A textile yarn guiding and winding mechanism

Abstract

The invention discloses a textile yarn guide and winding mechanism, which relates to the technical field of textile yarn processing, and comprises a frame and a tensioning assembly, wherein the upper left end of the frame is provided with a guide assembly, and the tensioning assembly is arranged inside the lower end of the guide assembly, and the tensioning assembly comprises an adjusting frame, a worm, a worm wheel, a positive and negative threaded screw, an adjusting plate, a limiting rod, a spring, a sliding sleeve, an apron, a rotating plate and a tensioning roller, and the middle part of the adjusting frame is rotatably connected with a worm, and one side of the worm is meshed with a worm wheel. In the present invention, when the guide frame changes its position to adjust the angle of winding of the textile yarn, when the textile yarn becomes loose, the spring will push the sliding sleeve under the guidance of the limiting rod, so that the rotating plates at both ends drive the tensioning roller to squeeze the textile yarn, so that the textile yarn is kept in a tensioned state during winding, and when the textile yarn is too tight, the tensioning roller can squeeze the spring through the sliding sleeve, so that there can be a buffer distance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textile yarn processing, in particular to a textile yarn guiding and winding mechanism. Background Art

[0002] The original meaning of textile is the general term for spinning and weaving. Yarn is a textile product that is processed into a certain fineness from various textile fibers. It is used for weaving, rope making, thread making, knitting and embroidery, etc. It is divided into short fiber yarn, continuous filament, etc. In the process of textile yarn processing, a winding mechanism is needed to wind up the processed textile yarn.

[0003] For example, the invention with application number CN202111225520.9 discloses a textile yarn winding and reeling mechanism for textile processing. The invention is characterized in that a yarn guide seat and a steering adjustment mechanism are also installed on the frame, and the yarn guide seat can adjust the inclination angle of the yarn wound on the winding drum. The left guide plate and the right guide plate are respectively provided to guide the yarn when the winding drum moves from back to front and from front to back. A steering adjustment mechanism is provided above the yarn guide seat, and the steering adjustment mechanism is used to control the deflection of the yarn guide seat. When the control system sets the first lateral driving mechanism to drive the winding drum to move a certain stroke, the yarn has been wound from one end to the other end of the winding drum, and then the control system controls the steering adjustment mechanism to drive the yarn guide seat to tilt to another angle, so that the yarn is wound on the winding drum along another inclination angle, so that the bottom layer The yarn and the yarn of the upper layer are arranged crosswise, the bottom yarn and the yarn of the upper layer will not be tangled, the veins are clearer, the textile yarn can be evenly wound on the surface of the winding drum, there is no need for workers to check and adjust the position of the wire roll in real time, the operation is convenient, the efficiency of winding is improved, and labor costs are saved. However, in the actual use of the winding mechanism, the inclination angle of the yarn is related to the position of the yarn guide seat and the winding drum where the yarn is located. At the same time, there is sliding friction between the yarn and the guide seat, which causes certain wear on the yarn, and when the yarn guide seat turns, the tightness of the yarn will also change. When the yarn is too tight, it may break, and when it is loose, it will also affect the winding effect, resulting in the problem that the overall winding effect is relatively general.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a textile yarn guiding and winding mechanism is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a textile yarn guiding and winding mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a textile yarn guiding and winding mechanism, comprising a frame and a tensioning assembly, a guide assembly is arranged on the upper left end of the frame, and the tensioning assembly is arranged inside the lower end of the guide assembly, and the tensioning assembly comprises an adjusting frame, a worm, a worm wheel, a positive and negative threaded screw, an adjusting plate, a limiting rod, a spring, a sliding sleeve, an rubber ring, a rotating plate and a tensioning roller, a worm is rotatably connected to the middle part of the adjusting frame, and a worm wheel is meshed on one side of the worm, a positive and negative threaded screw is arranged inside the worm wheel, and the positive and negative threaded screw is rotatably connected to the adjusting frame, an adjusting plate is sleeved on the left and right sides of the positive and negative threaded screw, and one end of the adjusting plate is internally slidably connected to the limiting rod, a spring is connected to one side of the adjusting plate, and a sliding sleeve is arranged on one side of the spring, an rubber ring is arranged inside the sliding sleeve, and the rubber ring is slidably connected to the limiting rod, one side of the sliding sleeve is rotatably connected to the rotating plate, and one end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the tensioning roller.

