A monitoring device for basic plant development based on light

Abstract

The present invention discloses a monitoring device for basic plant development based on light, which relates to the technical field of development monitoring and comprises a mounting seat, wherein a fixed cylinder is mounted at the bottom end of the mounting seat, a sliding mounting rod is slidably mounted on the inner side of the fixed cylinder, a fixed plate is welded at the outer top position of the sliding mounting rod, a bearing cylinder is sleeved at the outer top position of the sliding mounting rod, a rotating cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of the bearing cylinder, and a connecting rod is welded at the top of the rotating cylinder. The present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use. During the long-term development and growth of plants, an operator is not required to adjust the monitoring device at each planting site of each plant, and light detection can be performed remotely on each position of the plant throughout the growth and development cycle, thereby monitoring the effect of light on the entire plant growth and development cycle, and further helping people to better cultivate and plant plants or fruit trees and crops.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of development monitoring, and in particular to a monitoring device for basic plant development based on light. Background Art

[0002] Photosynthesis is an indispensable process in the growth and development of plants. Plants will generate biomass after photosynthesis. The growth and development effects of plants will be different when the degree of photosynthesis is different. For fruit trees, if photosynthesis is insufficient, it will lead to poor development of fruit trees, and the fruits will also be deformed and incomplete. If plants do not get enough light during growth, it will affect the development of plants. When the plants absorb too much light energy and cannot use it or dissipate it in a timely and effective manner, the excess light energy will damage the light system, reduce the efficiency of photosynthesis, and affect the growth and development of plants. Therefore, if plants need to develop healthily, they need to be properly illuminated at all stages. Therefore, when carrying out plant cultivation, During the growth, it is necessary to monitor the light conditions of the plants, so as to help the plants develop better. The Chinese patent discloses "a comprehensive measurement device for photosynthesis of plant groups under high temperature and drought conditions", application number: 202211530393.8. In view of the problem that the comprehensive measurement device for photosynthesis of plant groups in the prior art cannot clean the dust on the outer wall of the isolation cover in time and prevent rain from affecting the internal ecological environment of the isolation cover, the patent cleans the dust on the outer surface of the isolation cover, and can also cover the top opening of the isolation cover in time when it rains, and can also conveniently humidify or replace the air in the isolation cover according to experimental needs;

[0003] However, most of the existing light monitoring devices are fixed at a certain position. During the continuous growth and development of plants, people need to constantly adjust the monitoring position, which results in a waste of a lot of time. A large amount of manpower and material resources are required when conducting batch monitoring. The light monitoring device cannot quickly adjust the monitoring position as the plants grow, which reduces work efficiency. In order to avoid the above technical problems, it is indeed necessary to provide a monitoring device for the basic development of plants based on light to overcome the above defects in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a monitoring device for the basic development of plants based on light, which can effectively solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that most of the existing light monitoring devices are fixed at a certain position, and people need to constantly adjust the monitoring position during the continuous growth and development of the plants, which leads to a waste of a lot of time. A lot of manpower and material resources are needed when performing batch monitoring, and the light monitoring device cannot quickly adjust the monitoring position as the plants grow, thereby reducing the work efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: comprising a mounting seat, the top end of which is provided with an adjustment component;

[0006] The adjustment assembly includes a fixed cylinder;

[0007] A fixing cylinder is installed at the bottom end of the mounting seat, and a sliding mounting rod is slidably installed inside the fixing cylinder;

[0008] A fixing plate is welded at the top of the outer side of the sliding mounting rod, a bearing cylinder is sleeved at the top of the outer side of the sliding mounting rod, and a rotating cylinder is sleeved at the outer side of the bearing cylinder;

[0009] A connecting rod is welded to the top of the rotating cylinder, an extended slide groove is provided on the inner side of the connecting rod, an extended slot plate is slidably installed on the inner side of the extended slide groove, an extended tooth groove is provided on the inner arc surface of the extended slide groove, an arc extension plate is slidably installed on the inner side of the extended slot plate, a driving rack is welded on the inner arc surface of the arc extension plate, and a clamping groove is provided at the position corresponding to the inner arc surface of the extended slot plate and the driving rack;

[0010] An extension motor is installed on the outside of the connecting rod, and a driving rod is connected to the transmission end of the extension motor. A driving plate is welded on the outside of the driving rod, and a stop plate is welded on the top of the driving plate. An extension driving gear is sleeved on the outside of the driving plate, and a magnet block is welded on the top of the extension driving gear. An electromagnet is welded on the top of the connecting rod, and a detection connection block is welded on one end of the arc-shaped extension plate.

