Plant hormone gaseous fertilization uniform distribution system equipment

Abstract

The invention provides plant hormone gaseous fertilization uniform distribution system equipment, and relates to the technical field of gaseous fertilization, the plant hormone gaseous fertilization uniform distribution system equipment comprises a plant greenhouse, a gaseous box and a circulating air pipe, the plant greenhouse is arc-shaped, the outer surface of the plant greenhouse is fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing rods, and first fan blades are arranged on the two sides of the middle of the top end of the plant greenhouse; a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first fan blade, a bearing is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the middle of the rotating rod, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bearing, the two ends of the mounting frame are fixedly connected with reinforcing rods, and a second fan blade is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod. Through the arrangement of the first fan blade, the rotating rod and the second fan blade, the first fan blade is rotated through external airflow, the rotating rod is driven to rotate after rotation, gas in the plant greenhouse can be circulated along with the rotation effect of the second fan blade in the plant greenhouse, and uniform distribution of gaseous fertilization is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gaseous fertilization, in particular to plant hormone gaseous fertilization uniform distribution system equipment. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of people's quality of life, greenhouse vegetables account for an increasingly larger proportion of the vegetables people need. In the growth process of greenhouse vegetables, carbon dioxide is an important raw material for photosynthesis, which directly affects the overall quality of greenhouse vegetables. In the autumn and winter seasons, due to the long-term closure of the greenhouse, the gas circulation between the greenhouse and the outside world is slow, resulting in a lack of carbon dioxide in the greenhouse, which affects the normal growth of greenhouse vegetables and even causes the vegetables to wither and die. Therefore, it is necessary to supply them with carbon dioxide gas fertilizer. At present, carbon dioxide fertilizer applicators are usually used to supply carbon dioxide gas fertilizer to greenhouse vegetables. Carbon dioxide fertilizer applicators mainly use chemical reaction methods, combustion methods, etc., but they are expensive and inconvenient to use.

[0003] Fertilizers that are in gaseous state at normal temperature and pressure are called gaseous fertilizers. Due to the strong diffusion of gas, gaseous fertilizers are mainly used in greenhouses and plastic greenhouses. Carbon dioxide is a commonly used gas fertilizer. Applying carbon dioxide in a greenhouse can increase the intensity and efficiency of crop photosynthesis, promote root development, improve product quality, and significantly increase crop yields.

[0004] The gaseous fertilization in the prior art is to supplement carbon dioxide gas to plants by suspension to improve the fertilization effect, but the planting area in the greenhouse is relatively wide, and the efficiency of suspending carbon dioxide to supplement each plant is low. Most plants need gas supplementation, so the gaseous fertilization work cannot be completed efficiently; the leftover vegetables in the greenhouse planting process are common waste resources, and the leftover vegetables can produce biogas and carbon dioxide during the fermentation process. Recycling and reusing the fermented gas can reduce the waste of resources and achieve energy-saving gas fertilization. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a plant hormone gaseous fertilization uniform distribution system equipment, which solves the problem that the planting area in the greenhouse is large, each plant uses suspended carbon dioxide supplementation operation with low efficiency, and more plants need gas supplementation, so the gaseous fertilization work cannot be completed efficiently.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a plant hormone gaseous fertilization uniform distribution system device, comprising: a plant greenhouse, a gas box and a circulation air pipe, the plant greenhouse is arc-shaped, the outer surface of the plant greenhouse is fixedly connected to a plurality of reinforcing rods, the top middle part of the plant greenhouse is provided with a first fan blade on both sides, the bottom end of the first fan blade is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the upper middle part of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a bearing, the outer side of the bearing is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the two ends of the mounting frame are fixedly connected to the reinforcing rod, and the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a second fan blade;

[0009] Both ends of the plant greenhouse are provided with air circulation pipes, a fixing plate is fixedly connected between the air circulation pipe and the reinforcing rod, one end of the air circulation pipe is fixedly connected with an air intake pipe, and one end of the air intake pipe is fixedly connected with a gas box;

[0010] A fermentation chamber is provided at the bottom of the gas box, a separation chamber is provided in the middle of the gas box, and a gas flow chamber is provided at the top of the gas box.

[0011] Preferably, a tail vegetable cabinet is plugged into the interior of the fermentation chamber, a stirring rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the tail vegetable cabinet, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the gas box, a plug-in block is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor, and the plug-in block and the stirring rod are plug-in matched.

[0012] Preferably, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the top of the gas box, an exhaust valve is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the gas box, and a drain valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the middle of the front side of the gas box.

