Movable device convenient to mount, dismount and move for lifting heavy object

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of engineering construction, in particular to a movable device convenient to mount and demount for moving lifted heavy objects, which comprises a wheel carrier, an operating rod and a lifting device, the hooking piece is detachably installed at one end of the operating rod, and the distance L1 between the hooking piece and the wheel carrier is smaller than the distance L2 between the wheel carrier and the other end of the operating rod. By means of the lever principle and the design of the operating rod, the wheel carrier and the hooking and hanging piece, an operator can lift a heavy object with small force, and the lifting device is suitable for occasions where heavy objects need to be frequently moved and lifted in narrow and small environments, such as construction sites and warehouses. The hooking piece, the wheel carrier, the handrail and the operating rod are all detachably connected, and particularly a high-strength screw connecting pair is used, so that the device is very simple and rapid to mount and dismount. The method can be used for the situation that equipment needs to be used or stored in different places.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of engineering construction, and more particularly to a movable device that is convenient for installing, disassembling, lifting and moving heavy objects. Background Art

[0002] In the process of engineering construction and material handling, the handling of ground materials is a common and important task. The traditional method of handling mainly relies on manual labor, that is, manpower is used to carry materials from one place to another. However, this method has obvious limitations when facing heavy materials. If the weight of the material exceeds the carrying capacity of the mover, the handling work will become extremely difficult or even impossible.

[0003] In order to solve these problems, the commonly used method is to use mechanical transfer and perform second-floor lifting on the transport vehicle. Although this method can cope with some situations, it also has some shortcomings. First, the frequent use of machinery requires a spacious operating space, but in the narrow construction site environment, the machinery is often difficult to use. Secondly, mechanical operation usually requires the cooperation of multiple people, which increases labor costs. Finally, the process of mechanical transfer requires multiple loading and unloading, which is cumbersome and inefficient, and prone to safety accidents.

[0004] Therefore, how to provide a movable device that is easy to install, disassemble, lift and move heavy objects and can be used by a single person in a narrow construction site environment is an urgent problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the invention

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of single-person carrying of ground materials in a narrow construction site environment.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is a movable device that is easy to install and disassemble to lift and move heavy objects, comprising:

[0007] The wheel frame has two wheels installed on both sides of the bottom.

[0008] An operating rod, detachably connected to the top of the wheel frame;

[0009] The hook hanging member is detachably mounted on one end of the operating rod, and the distance L1 between the hook hanging member and the wheel frame is smaller than the distance L2 between the wheel frame and the other end of the operating rod.

[0010] According to the movable device of the present invention, the wheel frame comprises:

[0011] The wheel axle has two ends connected to the two wheels in a one-to-one correspondence through two sets of bearings;

[0012] A support frame, the bottom of which is connected to the wheel axle;

[0013] The support frame sleeve is fixed to the top of the support frame, sleeved on the operating rod, and detachably connected to the operating rod through a connecting piece.

[0014] According to the movable device of the present invention, the support frame comprises:

[0015] A support rod, serving as a main support, having a first end connected to the support frame sleeve and a second end connected to the wheel axle;

[0016] The side support is connected to both sides of the support rod, wherein the first end of the side support is staggered with the first end of the support rod and connected to the support frame sleeve, and the second end of the side support is staggered with the second end of the support rod and connected to the wheel axle.

[0017] According to the movable device of the present invention, the side supports are two groups of mirror-arranged V-shaped rods, the middle parts of the V-shaped rods are welded to the support rods, the first ends of the V-shaped rods are welded to the support frame sleeves, and the second ends are welded to the wheel axles.

[0018] According to the movable device of the present invention, the connecting member is a high-strength screw connecting pair, one end of which is connected to the support frame sleeve and passes through the support frame sleeve to abut or separate from the operating rod.

[0019] According to the active device of the present invention, 3L1≤L2.

[0020] According to the movable device of the present invention, the hook hanging member comprises:

[0021] Hook,

[0022] A hook connecting sleeve, connected to the hook and sleeved on one end of the operating rod;

[0023] The hook connecting piece is a high-strength screw connecting pair, one end of which is detachably connected to the hook connecting sleeve and passes through the hook connecting sleeve to abut or separate from the operating rod.

[0024] According to the movable device of the present invention, the other end of the operating rod is detachably connected to an armrest, the armrest is arranged downward, and its height from one end close to the operating rod to the other end is L3, and the height of the support frame is L4.

[0025] According to the active device of the present invention, 2L3≤L4.

