Method for improving bamboo shoot growing capacity of moso bamboo shoot forest

Abstract

The invention provides a method for improving bamboo shoot growing capacity of a moso bamboo shoot forest, which comprises the following steps: comprehensively cutting moso bamboo individuals with the bamboo age of more than 3 degrees, and adjusting the stand density of the moso bamboo forest; the soil is subjected to reclamation, the soil is loosened, the depth is 15 cm, bamboo rhizomes are prevented from being damaged, and systematic growth of rhizome roots is facilitated; an excrement fermentation pool is built below the forest land, excrement generated by breeding is put into the pool to be mixed with water for fermentation, and fallen moso bamboos are subjected to polysaccharide extraction and then added into the excrement pool; azospirillum, bacillus mucilaginosus and bacillus megatherium are added into the fermentation tank, and a pipeline system pump is used for applying fertilizer into the bamboo forest land. According to the method, 'cut moso bamboo 'is changed into treasure, the addition of polysaccharide, azospirillum, bacillus mucilaginosus and bacillus megatherium extracted from moso bamboo is beneficial to excrement fermentation, the bamboo shoot growing capacity of the moso bamboo shoot forest is improved, and the economic benefit of the moso bamboo forest is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of bamboo shoot forests, and in particular relates to a method for improving the bamboo shoot growth capacity of a bamboo shoot forest. Background Art

[0002] Moso bamboo is one of the bamboo species with a wide distribution, large planting area and high economic value in my country. Moso bamboo has a short growth cycle, fast growth rate and high yield. Moso bamboo has a wide range of uses. It is not only a delicious and nutritious food for daily consumption, but also can be used as a raw material for manufacturing furniture and bamboo products. my country has long continued the way of cultivating bamboo forests for sound, but in recent years, the development of bamboo shoots dual-purpose forests has been very rapid, which has not only changed the management model of cultivating bamboo materials for sound growth by hand bamboo alone, overcome its shortcomings such as monotonous cultivation methods, extensive management, low concentration, low economic benefits, waste of resources and high costs, but also made full use of the advantages of intensive management and high commercial benefits of bamboo shoots dual-purpose forests, and promoted the healthy and sustainable development of the bamboo industry. The research and application of bamboo shoot growing technology in bamboo shoot forests is of great significance to improving the yield and quality of bamboo shoots and the economic benefits of bamboo shoot farmers. Land has an important impact on the establishment of bamboo shoot forests and the quality of products. In order to facilitate cultivation and growth, bamboo shoot forests generally choose low-lying areas or hilly areas with relatively flat terrain and thick surface layers. They can also be made to grow healthier and faster by loosening the soil and applying fertilizers. After selecting forest land and planting, bamboo shoot forests need to be fertilized in time. Because cultivating bamboo shoots on a piece of land every year will consume the nutrients of the land, in order to enable the land to sustainably cultivate bamboo shoots and bring economic benefits, the land must be fertilized. In this way, the nutrients and various minerals consumed by bamboo shoots during growth can be supplemented, and the fertility of the land will not decrease. During the cultivation process of bamboo shoot forests, a proper amount of shoots with good growth should be left so that the bamboo can grow better. Therefore, how many shoots are dug and what kind of shoots are dug have a great impact on the growth of bamboo. If the number of shoots dug is large, the bamboo will decrease, and if the number of shoots dug is small, the number of bamboo will increase. When digging bamboo shoots, we should pay attention to leaving the taller, stronger and sparse bamboo shoots, and digging out the shorter, denser and weaker ones. At the same time, we should remove the bamboos that are not growing well, so that the bamboo shoot forest can get a good harvest. According to the natural law that the bamboo shoot forest grows shoots in spring, produces whips in summer, produces shoots in autumn, and hibernates in winter, we should arrange the felling activities reasonably, apply fertilizers and turn the soil at the appropriate time, and carry out felling activities in autumn and winter. At present, China's bamboo forest management level is in the leading position in the world, but the management model is single, bamboo shoot forests are still mainly extensively managed, and the modernization level is very low. As a traditional pillar industry, the bamboo industry is highly valued, but the bamboo shoot industry is relatively lagging behind, and the industry development is unbalanced. There are problems such as low degree of industrialization, weak market competitiveness, and low market visibility. In addition, the high cost of nurturing and management has caused many bamboo farmers to sell at low prices or switch to other tree species. At the same time, in order to increase the yield of bamboo shoots, some forest farmers ignore the quality of bamboo shoots and do not follow the principle of safe cultivation. They over-apply substandard fertilizers and pesticides, which leads to an increase in toxic substances in bamboo shoots and inhibits consumption. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the bamboo shoot technology of bamboo shoot forests to improve the yield and quality of bamboo shoots and the economic benefits of bamboo shoot farmers. Summary of the invention

