A multi-functional isolation breeding cage for livestock and poultry farming

Abstract

The present invention discloses a multifunctional isolation breeding cage for livestock breeding, which relates to the technical field of cages. It includes an isolation cage structure, and the isolation cage structure includes a base, support columns, a plurality of U-shaped frames, a door body and a top plate. An elastic expansion member is fixedly installed inside the door body, and an air extraction pump and a first three-way valve are fixedly installed on the top of the top plate. An assembled air guiding component is arranged between the elastic expansion member and the normal opening end of the first three-way valve. A deformation structure and a cage maintenance structure are installed on the top plate. The deformation structure includes three sliding plates II, a position control component and a confluence box. It can complete the work of fixing the animal's head and punching holes in the ears without the animal leaving the cage, avoiding the situation that the animal scratches the veterinarian, and the animal has adapted to the cage in advance, reducing the possibility of secondary injury to the animal after punching holes in the ears by hitting the cage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cages, and specifically to a multi-functional isolation breeding cage for livestock farming. Background Art

[0002] In animal husbandry, ear tagging by punching holes is a common means of animal identification and management for recording individual information.

[0003] During the process of disease treatment, ear tags are also installed after punching holes in the ears of animals to facilitate the recording of the progress of animal treatment. However, when animals need to be isolated and bred due to disease treatment, usually the animals are first fixed by the head and then ear tags are punched, and then the animals are raised in a relatively unfamiliar isolation breeding cage. Under the double stimulation of being injured and entering a strange environment, the animals react more violently when entering the cage, and the probability of the animals hitting the cage is relatively high. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-functional isolation breeding cage for livestock farming to solve the problems raised in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A multi-functional isolation breeding cage for livestock farming, including an isolation cage structure. The isolation cage structure includes a base, support columns, a plurality of U-shaped frames, a door body and a top plate. An elastic expansion member is fixedly installed inside the door body. A suction pump and a three-way valve I are fixedly installed on the top of the top plate. An assembled air guide assembly is arranged between the elastic expansion member and the normal open end of the three-way valve I. A deformation structure and a cage maintenance structure are installed on the top plate. The deformation structure includes three sliding plates II, a position control assembly and a confluence box. A plurality of sealing plates are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the three sliding plates II. The sealing plates are inserted into the adjacent U-shaped frames. The position control assembly is arranged between the three sliding plates II and the normally closed end of the three-way valve I. The confluence box is communicated with the intake end of the suction pump and is arranged outside the plurality of U-shaped frames. The cage maintenance structure includes a diversion box, a rotating frame, a distribution box, a plurality of spray heads, a warm lamp and a hydraulic cylinder. A driving assembly is arranged between the hydraulic cylinder and the rotating frame. A transmission bent plate is arranged between the driving assembly and one of the sliding plates II.

[0006] Preferably, the support columns are fixedly installed between one side of the top of the base and the top plate. The door body is installed on the support columns through a plurality of hinges. The plurality of U-shaped frames are all fixedly installed between the top plate and the base. The confluence box is fixedly connected to the plurality of U-shaped frames. A collection box is arranged at the bottom of the confluence box. A plurality of sewage discharge holes are opened on the top of the base.

[0007] Preferably, the assembled air guiding assembly includes an air cylinder fixedly inserted at the top of the top plate, a first sliding plate arranged on one side of the air cylinder, a second air guiding pipe fixedly penetrating through the first sliding plate, and a hose fixedly installed between the second air guiding pipe and the normally open end of the first three-way valve. The outer side of the second air guiding pipe is sleeved with a first air guiding pipe, the first air guiding pipe is fixedly inserted into the door body and fixedly communicated with the inside of the elastic expansion member, and a first solenoid valve and an air pressure sensor are fixedly installed on the outer side of the second air guiding pipe.

[0008] Preferably, insertion grooves are formed on both sides of the top of the door body, insertion rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the first sliding plate, a first sliding groove is formed on the top of the top plate, the first sliding plate is arranged inside the first sliding groove, an operating frame is fixedly installed on the top of the first sliding plate, a transmission frame is sleeved on the outer side of the operating frame, the transmission frame is fixedly installed together with the piston end of the air cylinder, and the air outlet end of the air extraction pump is fixedly connected with the first three-way valve.