[0026] According to the movable device of the present invention, the armrest is provided with an armrest connecting sleeve, the armrest connecting sleeve is fixed to the armrest, the armrest connecting sleeve is sleeved on the other end of the operating rod, and is abutted against or separated from the operating rod through an armrest connecting piece.

[0027] It can be seen from the above technical solution that, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0028] 1. Improve operating efficiency: The present invention adopts the principle of lever and utilizes the design of operating rod, wheel frame and hook hanging parts. The operator can lift heavier objects with less force. It is suitable for occasions where heavy objects need to be frequently moved and lifted in a narrow environment, such as construction sites, warehouses, etc.

[0029] 2. Easy to install and disassemble: The hook, wheel frame, handrail and operating rod of the present invention are all connected in a detachable manner, especially the use of high-strength screw connection pairs, which makes the installation and disassembly of the device very simple and quick. This is very useful when the equipment needs to be used or stored in different locations.

[0030] 3. Stable and reliable structure: The design of the support frame and side supports increases the stability of the entire device, even when lifting heavier objects. The design of the V-shaped rod further enhances the strength and durability of the support structure.

[0031] 4. Strong adaptability: Since each component can be disassembled and reassembled as needed, the device can be adjusted according to different working environments and needs and has strong adaptability.

[0032] 5. Save space: When not in use, the components can be disassembled and stored in a smaller space, saving storage space.

[0033] The invention aims to solve the problem that a single person cannot carry heavy objects in a small environment, and reduces labor intensity and improves work efficiency through clever design and application of the lever principle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0035] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a movable device for facilitating installation and removal of lifting and moving heavy objects provided by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 The figure shows the design proportion relationship of a movable device provided by the present invention for facilitating installation and removal of lifting and moving heavy objects. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0038] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0039] In order to solve the problem that the traditional transportation method mainly relies on manual labor and has obvious limitations when dealing with heavy materials, the commonly used method is to use mechanical transfer and carry out two-layer lifting on the transport vehicle. In the narrow construction site environment, the mechanical method is often difficult to use, and usually requires the cooperation of multiple people, which increases the labor cost. The mechanical transfer process requires multiple loading and unloading, which is cumbersome and inefficient, and is prone to safety accidents.

[0040] In view of this, the present invention provides a movable device that is easy to install and disassemble to lift and move heavy objects, see the attached Figure 1 and 2 , including: a wheel frame, an operating rod 12 and a hook hanging piece; two wheels 16 are correspondingly installed on both sides of the bottom of the wheel frame, and the operating rod 12 is detachably connected to the top of the wheel frame; the hook hanging piece is detachably installed at one end of the operating rod 12, and the distance L1 between the hook hanging piece and the wheel frame is smaller than the distance L2 between the wheel frame and the other end of the operating rod 12.

[0041] The above embodiment uses the lever principle and the design of the operating rod, wheel frame and hook hanging member, so that the operator can lift heavier objects with less force, which is suitable for occasions where heavy objects need to be frequently moved and lifted in a small environment.

[0042] In one embodiment of the present invention, the wheel frame includes: a wheel axle 15, a support frame and a support frame sleeve 17; the two ends of the wheel axle 15 are rotatably connected to the two wheels 16 through two sets of bearings, and the wheels are connected to the wheel axle 15 through bearing nuts 19; the bottom of the support frame is connected to the wheel axle 15; the support frame sleeve 17 is fixed to the top of the support frame, and is sleeved on the operating rod 12, and is detachably connected to the operating rod 12 through a connecting piece.

[0043] In this embodiment, the wheel axle 15, the support frame and the support frame sleeve 17 are all detachable, which is convenient for assembly or disassembly. In different usage scenarios, it is convenient to replace the operating rod 12 of different lengths, which is easy to use.

[0044] In another embodiment of the present invention, the support frame includes: a support rod 14 and a side support 13; the support rod 14 serves as a main support, a first end of which is connected to the support frame sleeve 17, and a second end of which is connected to the wheel axle 15; the side support 13 serves as an auxiliary support, connected to both sides of the support rod 14, a first end of which is staggered with the first end of the support rod 14 and connected to the support frame sleeve 17, and a second end of which is staggered with the second end of the support rod 14 and connected to the wheel axle 15.

[0045] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the support rod 14, the side support 13, the wheel axle 15 and the support frame sleeve 17 are welded and fixed to form a whole, thereby increasing the overall strength of the device.