[0007] Furthermore, a winding motor is arranged at the rear end of the rear side of the frame, and a supporting stick is connected to the front end of the winding motor, and a winding drum is arranged on the outer side of the front end of the supporting stick.

[0008] Furthermore, the guide assembly includes a guide motor, a gear and a toothed plate. The guide motor is arranged at the top left end of the frame, and the bottom of the guide motor is connected to a gear, and the outer side of the gear is meshed with a toothed plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the guide assembly also includes a sliding rod, a hanging seat and a magnet. The front and rear ends of the lower part of the tooth plate are slidably connected with sliding rods, and the outer side of the sliding rod is provided with a hanging seat, and the hanging seat is U-shaped. Magnets are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the hanging seat.

[0010] Furthermore, the guide assembly also includes a guide frame, a guide roller group, a guide rod and a fixed cylinder. The guide frame is arranged at the bottom of the hanger, and guide roller groups are arranged at both ends of the guide frame, and the guide roller groups are in a tic-tac-toe shape. A guide rod is arranged on the rear side of the guide frame, and the guide rod is U-shaped. The guide frame is slidably connected to the outer side of the rear end of the guide rod, and the guide frame is fixedly connected to the frame.

[0011] Furthermore, a cleaning assembly is provided inside the fixed cylinder, and the cleaning assembly includes a one-way valve, a sliding block and a piston sleeve. One-way valves are installed on both front and rear ends of the right side of the fixed cylinder, and the interior of the one-way valve is slidably connected to the sliding block, and the interior of the sliding block is hollow. The outer side of the sliding block is sleeved with a piston sleeve, and the piston sleeve is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder.

[0012] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly also includes a one-way valve 2, a connecting pipe and a jet pipe. The one-way valve 2 is installed on the front and rear sides of the sliding block, and the sliding block is connected to the interior of the guide rod. A connecting pipe is installed on the middle top surface of the guide rod, and a jet pipe is provided at the end of the connecting pipe, and the jet pipe is fixedly connected to the guide frame.

[0013] Furthermore, a detection component is provided at the upper right end of the frame, and a pneumatic cutter is installed at the middle front end of the frame. The detection component includes a pressure rod, a counterweight, a limit sleeve, a ball and a pressure roller. A counterweight is installed on the top of the pressure rod, and the pressure rod is rectangular when viewed from above. A limit sleeve is provided at the bottom of the pressure rod, and the limit sleeve is C-shaped. A ball is installed inside the limit sleeve, and a pressure roller is provided on one side of the ball.

[0014] Furthermore, the detection component also includes an adjustment sleeve, a fastener and a scale. The adjustment sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the pressure rod, and the fastener is internally threaded on one side of the adjustment sleeve. The front end of the pressure rod is provided with a scale.

[0015] Furthermore, the detection component also includes a touch button and a controller. The touch button is arranged on the bottom surface of the upper right end of the frame, and the top of the touch button is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is fixedly connected to the frame.

[0016] The present invention provides a textile yarn guiding and winding mechanism, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the process of adjusting the winding angle of the textile yarn by changing the position of the guide frame of the present invention, when the textile yarn becomes loose, the spring will push the sliding sleeve under the guidance of the limit rod, so that the rotating plates at both ends drive the tensioning roller to squeeze the textile yarn, so that it remains tensioned during the winding process. At the same time, when the textile yarn is too tight, the tensioning roller can squeeze the spring through the sliding sleeve, so that there can be a buffer distance. Compared with the existing guiding and winding mechanism, the present invention can keep the textile yarn in a tensioned state during guiding, thereby improving the overall winding effect, and can also rotate the worm according to demand, so as to adjust the position of the adjusting plates at both ends by the worm wheel and the forward and reverse screws, so as to adjust the pressure applied by the spring to the sliding sleeve, thereby further expanding the use range of the winding mechanism.