[0009] Preferably, diversion holes are formed on both sides inside the confluence box and on a part of the U-shaped frame. A sixth air guiding pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the confluence box. One end of the sixth air guiding pipe is fixedly installed with a second three-way valve. A fourth air guiding pipe is fixedly installed between the second three-way valve and the air inlet end of the air extraction pump. The normally open end of the second three-way valve is fixedly installed with a fifth air guiding pipe. A protection frame is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, and the fifth air guiding pipe and the sixth air guiding pipe both penetrate through the protection frame.

[0010] Preferably, the control assembly is provided with a third air guiding pipe fixedly installed at the normally closed end of the first three-way valve, a second solenoid valve fixedly installed at the top of the third air guiding pipe, and three air pressure telescopic rods fixedly communicated with the third air guiding pipe. The three air pressure telescopic rods are respectively arranged on the tops of three second sliding plates, and a first fixing plate is fixedly installed between the piston end of the air pressure telescopic rod and the adjacent second sliding plate.

[0011] Preferably, three second sliding grooves are formed on the top of the top plate. The three second sliding plates are respectively arranged inside the three second sliding grooves and are slidably connected with the top plate. Two second fixing plates and two third fixing plates are arranged inside the second sliding groove. The second fixing plate is fixedly connected with the top plate. The third fixing plate is fixedly connected with the second sliding plate. A plurality of springs are fixedly installed between the adjacent second fixing plate and the third fixing plate.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the rotating frame is rotatably connected with the diversion box, the other end of the rotating frame is rotatably connected with a mounting seat. The diversion box and the mounting seat are both fixedly embedded in the top of the top plate. The flow dividing box is fixedly installed inside the rotating frame, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly communicated with one side of the flow dividing box. The warming lamp is fixedly installed on the other side of the flow dividing box.

[0013] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a gear fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating frame, a rack meshing with the gear, and a metal plate arranged on the top of the rack. Both the rack and the metal plate are fixedly connected to the transmission bent plate. One end of the transmission bent plate is fixedly connected to the adjacent sliding plate two. A support pipe is sleeved outside the metal plate, and the support pipe is fixedly connected to the diversion box. One side of the diversion box is fixedly communicated with a solenoid valve three, and a water guide pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the solenoid valve three.

[0014] Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the diversion box, an electromagnet is fixedly installed at the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder, and one end of the metal plate penetrates through the electromagnet.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] 1. In this application, the ventilation window of the upper door of the cage is transformed through structures such as an elastic expansion member, a sliding plate one, a guide air pipe one, a guide air pipe two, a solenoid valve one, an operation frame, a transmission frame, a hose, a three-way valve one, and an air extraction pump, so that the cage has the functions of isolating and raising animals and fixing the animal's head. The work of fixing the animal's head and punching holes in the ears can be completed without the animal leaving the cage, reducing the situation that the animal scratches the veterinarian and gets injured during the process of entering the cage after ear punching. After punching, the veterinarian only needs to push the animal's head into the cage to reduce the possibility of the animal being injured again by hitting the cage after ear punching.

[0017] 2. In this application, the high-pressure water provided by the water supply system enters the inside of the diversion box through the water guide pipe, the solenoid valve three, and the diversion box, and finally the water is sprayed into the inside of multiple cages by multiple nozzles to wash the inside of the cages, cleaning the feces and dirt in the cages. The feces and dirt flow out through multiple sewage discharge holes. After flushing the inside of the cages for a period of time, control the water temperature of the water supplied by the water supply system. The high-temperature water plays a role in disinfecting the inside of the cages, which can comprehensively clean the inside of the cages and reduce the probability of the ear wounds of the next animal entering the cage becoming inflamed.

