Lifting type vertical wall greening device

Abstract

The invention relates to a lifting type vertical wall greening device, and belongs to the technical field of building greening, the lifting type vertical wall greening device comprises a fixed frame, a movable flower stand, a transmission device and a driving device, the fixed frame is installed at the window opening position of a wall, and guide rail grooves are formed in the opposite sides of two side frames of the fixed frame; the sliding wheels are arranged on the two side edges of the movable flower stand and slidably connected into the guide rail grooves, the driving device drives the movable flower stand to move up and down along the guide rail grooves through the transmission device, and by means of the structure, the movable flower stand is controlled to ascend and descend up and down through the driving device, so that the window opening size of the wall is controlled, and wall greening and indoor and outdoor two-way communication are achieved; the device can be installed and applied to the window opening position of the wall, indoor lighting and ventilation are not affected, the greening area of the wall is increased, and the wall is more three-dimensional and attractive.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building greening, and particularly relates to a lifting type vertical wall greening device. Background Art

[0002] Three-dimensional greening refers to all greening except plane greening, among which the representative forms of greening are: vertical greening, roof greening, tree-surrounding greening, slope greening, elevated greening, etc. Because most three-dimensional greening is used in buildings, it is also called: building greening, and slope greening is often used for waterproofing dams and preventing soil loss. Faced with the situation of high land prices brought about by rapid urban development, faced with the problems of substandard greening area, unsatisfactory air quality, and inability to isolate urban noise, the development of three-dimensional greening will be a major trend in the development of the greening industry.

[0003] At present, there are six main types of common wall greening: modular, paving, climbing or hanging, flower arrangement, bag and board trough. Different types of wall greening can meet the requirements of different construction conditions such as building structure, climate environment, plant materials, functional requirements, investment scale, etc., making wall greening more targeted. This not only enables wall greening to play an ecological effect in a larger range and fully reflect its advanced nature, but also creates a more colorful landscape and makes the urban environment more beautiful.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned wall greening is mostly fixed on the exterior wall and cannot be moved. Due to reasons such as lighting and ventilation, there are few greening devices that can be set at window positions. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a lifting vertical wall greening device that does not affect lighting and ventilation and is suitable for wall window greening. Summary of the invention

[0005] The invention provides a lifting type vertical wall greening device, which is used to solve the technical problems in the prior art that wall greening affects lighting and ventilation and is not suitable for installation at the window position of the wall.

[0006] The invention is realized through the following technical scheme: a lifting vertical wall greening device, including a fixed frame, a movable flower rack, a transmission device and a driving device, the fixed frame is installed at the window opening position of the wall, the opposite sides of the two side frames of the fixed frame are provided with guide rail grooves, the two sides of the movable flower rack are provided with pulleys, the pulleys are slidably connected in the guide rail grooves, and the driving device drives the movable flower rack to move up and down along the guide rail grooves through the transmission device.

[0007] In order to better realize the invention, further optimization is made in the above structure, the transmission device includes a first fixed pulley, a second fixed pulley, a third fixed pulley, a fourth fixed pulley, a fifth fixed pulley and a cable, the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley are arranged at intervals on the top border of the mobile flower rack, the third fixed pulley and the fourth fixed pulley are arranged at intervals on the top border of the fixed frame, the fifth fixed pulley is arranged on one side border of the fixed frame, one end of the cable is fixed on the top border of the fixed frame, and the other end of the cable is connected to the driving device after passing through the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley, the third fixed pulley, the fourth fixed pulley and the fifth fixed pulley in sequence.

[0008] In order to better realize the invention, further optimization is made in the above structure, the driving device is fixed on a side frame of the fixed frame, and the driving device is a driving motor or a hand-cranked wheel.

[0009] In order to better realize the invention, further optimization is made in the above structure, which also includes planting troughs. A plurality of the planting troughs are layered on the mobile flower rack, and the cross-sectional shape of the planting troughs is an inverted triangle. A water pipe is provided at the bottom of the planting trough, and the water pipe of the upper planting trough extends into the lower planting trough.

[0010] In order to better realize the invention, further optimization is made in the above structure, which also includes a hydroponic tube, a water inlet pipe, a drainage pipe and a connecting pipe. Multiple hydroponic tubes are layered on the mobile flower rack, the hydroponic tubes on the top layer are connected to the water inlet pipe, the hydroponic tubes on the bottom layer are connected to the drainage pipe, and two adjacent hydroponic tubes are connected through the connecting pipe.

[0011] In order to better realize the invention, the above structure is further optimized to further include a photovoltaic power generation device, which is arranged on the top frame of the fixed frame.

[0012] In order to better realize the invention, further optimization is made in the above structure, and limit blocks are provided at both ends of the guide rail groove.