[0017] 2. When the textile yarn needs to be guided during the winding process of the present invention, the guide motor drives the gear to rotate, and the magnet attracts the tooth plate to quickly position the tooth plate, so that the gear can drive the guide frame at the lower end of the hanger to move forward under the limit of the guide rod through the tooth plate when it rotates, and when the gear moves to the rear side of the tooth plate, it will push the tooth plate to move an end distance on the sliding rod, so that the magnet on the other side attracts the tooth plate, so that when the gear is in contact with the other side of the tooth plate, the guide frame can move in the opposite direction, so that the textile yarn can be reciprocated and cross-wound around the outside of the winding drum, and when the front and rear sides of the tooth plate are in contact with the gear, the guide frame will stay for a period of time, thereby avoiding the situation where there is less on both sides and more in the middle of the winding drum during winding, thereby further improving the uniformity of winding.

[0018] 3. When the front and rear sides of the gear and the toothed plate are in contact with each other, the friction between the piston sleeve and the fixed cylinder can be used to limit the position of the guide rod to prevent the toothed plate and the gear from slipping. When the left and right sides of the gear and the toothed plate are in contact with each other to drive the guide frame to move forward and backward, the piston sleeve will also move synchronously. At this time, the piston sleeve will squeeze the air inside one end of the fixed cylinder, and the compressed air will enter the inside of the guide rod through the one-way valve 2 on one side, and be ejected from the air jet pipe through the connecting pipe, so as to jet clean the textile yarn, and dust impurities can also be filtered and collected by the filter screen inside the lower end of the guide frame. In this process, the air pressure at the other end of the fixed cylinder will be reduced, and air can be supplemented through the one-way valve 1 at the other end, so that the yarn can be jet cleaned during reciprocating movement to prevent dust and fluff from adhering to its surface and affecting the effect of winding.

[0019] 4. When the textile yarn is wound up, the present invention can use the pressure roller to press the textile yarn on the surface of the winding drum, and at the same time, placing different counterweights can adjust the applied pressure, so that the pressure roller can prevent the yarn from sliding too much with the yarn ball during the reversal process and affecting the winding effect, and the ball bearing can be used to reduce the friction between the limit sleeve and the pressure roller. At the same time, the pressure roller fits the two sides of the winding drum, which can increase the contact area with the two ends of the yarn ball. As the thickness on the winding drum increases, the pressure rod will also move up synchronously, and when the set threshold is reached, the touch button will be squeezed by the adjusting sleeve to make the controller stop the winding motor, so that the position of the adjusting sleeve can be adjusted by the fastener, and the thickness during winding can be adjusted. When the yarn is cut off, the pressure roller can be used to press the line on the winding drum to prevent the yarn from loosening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front cross-sectional structure of a textile yarn guiding and winding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the winding drum of a textile yarn guiding and winding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a tooth plate of a textile yarn guiding and winding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a top cross-sectional structure of a fixed cylinder of a textile yarn guiding and winding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a top cross-sectional structure of a guide frame of a textile yarn guiding and winding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 A textile yarn guiding and winding mechanism according to the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a detection component of a textile yarn guiding and winding mechanism.