[0018] 3. In this application, the air extraction pump extracts air from multiple positions on both sides inside the cage through the guide air pipe four, the three-way valve two, the confluence box, and multiple diversion holes, generating negative pressure air extraction inside the cage. The outside air enters the inside of the cage through the elastic expansion member, controlling the flow direction of the peculiar smell of the animals inside the cage and reducing the spread of bacteria and viruses. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the protection frame of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the top plate of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the enlarged view of the structure at position A of

[0023] Figure 5 is Figure 3 the enlarged view of the structure at position B of

[0024] Figure 6 the schematic diagram of the structure of the first sliding plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 the schematic diagram of the structure of the base of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 the partial schematic diagram of the structure of the U-shaped frame of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 9 is Figure 8 the enlarged view of the structure at position C of

[0028] Figure 10 the schematic diagram of the structure of the second sliding plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 11 the schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating frame of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 12 the schematic diagram of the structure of the metal plate of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 13 is Figure 12 the enlarged view of the structure at position D of

[0032] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, isolation cage structure; 11, base; 12, sewage discharge hole; 13, support column; 14, U-shaped frame; 15, top plate; 16, door body; 17, elastic expansion member; 18, first sliding groove; 19, first sliding plate; 110, insertion slot; 111, first air duct; 112, insertion rod; 113, second air duct; 114, first solenoid valve; 115, operation frame; 116, transmission frame; 117, pneumatic cylinder; 118, hose; 119, first three-way valve; 120, air pump; 2, collection box; 3, deformation structure; 31, second sliding plate; 32, sealing plate; 33, pneumatic telescopic rod; 34, first fixing plate; 35, second fixing plate; 36, third fixing plate; 37, spring; 38, second sliding groove; 39, third air duct; 310, second solenoid valve; 311, fourth air duct; 312, second three-way valve; 313, fifth air duct; 314, sixth air duct; 315, confluence box; 316, diversion hole; 317, protection frame; 4, cage maintenance structure; 41, mounting seat; 42, diversion box; 43, rotating frame; 44, shunt box; 45, nozzle; 46, warm lamp; 47, third solenoid valve; 48, water pipe; 49, transmission bent plate; 410, rack; 411, metal plate; 412, hydraulic cylinder; 413, electromagnet; 414, support pipe; 415, gear; 5, air pressure sensor. Detailed implementation mode

[0033] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] Embodiment: As Figure 1 - Figure 13 shown, the present invention provides a technical solution for a multifunctional isolation breeding cage for livestock and poultry breeding:

[0035] Specifically, the support column 13 is fixedly installed between one side of the top of the base 11 and the top plate 15. The door body 16 is installed together with the support column 13 through a plurality of hinges. A plurality of U-shaped frames 14 are fixedly installed between the top plate 15 and the base 11. The base 11, the top plate 15, the support column 13, the door body 16 and a plurality of U-shaped frames 14 form a well-ventilated cage. Operating the door body 16 can open or close the cage. A plurality of sewage discharge holes 12 are opened at the top of the base 11. A heightening structure such as the collection box 2 can be placed at the bottom of the base 11. The two sides of the collection box 2 are matched with the confluence box 315 fixedly installed on the outer sides of a plurality of U-shaped frames 14, so that the bottom of the base 11 is arranged inside the collection box 2, and the front and rear side walls of the collection box 2 are relatively low. Without affecting the opening and closing of the door body 16, the collection box 2 collects the feces and sewage discharged through the sewage discharge holes 12.

[0036] Specifically, the assembled air guide assembly includes a sliding plate 19 arranged inside a sliding groove 18 opened at the top of the top plate 15. A transmission frame 116 is sleeved outside an operating frame 115 fixedly installed at the top of the sliding plate 19. When the position of the transmission frame 116 remains unchanged, the operating frame 115 can move upward. The user can directly pull the operating frame 115 upward. The operating frame 115 drives the sliding plate 19 and two inserting rods 112 fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate 19 to move upward, so that the inserting rods 112 leave the inside of the inserting slots 110 opened at the top of the door body 16, and the movement of the door body 16 is no longer limited and can be flipped open, and the cage is in an open state. When the inserting rods 112 are inserted into the inserting slots 110, the movement of the door body 16 is restricted, and the cage is in a closed state.

