto the guide plate 18 through the notch 31, and then enters the recycling container. Finally, the recycling is completed.

[0039] The specific use mode and effect of the embodiment are as follows:

[0040] The medicine adding assembly provided in the application can add medicines in batches according to the medicine cooking time, so as to avoid the loss of medicine components caused by long-time heating of medicines in short-time cooking. When medicine molecules are extracted by using the device, a sufficient amount of water is poured into the boiler 3, and after the water is heated to a specified temperature, the medicines are sequentially placed into the medicine adding cavity 20 according to the medicine adding sequence. The direction in which the medicines are placed is the same as the rotating direction of the material pushing plate 25. After the medicines are placed into the medicine adding cavity 20, the medicines will be stacked on the annular expansion plate 8 under the action of the material guide plate 21. After the medicines are placed, the motor 23 arranged on the inner side of the second cover body 4 is started, and the motor 23 will drive the first bevel gear 27 to rotate through the second bevel gear 22 and the connecting block 24 connected with the material pushing plate 25. The material pushing plate 25 will push the medicines stacked on the annular expansion plate 8 during the rotating process of the annular expansion plate 8. When the medicines are pushed to the vicinity of the medicine guide port 6, the material pushing plate 25 and the push plate 26 slidably arranged on one side of the material pushing plate 25 will first extrude the inclined plate 10 through the inclined surface, so that the inclined plate 10 moves downward along the clamping groove 7 and extrudes the compression air bag 11 at the bottom end of the inclined plate 10. At this time, the gas in the compression air bag 11 will be extruded into the telescopic air pipe 14 through the air guide pipe 9, so that the telescopic air pipe 14 expands and drives the free end of the telescopic air pipe 14 to slide along the outer side of the medicine adding cylinder 5 through the baffle 13 connected with the side plate 16, and the tension spring 15 is elongated. When the inclined plate 10 is completely pressed into the clamping groove 7, the side of the material pushing plate 25 is flush with the medicine guide port 6. At this time, the motor 23 is stopped, and the electromagnetic iron arranged on the material pushing plate 25 changes the magnetic pole. The push plate 26 will be close to the medicine guide port 6 under the action of the magnetic force, and the medicines are pushed into the medicine adding cylinder 5, and finally slide into the boiler 3 for medicine cooking.

[0041] The above is only an embodiment of the application, and the specific technical solutions and / or common knowledge of the scheme are not described in detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solutions of the application, some modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be considered as the protection scope of the application, and these will not affect the effect and practicality of the application. The protection scope claimed in the application should be subject to the content of the claims, and the specific embodiments described in the specification can be used to explain the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for extracting and separating molecules of a cardiology drug, characterized by: The utility model relates to a boiler (3) top is provided with the medicine distribution subassembly, the boiler (3) top is connected with the medicine inlet cylinder (5), the medicine inlet cylinder (5) outside is provided with annular expansion board (8), the medicine inlet cylinder (5) lateral wall evenly is provided with multiple groups of medicine guide mouth (6), the medicine guide mouth (6) one side is provided with the baffle (13) of sliding card, the annular expansion board (8) is provided with multiple groups of control assembly, and every control assembly is connected with a baffle (13), the annular expansion board (8) is provided with the material pushing plate (25) of sliding card, the material pushing plate (25) one side is provided with the push plate (26) of sliding slot sliding card, the sliding slot both ends are provided with electromagnet, The control assembly includes a bracket (12) connected to the bottom end of the annular expansion board (8), a compression air bag (11) is provided at the top end of the bracket (12), a inclined plate (10) is connected to the top end of the compression air bag (11), the inclined surface side of the inclined plate (10) faces the push plate (26), a plurality of clamping grooves (7) are formed in the annular expansion board (8), and the inclined plate (10) is slidingly clamped in the clamping grooves (7). The baffle (13) is connected with a side plate (16) at the bottom end, the compression air bag (11) is connected with a telescopic air pipe (14) through an air guide pipe (9) at the outside, the free end of the telescopic air pipe (14) is connected with one side of the side plate (16), and the bracket (12) is connected with the side plate (16) through a tension spring (15). The top end of the medicine inlet cylinder (5) is covered with a first cover body (1) and a second cover body (4), the second cover body (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the first cover body (1), a motor (23) is arranged at the inside of the second cover body (4), a first bevel gear (27) is connected to the top end of the material pushing plate (25) through a connecting block (24), the first bevel gear (27) is rotatably clamped in the second cover body (4), a second bevel gear (22) is arranged at the output shaft end of the motor (23), and the first bevel gear (27) is engaged with the second bevel gear (22).

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of partition plates (17) are arranged in the first cover body (1), one side of the partition plate (17) is flush with one side of the baffle (13) clamped with the medicine guide mouth (6), the outside of the partition plate (17) is in contact with the inner wall of the first cover body (1), one end of all the partition plates (17) is connected through a fixed shaft (19), a material guide plate (21) is arranged between adjacent two partition plates (17), the material guide plate (21) and the partition plates (17) arranged on both sides thereof enclose a medicine inlet cavity (20), and the bottom end of the medicine inlet cavity (20) is in communication with the space at the top of the annular expansion board (8).

3. The device of claim 2, wherein: A filter assembly is arranged in the boiler (3), the filter assembly includes a plurality of brackets (35) arranged on the inner wall of the boiler (3), the inner diameters of the brackets (35) gradually decrease from top to bottom, a filter plate (34) is slidingly clamped on the bracket (35), and the outer wall of the filter plate (34) is attached to the inner wall of the bracket (35).

4. The device of claim 3, wherein: The boiler (3) is externally provided with a sliding clamping side cover (2), the bracket (35) is provided with three material guide plates (18) corresponding to the position of the side cover (2), and the material guide plates (18) are all inclined to the direction of the side cover (2).

5. The device of claim 4, wherein: The filter plate (34) is provided with a gap (31), and the gap (31) is aligned with the two sides of the material guide plate (18), the material guide plate (18) is provided with a filter hole, and the size of the filter hole is the same as that of the filter plate (34) clamped on the bracket (35) where the material guide plate (18) is located.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein: The boiler (3) is provided with a material moving assembly, the material moving assembly comprises a motor arranged outside the bottom wall of the boiler (3), the motor is connected with a rotating sleeve (28) through a transmission member, the rotating sleeve (28) is connected with a plurality of first rotating plates (32) on the outer wall, and the bottom surface of each first rotating plate (32) is flush with the top surface of a filter plate (34).

7. The device of claim 6, wherein: The rotating sleeve (28) is rotatably clamped with a rotating shaft (29), the rotating shaft (29) is provided with a plurality of second rotating plates (33) on the outer side, each second rotating plate (33) is rotatably clamped in the limiting groove (30) formed in the rotating sleeve (28), and the second rotating plate (33) is in the same height as the first rotating plate (32).

Citation Information

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