[0013] In order to better realize the invention, further optimization is made in the above structure, and the fixed frame and the movable flower rack are both structural members made of stainless square steel.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The lifting vertical wall greening device provided by the invention includes a fixed frame, a movable flower rack, a transmission device and a driving device. The fixed frame is installed at the window opening position of the wall. The opposite sides of the two side frames of the fixed frame are provided with guide rail grooves. The two sides of the movable flower rack are provided with pulleys, and the pulleys are slidably connected in the guide rail grooves. The driving device drives the movable flower rack to move up and down along the guide rail grooves through the transmission device. With this structure, the movable flower rack is controlled to be lifted up and down by the driving device, thereby controlling the size of the wall window opening, realizing wall greening and two-way communication between indoor and outdoor, so that the device can be installed and applied at the wall window opening position without affecting indoor lighting and ventilation, thereby increasing the wall greening area and making the wall more three-dimensional and beautiful. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view of the lifting type vertical wall greening device in the invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a mobile flower rack provided with hydroponic tubes in the invention.

[0019] In the figure:

[0020] 1-fixed frame; 2-mobile flower rack; 3-guide rail groove; 4-pulley; 5-first fixed pulley; 6-second fixed pulley; 7-third fixed pulley; 8-fourth fixed pulley; 9-fifth fixed pulley; 10-cable; 11-driving device; 12-planting trough; 13-water pipe; 14-hydroponic pipe; 15-water inlet pipe; 16-drainage pipe; 17-connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the invention clearer, the technical solution of the invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the invention, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the invention.

[0022] In the description of the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] Embodiment 1:

[0025] In this embodiment, a lifting type vertical wall greening device, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a fixed frame 1, a movable flower rack 2, a transmission device and a driving device 11. Specifically, the fixed frame 1 is installed at the window opening position of the wall, and the opposite sides of the two side frames of the fixed frame 1 are provided with guide rail grooves 3. The two sides of the movable flower rack 2 are provided with pulleys 4, and the pulleys 4 are slidably connected in the guide rail grooves 3. Both ends of the guide rail grooves 3 are provided with limit blocks for limiting the lifting and lowering limit positions of the movable flower rack 2. The driving device 11 drives the movable flower rack 2 to move up and down along the guide rail grooves 3 through the transmission device, and the movable flower rack 2 is used for planting green plants.

[0026] By adopting this structure, the above-mentioned driving device 11 controls the above-mentioned movable flower rack 2 to rise and fall, thereby controlling the size of the wall window, realizing wall greening and two-way communication between indoor and outdoor, so that the device can be installed and applied at the wall window position without affecting indoor lighting and ventilation, increasing the wall greening area, and making the wall more three-dimensional and beautiful.

[0027] As a specific implementation of this embodiment, Figure 1As shown, the transmission device includes a first fixed pulley 5, a second fixed pulley 6, a third fixed pulley 7, a fourth fixed pulley 8, a fifth fixed pulley 9 and a cable 10, wherein the first fixed pulley 5 and the second fixed pulley 6 are arranged at intervals on the top frame of the mobile flower rack 2, the third fixed pulley 7 and the fourth fixed pulley 8 are arranged at intervals on the top frame of the fixed frame 1, the fifth fixed pulley 9 is arranged on a side frame of the fixed frame 1, one end of the cable 10 is fixed to the top frame of the fixed frame 1, and the other end of the cable 10 is fixed to the top frame of the fixed frame 1. One end is connected to the driving device 11 after passing through the first fixed pulley 5, the second fixed pulley 6, the third fixed pulley 7, the fourth fixed pulley 8 and the fifth fixed pulley 9 in sequence. The first fixed pulley 5, the second fixed pulley 6, the third fixed pulley 7, the fourth fixed pulley 8 and the fifth fixed pulley 9 are used to change the direction of the force of the rope, and also change the elongation of the rope under the drive of the driving device 11, thereby driving the mobile flower rack 2 to rise or fall along the guide rail groove 3, so as to change the size of the wall window and meet the needs of indoor lighting and ventilation.

[0028] It is worth noting that the above-mentioned mobile flower rack 2 can also be raised or lowered by means of an electric push rod, a hydraulic lifting column, etc., and the same effect can be achieved.

[0029] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the driving device 11 is fixed on one side frame of the fixed frame 1. The driving device 11 is a driving motor or a hand-cranked wheel. The driving motor can be started and stopped remotely through a control unit and a remote controller, thereby remotely controlling the rise or fall of the mobile flower rack 2. The hand-cranked wheel can be manually operated.