[0037] Also, because the larger end of the T-shaped operating frame 115 is arranged on the top of the transmission frame 116, the transmission frame 116 is fixedly installed with the piston end of the air cylinder 117. The air cylinder 117 is fixedly inserted into the top of the top plate 15. Controlling the air cylinder 117 to work and extend, the transmission frame 116 moves upward to push the larger end of the operating frame 115 upward, and the operating frame 115 drives the sliding plate 19 to move upward. Controlling the air cylinder 117 to work and contract, the sliding plate 19 is arranged inside the sliding groove 18 opened on the top plate 15 and is slidably connected to the top plate 15. Therefore, the sliding plate 19 automatically moves downward under the action of gravity. The staff can choose the control method for the sliding plate 19 according to the actual situation, and the door body 16 is used flexibly.

[0038] Specifically, in the assembled air guide assembly, an air guide tube 2 113 is fixedly provided on the sliding plate 19, and a hose 118 is fixedly installed between the air guide tube 2 113 and the normally open end of the three-way valve 119. The hose 118 can be deformed to a certain extent to meet the needs of the up and down movement of the sliding plate 19. An air guide tube 111 is sleeved on the outside of the air guide tube 2 113. The air guide tube 2 113 and the air guide tube 111 are in an interference fit, so that there is a good sealing between the air guide tube 2 113 and the air guide tube 111; the air guide tube 111 is fixedly inserted into the door body 16 and is fixedly connected to the interior of the elastic expansion member 17;

[0039] Therefore, when the bottom end of the second air guide tube 113 is inserted into the first air guide tube 111, the elastic expansion member 17 is connected to the normally open end of the three-way valve 119 through the first air guide tube 111, the second air guide tube 113, and the hose 118. When the air pump 120 is controlled to work, the fourth air guide tube 311 fixedly installed at the air inlet end of the air pump 120 is fixedly installed with the three-way valve 2 312. The air guide tube 5 313 fixedly installed at the normally open end of the three-way valve 2 312 is not blocked. The air pump 120 extracts air through the fourth air guide tube 311, the three-way valve 2 312, and the fifth air guide tube 313. The air pump 120 injects gas into the elastic expansion member 17 through the normally open end of the three-way valve 119, the hose 118, the air guide tube 2 113 and the air guide tube 1 111, so that the elastic expansion member 17 is inflated. The outside of the air guide tube 2 113 is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic valve 114 and the air pressure sensor 5. The air pressure sensor 5 is used to detect the air pressure inside the air guide tube 2 113 and the elastic expansion member 17. The air pressure sensor 5 is electrically connected to the human-computer interaction device to display the air pressure value detected by the air pressure sensor 5. This is an application of the existing technology and will not be elaborated here.

[0040] The electromagnetic valve 114 fixedly connected to one side of the second air guide pipe 113 is controlled to be opened, and the electromagnetic valve 114 can relieve the pressure inside the second air guide pipe 113 and the elastic expansion member 17.

[0041] In the present application, the isolation cage structure 1 is used to raise animals after ear piercing. A deformation structure 3 and a cage maintenance structure 4 are installed on the isolation cage structure 1 to control the working state of the isolation cage structure 1. The working state of the isolation cage structure 1 is adapted to different stages of the animal's ear piercing. The specific method of using the isolation cage composed of the isolation cage structure 1, the deformation structure 3 and the cage maintenance structure 4 is as follows:

[0042] Embodiment 1: The user raises the animal to be ear-tagged in a cage composed of a base 11, a top plate 15, support columns 13, a door 16, and a plurality of U-shaped frames 14 for a period of time to allow the animal to adapt to the new environment to reduce its stress response, reduce the possibility of the animal hitting the cage after the ear is pierced, and reduce the possibility of the animal being injured again.

[0043] The veterinarian guides the animal's head to extend outside the cage through the elastic expansion member 17, and then controls the air extraction pump 120 to work through the human-machine interaction device. After that, the veterinarian manually restricts the animal's head. As the working time of the air extraction pump 120 increases, under the action of the three-way valve I 119, the hose 118, the air guide pipe II 113, and the air guide pipe I 111, the elastic expansion member 17 expands. As the elastic expansion member 17 expands, it limits the animal's head, and the air pressure sensor 5 continuously detects the air pressure inside the elastic expansion member 17. When the elastic expansion member 17 fixes the animal's head and the air pressure value detected by the air pressure sensor 5 reaches the preset value, the air extraction pump 120 can be controlled to pause working, and the normally open end of the three-way valve I 119 is controlled to close, so as to fix and limit the head of the animal inside the cage. Then the veterinarian can punch holes in the animal's ears.