[0011] A temperature detector is installed on one end surface of the detection connection block, a photosensor is installed on the other end surface of the detection connection block, a photosynthesis monitor is installed on the top of the detection connection block, a plant stem growth monitor is installed on the front of the detection connection block, and a panoramic lens is installed on the back of the detection connection block.

[0012] Preferably, a lifting motor seat is installed on one end surface of the fixed cylinder, a lifting servo motor is installed on the inner side of the lifting motor seat, a driving groove is opened on the mounting seat, and a driven tooth groove is opened on the outer side of the sliding mounting rod;

[0013] A driving gear is welded to the transmission end of the lifting servo motor, a rotating motor is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate on the outside of the sliding mounting rod, a rotating gear is connected to the transmission end of the rotating motor, and a rotating tooth groove is opened on the outside of the rotating cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the inner diameter of the fixing tube is equal to the outer diameter of the sliding mounting rod, and a movable groove is provided on the inner side of the mounting seat at a position corresponding to the fixing tube.

[0015] Preferably, two lifting servo motors are provided, and the two lifting servo motors are symmetrically mounted on both side end surfaces of the mounting seat, and the transmission ends of the lifting servo motors are both connected to the driving gears.

[0016] Preferably, the driven tooth groove is provided on the outer side of the sliding mounting rod at a position corresponding to the driving groove, and the driving gear is meshed with the sliding mounting rod through the driven tooth groove.

[0017] Preferably, the outer diameter of the fixed disk is equal to the outer diameter of the rotating cylinder, and the rotating gear is meshed with the rotating cylinder through a rotating tooth groove.

[0018] Preferably, a conversion groove is opened on the inner side of the extended drive gear at a position corresponding to the drive plate, the output ends of the temperature detector, photosensor, photosynthesis monitor and plant stem growth monitor are electrically connected to the input end of the external controller, and the input ends of the lifting servo motor, rotating motor, extension motor, panoramic lens and electromagnet are electrically connected to the output end of the external controller.

[0019] Preferably, a mounting assembly is welded to one end surface of the mounting seat;

[0020] The installation assembly includes a limit block;

[0021] A limiting block is welded on one end face of the mounting seat, a top connecting cable is welded at the top position of one end face of the limiting block, a clamping block is arranged on one side of the mounting seat, a bottom connecting cable is welded at the bottom position of one end face of the mounting seat, a coarse counterweight is welded at one end of the bottom connecting cable, a bottom steering pin is welded at the bottom position of one end face of the clamping block, a top steering pin is welded at the top position of one end face of the clamping block, and a fine counterweight is welded at one end of the top connecting cable;

[0022] A positioning plate is welded to the bottom end of the clamping block, an angle groove is provided on the inner side of the positioning plate, an angle rotating plate is rotatably installed on the inner side of the angle groove, a connecting rotating block is rotatably installed on the outer side of one end of the angle rotating plate, a positioning rod is welded at the outer side of the angle rotating plate and the corresponding position of the connecting rotating block, a clamping plate is welded on one end face of the connecting rotating block, an anti-pressure block is clamped on the outer side of the top connecting cable, an anti-pressure groove is provided on the inner side of the anti-pressure block, a positive anti-pressure silicone plate is bonded to one end face of the anti-pressure block, a secondary anti-pressure silicone plate is provided on one side of the clamping block, and an anti-slip rubber plate is bonded to one end face of the limit block.

[0023] Preferably, two top connecting cables and two bottom connecting cables are welded, and two groups of bottom connecting cables and top connecting cables are symmetrically welded on the two side end faces of the limit block. The top connecting cable is coiled around the outside of the top steering pin, and the bottom connecting cable is coiled around the outside of the bottom steering pin.

[0024] Preferably, two positioning plates are provided, and the two positioning plates are symmetrically welded to the bottom end of the clamping block, and an anti-pressure block is also bonded to a position corresponding to the end surface of one side of the secondary anti-pressure silicone plate and the top connecting cable.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use:

[0026] 1. An adjustment component is provided, which drives the rotating tooth groove by rotating the gear, and then the rotating cylinder drives the top connecting rod to rotate. When the connecting rod rotates, the extended slot plate can be driven to rotate in a local range. The operator can detect the local light intensity through the photosensitive sensor, and then drive the extended slot plate and the arc extension plate to slide on the inner side of the extended slide groove through the extension motor. Then the detection connection block can be moved to the position of the leaves in another area, and the ambient temperature at this time can be detected and recorded through the temperature detector. Then, the photosynthesis rate of the plant leaves is detected in real time through the photosynthesis monitor, so as to judge the photosynthesis of the leaves in this area. Intensity, and then use the plant stem growth monitor to detect the stem development of the plant leaves, so as to judge the impact of the growth and development of photosynthetic plants. At this time, during the long-term development and growth of plants, there is no need for operators to go to each plant planting site to adjust the monitoring device. The light detection of each position of the plant in the entire growth and development cycle can be performed remotely, so as to monitor the specific impact of light on the entire plant growth and development cycle, and even the fruiting period, and further help people to better cultivate and plant plants or fruit crops, improve monitoring efficiency, and contribute to the excellent development of plants and improve economic benefits.