[0021] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, winding motor; 3, support stick; 4, winding drum; 5, guide assembly; 501, guide motor; 502, gear; 503, tooth plate; 504, slide bar; 505, hanger; 506, magnet; 507, guide frame; 508, guide roller group; 509, guide rod; 510, fixed cylinder; 6, tensioning assembly; 601, adjustment frame; 602, worm; 603, worm wheel; 604, positive and negative thread screw; 605, adjustment plate; 606, limit rod; 607, spring; 608 , sliding sleeve; 609, rubber ring; 610, rotating plate; 611, tensioning roller; 7, cleaning assembly; 701, one-way valve one; 702, sliding block; 703, piston sleeve; 704, one-way valve two; 705, connecting pipe; 706, jet pipe; 8, detection assembly; 801, pressure rod; 802, counterweight; 803, limit sleeve; 804, ball; 805, pressure roller; 806, adjustment sleeve; 807, fastener; 808, scale; 809, touch button; 810, controller; 9, pneumatic cutter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 6The present invention provides a technical solution: a textile yarn guide and winding mechanism, including a frame 1 and a tensioning assembly 6, wherein the guide assembly 5 is arranged at the upper left end of the frame 1, and the tensioning assembly 6 is arranged inside the lower end of the guide assembly 5, and the tensioning assembly 6 includes an adjustment frame 601, a worm 602, a worm wheel 603, a positive and negative threaded screw 604, an adjustment plate 605, a limit rod 606, a spring 607, a sliding sleeve 608, a rubber ring 609, a rotating plate 610 and a tensioning roller 611, and the middle part of the adjustment frame 601 is rotatably connected with the worm 602, and one side of the worm 602 is meshed with the worm wheel 603, and the worm wheel 603 is meshed with the worm wheel 603. A forward and reverse threaded screw 604 is arranged inside, and the forward and reverse threaded screw 604 is rotatably connected to the adjustment frame 601, and adjustment plates 605 are sleeved on the left and right sides of the forward and reverse threaded screw 604, and one end of the adjustment plate 605 is internally slidably connected to a limit rod 606, one side of the adjustment plate 605 is connected to a spring 607, and one side of the spring 607 is provided with a sliding sleeve 608, a rubber ring 609 is arranged inside the sliding sleeve 608, and the rubber ring 609 is slidably connected to the limit rod 606, one side of the sliding sleeve 608 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 610, and one end of the rotating plate 610 is rotatably connected to a tensioning roller 611.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 6 , a winding motor 2 is arranged at the rear end of the rear side of the frame 1, and a supporting stick 3 is connected to the front end of the winding motor 2, and a winding drum 4 is arranged on the outer side of the front end of the supporting stick 3, the guide assembly 5 includes a guide motor 501, a gear 502 and a toothed plate 503, the guide motor 501 is arranged at the top left end of the frame 1, and the bottom of the guide motor 501 is connected to the gear 502, and the outer side of the gear 502 is meshed with the toothed plate 503, the guide assembly 5 also includes a slide bar 504, a hanging seat 505 and a magnet 506, the lower front and rear ends of the toothed plate 503 are slidably connected to the slide bar 504, and the outer side of the slide bar 504 is arranged A hanging seat 505, and the hanging seat 505 is U-shaped, magnets 506 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the hanging seat 505, the guide assembly 5 also includes a guide frame 507, a guide roller group 508, a guide rod 509 and a fixed cylinder 510, the bottom of the hanging seat 505 is provided with a guide frame 507, and the left and right ends of the guide frame 507 are provided with guide roller groups 508, and the guide roller groups 508 are in a tic-tac-toe shape, the rear side of the guide frame 507 is provided with a guide rod 509, and the guide rod 509 is U-shaped, the rear end of the guide rod 509 is slidably connected to the guide frame 507, and the guide frame 507 is fixedly connected to the frame 1; The specific operation is as follows: when the winding motor 2 is started to drive the winding drum 4 to wind up, the guide roller group 508 on the guide frame 507 can guide the textile yarn, and at this time the guide motor 501 will drive the gear 502 to rotate, and at the same time the magnet 506 will adsorb the tooth plate 503 to quickly position the tooth plate 503, so that when the gear 502 rotates, it can drive the guide frame 507 at the lower end of the hanger 505 to move forward under the limit of the guide rod 509, and when the gear 502 moves to the tooth plate 503, the guide frame 507 at the lower end of the hanger 505 can move forward under the limit of the guide rod 509. When the gear 502 is in contact with the gear 502, the guide frame 507 will move in the opposite direction, so that the textile yarn can be reciprocated and wound crosswise around the outside of the winding drum 4. When the front and rear sides of the gear plate 503 are in contact with the gear 502, the guide frame 507 will stay for a while, so as to avoid the situation that the winding drum 4 has less yarn on the two sides and more yarn in the middle when winding. The uniformity of winding is further improved, and when the guide frame 507 changes its position to adjust the winding angle of the textile yarn, when the textile yarn becomes loose, the spring 607 will push the sliding sleeve 608 under the guidance of the limiting rod 606, so that the rotating plates 610 at both ends drive the tensioning roller 611 to squeeze the textile yarn, so that it can be kept in a tensioned state during the winding process. At the same time, when the textile yarn is too tight, the tensioning roller 611 can squeeze the spring 607 through the sliding sleeve 608, so that there can be a The rubber ring 609 can also increase the friction between the sliding sleeve 608 and the limiting rod 606, thereby suppressing the vibration of the spring 607 and increasing the stability during use, so that the textile yarn can always remain in a tensioned state during guidance, thereby improving the overall winding effect, and the worm 602 can be rotated as needed to adjust the position of the adjusting plates 605 at both ends through the worm wheel 603 and the forward and reverse threaded screws 604, so as to adjust the pressure applied by the spring 607 to the sliding sleeve 608.