[0044] After the work of punching holes in the animal's ears is completed, control the solenoid valve I 114 fixedly connected to the air guide pipe II 113 to open, the internal pressure of the elastic expansion member 17 is relieved, and the elastic expansion member 17 contracts, pushing the animal's head back into the cage; then control the three-way valve I 119 to stop working, the normally open end of the three-way valve I 119 is connected to the air outlet end of the air extraction pump 120, and control the air extraction pump 120 to work again to make the elastic expansion member 17 expand, and the middle channel of the elastic expansion member 17 shrinks, preventing the animal's head from leaving the cage through the elastic expansion member 17. The work of punching holes in the animal's ears is completed, and the work of fixing the animal's head and punching holes in the ears can be completed without the animal leaving the cage, avoiding the situation that the animal scratches the veterinarian, and the animal has adapted to the cage in advance, reducing the possibility of secondary injury caused by the animal hitting the cage after punching holes in the ears.

[0045] Embodiment 2: When the animal's ears do not affect its health and leave the inside of the cage, open the door body 16 to release the animal inside the cage, and then close the door body 16.

[0046] Subsequently, the air pump 120 is controlled to work, so that the elastic expansion member 17 is fully expanded and the middle channel disappears, and the normally open end of the three-way valve 119 is controlled to be closed, and the normally closed end of the three-way valve 119 is opened; the air guide pipe 39 in the control component is fixedly installed on the normally closed end of the three-way valve 119, and the three air pressure telescopic rods 33 fixedly connected to the air guide pipe 39 are respectively arranged on the top of the three sliding plates 31, and the piston end of the air pressure telescopic rod 33 fixedly installed on the top plate 15 is fixed between the adjacent sliding plates 31. A fixed plate 34 is fixedly installed. At this time, the air pump 120 works to inject gas into the three pneumatic telescopic rods 33 through the normally closed end of the three-way valve 119 and the air guide pipe 39. The air pressure inside the pneumatic telescopic rod 33 increases, and the pneumatic telescopic rod 33 extends. The pneumatic telescopic rod 33 pushes the sliding plate 2 31 to move through the fixed plate 1 34. The three sliding plates 2 31 are respectively arranged on the top of the top plate 15 and have three sliding grooves 2 38. The sliding plates 2 31 slidably connected to the top plate 15 can only move forward. The cam 14 of the second sliding plate 31 is fixed with a plurality of sealing plates 32, and the plurality of sealing plates 32 fixed at the bottom of the left sliding plate 31 are respectively inserted into the plurality of U-shaped frames 14 on the left side, and the plurality of sealing plates 32 fixed at the bottom of the front sliding plate 31 are respectively inserted into the plurality of U-shaped frames 14 on the front side, and the plurality of sealing plates 32 fixed at the bottom of the rear sliding plate 31 are respectively inserted into the plurality of U-shaped frames 14 on the rear side. Therefore, after the sliding plate 31 moves, the plurality of sealing plates 32 move away from the interior of the U-shaped frame 14, and one end of the sealing plate 32 contacts the adjacent U-shaped frame 14 to block the gap between the two adjacent U-shaped frames 14. The elastic expansion member 17 has also expanded to enter a sealed state, and the cage enters a sealed state, isolating the cage from the outside world, avoiding splashing of waste liquid generated during cleaning of feces in the cage and disinfection of the cage interior, and reducing pollution to the environment. After the cage enters a sealed state, the vacuum pump 120 stops working.