[0027] 2. An installation component is provided. By rotating the angle rotating plate on the inner side of the angle groove, the angle rotating plate can be rotated to the ground position. Then, the clamping plate is spread flat on the ground through the connecting rotating block and the positioning rod on the outer side of the angle rotating plate. Then, the operator can cover the soil on the top of the clamping plate to fix the clamping block. Then, the top connecting cable is passed around the top steering pin and hung on the top of the clamping block. At this time, the fine counterweight block will droop naturally. After the top connecting cables on both sides are fixed, pick up the bottom connecting cable, pass it around the bottom steering pin and hang it on one side of the clamping block. At this time, the coarse counterweight block will droop naturally, so that the monitoring device can adapt to tree trunks of different ages and diameters, helping people to install and use the light monitoring device more conveniently, and further improve work efficiency.

[0028] To sum up, when the plants grow and develop, the diameter of the trunk will continue to thicken and grow. At this time, when the trunk grows, the trunk will push the mounting seat, and the mounting seat will move outward, thereby pulling the top connecting cable and the bottom connecting cable, and under the falling of the coarse counterweight block and the thin counterweight block, the mounting seat can always fit the surface of the trunk. The distance between the limit block and the mounting seat can be adjusted at any time according to the development of the trunk, which can continuously adapt to the development of the trunk to prevent the monitoring device from strangling the growing plants, further ensuring that the plants can grow healthily and continuously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the lifting servo motor of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the driving gear of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating assembly of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the extended slot plate of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the extended drive gear of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the photosynthesis monitor of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation assembly of the present invention;

[0038] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the angle rotating plate of the present invention;

[0039] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the pressing plate of the present invention;

[0040] Numbers in the figure: 1, mounting seat;

[0041] 2. Adjustment assembly; 201. Fixed cylinder; 202. Sliding mounting rod; 203. Lifting motor seat; 204. Lifting servo motor; 205. Driving slot; 206. Driven tooth slot; 207. Driving gear; 208. Fixed plate; 209. Bearing cylinder; 210. Rotating cylinder; 211. Rotating motor; 212. Rotating gear; 213. Rotating tooth slot; 214. Connecting rod; 215. Extended slide slot; 216. Extended slot plate; 217. Extended Tooth groove; 218, arc extension plate; 219, driving rack; 220, snap-in groove; 221, extension motor; 222, driving rod; 223, driving plate; 224, anti-slip plate; 225, extension driving gear; 226, magnet block; 227, detection connection block; 228, temperature detector; 229, photosensor; 230, photosynthesis monitor; 231, plant stem growth monitor; 232, panoramic lens; 233, electromagnet;

[0042] 3. Installation components; 301. Limit block; 302. Top connecting cable; 303. Clamping block; 304. Bottom connecting cable; 305. Coarse counterweight; 306. Bottom steering pin; 307. Top steering pin; 308. Fine counterweight; 309. Positioning plate; 310. Angle groove; 311. Angle rotating plate; 312. Connecting rotating block; 313. Positioning rod; 314. Pressing plate; 315. Anti-pressure block; 316. Anti-pressure groove; 317. Positive anti-pressure silicone plate; 318. Auxiliary anti-pressure silicone plate; 319. Anti-slip rubber plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0044] Example: Figure 1-10 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a monitoring device for basic plant development based on light, comprising a mounting seat 1, and an adjustment component 2 is installed on the top of the mounting seat 1;

[0045] The adjusting assembly 2 includes a fixed cylinder 201, a sliding mounting rod 202, a lifting motor seat 203, a lifting servo motor 204, a driving groove 205, a driven tooth groove 206, a driving gear 207, a fixed plate 208, a bearing cylinder 209, a rotating cylinder 210, a rotating motor 211, a rotating gear 212, a rotating tooth groove 213, a connecting rod 214, an extended sliding groove 215, an extended groove plate 216, an extended tooth groove 217, an arc-shaped extended plate 218, a driving rack 219, a clamping groove 220, an extended motor 221, a driving rod 222, a driving plate 223, a stop plate 224, an extended driving gear 225, a magnet block 226, a detection connection block 227, a temperature detector 228, a photosensor 229, a photosynthesis monitor 230, a plant stem growth monitor 231, a panoramic lens 232 and an electromagnet 233;