[0024] See also Figure 7The fixed cylinder 510 is provided with a cleaning assembly 7 inside, and the cleaning assembly 7 includes a one-way valve 701, a sliding block 702 and a piston sleeve 703. The one-way valve 701 is arranged at both ends of the right side of the fixed cylinder 510, and the sliding block 702 is slidably connected inside the one-way valve 701, and the sliding block 702 is hollow inside, and the piston sleeve 703 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding block 702, and the piston sleeve 703 is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder 510. The cleaning assembly 7 is also The slide block 702 includes a check valve 704, a connecting pipe 705 and an air jet pipe 706. The check valve 704 is arranged on both sides of the front and rear of the slide block 702. The slide block 702 is connected to the inside of the guide rod 509. The middle top surface of the guide rod 509 is provided with a connecting pipe 705. The end of the connecting pipe 705 is provided with an air jet pipe 706. The air jet pipe 706 is fixedly connected to the guide frame 507. The upper right end of the frame 1 is provided with a detection component 8. The middle front end of the frame 1 is provided with a Pneumatic cutter 9, detection assembly 8 includes a pressure rod 801, a counterweight 802, a limit sleeve 803, a ball 804 and a pressure roller 805, a counterweight 802 is arranged on the top of the pressure rod 801, and the pressure rod 801 is rectangular in a top view, a limit sleeve 803 is arranged on the bottom of the pressure rod 801, and the limit sleeve 803 is C-shaped, a ball 804 is arranged inside the limit sleeve 803, and a pressure roller 805 is arranged on one side of the ball 804, the detection assembly 8 also includes an adjustment sleeve 806, a fastening sleeve 807, a fixing sleeve 808, a fixing sleeve 809, a fixing sleeve 810, a fixing sleeve 811, a fixing sleeve 812, a fixing sleeve 813, a fixing sleeve 814, a fixing sleeve 815, a fixing sleeve 816, a fixing sleeve 817, a fixing sleeve 818, a fixing sleeve 819, a fixing sleeve 820, a fixing sleeve 821, a fixing sleeve 822, a fixing sleeve 823, a fixing sleeve 824, a fixing sleeve 825, a fixing sleeve 826, a fixing sleeve 827, a fixing sleeve 828, a fixing sleeve 829, a fixing sleeve 830, a fixing sleeve 831, a fixing sleeve 832, a fixing sleeve 833, a fixing sleeve 834, a fixing sleeve 835, a fixing sleeve 836, a fixing sleeve 837, a fixing sleeve 838, a fixing sleeve 839, a fixing sleeve 840, a fixing sleeve 841, a fixing sleeve 842, a fixing sleeve 843, a fixing sleeve 844, a fixing sleeve 845, a fixing sleeve 846, a fixing sleeve 847, a fixing sleeve 848 The pressure rod 801 is provided with a scale 807 and a scale 808, an adjusting sleeve 806 is sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the pressure rod 801, and a fastener 807 is connected to the inner thread of one side of the adjusting sleeve 806, a scale 808 is arranged at the front end of the pressure rod 801, and the detection component 8 also includes a touch button 809 and a controller 810, a touch button 809 is arranged on the bottom surface of the upper right end of the frame 1, and the top of the touch button 809 is electrically connected to the controller 810, and the controller 810 is fixedly connected to the frame 1; The specific operation is as follows. In the process of guiding the yarn, when the front and rear sides of the gear 502 are in contact with the tooth plate 503, the friction between the piston sleeve 703 and the fixed cylinder 510 can be used to limit the position of the guide rod 509 to prevent the tooth plate 503 and the gear 502 from slipping. When the left and right sides of the gear 502 and the tooth plate 503 are in contact and drive the guide frame 507 to move forward and backward, the piston sleeve 703 will also move synchronously. At this time, the piston sleeve 703 will squeeze the air inside one end of the fixed cylinder 510, and the compressed air will enter the guide rod 509 through the one-way valve 704 on one side, and be ejected from the air jet pipe 706 through the connecting pipe 705, so as to jet clean the textile yarn, and the dust impurities can also be filtered and collected by the internal filter at the lower end of the guide frame 507. In this process, the air pressure at the other end of the fixed cylinder 510 will be reduced. , air can be supplemented through the one-way valve 701 at the other end, so that the yarn can be jetted and cleaned during the reciprocating movement to prevent dust and lint from adhering to its surface and affecting the winding effect, and the pressure roller 805 can prevent the yarn from sliding too much with the yarn ball during the reversing process and affecting the winding effect, and the ball 804 can also be used to reduce the friction between the limit sleeve 803 and the pressure roller 805, and at the same time, the pressure roller 805 fits the inside of the two sides of the winding drum 4, which can increase the contact area with the two ends of the yarn ball, and as the thickness on the winding drum 4 increases, the pressure rod 801 will also move up synchronously, and when it reaches the set threshold, it will squeeze the touch button 809 through the adjustment sleeve 806, so that the controller 810 stops the winding motor 2 from working, so that the position of the adjustment sleeve 806 can be adjusted by the fastener 807, and the thickness during winding can be adjusted.

