Upper structure of wharf

Abstract

The upper structure comprises a supporting column, a top pile is connected to the top end of the supporting column, a plurality of symmetrically-distributed clamping grooves are formed in the side wall of the top end of the top pile, and round rods are connected to the inner bottom ends of the clamping grooves; the beam plate main body is hung, the through hole is aligned with the round rod, the beam plate main body is placed downwards, the beam plate main body drives the inserting plate to move downwards, the inserting plate is inserted into the clamping groove, meanwhile, the round rod can be inserted into the through hole, and therefore the inserting plate can be preliminarily limited, the situation that the beam plate main body deviates and shakes in the clamping groove, and the installation nut is unscrewed is avoided, and the installation efficiency is improved. Then the supporting screw can ascend and descend, the supporting screw drives the top plate to ascend and descend so that the top plate can be tightly attached to the bottom end of the beam plate body, then the mounting nuts are screwed, the two mounting nuts clamp the upper side and the lower side of the bottom end of the supporting plate, the supporting screw is further fixed, and then the supporting effect of the top plate on the beam plate body is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of dock devices, in particular to a superstructure of a dock. Background Art

[0002] A pier is a building at the seaside or riverside where ships or ferries can dock, passengers can board and disembark, and cargo can be loaded and unloaded. It is usually found in commercial cities with developed water and land transportation. Humans use piers as a place for ferries to dock and pick up passengers and cargo, and secondly, it may be a landmark to attract tourists and meet for dates. Common buildings or facilities around piers include cruise ships, ferries, container ships, warehouses, customs, pontoons, fish markets, seaside promenades, stations, restaurants, or shopping malls.

[0003] When the beams and slabs on the upper part of the wharf are placed on the top piles, they need to be supported. However, the current beam and slab support is not convenient enough. When the beam and slabs are placed on the top piles, they are placed by placing the two ends of the beam and slabs in a slot. Although a supporting device is provided under the beam and slab to provide support for the beam and slab to prevent the beam and slab from being unstable when placed, it is inconvenient to adjust the height of the supporting device. Therefore, different supporting devices need to be used for different beam and slabs. For this reason, a dock upper structure is needed to facilitate the support of the beam and slab. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a superstructure of a wharf to overcome the defect of inconvenient support when beams and slabs are placed.

[0005] The technical solution to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is: a superstructure of a dock, including pillars, the top of the pillars are connected to top piles, the top side walls of the top piles are provided with a plurality of symmetrically distributed slots, the inner bottom ends of the slots are connected to round rods, plug plates are inserted and connected in the slots, the tops of two symmetrically distributed plug plates are connected to beam and slab bodies, the tops of the beam and slab bodies and the tops of the plug plates are both provided with through holes, the inner sides of the through holes are connected to the round rods by plugging, the top of the top piles are provided with a plurality of top screw holes distributed in an array, the side walls of the top piles are provided with a plurality of side screw holes, a supporting mechanism is installed on the top piles, and a limiting mechanism is installed on the supporting mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes a support plate, a first mounting screw hole, a second mounting screw hole, a top plate, a support screw and a mounting nut, the top end of the support plate and the side wall of the support plate are provided with a first mounting screw hole, the bottom end of the support plate is provided with a plurality of second mounting screw holes, the second mounting screw hole is threadedly connected to a support screw, the side wall of the support screw is threadedly connected to two mounting nuts, and the top end of the support screw is connected to the top plate.

[0007] Preferably, the support plate is U-shaped, the top end length of the support plate is smaller than the bottom end length of the support plate, the first mounting screw hole located at the top end of the support plate is aligned with the top screw hole, the first mounting screw hole located on the side wall of the support plate is aligned with the side screw hole, the top end side wall of the support plate is in contact with the top end of the top pile, the side wall of the support plate is in contact with the side wall of the top pile, and the slot is located above the bottom end of the support plate.

[0008] Preferably, the side walls of the first mounting screw hole and the top screw hole at the top of the support plate are both threadedly connected with a first screw rod, and the side walls of the first mounting screw hole and the side screw holes at the side wall of the support plate are both threadedly connected with a second screw rod.