[0047] Also, since one end of the rotating frame 43 is rotatably connected to the diversion box 42, the other end of the rotating frame 43 is rotatably connected to a mounting seat 41. Both the diversion box 42 and the mounting seat 41 are fixedly embedded in the top of the top plate 15. The rotating frame 43 can rotate relative to the top plate 15. In the driving assembly, the gear 415 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating frame 43. A metal plate 411 is provided at the top of the rack 410 meshing with the gear 415, and both the rack 410 and the metal plate 411 are fixedly connected to the transmission bent plate 49. One end of the transmission bent plate 49 is fixedly connected to the adjacent second sliding plate 31. During the movement of the second sliding plate 31, the second sliding plate 31 drives the rack 410 to move through the transmission bent plate 49. The movement of the rack 410 drives the meshing gear 415 to rotate. The rotating gear 415 drives the rotating frame 43 to rotate. After the movement of the second sliding plate 31 stops and the cage enters the sealed state, the rotating frame 43 rotates clockwise by 540°. The nozzles 45 fixedly communicated with the diversion box 44 rotate into the cage. One end of the diversion box 44 is rotatably connected to the diversion box 42 and one end of the diversion box 44 is internally communicated with the diversion box 42. The diversion box 44 does not affect the rotation of the rotating frame 43. One side of the solenoid valve three 47 fixedly communicated with one side of the diversion box 42 is fixedly connected to a water guide pipe 48. The water guide pipe 48 is used to connect to the water supply system. Control the solenoid valve three 47 to work and open. The high-pressure water provided by the water supply system enters the inside of the diversion box 44 through the water guide pipe 48, the solenoid valve three 47, and the diversion box 42. Finally, the water is sprayed into the cages by the nozzles 45 to wash the inside of the cages. The manure in the cages is cleaned. The manure flows out through the plurality of sewage discharge holes 12. After flushing the inside of the cages for a period of time, control the water temperature of the water supplied by the water supply system. The high-temperature water plays a role in disinfecting the inside of the cages, can comprehensively clean the inside of the cages, and reduce the probability of ear wounds of the next animal entering the cage becoming inflamed.

[0048] After the inside of the cage is cleaned, control the electromagnet 413 to work. The electromagnet 413 fixedly installed at the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 412 is sleeved outside the metal plate 411. When the electromagnet 413 is not working, the movement of the metal plate 411 will not be affected by the electromagnet 413. When the electromagnet 413 is controlled to work, the electromagnet 413 is adsorbed and fixed outside the iron metal plate 411 by magnetic force. At this time, control the hydraulic cylinder 412 to work and contract to drive the electromagnet 413 to move a certain distance. The electromagnet 413 drives the rack 410 to move a certain distance through the metal plate 411. The rack 410 drives the meshing gear 415 to rotate, so that the rotating frame 43 rotates counterclockwise by 180°. The warm lamp 46 arranged inside the rotating frame 43 returns to the inside of the cage. Although the metal plate 411 exerts a certain restoring force on the sliding plate two 31 fixed to one end of the transmission bent plate 49, the air pressure inside the pneumatic telescopic rod 33 is limited. The sliding plate two 31 and the metal plate 411 can be driven by the electromagnet 413 to move. Gaps appear between the multiple sealing plates 32 fixed to the sliding plate two 31 and the adjacent U-shaped frames 14. The inside of the cage communicates with the outside through multiple gaps.

[0049] Subsequently, control the air extraction pump 120 to work. Control the normally closed end of the three-way valve two 312 fixedly installed at the air inlet end of the air extraction pump 120 through the fourth air duct 311 to open. A sixth air duct 314 is fixedly installed between the normally closed end of the three-way valve two 312 and the confluence box 315. Flow guide holes 316 are opened on both sides inside the confluence box 315 and a part of the U-shaped frames 14. The movement distance of the multiple moving sealing plates 32 is limited. The flow guide holes 316 communicate with the inside of the cage and will not be blocked. At this time, the confluence box 315 communicates with the inside of the cage through the multiple flow guide holes 316. The air extraction pump 120 works to extract air from multiple positions on both sides inside the cage through the fourth air duct 311, the three-way valve two 312, the confluence box 315 and the multiple flow guide holes 316. Control the normally open end of the three-way valve one 119 to stop working and open. Control the solenoid valve one 114 to work and open. The gas extracted by the air extraction pump 120 is discharged through the three-way valve one 119, the hose 118, the second air duct 113 and the solenoid valve one 114. Since the exhaust speed of the solenoid valve one 114 is limited and the air pressure in the second air duct 113 conveyed by the air extraction pump 120 is relatively high, during the exhaust process of the solenoid valve one 114, the elastic expansion member 17 remains in an expanded state, and the deformation structure 3 and the cage maintenance structure 4 cooperate to quickly dry the inside of the cage.