[0046] A fixed cylinder 201 is installed at the bottom of the mounting seat 1, and a sliding mounting rod 202 is slidably installed inside the fixed cylinder 201. The inner diameter of the fixed cylinder 201 is equal to the outer diameter of the sliding mounting rod 202. A movable groove is opened at the inner side of the mounting seat 1 at a position corresponding to the fixed cylinder 201 to facilitate stable sliding and prevent displacement.

[0047] A fixed plate 208 is welded at the top of the outer side of the sliding mounting rod 202, a bearing cylinder 209 is sleeved at the top of the outer side of the sliding mounting rod 202, a rotating cylinder 210 is sleeved on the outer side of the bearing cylinder 209, the outer diameter of the fixed plate 208 is equal to the outer diameter of the rotating cylinder 210, and the rotating gear 212 is meshed with the rotating cylinder 210 through the rotating tooth groove 213, which is conducive to quickly changing the angle of the rotating cylinder 210;

[0048] A connecting rod 214 is welded to the top of the rotating cylinder 210, an extended slide groove 215 is provided on the inner side of the connecting rod 214, an extended slot plate 216 is slidably installed on the inner side of the extended slide groove 215, an extended tooth groove 217 is provided on the inner arc surface of the extended slide groove 215, an arc extension plate 218 is slidably installed on the inner side of the extended slot plate 216, a driving rack 219 is welded to the inner arc surface of the arc extension plate 218, a clamping groove 220 is provided at the corresponding position between the inner arc surface of the extended slot plate 216 and the driving rack 219, and an extended motor 220 is installed on the outer side of the connecting rod 214. 1. The transmission end of the extended motor 221 is connected with a driving rod 222, a driving plate 223 is welded on the outer side of the driving rod 222, a stop plate 224 is welded on the top of the driving plate 223, an extended driving gear 225 is sleeved on the outer side of the driving plate 223, a conversion groove is provided on the inner side of the extended driving gear 225 at a position corresponding to the driving plate 223, so as to facilitate changing the driving target, a magnet block 226 is welded on the top of the extended driving gear 225, an electromagnet 233 is welded on the top of the connecting rod 214, and a detection connecting block 227 is welded on one end of the arc-shaped extended plate 218;

[0049] A temperature detector 228 is installed on one end surface of the detection connection block 227, a photosensor 229 is installed on the other end surface of the detection connection block 227, a photosynthesis monitor 230 is installed on the top of the detection connection block 227, a plant stem growth monitor 231 is installed on the front of the detection connection block 227, and a panoramic lens 232 is installed on the back of the detection connection block 227.

[0050] A lifting motor seat 203 is installed on one end surface of the fixed cylinder 201, and a lifting servo motor 204 is installed on the inner side of the lifting motor seat 203. There are two lifting servo motors 204, which are symmetrically installed on the end surfaces of both sides of the mounting seat 1. The transmission ends of the lifting servo motors 204 are connected to the driving gear 207, which is conducive to uniformly driving the sliding mounting rod 202. The mounting seat 1 is provided with a driving groove 205, and the outer side of the sliding mounting rod 202 is provided with a driven tooth groove 206. The driving end of the lifting servo motor 204 is welded with a driving gear 207. The driven tooth groove 206 is provided on the outer side of the sliding mounting rod 202 at a position corresponding to the driving groove 205. The driving gear 20 The driven tooth groove 206 meshes with the sliding mounting rod 202 to facilitate uniform power transmission. A rotating motor 211 is installed on the outer side of the sliding mounting rod 202 at the bottom of the fixed plate 208. The transmission end of the rotating motor 211 is connected to a rotating gear 212. A rotating tooth groove 213 is provided on the outer side of the rotating cylinder 210. The output ends of the temperature detector 228, the photosensor 229, the photosynthesis monitor 230 and the plant stem growth monitor 231 are all electrically connected to the input end of the external controller. The input ends of the lifting servo motor 204, the rotating motor 211, the extension motor 221, the panoramic lens 232 and the electromagnet 233 are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller.