[0009] Preferably, the two mounting nuts are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the bottom end of the support plate.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a bottom plate, a guide rod, a slide plate, a rubber plate, a U-shaped hole and a square hole, the bottom end of the support plate is connected to the bottom plate, the inner side wall of the bottom plate is connected to the guide rod, the side wall of the guide rod is slidably connected to the slide plate, a sliding groove is provided at the inner bottom end of the bottom plate, the side wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the bottom end of the slide plate, the top end of the slide plate is connected to the rubber plate, the side walls of the slide plate and the rubber plate are both provided with U-shaped holes, and the bottom end of the bottom plate is provided with a square hole.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom plate is in a U-shape.

[0012] Preferably, a groove is formed at the bottom end of the card slot, a bottom block is slidably inserted into the side wall of the insertion rod, a rubber pad is connected to the top end of the bottom block, and the bottom block is located on the inner side of the groove.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1) Lift the beam and slab body, align the through hole with the round rod, place the beam and slab body downward, and the beam and slab body drives the plug plate to move downward so that the plug plate is inserted into the slot. At the same time, the round rod can be inserted into the through hole, so as to initially limit the plug plate to prevent the beam and slab body from offsetting and shaking in the slot. Loosen the mounting nut, and then allow the support screw to rise and fall, so that the support screw drives the top plate to rise and fall, so that the top plate and the bottom end of the beam and slab body are closely attached, and then tighten the mounting nut so that the two mounting nuts clamp the upper and lower sides of the bottom end of the support plate, thereby further fixing the support screw, and then realizing the supporting effect of the top plate on the beam and slab body.

[0015] 2) After the support mechanism is fixed, push the slide plate to drive the rubber plate and the U-shaped hole to move, so that the bottom end of the support screw is inserted into the U-shaped hole. At the same time, the rubber plate and the slide plate can interfere with the bottom end of the support plate to squeeze the mounting nut below, thereby preventing the mounting nut below from shaking and being removed, thereby improving the fixed support effect of the support screw.

[0016] 3) Slide the bottom block and rubber pad into the round rod. After the beam plate body drives the plug plate to be inserted into the slot, the rubber pad will be pushed downward, pushing the bottom block downward. The bottom block is inserted into the groove, so that the rubber pad can buffer the collision between the bottom end of the beam plate body and the bottom end of the slot. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional left-side structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top pile structure of the present invention from a top view;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the beam and slab of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the support plate of the present invention;

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom plate structure of the present invention;

[0026] Fig.10 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0027] Figure Number:

[0028] 1. Pillar; 2. Top pile; 3. Slot; 4. Round rod; 5. Beam and slab body; 6. Through hole; 7. Insert plate; 8. Top screw hole; 9. Side screw hole; 10. Support mechanism; 1001. Support plate; 1002. First mounting screw hole; 1003. Second mounting screw hole; 1004. Top plate; 1005. Support screw; 1006. Mounting nut; 11. Limiting mechanism; 1101. Bottom plate; 1102. Guide rod; 1103. Slide plate; 1104. Rubber plate; 1105. U-shaped hole; 1106. Square hole; 12. Bottom block; 13. Rubber pad; 14. Groove; 15. First screw; 16. Second screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-10 A dock upper structure comprises a pillar 1, the top of the pillar 1 is connected with a top pile 2, the top side wall of the top pile 2 is provided with a plurality of symmetrically distributed slots 3, the inner bottom end of the slot 3 is connected with a round rod 4, a plug plate 7 is inserted and connected in the slot 3, the tops of two symmetrically distributed plug plates 7 are connected with a beam plate body 5, the tops of the beam plate body 5 and the tops of the plug plates 7 are both provided with through holes 6, the inner sides of the through holes 6 are connected with the round rod 4 by plugging, the top of the top pile 2 is provided with a plurality of top screw holes 8 distributed in an array, the side wall of the top pile 2 is provided with a plurality of side screw holes 9, a supporting mechanism 10 is installed on the top pile 2, and a limiting mechanism 11 is installed on the supporting mechanism 10.

[0032] Lift the beam and slab main body 5 so that the through hole 6 is aligned with the round rod 4, and place the beam and slab main body 5 downward. The beam and slab main body 5 drives the plug plate 7 to move downward so that the plug plate 7 is inserted into the slot 3. At the same time, the round rod 4 can be inserted into the through hole 6, so as to preliminarily limit the plug plate 7 to prevent the beam and slab main body 5 from offsetting and shaking in the slot 3. Before this, adjust the support mechanism 10 to the same height as the beam and slab main body 5 so that the support mechanism 10 provides support for the beam and slab main body 5 to prevent the beam and slab main body 5 from falling.