[0013] Preferably, an air inlet hopper is fixedly connected to the upper outer side of the fermentation chamber.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom end of the air circulation pipe is fixedly connected to a plurality of exhaust sprays, the bottom end of the exhaust sprays is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting frames, the bottom end of the connecting frames is fixedly connected to a conical block, and the number of the connecting frames is three.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of drainage grooves are provided inside the conical block, and a dispersion cone is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the conical block.

[0016] Preferably, an air pump is fixedly connected to one side corner of the gas box, and an organic film layer is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the separation chamber.

[0017] Preferably, planting soil piles are provided on both sides of the inner bottom end of the plant greenhouse, and a box door is provided on the front side of the plant greenhouse.

[0018] (III) Beneficial effects

[0019] The present invention provides a plant hormone gaseous fertilization uniform distribution system device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present invention is provided with: a fermentation chamber, a gas circulation chamber, an air pump and an organic membrane layer. The tail vegetables are placed in the fermentation chamber for fermentation treatment. Subsequently, biogas and carbon dioxide gas are generated during the fermentation process and stored in the gas circulation chamber. When gaseous fertilization is required inside the plant greenhouse, the gas can be pressurized and circulated by the air pump. The biogas and carbon dioxide gas have different flow rates of permeating the organic membrane layer. Therefore, the permeation speed of carbon dioxide is fast and is discharged through the organic membrane layer as waste gas. The permeation speed of methane is slow, so the separation of different gases can be completed. Through this structure, the utilization of waste can be increased, the effect of gaseous fertilization can be increased, and the utilization efficiency can be improved.

[0021] 2. The present invention is provided with: an air intake pipe, a circulation air pipe, an exhaust spray and a drainage groove. The gas will flow into the interior of the circulation air pipe through the air intake pipe. At this time, the gas will flow downward through the exhaust spray, and due to the effect of the dispersion cone, the gas will be dispersed outward. After dispersion, the drainage groove can complete the gas circulation effect at multiple angles, which can improve the gas dispersion effect.

[0022] 3. The present invention is provided with: a first blade, a rotating rod and a second blade. The first blade is rotated by an external airflow, and the rotation drives the rotating rod to rotate, which can follow the rotation of the second blade inside the plant greenhouse to achieve circulation of the internal gas of the plant greenhouse and complete the uniform distribution of gaseous fertilizer. Through this structure, the driving force of the first blade is transmitted to the bottom position to rotate the second blade to complete the uniform dispersion of the gas. At the same time, this structure is used to achieve energy-saving effects. In the absence of electricity, the gas circulation and mixing inside the plant greenhouse can be maintained, which effectively prevents the gas from being in a stratified state and can maintain the uniform gaseous fertilization effect on the plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the end elevation of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the gas box of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a front view schematic diagram of the plant greenhouse interface of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the airway structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3A is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0029] Figure 7 It is an enlarged view of the organic film layer structure of the present invention.

[0030] Among them, 1. plant greenhouse; 2. reinforcing rod; 3. photovoltaic panel; 4. gas box; 5. air inlet pipe; 6. box door; 7. circulation air pipe; 8. first fan; 9. rotating rod; 10. organic film layer; 11. fermentation chamber; 12. tail vegetable cabinet; 13. stirring rod; 14. separation chamber; 15. air pump; 16. gas circulation chamber; 17. exhaust spray; 18. second fan; 19. dispersion cone; 20. conical block; 21. drainage trough; 22. connecting frame; 23. drain valve; 24. exhaust valve; 25. air inlet bucket; 26. drive motor; 27. plug-in block; 28. planting soil pile. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Example:

[0033] like Figure 1-7As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a plant hormone gaseous fertilization uniform distribution system device, including: a plant greenhouse 1, a gas box 4 and a circulation air pipe 7. The plant greenhouse 1 is arc-shaped, and a plurality of reinforcing rods 2 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the plant greenhouse 1. The reinforcing rods 2 support the plant greenhouse 1 to prevent the problem of tipping. First blades 8 are arranged on both sides of the middle of the top of the plant greenhouse 1. The first blade 8 is arranged at the top of the plant greenhouse 1. The first blade 8 is rotated by external airflow, and the rotation drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate. The bottom end of the first blade 8 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 9, and the driving force of the top can be transmitted to the second blade 18 at the bottom through the rotating rod 9 to drive the internal gas of the plant greenhouse 1 to circulate, which can increase the uniform distribution effect. A bearing is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the rotating rod 9, and the rotation effect is increased by the bearing, and the friction is reduced. A conical rubber sleeve is sleeved between the bearing and the rotating rod 9 to increase the rainproof effect. , a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bearing, and the mounting frame is used to install and fix the position of the bearing and the rotating rod 9. The two ends of the mounting frame are fixedly connected to the reinforcing rod 2, and the bottom end of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected to the second fan blade 18. The rotating rod 9 rotates, which can follow and drive the rotation of the second fan blade 18 inside the plant greenhouse 1, so as to realize the circulation of the internal gas of the plant greenhouse 1 and complete the uniform distribution of gaseous fertilization. The second fan blade 18 can adopt two oppositely overlapped fan blades, which can realize the wind-induced blowing circulation effect for the second fan blade 18 for both the forward and reverse circulation of the gas in the first fan blade 8. An air intake hopper 25 is fixedly connected to the upper outer side of the fermentation chamber 11, and the air intake hopper 25 can increase the intake of gas or increase the addition of water to increase the fermentation effect. Planting soil mounds 28 are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the plant greenhouse 1, and the planting of plants is completed by the planting soil mounds 28. A box door 6 is arranged on the front side of the plant greenhouse 1;