[0025] In summary, when using this textile yarn guiding and winding mechanism, first the winding drum 4 is installed on the supporting rod 3, and then one end of the yarn is passed through the guide assembly 5 and connected to the wire buckle on the winding drum 4, and the pressure roller 805 can be placed on the top of the winding drum 4, and the applied pressure can be adjusted by placing different counterweights 802. Then, when the winding motor 2 is started to drive the winding drum 4 to wind, the guide roller group 508 on the guide frame 507 can guide the textile yarn. At this time, the guide motor 501 will drive the gear 502 to rotate, and the magnet 506 will absorb the tooth plate 503 to quickly position the tooth plate 503, so that the gear 502 can drive the guide frame 507 at the lower end of the hanger 505 on the guide rod through the tooth plate 503 when rotating. When the gear 502 moves to the rear side of the toothed plate 503, the friction between the piston sleeve 703 and the fixed cylinder 510 can be used to limit the position of the guide rod 509 to prevent the toothed plate 503 and the gear 502 from slipping, thereby pushing the toothed plate 503 to move an end distance on the sliding rod 504, so that the magnet 506 on the other side adsorbs the toothed plate 503, so that when the gear 502 is in contact with the other side of the toothed plate 503, the guide frame 507 can move in the opposite direction, so that the textile yarn can be reciprocated and cross-wound around the outside of the winding drum 4, and when the front and rear sides of the toothed plate 503 are in contact with the gear 502, the guide frame 507 will stay for a period of time, thereby avoiding the winding during winding. The cylinder 4 has less air on the two sides and more air in the middle, which further improves the uniformity of winding. Then, when the gear 502 fits with the left and right sides of the tooth plate 503 to drive the guide frame 507 to move forward and backward, the piston sleeve 703 will also move synchronously. At this time, the piston sleeve 703 will squeeze the air inside one end of the fixed cylinder 510, and the compressed air will enter the inside of the guide rod 509 through the one-way valve 2 704 on one side, and be ejected from the air jet pipe 706 through the connecting pipe 705, so as to jet clean the textile yarn, and the dust and impurities can also be filtered and collected by the internal filter at the lower end of the guide frame 507. In this process, the air pressure at the other end of the fixed cylinder 510 will be reduced, and air can be supplemented through the one-way valve 1 701 at the other end, so that when moving back and forth. , can jet the yarn to clean it to prevent dust and lint from adhering to its surface and affecting the effect of winding. Later, when the guide frame 507 changes its position to adjust the winding angle of the textile yarn, when the textile yarn becomes loose, the spring 607 will push the sliding sleeve 608 under the guidance of the limiting rod 606, so that the rotating plates 610 at both ends drive the tensioning roller 611 to squeeze the textile yarn, so that it remains tensioned during the winding process. At the same time, when the textile yarn is too tight, the tensioning roller 611 can squeeze the spring 607 through the sliding sleeve 608, so that there can be a buffer distance, and the rubber ring 609 can also increase the friction between the sliding sleeve 608 and the limiting rod 606, so as to suppress the vibration of the spring 607 and increase the stability during use.Thus, the textile yarn can always be kept in a tensioned state during the guidance, thereby improving the overall winding effect, and the worm 602 can be rotated according to the demand, so as to adjust the position of the adjustment plates 605 at both ends through the worm wheel 603 and the positive and negative threaded screw 604, so as to adjust the pressure applied by the spring 607 to the sliding sleeve 608, and further expand the use range of the winding mechanism. Finally, as the thickness on the winding drum 4 increases, the pressure rod 801 will also move up synchronously, and when it reaches the set threshold, it will squeeze the touch button 809 through the adjustment sleeve 806, so that the controller 810 stops the winding motor 2 from working, so that the position of the adjustment sleeve 806 can be adjusted by the fastener 807, and the thickness during winding can be adjusted. At the same time, the scale 808 is used to improve the accuracy of the adjustment, and the controller 810 can also cut the yarn through the pneumatic cutter 9. At this time, the pressure roller 805 can also be used to press the yarn on the winding drum 4 to prevent the yarn from loosening and affecting the unloading.