[0033] Reference Figure 2-8The support mechanism 10 includes a support plate 1001, a first mounting screw hole 1002, a second mounting screw hole 1003, a top plate 1004, a support screw 1005 and a mounting nut 1006. The top of the support plate 1001 and the side wall of the support plate 1001 are both provided with a first mounting screw hole 1002, and the bottom end of the support plate 1001 is provided with a plurality of second mounting screw holes 1003, the second mounting screw holes 1003 are internally threadedly connected with a support screw 1005, and the side wall of the support screw 1005 is threadedly connected with two mounting nuts 1006, and the two mounting nuts 1006 are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the bottom end of the support plate 1001, and the top of the support screw 1005 is connected with the top plate 1004, and the shape of the support plate 1001 is The support plate 1001 is U-shaped, and the top length of the support plate 1001 is smaller than the bottom length of the support plate 1001. The first mounting screw hole 1002 located at the top of the support plate 1001 is aligned with the top screw hole 8, and the first mounting screw hole 1002 located on the side wall of the support plate 1001 is aligned with the side screw hole 9. The top side wall of the support plate 1001 is in contact with the top of the top pile 2, and the side wall of the support plate 1001 is in contact with the side wall of the top pile 2. The slot 3 is located above the bottom end of the support plate 1001, and the side wall of the first mounting screw hole 1002 located at the top of the support plate 1001 and the side wall of the top screw hole 8 are both threadedly connected with the first screw 15, and the side wall of the first mounting screw hole 1002 located on the side wall of the support plate 1001 and the side wall of the side screw hole 9 are both threadedly connected with the second screw 16.

[0034] Before the support column 1 is connected to the top pile 2, the support plate 1001 is first placed on the top pile 2, the first mounting screw hole 1002 at the top of the support plate 1001 is aligned with the top screw hole 8, the first mounting screw hole 1002 at the side wall of the support plate 1001 is aligned with the side screw hole 9, and the first screw 15 is screwed into the side wall and the top screw hole 8 of the first mounting screw hole 1002 at the top of the support plate 1001, and the second screw 16 is screwed into the side wall and the side screw hole of the first mounting screw hole 1002 at the side wall of the support plate 1001. 9, fix the support plate 1001 on the top pile 2, loosen the mounting nut 1006, and then allow the support screw 1005 to be raised and lowered, so that the support screw 1005 drives the top plate 1004 to rise and fall, so that the top plate 1004 and the bottom end of the beam and slab body 5 are closely attached, and then, tighten the mounting nut 1006, so that the two mounting nuts 1006 clamp the upper and lower sides of the bottom end of the support plate 1001, thereby further fixing the support screw 1005, and then realizing the supporting effect of the top plate 1004 on the beam and slab body 5.

[0035] Reference Figure 7-9The limiting mechanism 11 includes a bottom plate 1101, a guide rod 1102, a slide plate 1103, a rubber plate 1104, a U-shaped hole 1105 and a square hole 1106. The bottom end of the support plate 1001 is connected to the bottom plate 1101, the inner side wall of the bottom plate 1101 is connected to the guide rod 1102, the side wall of the guide rod 1102 is slidably connected to the slide plate 1103, a sliding groove is provided at the inner bottom end of the bottom plate 1101, the side wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the bottom end of the slide plate 1103, the top of the slide plate 1103 is connected to the rubber plate 1104, the side walls of the slide plate 1103 and the side walls of the rubber plate 1104 are both provided with U-shaped holes 1105, the bottom end of the bottom plate 1101 is provided with a square hole 1106, and the shape of the bottom plate 1101 is U-shaped.

[0036] After the support mechanism 10 is fixed, the slide plate 1103 is pushed to make the slide plate 1103 drive the rubber plate 1104 and the U-shaped hole 1105 to move, so that the bottom end of the support screw 1005 is inserted into the U-shaped hole 1105. At the same time, the rubber plate 1104 and the slide plate 1103 can interfere with the bottom end of the support plate 1001 to squeeze the mounting nut 1006 located below, thereby preventing the mounting nut 1006 located below from shaking and being removed, thereby improving the fixed support effect of the support screw 1005.

