Continuous single-slope ceiling cowshed

Abstract

The invention discloses a continuous single-slope ceiling cowshed, and relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, the continuous single-slope ceiling cowshed comprises a ceiling, a fence, a first breeding house and a second breeding house, the first breeding house and the second breeding house are respectively provided with a padding pool, and padding for decomposing cattle excrement is placed in each padding pool. The shed roof comprises a first shed roof plate and a plurality of second shed roof plates, so that the shed roof is in a continuous single-slope type, the included angle between the first shed roof plate and the horizontal plane is 21-23 degrees, and the included angle between each second shed roof plate and the horizontal plane is 18-19 degrees; the shed top plates are connected with rainwater collecting grooves respectively, the two ends of the first rainwater collecting groove are communicated with water guide pipes respectively, and the lower ends of the water guide pipes are communicated with the drainage ditch. By arranging the padding pool, zero-emission, pollution-free, environment-friendly and safe green breeding is achieved; the greenhouse roof is arranged to be in a continuous single slope type, so that the ventilation performance is guaranteed, the cost is saved, the building cost is reduced, and the daylighting performance is improved; by arranging the rainwater collecting groove and the drainage ditch, rainwater and sewage separation is achieved, and the growth environment of cattle in the cattle house is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular to a continuous single-slope roof cattle shed. Background Art

[0002] The cowshed is the main place for cattle to grow, eat, move and rest. The cowshed environment has an important impact on the growth and development of cattle, their health, reproductive performance, daily weight gain, feed consumption, comfort, milk production, and dairy product quality, which in turn affects the economic benefits of the farm. At present, the most common cowshed in cattle farms is the free-stall cowshed, which is a cowshed without fixed cow beds. In addition, the cows in the free-stall cowshed excrete feces and urine directly on the ground, which damages the ecological environment, pollutes the environment, and increases the labor intensity of the cowshed staff.

[0003] Furthermore, the traditional cowshed ceiling is a double-slope ceiling, that is, the ceiling is in a gable shape or a bell tower shape, and the ceiling slope does not exceed 30°. Although this type of ceiling has good ventilation performance, it has high construction costs and poor lighting.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a green cattle shed that not only has good ventilation performance, low construction cost, good lighting, but is also pollution-free, environmentally friendly and safe. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a continuous single-slope roof cattle shed, which not only has good ventilation performance, low construction cost, and good lighting, but is also pollution-free, environmentally friendly and safe, realizes rainwater and sewage diversion, and ensures the growth environment of cattle.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A continuous single-slope roof cattle shed, comprising a roof and a fence, wherein the fence is arranged around the roof and the roof can cover the fence, and the two ends of the roof protrude from the fence, characterized in that the fence comprises a south fence, a north fence and two side fences connected to each other, the cattle shed also comprises a first pen and a second pen, the first pen and the second pen are symmetrically arranged and the direction from the south fence to the north fence is a symmetry line, the first pen and the second pen are respectively provided with a bedding pool, and each of the bedding pools is filled with bedding for decomposing cattle excrement;

[0008] The roof comprises a first roof plate and a plurality of second roof plates which are arranged in sequence and at intervals in the direction from the north fence to the south fence, so that the roof is in a continuous single slope, one end of the first roof plate is fixedly connected to the north fence, the other end of the first roof plate is fixedly connected to one end of the adjacent second roof plate, the ends of every two adjacent second roof plates are fixedly connected, the inclined lower end of each second roof plate is fixedly connected to the two side fences, and one end of the second roof plate farthest from the first roof plate is fixedly connected to the south fence, the angle between the first roof plate and the horizontal plane is 21°-23°, and the angle between each second roof plate and the horizontal plane is 18°-19°;

[0009] The first roof plate is connected to one end of the north fence and extends outward and is provided with a first rain collecting gutter at the extension. Second rain collecting gutter is provided at the inclined lower ends of several of the second roof plates. The two ends of the first rain collecting gutter are respectively connected to the water pipe, and the lower end of the water pipe is connected to the drainage ditch. The drainage ditch is arranged around the cowshed and is located directly below the two ends of the second rain collecting gutter.

[0010] Preferably, the south fence and the north fence are respectively provided with a plurality of openings, and the openings are respectively connected to the first enclosure and the second enclosure.