[0003] Technical problems to be solved: In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for improving the bamboo shoot production capacity of bamboo shoot forests, by comprehensively cutting down bamboos with a bamboo age of more than 3 degrees to adjust the bamboo forest stand density, reclaiming and loosening the soil of the bamboo shoot forest, building a feces fermentation pool under the forest land, adding feces produced by breeding, microbial agents and polysaccharides obtained by cutting down bamboo into the feces pool for fermentation, providing more organic fertilizers needed by bamboo forests, and extracting polysaccharides by cutting down bamboo, which is economical and environmentally friendly. Through the above measures, the yield and quality of bamboo shoots in bamboo shoot forests can be improved, the health and stability of the ecosystem can be promoted, and the economic benefits can be increased.

[0004] Technical solution: A method for improving the bamboo shoot production capacity of a bamboo shoot forest, comprising the following steps: S1. Adjustment of bamboo stand density: All bamboos older than 3 years old will be removed, and the density will be maintained at 2000-2200 plants / hm2. 2 , the density of the bamboo forest after felling is 50% to 60%; S2. Soil management: Reclamation of bamboo shoot forests to loosen the soil is conducive to the growth of the bamboo root system; S3. Fertilization: Build a manure fermentation pool under the forest land, put the manure produced by the breeding into the pool and mix it with water for fermentation, add polysaccharides and complex microbial agents extracted from felled bamboo into the manure fermentation pool, and use a pipeline system to pump fertilizer into the bamboo forest. Furthermore, the felling time in step S1 is from November to January of the following year, and thinning is performed every 3 to 4 years. Furthermore, the reclamation time in step S2 is from July to September every year, and the reclamation depth is 15 cm. Furthermore, the method for extracting polysaccharides from bamboo in step S3 is as follows: S31. After the bamboo is cut down to the sheath, it is rinsed with distilled water and pulped, dried in a low-temperature oven, crushed and sealed through a 60-mesh sieve; S32. The pretreated bamboo powder was dissolved in distilled water at a solid-liquid ratio of 1:26, extracted at 80°C for 4 hours, deproteinized by the Sevag method, and the lower organic solution was removed by centrifugation. Three times the volume of 95% ethanol was added and mixed. After standing for 24 hours, the precipitate was collected by centrifugation and dialyzed in running water for 1 to 2 days. The dialyzate was freeze-dried to obtain bamboo polysaccharide. Furthermore, the microbial agent in step S3 is composed of Azospirillum, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus megaterium. Furthermore, the preparation method of the microbial agent in step S3 is as follows: Azospirillum, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus megaterium are cultured in conventional culture medium respectively until the bacterial solution concentration OD 600 All of them were 1.0, and then the cultured bacterial solution was mixed according to the ratio of Azospirillum: Bacillus subtilis: Bacillus megaterium (1-3):1:1. Furthermore, in step S3, the mass volume ratio of bamboo polysaccharide to microbial agent is (1-3) g:1L. Furthermore, the amount of fertilizer applied in step S3 is 1800-2500 kg / hm 2 . Beneficial effects: 1. The present invention can optimize the growth space of bamboo by adjusting the stand density of bamboo forest, so that bamboo can obtain sufficient sunlight, water and nutrients, thereby increasing the yield of bamboo shoots. 2. The present invention reclaims bamboo shoot forests, improves soil structure, increases soil organic matter content, provides more sufficient nutrients for the growth of bamboo, and thus improves the yield and quality of bamboo shoots. 3. The present invention builds a feces fermentation pool under the forest land, puts the feces produced by breeding into the pool and mixes with water for fermentation, then adds polysaccharides and composite microbial agents extracted from felled bamboo into the fermentation pool, and uses a pipeline system pump to apply fertilizers into the bamboo forest, which is beneficial to the utilization of felled bamboo. The addition of the composite microbial agent provides more nutrient content for the organic fertilizer. 