[0034] Both ends of the interior of the plant greenhouse 1 are provided with circulation pipes 7, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected between the circulation pipe 7 and the reinforcing rod 2. One end of the circulation pipe 7 is fixedly connected to an air intake pipe 5, and the separated gas will flow into the interior of the circulation pipe 7 through the air intake pipe 5. At this time, the gas is circulated downward through the exhaust spray 17, and one end of the air intake pipe 5 is fixedly connected to a gas box 4, and the top of the gas box 4 is fixedly connected to a photovoltaic panel 3. The photovoltaic panel 3 can store electricity by irradiating light, and can increase the power supply for the air pump 15. An exhaust valve 24 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the gas box 4, and biogas is discharged through the exhaust valve 24, or it can be connected through a pipeline to utilize the biogas. The bottom end of the middle of the front side of the gas box 4 is fixed A drain valve 23 is fixedly connected, and the infiltrated liquid can be discharged through the drain valve 23. The bottom end of the circulation air pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a plurality of exhaust sprays 17, and the bottom end of the exhaust spray 17 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting frames 22. The bottom end of the connecting frame 22 is fixedly connected with a conical block 20, and the number of the connecting frames 22 is three. A plurality of drainage grooves 21 are provided inside the conical block 20. Through the action of the drainage grooves 21, the gas can be guided to circulate and evenly dispersed outward. A dispersion cone 19 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the conical block 20. Due to the action of the dispersion cone 19, the gas is dispersed outward. After dispersion, the drainage grooves 21 can complete the gas circulation at multiple angles, which can improve the gas dispersion effect.

[0035] A fermentation chamber 11 is provided at the bottom of the gas box 4. The collected waste vegetables are placed in the fermentation chamber 11 for fermentation treatment. Subsequently, biogas and carbon dioxide gas are generated during the fermentation process and stored in the gas circulation chamber 16. A separation chamber 14 is provided in the middle of the gas box 4. The biogas and carbon dioxide in the gas can be separated and passed through the separation chamber 14. A gas circulation chamber 16 is provided at the top of the gas box 4. The carbon dioxide can be utilized by circulating the gas to the inside of the gas circulation chamber 16. A waste vegetable cabinet 12 is connected to the fermentation chamber 11. Plants are planted in the plant greenhouse 1. The waste vegetables produced after planting can be placed in the waste vegetable cabinet 12 for collection. A stirring rod 13 is rotatably connected to the inside of the waste vegetable cabinet 12. The stirring rod 13 is provided inside the waste vegetable cabinet 12 to increase stirring and mixing, thereby improving the fermentation effect. A driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the gas box 4. 6. One end of the stirring rod 13 is plugged into and matched with the plug-in block 27 at the end of the driving motor 26 to complete the plug-in fixation and disassembly, which is convenient for disassembling the interior of the tail vegetable cabinet 12. The driving end of the driving motor 26 is fixedly connected with the plug-in block 27. The end of the stirring rod 13 at one end of the tail vegetable cabinet 12 is plugged into and matched with the plug-in block 27, which can be conveniently driven by the driving motor 26 to drive the rotation of the stirring rod 13. The plug-in block 27 and the stirring rod 13 are plugged into and matched. An air pump 15 is fixedly connected to one side corner of the gas box 4. When the interior of the plant greenhouse 1 needs to be fertilized by gas, the gas can be pressurized and circulated by the air pump 15. An organic membrane layer 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the separation chamber 14. The flow rates of biogas and carbon dioxide gas penetrating the organic membrane layer 10 are different. Therefore, the penetration rate of carbon dioxide is fast and it is discharged as a fast gas through the organic membrane layer 10. The penetration rate of methane is slow, which can complete the separation of different gases.