[0030] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, it also includes a planting trough 12, which is used to plant soil-cultured plants. A plurality of the planting troughs 12 are arranged in layers on the mobile flower rack 2. The cross-sectional shape of the planting troughs 12 is an inverted triangle. The inverted triangle expands the light, field of view and plant growth space. A water pipe 13 is provided at the bottom of the planting trough 12. The water pipe 13 of the upper planting trough 12 extends into the lower planting trough 12, so that after the water in the planting trough 12 of the upper layer reaches a certain amount, it can be introduced into the planting trough 12 of the next layer through the water pipe 13, thereby realizing irrigation of all the planting troughs 12, wherein the water pipe 13 of the planting trough 12 of the lowest layer can be led to the pool through a conduit to discharge excess water.

[0031] As another specific implementation of this embodiment, Figure 2As shown, it also includes a hydroponic tube 14, a water inlet pipe 15, a drainage pipe 16 and a connecting pipe 17. The hydroponic tube 14 is used to grow hydroponic plants. Multiple hydroponic tubes 14 are arranged in layers on the mobile flower rack 2. The hydroponic tubes 14 on the top layer are connected to the water inlet pipe 15, and the hydroponic tubes 14 on the bottom layer are connected to the drainage pipe 16. Two adjacent hydroponic tubes 14 are connected through the connecting pipe 17, so that all the hydroponic tubes 14 are connected to form flowing living water, which is conducive to the growth of aquatic plants.

[0032] In this embodiment, the planting troughs 12 and the hydroponic tubes 14 may also be arranged alternately, so that the movable flower rack 2 can simultaneously cultivate hydroponic and soil-grown plants, thus enriching the plant species.

[0033] In this embodiment, a photovoltaic power generation device is also included, preferably a solar panel power generation device. The photovoltaic power generation device is arranged on the top frame of the fixed frame 1. The photovoltaic power generation device is used to provide electricity for the device and can also provide part of the electricity for the building.

[0034] In this embodiment, the fixed frame 1 and the movable flower rack 2 are both structural members made of stainless square steel, which are assembled in a modular manner to facilitate quick installation and disassembly.

[0035] The above is only a specific implementation of the invention, but the protection scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the invention should be included in the protection scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A lifting vertical wall greening device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixed frame (1), a movable flower rack (2), a transmission device and a driving device (11); the fixed frame (1) is installed at a window opening position of a wall; guide rail grooves (3) are arranged on opposite sides of two side frames of the fixed frame (1); pulleys (4) are arranged on both sides of the movable flower rack (2); the pulleys (4) are slidably connected in the guide rail grooves (3); and the driving device (11) drives the movable flower rack (2) to move up and down along the guide rail grooves (3) through the transmission device.

2. The lifting type vertical wall greening device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transmission device comprises a first fixed pulley (5), a second fixed pulley (6), a third fixed pulley (7), a fourth fixed pulley (8), a fifth fixed pulley (9) and a cable (10); the first fixed pulley (5) and the second fixed pulley (6) are arranged at intervals on the top frame of the movable flower rack (2); the third fixed pulley (7) and the fourth fixed pulley (8) are arranged at intervals on the top frame of the fixed frame (1); the fifth fixed pulley (9) is arranged on a side frame of the fixed frame (1); one end of the cable (10) is fixed on the top frame of the fixed frame (1); the other end of the cable (10) is connected to the driving device (11) after passing through the first fixed pulley (5), the second fixed pulley (6), the third fixed pulley (7), the fourth fixed pulley (8) and the fifth fixed pulley (9) in sequence.

3. The lifting type vertical wall greening device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The driving device (11) is fixed on a side frame of the fixed frame (1), and the driving device (11) is a driving motor or a hand-cranked wheel.

4. The lifting type vertical wall greening device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also comprises planting grooves (12), a plurality of the planting grooves (12) are arranged in layers on the movable flower rack (2), the cross-sectional shape of the planting grooves (12) is an inverted triangle, a water pipe (13) is provided at the bottom of the planting grooves (12), and the water pipe (13) of the upper planting grooves (12) extends into the lower planting grooves (12).

5. The lifting type vertical wall greening device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also comprises a hydroponic tube (14), a water inlet pipe (15), a drainage pipe (16) and a connecting pipe (17); a plurality of the hydroponic tubes (14) are arranged in layers on the movable flower rack (2); the hydroponic tubes (14) on the top layer are connected to the water inlet pipe (15); the hydroponic tubes (14) on the bottom layer are connected to the drainage pipe (16); and two adjacent hydroponic tubes (14) are connected via the connecting pipe (17).

6. The lifting type vertical wall greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a photovoltaic power generation device, which is arranged on the top frame of the fixed frame (1).

7. The lifting type vertical wall greening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Limit blocks are provided at both ends of the guide rail groove (3).

8. The lifting type vertical wall greening device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixed frame (1) and the movable flower stand (2) are both structural members made of stainless square steel.

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