[0037] Reference Fig.10 A groove 14 is formed at the bottom end of the card slot 3 , a bottom block 12 is slidably inserted into the side wall of the round rod 4 , a rubber pad 13 is connected to the top of the bottom block 12 , and the bottom block 12 is located on the inner side of the groove 14 .

[0038] The bottom block 12 and the rubber pad 13 are slidably inserted into the round rod 4. After the beam plate body 5 drives the plug plate 7 to be inserted into the slot 3, the rubber pad 13 is pushed downward, so that the bottom block 12 is pushed downward, and the bottom block 12 is inserted into the groove 14, so that the rubber pad 13 can buffer the collision between the bottom end of the beam plate body 5 and the bottom end of the slot 3.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the above embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A superstructure of a dock, comprising a support (1), the top of each support (1) being connected to a top pile (2), characterized in that: The top side wall of the top pile (2) is provided with a plurality of symmetrically distributed slots (3), the inner bottom end of the slot (3) is connected to a round rod (4), a plug plate (7) is inserted and connected in the slot (3), the top ends of the two symmetrically distributed plug plates (7) are connected to the beam plate body (5), the top ends of the beam plate body (5) and the top ends of the plug plates (7) are both provided with through holes (6), the inner sides of the through holes (6) are connected to the round rod (4) by plugging, the top end of the top pile (2) is provided with a plurality of array-distributed top screw holes (8), the side wall of the top pile (2) is provided with a plurality of side screw holes (9), a support mechanism (10) is installed on the top pile (2), and a limit mechanism (11) is installed on the support mechanism (10).

2. The upper structure of a dock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (10) comprises a support plate (1001), a first mounting screw hole (1002), a second mounting screw hole (1003), a top plate (1004), a support screw rod (1005) and a mounting nut (1006); the top end of the support plate (1001) and the side wall of the support plate (1001) are both provided with a first mounting screw hole (1002); the bottom end of the support plate (1001) is provided with a plurality of second mounting screw holes (1003); the second mounting screw holes (1003) are internally threadedly connected to the support screw rod (1005); the side wall of the support screw rod (1005) is threadedly connected to two mounting nuts (1006); and the top end of the support screw rod (1005) is connected to the top plate (1004).

3. The upper structure of a dock according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate (1001) is in a U-shape, the length of the top end of the support plate (1001) is shorter than the length of the bottom end of the support plate (1001), the first mounting screw hole (1002) located at the top end of the support plate (1001) is aligned with the top screw hole (8), the first mounting screw hole (1002) located at the side wall of the support plate (1001) is aligned with the side screw hole (9), the top side wall of the support plate (1001) is in contact with the top end of the top pile (2), the side wall of the support plate (1001) is in contact with the side wall of the top pile (2), and the slot (3) is located above the bottom end of the support plate (1001).

4. The upper structure of a dock according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side walls of the first mounting screw hole (1002) and the top screw hole (8) located at the top of the support plate (1001) are both threadedly connected with a first screw rod (15), and the side walls of the first mounting screw hole (1002) and the side screw hole (9) located on the side wall of the support plate (1001) are both threadedly connected with a second screw rod (16).

5. The upper structure of a dock according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two mounting nuts (1006) are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the bottom end of the support plate (1001).

6. The upper structure of a dock according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (11) comprises a bottom plate (1101), a guide rod (1102), a slide plate (1103), a rubber plate (1104), a U-shaped hole (1105) and a square hole (1106); the bottom end of the support plate (1001) is connected to the bottom plate (1101); the inner side wall of the bottom plate (1101) is connected to the guide rod (1102); the side wall of the guide rod (1102) is slidably connected to the slide plate (1103); 1103), a slide groove is provided at the inner bottom end of the bottom plate (1101), the side wall of the slide groove is slidably connected to the bottom end of the slide plate (1103), the top end of the slide plate (1103) is connected to a rubber plate (1104), the side wall of the slide plate (1103) and the side wall of the rubber plate (1104) are both provided with a U-shaped hole (1105), and a square hole (1106) is provided at the bottom end of the bottom plate (1101).

7. The upper structure of a dock according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1101) is in a U-shape.

8. The upper structure of a dock according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (14) is provided at the bottom end of the card slot (3), a bottom block (12) is slidably inserted into the side wall of the round rod (4), a rubber pad (13) is connected to the top end of the bottom block (12), and the bottom block (12) is located on the inner side of the groove (14).

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