4. in the present invention, first bamboo polysaccharide provides carbon source for microbial fermentation, promotes the fermentation of strains, and is conducive to the generation of fermentation metabolites; secondly, the microbial agent in the present invention can ferment bamboo polysaccharide, reduce the molecular weight of polysaccharide, and is more conducive to the absorption and utilization of bamboo, thereby improving its bamboo shoot rate; simultaneously, the polysaccharide produced by bamboo polysaccharide and microbial agent itself can synergistically improve soil water retention, control soil-borne pathogens, enhance the resistance of plants to biological stress, improve soil structure, improve soil aggregate stability, be conducive to improving the ecological environment of bamboo forest, improve the yield and quality of bamboo shoots: in addition, utilizing bamboo felling to process to obtain polysaccharide is more environmentally friendly, increases economic benefits; adding in microbial agent has a great effect on soil improvement, provides necessary nutrients for bamboo shoots, is conducive to realizing the sustainable development of agriculture, improves the yield and quality of bamboo shoots, and protects the ecological environment simultaneously. DETAILED DESCRIPTION The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiments, which are explanations of the present invention and are not limited to the following embodiments: The strains used in the present invention: Azospirillum ATCC29709, purchased from Ningbo Mingzhou Biotechnology Co., Ltd.; Bacillus subtilis GIM1.15 purchased from Ningbo Testo Biotechnology Co., Ltd.; Bacillus megaterium ATCC35985 purchased from Shanghai Baocang Microbiology Co., Ltd. Example 1 The preparation method of the composite microbial agent is as follows: S1. Cultivate Azospirillum, Bacillus subtilis, and Bacillus megaterium in conventional culture medium until the bacterial solution concentration OD 600 All are 1.0; S2. Mix the cultured bacterial solution in the ratio of 1:1:1 among Azospirillum, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus megaterium. Example 2 The preparation method of the composite microbial agent is as follows: S1. Cultivate Azospirillum, Bacillus subtilis, and Bacillus megaterium in conventional culture medium until the bacterial solution concentration OD 600 All are 1.0; S2. Mix the cultured bacterial solution in the ratio of 2:1:1 among Azospirillum, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus megaterium. Example 3 The preparation method of the composite microbial agent is as follows: S1. Cultivate Azospirillum, Bacillus subtilis, and Bacillus megaterium in conventional culture medium until the bacterial solution concentration OD 600 All are 1.0; S2. Mix the cultured bacterial solution in the ratio of 3:1:1 of Azospirillum: Bacillus subtilis: Bacillus megaterium. Example 4 The method for extracting polysaccharides from bamboo is as follows: S1. After removing the sheaths of the felled bamboo, rinse it with distilled water and beat it into pulp, dry it in a low-temperature oven, crush it, pass it through a 60-mesh sieve, and seal it for storage. S2. The pretreated bamboo powder was dissolved in distilled water at a solid-liquid ratio of 1:26, extracted at 80°C for 4 hours, deproteinized by the Sevag method, and the lower organic solution was removed by centrifugation. 3 times the volume of 95% ethanol was added and mixed. After standing for 24 hours, the precipitate was collected by centrifugation and dialyzed in running water for 2 days. The dialyzate was freeze-dried to obtain bamboo polysaccharide. Example 5 The experimental object is the bamboo forest in Guangde City, Anhui Province. The experiment started in 2017 and included the following steps: S1. Adjust the bamboo forest density: in January 2017, all bamboos older than 3 years old were removed, and the density was maintained at 2,200 trees / hm2. 2 , the density of the bamboo forest after felling was 55%; S2. Soil management: In July 2017, the bamboo shoot forest was reclaimed to a depth of 15 cm; S3. Fertilization: A feces fermentation pool was built under the forest land, and the feces produced by the breeding were put into the pool and mixed with water for fermentation. Then, polysaccharides extracted from the felled bamboo and the composite microbial agent of Example 2 were added to the fermentation pool. The ratio of the mass (g) of the polysaccharide to the volume (L) of the composite microbial agent was 1:1. Fertilizer was applied to the bamboo forest land using a pipeline system pump at a fertilizer amount of 2000 kg / hm 2 The fertilization time was October 2017. Example 6 The experimental object is the bamboo forest in Guangde City, Anhui Province. The experiment started in 2017 and included the following steps: S1. Adjust the bamboo forest density: in January 2017, all bamboos older than 3 years old were removed, and the density was maintained at 2,200 trees / hm2. 2 , the density of the bamboo forest after felling was 55%; S2. Soil management: In July 2017, the bamboo shoot forest was reclaimed to a depth of 15 cm; S3. Fertilization: A feces fermentation pool was built under the forest land, and the feces produced by the breeding were put into the pool and mixed with water for fermentation. Then, polysaccharides extracted from the felled bamboo and the composite microbial agent of Example 2 were added to the fermentation pool. The ratio of the mass (g) of the polysaccharide to the volume (L) of the composite microbial agent was 2:1. Fertilizer was applied to the bamboo forest land using a pipeline system pump at a fertilizer amount of 2000 kg / hm 2 The fertilization time was October 2017. Example 7 The experimental object is the bamboo forest in Guangde City, Anhui Province. The experiment started in 2017 and included the following steps: S1. Adjust the bamboo forest density: in January 2017, all bamboos older than 3 years old were removed, and the density was maintained at 2,200 trees / hm2. 