[0051] A mounting assembly 3 is welded to one end surface of the mounting seat 1;

[0052] The mounting assembly 3 includes a limit block 301, a top connecting cable 302, a clamping block 303, a bottom connecting cable 304, a coarse counterweight block 305, a bottom steering pin 306, a top steering pin 307, a fine counterweight block 308, a positioning plate 309, an angle groove 310, an angle rotating plate 311, a connecting rotating block 312, a positioning rod 313, a clamping plate 314, an anti-pressure block 315, an anti-pressure groove 316, a positive anti-pressure silicone plate 317, a secondary anti-pressure silicone plate 318 and an anti-slip rubber plate 319;

[0053] A limiting block 301 is welded to one end face of the mounting seat 1, a top connecting cable 302 is welded to the top position of one end face of the limiting block 301, a clamping block 303 is arranged on one side of the mounting seat 1, a bottom connecting cable 304 is welded to the bottom position of one end face of the mounting seat 1, two top connecting cables 302 and two bottom connecting cables 304 are welded, two sets of bottom connecting cables 304 and top connecting cables 302 are symmetrically welded to the two side end faces of the limiting block 301, and the top connecting cables 302 The bottom connecting cable 304 is coiled around the outside of the top steering pin 307, and the bottom connecting cable 304 is coiled around the outside of the bottom steering pin 306, so as to facilitate the quick connection between the limit block 301 and the clamping block 303. A coarse counterweight 305 is welded to one end of the bottom connecting cable 304, a bottom steering pin 306 is welded to the bottom of one end surface of the clamping block 303, a top steering pin 307 is welded to the top of one end surface of the clamping block 303, and a fine counterweight 308 is welded to one end of the top connecting cable 302;

[0054] A positioning plate 309 is welded to the bottom end of the clamping block 303, an angle groove 310 is provided on the inner side of the positioning plate 309, an angle rotating plate 311 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the angle groove 310, a connecting rotating block 312 is rotatably installed on the outer side of one end of the angle rotating plate 311, a positioning rod 313 is welded at the corresponding position of the outer side of the angle rotating plate 311 and the connecting rotating block 312, a clamping plate 314 is welded to one end face of the connecting rotating block 312, an anti-pressure block 315 is clamped on the outer side of the top connecting cable 302, and the anti-pressure block 315 An anti-pressure groove 316 is provided on the inner side, a positive anti-pressure silicone plate 317 is bonded to one end face of the anti-pressure block 315, a secondary anti-pressure silicone plate 318 is provided on one side of the clamping block 303, and an anti-slip rubber plate 319 is bonded to one end face of the limit block 301. Two positioning plates 309 are provided, and the two positioning plates 309 are symmetrically welded at the bottom end of the clamping block 303. An anti-pressure block 315 is also bonded to one end face of the secondary anti-pressure silicone plate 318 at the corresponding position of the top connecting cable 302, which is beneficial to protect plants from damage.

[0055] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: first, the operator can install the monitoring device next to the fruit tree plant that has grown leaves. At this time, the limit block 301 will fit on the outside of the tree trunk. At this time, the position of the mounting seat 1 can be fixed, and when fixing the limit block 301, a position with fewer branches on the top can be selected for fixing. When the sliding mounting rod 202 is raised or lowered, the branches can reduce the shielding of the monitoring device, so that the monitoring device can monitor a larger range. After that, after the position of the mounting seat 1 is fixed, the lifting servo motor 204 is controlled to start so as to drive the driving gear 207 to rotate. At this time, the driving gear 207 and the driven tooth groove 206 on the outside of the sliding mounting rod 202 can be used to drive the sliding mounting rod 202 to slide upward or downward on the inner side of the fixed tube 201, so that the detection connection block 227 can be raised to the bottom of the branch.

[0056] Next, when the operator needs to detect the leaves near the connecting rod 214, the rotating motor 211 can be controlled to start. At this time, the rotating motor 211 can drive the rotating gear 212 to rotate at a constant speed, and then the rotating gear 212 can drive the rotating tooth groove 213, and then the rotating cylinder 210 can be driven to rotate on the outside of the bearing cylinder 209 through the rotating tooth groove 213. Then, the rotating cylinder 210 will drive the top connecting rod 214 to rotate. When the connecting rod 214 rotates, it can drive the extended slot plate 216 to rotate in a local range. At this time, it can drive the detection connecting block 227 to rotate in the local range. The part is rotated to different positions. At this time, the operator can detect the local light intensity through the photosensitive sensor 229, so as to determine the light intensity area where the leaves are at this time, and detect and record the ambient temperature at this time through the temperature detector 228, and then use the photosynthesis monitor 230 to detect the photosynthesis rate of the plant leaves in real time, so as to determine the photosynthesis intensity of the leaves in this area, and then use the plant stem growth monitor 231 to detect the stem development of the plant leaves, so as to determine the impact of the growth and development of photosynthesis plants;