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A textile yarn guiding and winding mechanism, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1) and a tensioning assembly (6), wherein a guide assembly (5) is arranged at the upper left end of the frame (1), and the tensioning assembly (6) is arranged inside the lower end of the guide assembly (5). The tensioning assembly (6) comprises an adjustment frame (601), a worm (602), a worm wheel (603), a positive and negative threaded screw (604), an adjustment plate (605), a limit rod (606), a spring (607), a sliding sleeve (608), a rubber ring (609), a rotating plate (610) and a tensioning roller (611). The middle part of the adjustment frame (601) is rotatably connected to the worm (602), and one side of the worm (602) is meshed with the worm wheel (603). The positive and negative threaded screw (604) is arranged inside the worm wheel (603). A threaded screw (604) is provided, and the forward and reverse threaded screws (604) are rotatably connected to the adjustment frame (601); an adjustment plate (605) is sleeved on both the left and right sides of the forward and reverse threaded screws (604); one end of the adjustment plate (605) is internally slidably connected to a limit rod (606); one side of the adjustment plate (605) is connected to a spring (607); one side of the spring (607) is provided with a sliding sleeve (608); a rubber ring (609) is arranged inside the sliding sleeve (608); the rubber ring (609) is slidably connected to the limit rod (606); one side of the sliding sleeve (608) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (610); and one end of the rotating plate (610) is rotatably connected to a tensioning roller (611).