[0011] Preferably, the first roof board and the north fence, the first roof board and the adjacent second roof board, and every two adjacent second roof boards; each second roof board and the side fence, and the second roof board and the south fence are all fixedly connected by a supporting mechanism, and the supporting mechanism is a plurality of rigid support frames.

[0012] Preferably, a first roller blind is provided at one end of a second roof board adjacent to the first roof board, and the first roller blind can be rolled up or lowered, and can cover the upper surface of the first roof board when the first roller blind is lowered; a second roller blind is provided at the inclined lower end of each of the second roof boards, and the second roller blind can be rolled up or lowered, and can cover the upper surface of the second roof board when the second roller blind is lowered.

[0013] Preferably, a feeding corridor is provided between the first pen and the second pen, feeding passages are provided in the first pen and the second pen and are located on both sides of the feeding corridor, a feeding trough is provided on the side of the feeding passage close to the feeding corridor, and a plurality of drinking troughs are provided on the side of the feeding passage away from the feeding corridor.

[0014] Preferably, the side wall of the bedding pool is a brick-ash structure, and the bedding pool is separated from the feeding passage by an isolation belt.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of fans are fixedly mounted on the side fence.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of shower heads are fixedly connected to the isolation belt, and the shower heads are located above the feeding passage.

[0017] After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0018] In the above technical solution, a bedding pool is set up in the cowshed and bedding is laid in the bedding pool to allow the cows to move, lie down and defecate freely. The cows excrete feces directly into the bedding pool. After being trampled by the cows and manually plowed, the feces and urine are fully mixed with the bedding. Through microbial fermentation, the feces are quickly degraded, odor emissions are reduced, and pathogenic microorganisms are effectively inhibited, thus achieving zero-emission, pollution-free, environmentally friendly and safe green farming.

[0019] In addition, the first roof plate and several second roof plates are tilted and arranged in sequence, and the roof is improved from the traditional double slope type to a continuous single slope type, which saves costs, is convenient for construction, reduces construction costs, and improves lighting while ensuring ventilation performance. The angle between the first roof plate and the horizontal plane is set to 21°-23°, preferably 21°, so that the area of ​​the cowshed directly exposed to the sun at noon on the winter solstice is the largest, and the area of ​​the cowshed directly exposed to the sun at noon on the summer solstice is the smallest. When the weather gets warmer day by day, less and less sunlight directly enters the cowshed. The angle between the second roof plate and the horizontal plane is set to 18°-19°, preferably 19°, to avoid blocking the sunlight directed to the north fence. In addition, by setting a rain collecting trough at the bottom end of the first roof plate and several second roof plates, the rain collecting trough is connected to a pipe directly connected to the underground drainage ditch, and the rainwater runoff that is not exposed to dirt is collected and purified.

[0020] The first rainwater collecting trough and the second rainwater collecting trough collect the water flowing through the first roof plate and the second roof plate into the rainwater collecting trough and discharge it through the rainwater collecting trough, so that the rainwater will not flow into the cowshed, thereby affecting the temperature and humidity in the cowshed and thus affecting the health of the cows. Furthermore, drainage ditches are set around the cowshed, and the excrement of the cows when eating can be discharged through the drainage ditch, realizing the separation of rainwater and sewage, and ensuring the growth environment of the cows in the cowshed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a freestall double-slope cattle house in the prior art of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a top view of the continuous single-slope roof cattle shed of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3It is a structural schematic diagram of a continuous single-slope roof cattle shed of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the ceiling of the continuous single-slope ceiling cattle shed of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure, 1 is a feeding corridor; 2 is a feeding trough; 3 is a feeding passage; 4 is a drinking trough; 5 is a bedding pool; 6 is a walking passage; 7 is an opening; 8-1 is the first enclosure; 8-2 is the second enclosure; 9-1 is the first rain collecting trough; 9-2 is the second rain collecting trough; 10 is a drainage ditch; 11 is a separation zone; 12-1 is the first roller curtain; 12-2 is the second roller curtain; 13 is the south fence; 14 is the north fence; 15 is the side fence; 16 is the first roof board; 17 is the second roof board; 18 is the water pipe; 19-1 is the first ventilation opening; 19-2 is the second ventilation opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0027] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the present invention discloses a continuous single-slope roof cattle shed, which is east-west oriented, and the north-south angle should not exceed 30° east or west, and includes a roof and a fence. The fence is arranged around the roof and the roof can cover the fence. The fence protrudes from both ends of the roof, which can extend the eaves of the roof and play a rainproof effect. The fence includes a south fence 13, a north fence 14 and two side fences 15 that are interconnected. The cattle shed also includes a first pen 8-1 and a second pen 8-2. The first pen 8-1 and the second pen 8-2 are symmetrically arranged and the direction from the south fence 13 to the north fence 14 is the symmetry line. The first pen 8-1 and the second pen 8-2 are respectively provided with a bedding pool 5, and each bedding pool 5 is placed with bedding for decomposing cattle excrement. By arranging the bedding pool 5 in the first pen 8-1 and the second pen 8-2, and laying bedding in the bedding pool 5, cattle can move, lie down and excrete freely. The cattle excrete feces directly into the bedding pool 5. After being trampled by the cattle and manually plowed, the feces and the bedding are fully mixed. Through microbial fermentation, the feces are quickly degraded, odor emissions are reduced, and pathogenic microorganisms are effectively inhibited, thus achieving zero-emission, pollution-free, environmentally friendly and safe green farming.