[0057] After the detection of an area is completed, data is recorded. Then, the operator adjusts the position of the detection connection block 227 through the image of the panoramic lens 232. At this time, the extension motor 221 can be controlled to start first, so that the drive rod 222 can be rotated by the extension motor 221, and then the drive plate 223 located on the outside of the drive rod 222 will rotate synchronously. At this time, the extension tooth groove 217 and the drive rack 219 can be driven by the extension drive gear 225 at the same time. The extension groove 217 and the drive rack 219 can be driven to drive the extension groove plate 216 and the arc extension plate 218 to slide on the inner side of the extension slide groove 215. Then, the detection connection block 227 can be moved to the position of leaves in another area, so that the light conditions of the leaves in this area can be detected again by the temperature detector 228, the photosensor 229, the photosynthesis monitor 230 and the plant stem growth monitor 231, and the detection data can be recorded;

[0058] Then, after the detection of leaves near the connecting rod 214 area is completed, when it is necessary to detect leaves at a farther position, the control electromagnet 233 is started, so that the magnet block 226 can be attracted by the electromagnet 233, and then the magnet block 226 will drive the extension drive gear 225 to move on the outer side of the drive plate 223 to the position of the stop plate 224. When the extension drive gear 225 moves upward, the extension drive gear 225 will release the engagement with the extension tooth groove 217, and at the same time, the other end of the electromagnet 233 will adsorb and fix the position of the extension slot plate 216, and then the extension motor 221 can be started again. At this time, the drive rack 219 can be driven by the extension drive gear 225, and then the drive rack 219 is used to drive the arc extension plate 218 to slide on the inner side of the extension slot plate 216, and the drive rack 219 will slide on the inner side of the clamping groove 220. At this time, due to the arc extension plate 218 The whole slides on the inner side of the extended slot plate 216, which can increase the stability of the arc extension plate 218 when it moves, thereby preventing the arc extension plate 218 from getting stuck due to uneven weight when sliding, and ensuring that the arc extension plate 218 can slide smoothly. At this time, the detection connection block 227 can be moved to a position farther away from the connecting rod 214, so that various data can be detected for the leaves of plants on the backlight side or the light-facing side. Then, when the detection connection block 227 needs to be retracted, the arc extension plate 218 at one end of the detection connection block 227 is first overlapped with one end of the extended slot plate 216, and the electromagnet 233 is turned off at this time. Then, the extension drive gear 225 will slide on the outer side of the drive plate 223, so that the extension drive gear 225 will re-engage, and then the extension motor 221 is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the end of the arc extension plate 218 close to the detection connection block 227 can be slid to the position of the connecting rod 214;

[0059] The rotating gear 212 drives the rotating tooth groove 213, and then the rotating cylinder 210 drives the top connecting rod 214 to rotate. When the connecting rod 214 rotates, it can drive the extended slot plate 216 to rotate in a local range. The operator can detect the local light intensity through the photosensitive sensor 229, and then drive the extended slot plate 216 and the arc extension plate 218 to slide on the inner side of the extended slide 215 through the extension motor 221. Then, the detection connection block 227 can be moved to the position of leaves in another area, and the ambient temperature at this time can be detected and recorded through the temperature detector 228, and then the photosynthesis rate of plant leaves can be detected in real time through the photosynthesis monitor 230. Thus, the photosynthesis intensity of the leaves in the area is determined, and then the stem development of the leaves of the plants is detected by the plant stem growth monitor 231, so as to determine the influence of the growth and development of the photosynthetic plants. At this time, during the long-term development and growth of the plants, the operator does not need to go to each plant planting site to adjust the monitoring device, and the light detection of each position of the plants in the entire growth and development cycle can be performed remotely, so as to monitor the specific influence of light on the entire plant growth and development cycle, and even the fruiting period, and further help people to better cultivate and plant plants or fruit crops, improve monitoring efficiency, and contribute to the excellent development of plants and improve economic benefits.