[0050] When the inside of the cage is dry, the vacuum pump 120 is controlled to stop working, the solenoid valve 114 and the solenoid valve 2 310 fixedly installed on the top of the air guide tube 3 39 are controlled to open, the solenoid valve 114 discharges the internal gas of the elastic expansion member 17, the solenoid valve 2 310 discharges the internal gas of the air guide tube 3 39 and the three pneumatic telescopic rods 33, and the electromagnet 413 is controlled to stop working, so that the fixed relationship between the metal plate 411 and the hydraulic cylinder 412 is removed; and each sliding groove 2 38 is internally provided with two fixed plates 2 35 and two fixed plates 3 36, the fixed plate 2 35 is fixedly connected to the top plate 15, and the fixed plate 3 36 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 2 31. At this time, the multiple springs 37 fixedly installed between the adjacent fixed plates 2 35 and fixed plates 3 36 rebound and shrink to drive the fixed plate 3 36 to reset, the sliding plate 2 31 is reset, and the pneumatic telescopic rod 33 rotates to restore to its initial state.

[0051] Example 3: When the isolation breeding cage is in the initial state, after the normally closed end of the three-way valve 119 is controlled to open, the air pump 120 is controlled to work through the air guide tube 3 39 and infuse gas into the three pneumatic telescopic rods 33. The three pneumatic telescopic rods 33 extend to push the three sliding plates 31 to move. The movement of the sliding plates 31 drives the multiple sealing plates 32 to move out of the U-shaped frame 14. Under the action of the multiple sealing plates 32, the rear side, right side and left side of the cage enter a sealed state; at this time, the rotating frame 43 rotates 540° clockwise to allow the multiple nozzles 45 to enter the interior of the cage, and then the electromagnet 413 is controlled to work, and the hydraulic cylinder 412 is controlled to contract to drive the electromagnet 413 moves a distance, the electromagnet 413 drives the fixed metal plate 411 to move, the transmission bent plate 49 and the rack 410 to move, and the multiple sealing plates 32 fixed by the sliding plate 2 31 fixed by the transmission bent plate 49 move and a gap appears between the adjacent U-shaped frame 14, and the gap serves to ventilate the inside of the cage with the outside world, isolating the breeding cage and entering a semi-sealed state; the rack 410 drives the meshing gear 415 to rotate, the rotating frame 43 rotates 180° counterclockwise, and the warm lamp 46 moves to the inside of the cage. At this time, the temperature of the warm lamp 46 is controlled to heat the relatively sealed cage, so as to control the temperature inside the cage.

[0052] Embodiment 4: When the isolation breeding cage is in the initial state, the heating lamp 46 is directly controlled to generate heat to heat the animals inside the cage and improve the comfort of the cage.

[0053] Example 5: An air purifier can be connected to one end of the solenoid valve 114 in advance to control the isolation breeding cage to enter a semi-sealed state, and then the normally closed end of the three-way valve 119 is controlled to close and the normally open end is controlled to open. The air pump 120 infuses gas into the air guide tube 2 113 through the three-way valve 119 and the hose 118, and the solenoid valve 114 is controlled to open to discharge the gas into the air purifier; then the normally closed end of the three-way valve 2 312 is controlled to open, and the air pump 120 extracts air from multiple positions on both sides of the cage through the air guide tube 4 311, the three-way valve 2 312, the junction box 315 and the multiple guide holes 316, generating negative pressure inside the cage. The outside gas enters the cage through the elastic expansion piece 17, and the flow direction of the odor generated by the animals in the cage is controlled to reduce the spread of bacteria and viruses.