[0028] The roof includes a first roof board 16 and a plurality of second roof boards 17 which are inclined in sequence and arranged at intervals in the direction from the north fence 14 to the south fence 13, so that the roof is a continuous single slope. One end of the first roof board 16 is fixedly connected to the north fence 14, and the other end of the first roof board 16 is fixedly connected to one end of an adjacent second roof board 17. The ends of every two adjacent second roof boards are fixedly connected, and the inclined lower end of each second roof board 17 is fixedly connected to two side fences 15. One end of the second roof board 17 farthest from the first roof board 16 is fixedly connected to the south fence 13. The angle between the first roof board 16 and the horizontal plane is 21°-23°, and the angle between each second roof board 17 and the horizontal plane is 18°-19°. According to the local solar altitude angle, the angle between the first roof board 16 and the horizontal plane is set to 18°-21°, preferably 21 degrees, and the angle between the second roof board 17 and the horizontal plane is set to 18°-19°, preferably 19°, so that the area of ​​the cowshed directly exposed to the sun at noon in the winter solstice in the northern region is the largest, and the area of ​​the cowshed directly exposed to the sun at noon in the summer solstice is the smallest. When the weather gets warmer day by day, less and less sunlight directly enters the cowshed, while avoiding blocking the sunlight directed to the north fence 14. In addition, the first roof board 16 and several second roof boards are tilted in sequence and arranged at intervals, and the roof is changed from the traditional double-slope type (see Figure 1 ) was improved to a continuous single slope type, which reduced construction costs and improved lighting while ensuring ventilation performance.