2. A textile yarn guiding and winding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A winding motor (2) is arranged at the rear end of the rear side of the frame (1), a support stick (3) is connected to the front end of the winding motor (2), and a winding drum (4) is arranged outside the front end of the support stick (3).

3. A textile yarn guiding and winding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (5) comprises a guide motor (501), a gear (502) and a toothed plate (503); the guide motor (501) is arranged at the top left end of the frame (1); the bottom of the guide motor (501) is connected to the gear (502); and the outer side of the gear (502) is meshed with the toothed plate (503).

4. A textile yarn guiding and winding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide assembly (5) further comprises a slide bar (504), a suspension seat (505) and a magnet (506); the slide bar (504) is slidably connected to the interior of both front and rear ends of the lower portion of the tooth plate (503); the suspension seat (505) is arranged on the outer side of the slide bar (504); the suspension seat (505) is U-shaped; and the magnets (506) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the interior of the upper end of the suspension seat (505).

5. A textile yarn guiding and winding mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide assembly (5) further comprises a guide frame (507), a guide roller group (508), a guide rod (509) and a fixing cylinder (510); the guide frame (507) is arranged at the bottom of the suspension seat (505); guide roller groups (508) are arranged at both left and right ends of the guide frame (507); the guide roller groups (508) are arranged in a tic-tac-toe shape; a guide rod (509) is arranged at the rear side of the guide frame (507); the guide rod (509) is U-shaped; the guide frame (507) is slidably connected to the outer side of the rear end of the guide rod (509); and the guide frame (507) is fixedly connected to the frame (1).

6. A textile yarn guiding and winding mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cleaning assembly (7) is arranged inside the fixed cylinder (510), and the cleaning assembly (7) comprises a one-way valve (701), a sliding block (702) and a piston sleeve (703). The one-way valve (701) is arranged at both the front and rear ends of the right side of the fixed cylinder (510), and the one-way valve (701) is slidably connected to the sliding block (702) inside the one-way valve (701), and the interior of the sliding block (702) is hollow. The piston sleeve (703) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding block (702), and the piston sleeve (703) is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder (510).

7. A textile yarn guiding and winding mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (7) further comprises a second one-way valve (704), a connecting pipe (705) and an air jet pipe (706); the second one-way valve (704) is arranged on both the front and rear sides of the sliding block (702); the sliding block (702) is connected to the interior of the guide rod (509); a connecting pipe (705) is arranged on the middle top surface of the guide rod (509); an air jet pipe (706) is arranged at the end of the connecting pipe (705); and the air jet pipe (706) is fixedly connected to the guide frame (507).

8. A textile yarn guiding and winding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A detection assembly (8) is arranged at the upper right end of the frame (1), and a pneumatic cutter (9) is arranged at the front end of the middle part of the frame (1). The detection assembly (8) comprises a pressure rod (801), a counterweight (802), a limiting sleeve (803), a ball (804) and a pressure roller (805). The counterweight (802) is arranged on the top of the pressure rod (801), and the pressure rod (801) is rectangular in a top view. The bottom of the pressure rod (801) is arranged with a limiting sleeve (803), and the limiting sleeve (803) is C-shaped. The ball (804) is arranged inside the limiting sleeve (803), and a pressure roller (805) is arranged on one side of the ball (804).

9. A textile yarn guiding and winding mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The detection assembly (8) further comprises an adjustment sleeve (806), a fastener (807) and a scale (808); the adjustment sleeve (806) is sleeved on the outer side of the middle portion of the pressure rod (801); the fastener (807) is internally threadedly connected to one side of the adjustment sleeve (806); and the scale (808) is arranged at the front end of the pressure rod (801).

10. A textile yarn guiding and winding mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: The detection component (8) further comprises a touch button (809) and a controller (810); the touch button (809) is arranged on the bottom surface of the upper right end of the frame (1); the top of the touch button (809) is electrically connected to the controller (810); and the controller (810) is fixedly connected to the frame (1).

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