[0046] Advantageously, based on the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the side support 13 is two groups of mirror-arranged V-shaped rods, the middle part of the V-shaped rod is welded to the support rod 14, the first end of the V-shaped rod is welded to the support frame sleeve 17, and the second end thereof is welded to the wheel axle 15.

[0047] The side support 13 is two sets of mirror-image V-shaped rods, which can improve the stability of the structure. The V-shaped rod design can effectively disperse the force applied to the operating rod through its unique geometric shape. Since the V-shaped rod can effectively disperse stress and reduce the load of a single component, the risk of wear is reduced. This design enhances the stability of the entire support frame and reduces deformation and damage caused by uneven force. It helps to extend the overall service life of the device and reduce maintenance and replacement costs. At the same time, it increases the anti-roll capability. The arrangement of the V-shaped rod enables the device to better resist roll when subjected to lateral force. The V-shaped rod design increases the load-bearing capacity of the device, allowing it to withstand heavier loads.

[0048] The connecting member of the present invention can be a high-strength screw connection pair, that is, a high-strength screw 11, one end of which is connected to the support frame sleeve 17 and passes through the support frame sleeve 17 to abut or separate from the operating rod 12. During installation, by tightening the high-strength screw, one end of the high-strength screw enters the support frame sleeve 17 and abuts against the operating rod 12. During disassembly, the high-strength screw is loosened and one end of the high-strength screw is separated from the operating rod 12, which is convenient for installation and disassembly.

[0049] In other embodiments of the present invention, the hook hanging member includes: a hook 18, a hook connecting sleeve and a hook connecting member, the hook 18, the hook connecting sleeve connecting the hook 18 and sleeved on one end of the operating rod 12; the hook connecting member is also a high-strength screw connecting pair, one end of which is detachably connected to the hook connecting sleeve and passes through the hook connecting sleeve to abut or separate from the operating rod 12. The high-strength screw connecting pair is also a high-strength screw 11, and the method of installing and removing the hook 18 is the same as the connection method of the support frame sleeve 17 and the operating rod 12.

[0050] In other embodiments of the present invention, the other end of the operating rod 12 is detachably connected to an armrest 10, and the armrest 10 is arranged vertically downward relative to the operating rod, and its height from one end close to the operating rod 12 to the other end is L3, and the height of the support frame is L4.

[0051] Based on the above embodiments of the present invention, the armrest 10 has an armrest connecting sleeve, which is fixed to the armrest 10, and the armrest connecting sleeve is sleeved on the other end of the operating rod 12, and is abutted against or separated from the operating rod 12 through an armrest connecting piece.

[0052] The handrail connecting piece can also be a high-strength screw 11, and the method of installing and removing the handrail 10 is the same as the connection method of the support frame sleeve 17 and the operating rod 12.

[0053] See attached Figure 2 The structural dimension ratio of the present invention can be: 3L1≤L2, 2L3≤L4, wherein L1 is the distance between the hook and the wheel frame, L2 is the distance between the wheel frame and the other end of the operating rod 12; L3 is the height of the handrail 10 from one end close to the operating rod 12 to the other end, and L4 is the height of the support frame.

[0054] The present invention ensures that the distance between the hook and the wheel frame is small, while the distance at the other end of the operating rod is large by setting the ratio of 3L1≤L2 and 2L3≤L4. This design uses the principle of leverage, allowing the operator to lift heavier objects with less force, thereby improving work efficiency. The height L4 of the support frame is greater than twice the height L3 of the handrail, that is, 2L3≤L4. This design enhances the stability of the entire device. When lifting heavy objects, the device can better resist rollover and deformation, ensuring the safety of operation.

[0055] The present invention also optimizes the distribution of the lever arm by reasonably designing the ratio of L1 and L2. The shorter L1 and the longer L2 make the operating lever more labor-saving when in use, reduce the labor intensity of the operator, and improve the ability to lift heavy objects.

[0056] The structural size ratio design of the present invention enables the device to withstand greater loads when lifting heavy objects. By optimizing the size and positional relationship of each component, the overall load-bearing capacity of the device is improved, making it suitable for handling heavier objects.

[0057] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the diameters of the armrest connecting sleeve, the support frame sleeve, and the hook connecting sleeve can all be 50 mm, the diameter of the high-strength screw rod can be 16 mm, and the diameter of the operating rod can be 48 mm.

[0058] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "linkage", "fixation", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0059] During installation, assemble the wheel frame, insert both ends of the wheel axle 15 into two groups of bearings respectively, install the bearing nuts 19 to ensure that the wheels 16 can rotate freely. Fix the support frame on the wheel axle 15 to ensure the stability of the support frame. Fix the support frame sleeve 17 on the top of the support frame so that it can sleeve the operating rod 12.