[0029] The first roof plate 16 is connected to one end of the north fence 14 and extends outwards, and a first rain collecting trough 9-1 is provided at the extension, and a second rain collecting trough 9-2 is provided at the inclined lower end of a plurality of second roof plates 17. The two ends of the first rain collecting trough 9-1 are respectively connected to the water pipe 18, and the lower end of the water pipe 18 is connected to the drainage ditch 10. The drainage ditch 10 is arranged around the cowshed and is located directly below the two ends of the second rain collecting trough 9-2. By providing the first rain collecting trough 9-1 and the second rain collecting trough 9-2, the water flowing through the first roof plate 16 and the second roof plate 17 is collected in the rain collecting trough and discharged through the rain collecting trough, so that the rainwater will not flow into the cowshed, thereby affecting the temperature and humidity in the cowshed, and thus affecting the health of the cattle. Furthermore, the drainage ditch 10 is set around the cowshed to separate rainwater and sewage. In order to realize resource utilization, a recycling and treatment system is designed and constructed. The runoff rainwater that has not been in contact with waste is collected and treated with purified water, and the runoff rainwater that has been in contact with or may be in contact with waste is collected and treated with sewage. The first rainwater collecting trough 9-1 and the second rainwater collecting trough 9-2 are made of PVC material, which can achieve the effects of waterproofing and moisture-proofing, reducing costs, and being safe to use; the drainage ditch 10 is generally sloped with a slope of 1% to 2%, made of bricks, sand, and cement, and anti-seepage treatment is done, and a trench cover is added.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the south fence 13 and the north fence 14 are respectively provided with a plurality of openings 7, and the openings 7 are respectively connected to the first pen 8-1 and the second pen 8-2, so that breeders can enter and exit the cowshed to feed cattle.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the first roof board 16 and the north fence 14, the first roof board 16 and the adjacent second roof board 17, and every two adjacent second roof boards; each second roof board 17 and the side fence 15, and the second roof board 17 and the south fence 13 are all fixedly connected by a supporting mechanism, and the supporting mechanism is a plurality of rigid support frames. In addition, the main structure of the cowshed adopts a steel structure, which improves the stability of the cowshed.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, a first rolling curtain 12-1 is provided at one end of a second roof board 17 adjacent to the first roof board 16, and the first rolling curtain 12-1 can be rolled up or put down, and when the first rolling curtain 12-1 is put down, it can cover the upper surface of the first roof board 16; a second rolling curtain 12-2 is provided at the inclined lower end of each second roof board 17, and the second rolling curtain 12-2 can be rolled up or put down, and when the second rolling curtain 12-2 is put down, the second rolling curtain 12-2 can cover the upper surface of the second roof board. A first vent 19-1 is formed between the first roof board 16, the adjacent second roof board 17 and the supporting mechanism, and a second vent 19-2 is formed between two adjacent second roof boards 17 and the supporting structure, thereby achieving ventilation of the top of the cowshed. When the outside temperature is low and insulation is needed, the first roller curtain 12-1 and the second roller curtain 12-2 can be lowered to further prevent cold air from entering the cowshed, thereby achieving the technical effect of insulation. When the outside temperature is high, lowering the first roller curtain 12-1 and the second roller curtain 12-2 can achieve the technical effect of shading.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, a feeding corridor 1 is provided between the first pen 8-1 and the second pen 8-2, and a feeding passage 3 is provided in the first pen 8-1 and the second pen 8-2 and is located on both sides of the feeding corridor 1. A feeding trough 2 is provided on the side of the feeding passage 3 close to the feeding corridor 1, and a plurality of drinking troughs 4 are provided on the side of the feeding passage 3 away from the feeding corridor 1. The breeder can walk in the feeding corridor 1 to add feed to the feeding troughs 2 on both sides. When the cattle are feeding, they pass through the passage 6, enter the feeding passage 3, and eat in the feeding trough 2. When the cattle need water, they move to the drinking trough 4 to drink water. The artificial passage of the feeding corridor 1 is 3.5m wide and 10cm higher than the arc bottom of the feeding trough 2. The cattle in the cowshed are fed head-to-head in the first pen 8-1 and the second pen 8-2, and the feeding passage 3 is 4.0m to 4.5m wide. The drinking trough 4 is built in the feeding passage 3 to prevent water from splashing onto the mat, and is covered with anti-leakage walls or partitions. In addition, manure scraping plates, manure leaking floors, drainage ditches and other manure treatment facilities are set on the bottom surface of the feeding passage 3. The excrement of cattle when feeding can be discharged through the drainage ditch, realizing the separation of rainwater and sewage, and ensuring the growth environment of cattle in the cowshed.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, the side wall of the bedding pool 5 is a brick-ash structure, and the bedding pool 5 is separated from the feeding passage 3 by an isolation zone 11. The lower wall of the isolation zone 11 is integrated with the isolation zone 11 and cast with concrete reinforcement. The four sides of the bedding pool 5 are 24 walls, with a brick-ash structure, or the lower wall of the isolation zone 11 is integrated with the isolation zone 11 and cast with concrete reinforcement. The inner surface of the wall is required to be filled with cement sand and ash powder and treated with anti-seepage. The pool bottom is compacted with mortar and cast with concrete reinforcement, with a thickness of 0.2m to 0.3m, and treated with anti-seepage, which increases the rigidity and stability of the bedding pool 5. The construction method is determined according to the groundwater level and soil conditions in different regions. The pool body of the bedding pool 5 can be divided into above-ground, underground and semi-above-ground types. The above-ground pool body is suitable for areas with high groundwater levels and easy penetration of rainwater. It is easy to manage, and the fermentation of bedding near the fermentation bed is greatly affected by the surrounding environment; the underground pool body is suitable for areas with low groundwater levels and difficult penetration of rainwater. The fermentation effect is relatively uniform, but the soil in the bed area needs to be excavated; the semi-above-ground pool body is suitable for areas with a middle groundwater level. It combines the advantages of above-ground and underground types and can prevent rainwater from entering the bedding pool 5.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of fans are fixedly mounted on the side fence 15. The humid air in the cowshed can be removed and the temperature of the cowshed can be lowered when the temperature is too high.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of shower heads are fixedly connected to the isolation belt 11, and the shower heads are located above the feeding passage 3. When the temperature is too high, the shower heads can be turned on to cool down the cattle.