[0060] Finally, during installation, first fit the clamping block 303 to the outer end of the plant trunk, then insert the positioning plate 309 into the soil at the bottom. If the plant has many roots, it is not necessary to insert the soil. At this time, rotate the angle rotating plate 311 on the inner side of the angle groove 310, and then rotate the angle rotating plate 311 to the ground position, and then spread the pressing plate 314 flat to the ground on the outer side of the angle rotating plate 311 by connecting the rotating block 312 and the positioning rod 313. Then the operator can cover the soil on the top of the pressing plate 314, so that the clamping block 303 can be fixed, and then the limit block 301 is moved to a suitable position on the outside of the trunk, and the anti-slip rubber plate is used to fix it. 319. Fit the limit block 301 to the outside of the tree trunk, then pass the top connecting cable 302 around the top steering pin 307 and hang it on the top of the clamping block 303. At this time, the thin counterweight block 308 will droop naturally. After the top connecting cables 302 on both sides are fixed, pick up the bottom connecting cable 304 and pass it around the bottom steering pin 306 and hang it on one side of the clamping block 303. At this time, the thick counterweight block 305 will droop naturally. Then, plug the anti-pressure groove 316 in the middle position between the top connecting cable 302 and the tree trunk. At this time, the top connecting cable 302 and the bottom connecting cable 304 will be stuck on the inner side of the anti-pressure groove 316, so as to prevent the top connecting cable 302 and the bottom connecting cable 304 from strangling the tree trunk.

[0061] By rotating the angle rotating plate 311 on the inner side of the angle groove 310, the angle rotating plate 311 can be rotated to the ground position, and then the pressing plate 314 can be spread flat on the ground through the connecting rotating block 312 and the positioning rod 313 on the outer side of the angle rotating plate 311. Then the operator can cover the soil on the top of the pressing plate 314, so that the clamping block 303 can be fixed. Then the top connecting cable 302 is passed around the top steering pin 307 and hung on the top of the clamping block 303. At this time, the fine counterweight block 308 will droop naturally. After the top connecting cables 302 on both sides are fixed, the bottom connecting cable 304 is picked up and passed around the bottom steering pin 306 and hung on one side of the clamping block 303. At this time, the coarse counterweight block 305 will droop naturally, so that the monitoring device can adapt to tree trunks of different ages and diameters, helping people to install and use the light monitoring device more conveniently, and further improving work efficiency;

[0062] Furthermore, as the plant grows and develops, the diameter of the trunk will continue to thicken and grow. At this time, as the trunk grows, the trunk will push the mounting seat 1, and the mounting seat 1 will move outward, thereby pulling the top connecting cable 302 and the bottom connecting cable 304. As the coarse counterweight block 305 and the fine counterweight block 308 fall, the mounting seat 1 can always fit the surface of the trunk. The distance between the limit block 301 and the mounting seat 1 can be adjusted at any time according to the development of the trunk, and the mounting seat 1 can continuously adapt to the development of the trunk to prevent the monitoring device from strangling the growing plants, further ensuring that the plants can grow healthily and continuously.

[0063] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for monitoring the basic development of plants based on light, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that: An adjustment component (2) is installed on the top end of the mounting seat (1); The adjustment component (2) comprises a fixing cylinder (201); A fixing cylinder (201) is installed at the bottom end of the mounting seat (1), and a sliding mounting rod (202) is slidably installed inside the fixing cylinder (201); A fixing plate (208) is welded at the top of the outer side of the sliding mounting rod (202), a bearing cylinder (209) is sleeved at the top of the outer side of the sliding mounting rod (202), and a rotating cylinder (210) is sleeved at the outer side of the bearing cylinder (209); A connecting rod (214) is welded to the top end of the rotating cylinder (210), an extended sliding groove (215) is provided on the inner side of the connecting rod (214), an extended slot plate (216) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the extended sliding groove (215), an extended tooth groove (217) is provided on the inner arc surface of the extended sliding groove (215), an arc-shaped extended plate (218) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the extended slot plate (216), a driving rack (219) is welded to the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped extended plate (218), and a clamping groove (220) is provided at a position corresponding to the inner arc surface of the extended slot plate (216) and the driving rack (219); An extension motor (221) is installed on the outer side of the connecting rod (214), the transmission end of the extension motor (221) is connected to a driving rod (222), a driving plate (223) is welded on the outer side of the driving rod (222), a stop plate (224) is welded on the top of the driving plate (223), an extension driving gear (225) is sleeved on the outer side of the driving plate (223), a magnet block (226) is welded on the top of the extension driving gear (225), an electromagnet (233) is welded on the top of the connecting rod (214), and a detection connection block (227) is welded on one end of the arc-shaped extension plate (218); A temperature detector (228) is installed on one end surface of the detection connection block (227), a photosensor (229) is installed on the other end surface of the detection connection block (227), a photosynthesis monitor (230) is installed on the top of the detection connection block (227), a plant stem growth monitor (231) is installed on the front of the detection connection block (227), and a panoramic lens (232) is installed on the back of the detection connection block (227).