[0060] If the wheel axle 15 and the support frame are connected by welding, the wheels 16 can be directly installed at both ends of the wheel axle 15.

[0061] Install the operating rod, insert one end of the operating rod 12 into the support frame sleeve 17 and fix it through the high-strength screw rod connecting副将. Ensure that the operating rod 12 can be stably supported on the wheel frame.

[0062] Install the hook member, sleeve one end of the hook member on the other end of the operating rod 12 and fix it through the high-strength screw rod connecting副将. Ensure that the hook member can be firmly installed on the operating rod 12.

[0063] Adjust the distance to ensure that the distance L1 between the hook member and the wheel frame is less than the distance L2 between the wheel frame and the other end of the operating rod 12. This design enables the hook member to provide a greater lever arm when lifting heavy objects, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the operator.

[0064] During use, when the device needs to be moved, the wheels 16 can be pushed to make the entire device roll on the ground. When lifting heavy objects, hang the hook member on the heavy object to be lifted. Apply a downward pressure through the operating rod 12 and use the lever principle to lift the heavy object. Due to the design of L1 < L2, the operator can lift heavier objects with less force.

[0065] When the device needs to be disassembled, just loosen the high-strength screw connection pair to easily disassemble the components.

[0066] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0067] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A movable device that is easy to install and remove to lift and move heavy objects, characterized in that: include: The wheel frame has two wheels (16) mounted on both sides of the bottom. An operating rod (12) detachably connected to the top of the wheel frame; A hook hanging member is detachably mounted on one end of the operating rod (12), and a distance L1 between the hook hanging member and the wheel frame is smaller than a distance L2 between the wheel frame and the other end of the operating rod (12).

2. A movable device for easy installation and removal of heavy objects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wheel frame comprises: The wheel axle (15) has two ends which are rotatably connected to the two wheels (16) via two sets of bearings in a one-to-one correspondence; A support frame, the bottom of which is connected to the wheel axle (15); A support frame sleeve (17) is fixed to the top of the support frame, sleeved on the operating rod (12), and detachably connected to the operating rod (12) via a connecting piece.

3. A movable device for easy installation and removal of heavy objects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame comprises: A support rod (14), serving as a main support, wherein a first end of the support rod is connected to the support frame sleeve (17), and a second end of the support rod is connected to the wheel axle (15); A side support (13) is connected to both sides of the support rod (14), wherein a first end of the side support (13) is staggered with the first end of the support rod (14) and connected to the support frame sleeve (17), and a second end of the side support (13) is staggered with the second end of the support rod (14) and connected to the wheel axle (15).

4. The movable device for easy installation and removal of heavy objects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side supports (13) are two groups of mirror-image arranged V-shaped rods, the middle parts of the V-shaped rods are welded to the support rods (14), the first ends of the V-shaped rods are welded to the support frame sleeves (17), and the second ends of the V-shaped rods are welded to the wheel axles (15).

5. The movable device for easy installation and removal of lifting and moving heavy objects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting piece is a high-strength screw connection pair, one end of which is connected to the support frame sleeve (17) and passes through the support frame sleeve (17) to abut or separate from the operating rod (12).

6. A movable device for facilitating installation and removal of lifting and moving heavy objects according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: 3L1≤L2.

7. A movable device for facilitating installation and removal of lifting and moving heavy objects according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The hook hanging member comprises: Hook (18), A hook connecting sleeve connected to the hook (18) and sleeved on one end of the operating rod (12); The hook connection piece is a high-strength screw connection pair, one end of which is detachably connected to the hook connection sleeve and passes through the hook connection sleeve to abut or separate from the operating rod (12).

8. A movable device for facilitating installation and removal of lifting and moving heavy objects according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The other end of the operating rod (12) is detachably connected to a handrail (10), the handrail (10) is arranged downward, and its height from one end close to the operating rod (12) to the other end is L3, and the height of the support frame is L4.

9. A movable device for easy installation and removal of lifting and moving heavy objects according to claim 8, characterized in that: 2L3≤L4.

10. The movable device for easy installation and removal of heavy objects according to claim 8, characterized in that: The armrest (10) is provided with an armrest connecting sleeve, the armrest connecting sleeve is fixed to the armrest (10), the armrest connecting sleeve is sleeved on the other end of the operating rod (12), and is abutted against or separated from the operating rod (12) through an armrest connecting piece.

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