2 , the density of the bamboo forest after felling was 55%; S2. Soil management: In July 2017, the bamboo shoot forest was reclaimed to a depth of 15 cm; S3. Fertilization: A feces fermentation pool was built under the forest land, and the feces produced by the breeding were put into the pool and mixed with water for fermentation. Then, polysaccharides extracted from the felled bamboo and the composite microbial agent of Example 2 were added to the fermentation pool. The ratio of the mass (g) of polysaccharides to the volume (L) of the composite microbial agent was 3:1. Fertilizer was applied to the bamboo forest land using a pipeline system pump at a fertilizer amount of 2000 kg / hm 2 The fertilization time was October 2017. Example 8 The experimental object is the bamboo forest in Guangde City, Anhui Province. The experiment started in 2017 and included the following steps: S1. Adjust the bamboo forest density: in January 2017, all bamboos older than 3 years old were removed, and the density was maintained at 2,200 trees / hm2. 2 , the density of the bamboo forest after felling was 55%; S2. Soil management: In July 2017, the bamboo shoot forest was reclaimed to a depth of 15 cm; S3. Fertilization: A feces fermentation pool was built under the forest land, and the feces produced by the breeding were put into the pool and mixed with water for fermentation. Then, polysaccharides extracted from the felled bamboo and the composite microbial agent of Example 1 were added to the fermentation pool. The ratio of the mass (g) of the polysaccharide to the volume (L) of the composite microbial agent was 1:1. Fertilizer was applied to the bamboo forest land using a pipeline system pump at a fertilizer amount of 2000 kg / hm 2 The fertilization time was October 2017. Example 9 The experimental object is the bamboo forest in Guangde City, Anhui Province. The experiment started in 2017 and included the following steps: S1. Adjust the bamboo forest density: in January 2017, all bamboos older than 3 years old were removed, and the density was maintained at 2,200 trees / hm2. 2 , the density of the bamboo forest after felling was 55%; S2. Soil management: In July 2017, the bamboo shoot forest was reclaimed to a depth of 15 cm; S3. Fertilization: A feces fermentation pool was built under the forest land, and the feces produced by the breeding were put into the pool and mixed with water for fermentation. Then, polysaccharides extracted from the felled bamboo and the composite microbial agent of Example 3 were added to the fermentation pool. The ratio of the mass (g) of the polysaccharide to the volume (L) of the composite microbial agent was 1:1. Fertilizer was applied to the bamboo forest land using a pipeline system pump at a fertilizer amount of 2000 kg / hm 2 The fertilization time was October 2017. The blank control group was not fertilized The experimental object is the bamboo forest in Guangde City, Anhui Province. The experiment started in 2017 and included the following steps: S1. Adjust the bamboo forest stand density: in January 2017, all bamboos older than 3 years old were cut down, and the remaining density was maintained at 2200 plants / hm2. The bamboo forest canopy density after felling was 55%; S2. Soil management: In July 2017, the bamboo shoot forest was reclaimed to a depth of 15 cm; The control group added 1 piece of feces produced by breeding into the pool and mixed with water for fermentation. The experimental object is the bamboo forest in Guangde City, Anhui Province. The experiment started in 2017 and included the following steps: S1. Adjust the bamboo forest density: in January 2017, all bamboos older than 3 years old were removed, and the density was maintained at 2,200 trees / hm2. 2 , the density of the bamboo forest after felling was 55%; S2. Soil management: In July 2017, the bamboo shoot forest was reclaimed to a depth of 15 cm; S3. Fertilization: A manure fermentation pool is built under the forest land. The manure produced by the aquaculture is put into the pool and mixed with water for fermentation. The fertilizer is pumped into the bamboo forest land with a pipeline system. The fertilizer application rate is 2000kg / hm 2 The fertilization time was October 2017. In control group 2, feces from aquaculture were added to the pool and mixed with water for fermentation. In addition, polysaccharides extracted from felled bamboo were added to the fermentation pool. The experimental object is the bamboo forest in Guangde City, Anhui Province. The experiment started in 2017 and included the following steps: S1. Adjust the bamboo forest stand density: in January 2017, all bamboos older than 3 years old were cut down, and the remaining density was maintained at 2200 plants / hm2. The bamboo forest canopy density after felling was 55%; S2. Soil management: In July 2017, the bamboo shoot forest was reclaimed to a depth of 15 cm; S3. Fertilization: A manure fermentation pool is built under the forest land. The manure produced by the aquaculture is put into the pool and mixed with water for fermentation. Then, polysaccharides extracted from felled bamboo are added to the fermentation pool. Fertilizer is pumped into the bamboo forest land with a pipeline system. The fertilizer application rate is 2000kg / hm 2 The fertilization time was October 2017. The