2. A device for monitoring plant basic development based on light according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting motor seat (203) is installed on one end surface of the fixed cylinder (201), a lifting servo motor (204) is installed on the inner side of the lifting motor seat (203), a driving groove (205) is opened on the mounting seat (1), and a driven tooth groove (206) is opened on the outer side of the sliding mounting rod (202); A driving gear (207) is welded to the transmission end of the lifting servo motor (204), a rotating motor (211) is installed on the outer side of the sliding mounting rod (202) at the bottom of the fixed plate (208), a rotating gear (212) is connected to the transmission end of the rotating motor (211), and a rotating tooth groove (213) is provided on the outer side of the rotating cylinder (210).

3. The device for monitoring the basic development of plants based on light according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the fixed cylinder (201) is equal to the outer diameter of the sliding mounting rod (202), and a movable groove is provided on the inner side of the mounting seat (1) at a position corresponding to the fixed cylinder (201).

4. The device for monitoring the basic development of plants based on light according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two lifting servo motors (204) are provided, and the two lifting servo motors (204) are symmetrically mounted on the end surfaces of both sides of the mounting seat (1), and the transmission ends of the lifting servo motors (204) are both connected to the driving gear (207).

5. The device for monitoring the basic development of plants based on light according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driven tooth groove (206) is arranged at a position on the outer side of the sliding installation rod (202) corresponding to the driving groove (205), and the driving gear (207) is meshed with the sliding installation rod (202) through the driven tooth groove (206).

6. The device for monitoring the basic development of plants based on light according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the fixed disk (208) is equal to the outer diameter of the rotating cylinder (210), and the rotating gear (212) is meshed with the rotating cylinder (210) through the rotating tooth groove (213).

7. The device for monitoring plant basic development based on light according to claim 2, characterized in that: A conversion slot is provided on the inner side of the extended driving gear (225) at a position corresponding to the driving plate (223); the output ends of the temperature detector (228), the photosensor (229), the photosynthesis monitor (230) and the plant stem growth monitor (231) are all electrically connected to the input end of the external controller; and the input ends of the lifting servo motor (204), the rotating motor (211), the extension motor (221), the panoramic lens (232) and the electromagnet (233) are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller.

8. The device for monitoring the basic development of plants based on light according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting assembly (3) is welded to one end surface of the mounting seat (1); The installation assembly (3) comprises a limit block (301); A limiting block (301) is welded to one end face of the mounting seat (1), a top connecting cable (302) is welded to the top position of one end face of the limiting block (301), a clamping block (303) is provided on one side of the mounting seat (1), a bottom connecting cable (304) is welded to the bottom position of one end face of the mounting seat (1), a coarse counterweight (305) is welded to one end of the bottom connecting cable (304), a bottom steering pin (306) is welded to the bottom position of one end face of the clamping block (303), a top steering pin (307) is welded to the top position of one end face of the clamping block (303), and a fine counterweight (308) is welded to one end of the top connecting cable (302); A positioning plate (309) is welded to the bottom end of the clamping block (303), an angle groove (310) is provided on the inner side of the positioning plate (309), an angle rotating plate (311) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the angle groove (310), a connecting rotating block (312) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of one end of the angle rotating plate (311), a positioning rod (313) is welded on the outer side of the angle rotating plate (311) at a position corresponding to the connecting rotating block (312), and the connecting rotating block (312) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the angle rotating plate (311). A clamping plate (314) is welded to one end face of the top connecting cable (302), an anti-pressure block (315) is clamped on the outer side of the top connecting cable (302), an anti-pressure groove (316) is provided on the inner side of the anti-pressure block (315), a positive anti-pressure silicone plate (317) is bonded to one end face of the anti-pressure block (315), a secondary anti-pressure silicone plate (318) is provided on one side of the clamping block (303), and an anti-slip rubber plate (319) is bonded to one end face of the limit block (301).

9. The device for monitoring the basic development of plants based on light according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two top connecting cables (302) and two bottom connecting cables (304) are welded, and two groups of bottom connecting cables (304) and top connecting cables (302) are symmetrically welded on the two side end surfaces of the limit block (301), and the top connecting cable (302) is coiled on the outside of the top steering pin (307), and the bottom connecting cable (304) is coiled on the outside of the bottom steering pin (306).

10. According to the monitoring device for basic plant development based on light as described in claim 8, two positioning plates (309) are provided, and the two positioning plates (309) are symmetrically welded at the bottom end of the clamping block (303), and an anti-pressure block (315) is also bonded to the corresponding position of one side end surface of the secondary anti-pressure silicone plate (318) and the top connecting cable (302).

Images