[0037] This embodiment is only an illustration of the concept and implementation of the present invention, and does not limit it. Under the concept of the present invention, technical solutions that have not been substantially changed are still within the scope of protection.

Claims

1. A continuous single-slope roof cattle shed, comprising a roof and a fence, wherein the fence is arranged around the roof and the roof can cover the fence, and both ends of the roof protrude from the fence, characterized in that: The fence includes a south fence, a north fence and two side fences connected to each other, and the cattle shed also includes a first pen and a second pen, the first pen and the second pen are symmetrically arranged and the direction from the south fence to the north fence is the symmetry line, the first pen and the second pen are respectively provided with a bedding pool, and each of the bedding pools is filled with bedding for decomposing cattle excrement; The roof comprises a first roof plate and a plurality of second roof plates which are arranged in sequence and at intervals in the direction from the north fence to the south fence, so that the roof is in a continuous single slope, one end of the first roof plate is fixedly connected to the north fence, the other end of the first roof plate is fixedly connected to one end of the adjacent second roof plate, the ends of every two adjacent second roof plates are fixedly connected, the inclined lower end of each second roof plate is fixedly connected to the two side fences, and one end of the second roof plate farthest from the first roof plate is fixedly connected to the south fence, the angle between the first roof plate and the horizontal plane is 21°-23°, and the angle between each second roof plate and the horizontal plane is 18°-19°; The first roof plate is connected to one end of the north fence and extends outward and is provided with a first rain collecting gutter at the extension. Second rain collecting gutter is provided at the inclined lower ends of several of the second roof plates. The two ends of the first rain collecting gutter are respectively connected to the water pipe, and the lower end of the water pipe is connected to the drainage ditch. The drainage ditch is arranged around the cowshed and is located directly below the two ends of the second rain collecting gutter.

2. The continuous single-slope roof cattle shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The south fence and the north fence are respectively provided with a plurality of openings, and the openings are respectively connected with the first enclosure and the second enclosure.

3. The continuous single-slope roof cattle house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first roof board and the north fence, the first roof board and the adjacent second roof board, and every two adjacent second roof boards; each second roof board and the side fence, and the second roof board and the south fence are all fixedly connected by a supporting mechanism, and the supporting mechanism is a plurality of rigid supporting frames.

4. The continuous single-slope roof cattle house according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first rolling curtain is provided at one end of a second roof board adjacent to the first roof board, and the first rolling curtain can be rolled up or lowered, and can cover the upper surface of the first roof board when the first rolling curtain is lowered; a second rolling curtain is provided at the inclined lower end of each of the second roof boards, and the second rolling curtain can be rolled up or lowered, and can cover the upper surface of the second roof board when the second rolling curtain is lowered.

5. The continuous single-slope roof cattle house according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding corridor is provided between the first and second pens, and feeding passages are provided in the first and second pens and are located on both sides of the feeding corridor. A feeding trough is provided on the side of the feeding passage close to the feeding corridor, and a plurality of drinking troughs are provided on the side of the feeding passage away from the feeding corridor.

6. The continuous single-slope roof cattle house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the bedding pool is a brick-ash structure, and the bedding pool is separated from the feeding passage by an isolation belt.

7. The continuous single-slope roof cattle house according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of fans are fixedly mounted on the side fence.

8. The continuous single-slope roof cattle house according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of shower heads are fixedly connected to the isolation belt, and the shower heads are located above the feeding passage.

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