[0036] Working principle: when in use, plants are planted inside the plant greenhouse 1, and the waste vegetables produced after planting can be placed in the waste vegetable cabinet 12 for collection, and the collected waste vegetables are placed in the fermentation chamber 11 for fermentation treatment. Subsequently, biogas and carbon dioxide gases are produced during the fermentation process and stored in the gas circulation chamber 16. When the interior of the plant greenhouse 1 needs to be fertilized by gaseous state, the gas can be pressurized and circulated by the air pump 15, and the flow rates of biogas and carbon dioxide gases penetrating the organic membrane layer 10 are different. Therefore, the penetration speed of carbon dioxide is fast and it is discharged through the organic membrane layer 10 as a fast gas. The penetration speed of methane is slow, so the separation of different gases can be completed. The separated gas will flow into the interior of the circulation air pipe 7 through the air inlet pipe 5. At this time, the gas is sprayed downward by the exhaust spray 17. Circulation, and due to the effect of the dispersion cone 19, the gas is dispersed outward, and after dispersion, the gas circulation effect can be completed at multiple angles through the drainage groove 21, which can improve the gas dispersion effect. At the same time, a first fan blade 8 is arranged at the top of the plant greenhouse 1, and the first fan blade 8 is rotated by the external airflow. After the rotation, the rotating rod 9 is driven to rotate, which can follow the rotation effect of the second fan blade 18 inside the plant greenhouse 1, so that the internal gas of the plant greenhouse 1 can be circulated, and the uniform distribution of gaseous fertilization can be completed; and in the interior of the tail vegetable cabinet 12, a stirring rod 13 is arranged to increase stirring and mixing, thereby improving the fermentation effect, and one end of the stirring rod 13 is plugged into and matched with the end plug-in block 27 of the driving motor 26 to complete the plug-in fixation and disassembly, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the interior of the tail vegetable cabinet 12.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Plant hormone gaseous fertilization uniform distribution system equipment, including: A plant greenhouse (1), a gas box (4) and a circulation air pipe (7), characterized in that: the plant greenhouse (1) is arc-shaped, a plurality of reinforcing rods (2) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the plant greenhouse (1), a first fan blade (8) is arranged on both sides of the middle of the top of the plant greenhouse (1), a rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first fan blade (8), a bearing is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the rotating rod (9), a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bearing, the two ends of the mounting frame are fixedly connected to the reinforcing rod (2), and the bottom end of the rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to the second fan blade (18); Both ends of the plant greenhouse (1) are provided with air circulation pipes (7), a fixing plate is fixedly connected between the air circulation pipe (7) and the reinforcing rod (2), one end of the air circulation pipe (7) is fixedly connected to an air intake pipe (5), and one end of the air intake pipe (5) is fixedly connected to a gas box (4); The bottom of the gas box (4) is provided with a fermentation chamber (11), the middle of the gas box (4) is provided with a separation chamber (14), and the top of the gas box (4) is provided with a gas circulation chamber (16).

2. The plant hormone gaseous fertilization uniform distribution system equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tail vegetable cabinet (12) is plugged into the interior of the fermentation chamber (11), and a stirring rod (13) is rotatably connected to the interior of the tail vegetable cabinet (12). A driving motor (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the gas box (4), and a plug-in block (27) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor (26), and the plug-in block (27) and the stirring rod (13) are plugged and matched.

3. The plant hormone gaseous fertilization uniform distribution system equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the gas box (4) is fixedly connected to a photovoltaic panel (3), the middle of the front side of the gas box (4) is fixedly connected to an exhaust valve (24), and the bottom of the middle of the front side of the gas box (4) is fixedly connected to a drain valve (23).

4. The plant hormone gaseous fertilization uniform distribution system equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air intake hopper (25) is fixedly connected to the upper outer side of the fermentation chamber (11).

5. The plant hormone gaseous fertilization uniform distribution system equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the air circulation pipe (7) is fixedly connected to a plurality of exhaust sprays (17), the bottom end of the exhaust sprays (17) is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting frames (22), the bottom end of the connecting frames (22) is fixedly connected to a conical block (20), and the number of the connecting frames (22) is three.

6. The plant hormone gaseous fertilization uniform distribution system equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of drainage grooves (21) are provided inside the conical block (20), and a dispersion cone (19) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the conical block (20).

7. The plant hormone gaseous fertilization uniform distribution system equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air pump (15) is fixedly connected to one side corner of the gas box (4), and an organic film layer (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the separation chamber (14).

8. The plant hormone gaseous fertilization uniform distribution system equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Planting soil piles (28) are arranged on both sides of the inner bottom of the plant greenhouse (1), and a box door (6) is arranged on the front side of the plant greenhouse (1).

Images