yield of bamboo shoots after various treatments was statistically analyzed, and the specific results are shown in Table 1. Comparing Examples 5-7, the results show that Example 5 has the highest yield of bamboo shoots, which is 202.3% higher than that of the blank control group, 52.9% higher than that of the control group 1, and 52.9% higher than that of the control group 2, indicating that the optimal ratio of the mass (g) of polysaccharides and the volume (L) of the composite microbial agent is 1:1. Compared with the control group, adding feces produced by breeding into the pool and mixing water for fermentation, in addition, adding polysaccharides and microbial agents extracted from felled bamboo to the fermentation pool is beneficial to increasing the yield of bamboo shoots; comparing Examples 5, 8, and 9, the results show that Example 5 has the highest yield of bamboo shoots, indicating that the optimal ratio of Azospirillum: Bacillus subtilis: Bacillus megaterium is 2:1:1. The effects of different treatments on the quality of bamboo shoots are shown in Table 2. The higher the oxalic acid content, the heavier the astringency of the bamboo shoots; the higher the tannin content, the more obvious the pungent taste of the bamboo shoots. Comparing Examples 5-7, the results show that the bamboo shoots of Experimental Example 5 have the lowest oxalic acid and tannin contents, indicating that the bamboo shoots of Experimental Example 5 have the lowest astringency and spiciness, the best taste, and the best quality, indicating that the optimal ratio of the mass (g) of polysaccharides and the volume (L) of the composite microbial agent is 1:1; Comparing Examples 5, 8, and 9, the results show that the bamboo shoots of Example 5 have the highest yield, indicating that the optimal ratio of Azospirillum: Bacillus subtilis: Bacillus megaterium is 2:1:1. Compared with the control group, the feces produced by aquaculture were added to the mixed water in the pool for fermentation. In addition, polysaccharides and microbial agents extracted from the felled bamboo were added to the fermentation pool. This measure is beneficial to increasing the protein content and soluble sugar content of the bamboo shoots. The effects of different treatments on the morphological characteristics of bamboo shoots are shown in Table 3. Comparing Examples 5-7, the results show that the bamboo shoots of Experimental Example 5 have the highest diameter-to-height ratio, indicating that the optimal ratio of the mass (g) of polysaccharides and the volume (L) of the composite microbial agent is 1:1; Comparing Examples 5, 8, and 9, the results show that the bamboo shoots of Example 5 have the highest diameter-to-height ratio, indicating that the optimal ratio of Azospirillum: Bacillus subtilis: Bacillus megaterium is 2:1:1. Compared with the control group, adding feces produced by aquaculture into the mixed water in the pool for fermentation, in addition, polysaccharides and microbial agents extracted from felled bamboo are added to the fermentation pool. This measure is conducive to increasing the diameter-to-height ratio of bamboo shoots. Table 1 The yield of bamboo shoots in each treatment Table 2 Quality characteristics of bamboo shoots under each treatment deal with Protein (g / kg) Soluble sugar (%) Oxalic acid (mg / g) Tannin(mg / g) Example 5 0.44 1.35 2.53 4.12 Example 6 0.41 1.32 2.58 4.16 Example 7 0.40 1.30 2.60 4.24 Example 8 0.42 1.31 2.69 4.32 Example 9 0.45 1.33 2.71 4.39 Control group 1 0.38 1.27 2.96 4.34 Control group 2 0.39 1.25 2.87 4.36 Blank control group 0.38 1.20 3.49 4.51 Table 3 Differences in morphological characteristics of bamboo shoots under different treatments deal with Ground diameter / cm Height / cm Aspect-to-height ratio Example 5 11.91 39.7 0.30 Example 6 10.89 38.9 0.28 Example 7 9.75 39.0 0.25 Example 8 10.34 38.3 0.27 Example 9 10.06 38.7 0.26 Control group 1 9.27 36.8 0.25 Control group 2 9.34 38.5 0.24 Blank control group 8.97 38.6 0.23 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any technician familiar with the art can make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention by using the above disclosed methods and technical contents without departing from the spirit and technical solution of the present invention, or modify it into an equivalent embodiment of equivalent changes. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent replacement, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for improving the bamboo shoot production capacity of a bamboo shoot forest, characterized in that: The specific steps include: S1. Adjustment of bamboo stand density: All bamboos older than 3 years old will be removed, and the density will be maintained at 2000-2200 plants / hm2. 2 , the density of the bamboo forest after felling is 50% to 60%; S2. Soil management: Reclamation of bamboo shoot forests to loosen the soil is conducive to the growth of the bamboo root system; S3. Fertilization: Build a manure fermentation pool under the forest land, put the manure produced by the breeding into the pool and mix it with water for fermentation, add polysaccharides and complex microbial agents extracted from felled bamboo into the manure fermentation pool, and use a pipeline system to pump fertilizer into the bamboo forest.

2. A method for improving the bamboo shoot growth capacity of a bamboo shoot forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: The felling time in step S1 is from November to January of the following year, and thinning is performed every 3 to 4 years.

3. A method for improving the bamboo shoot growth capacity of a bamboo shoot forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reclamation time in step S2 is from July to September every year, and the reclamation depth is 15 cm.

4. A method for improving the bamboo shoot growth capacity of a bamboo shoot forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method for extracting polysaccharides from bamboo in step S3 is as follows: S31. After the bamboo is cut down to the sheath, it is rinsed with distilled water and pulped, dried in a low-temperature oven, crushed and sealed through a 60-mesh sieve; S32. The pretreated bamboo powder was dissolved in distilled water at a solid-liquid ratio of 1:26, extracted at 80°C for 4 hours, deproteinized by the Sevag method, and the lower organic solution was removed by centrifugation. Three times the volume of 95% ethanol was added and mixed. After standing for 24 hours, the precipitate was collected by centrifugation and dialyzed in running water for 1 to 2 days. The dialyzate was freeze-dried to obtain bamboo polysaccharide.

5. A method for improving the bamboo shoot growth capacity of a bamboo shoot forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S3, the microbial agent is composed of Azospirillum, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus megaterium.

6. A method for improving the bamboo shoot growth capacity of a bamboo shoot forest according to claim 5, characterized in that: The preparation method of the microbial agent in step S3 is as follows: Azospirillum, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus megaterium are cultured in conventional culture medium until the bacterial solution concentration OD 600 All of them were 1.0, and then the cultured bacterial solution was mixed according to the ratio of Azospirillum: Bacillus subtilis: Bacillus megaterium (1-3):1:

1.

7. A method for improving the bamboo shoot production capacity of a bamboo shoot forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S3, the mass volume ratio of bamboo polysaccharide to microbial agent is (1-3) g:1L.

8. A method for improving the bamboo shoot production capacity of a bamboo shoot forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: The amount of fertilizer applied in step S3 is 1800-2500 kg / hm 2 .

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