[0054] In addition, such as Figure 1 As shown, a protective frame 317 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 15. The protective frame 317 protects the deformation structure 3 and the cage maintenance structure 4. A fine mesh is set on the top of the protective frame 317 to meet the working needs of the solenoid valve 2 310. The air guide tube 5 313 and the air guide tube 6 314 both pass through the protective frame 317.

[0055] In addition, such as Figure 12 and Figure 13 As shown, a support tube 414 is sleeved on the outside of the metal plate 411 , and the support tube 414 is fixedly connected to the guide box 42 . The support tube 414 supports and guides the metal plate 411 to ensure the stability of the movement of the metal plate 411 .

[0056] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A multifunctional isolation breeding cage for livestock farming, comprising an isolation cage structure (1), wherein the isolation cage structure (1) includes a base (11), support columns (13), a plurality of U-shaped frames (14), a door body (16) and a top plate (15), and is characterized in that: An elastic expansion member (17) is fixedly installed inside the door body (16). A suction pump (120) and a first three-way valve (119) are fixedly installed on the top of the top plate (15). An assembled air guide assembly is arranged between the elastic expansion member (17) and the normally open end of the first three-way valve (119). A deformation structure (3) and a cage maintenance structure (4) are installed on the top plate (15). The deformation structure (3) includes three second sliding plates (31), a position control assembly, and a manifold box (315). A plurality of sealing plates (32) are fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the three second sliding plates (31). The sealing plates (32) are inserted into the adjacent U-shaped frames (14). The position control assembly is arranged between the three second sliding plates (31) and the normally closed end of the first three-way valve (119). The manifold box (315) is communicated with the intake end of the suction pump (120) and is arranged outside the plurality of U-shaped frames (14). The cage maintenance structure (4) includes a diversion box (42), a rotating frame (43), a shunt box (44), a plurality of spray heads (45), a warm lamp (46), and a hydraulic cylinder (412). A driving assembly is arranged between the hydraulic cylinder (412) and the rotating frame (43). A transmission bent plate (49) is arranged between the driving assembly and one of the second sliding plates (31); The assembled air guide assembly includes a pneumatic cylinder (117) fixedly inserted on the top of the top plate (15), a first sliding plate (19) arranged on one side of the pneumatic cylinder (117), a second air guide pipe (113) fixedly penetrating through the first sliding plate (19), and a hose (118) fixedly installed between the second air guide pipe (113) and the normally open end of the first three-way valve (119). A first air guide pipe (111) is sleeved outside the second air guide pipe (113). The first air guide pipe (111) is fixedly inserted on the door body (16) and is fixedly communicated with the inside of the elastic expansion member (17). A first solenoid valve (114) and a pressure sensor (5) are fixedly installed outside the second air guide pipe (113); The position control assembly includes a third air guide pipe (39) fixedly installed at the normally closed end of the first three-way valve (119), a second solenoid valve (310) fixedly installed at the top of the third air guide pipe (39), and three pneumatic telescopic rods (33) fixedly communicated with the third air guide pipe (39). The three pneumatic telescopic rods (33) are respectively arranged on the tops of the three second sliding plates (31). A first fixing plate (34) is fixedly installed between the piston end of the pneumatic telescopic rod (33) and the adjacent second sliding plate (31).

2. The multifunctional isolation breeding cage for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support column (13) is fixedly installed between one side of the top of the base (11) and the top plate (15). The door body (16) is installed on the support column (13) through a plurality of hinges. The plurality of U-shaped frames (14) are all fixedly installed between the top plate (15) and the base (11). The manifold box (315) is fixedly connected with the plurality of U-shaped frames (14). A collection box (2) is arranged at the bottom of the manifold box (315). A plurality of sewage discharge holes (12) are formed in the top of the base (11).

3. The multifunctional isolation breeding cage for livestock breeding according to claim 1, wherein: On both sides of the top of the door body (16), insertion slots (110) are provided. On both sides of the bottom of the first sliding plate (19), insertion rods (112) are fixedly installed. On the top of the top plate (15), a first sliding groove (18) is provided. The first sliding plate (19) is arranged inside the first sliding groove (18). On the top of the first sliding plate (19), an operating frame (115) is fixedly installed. Outside the operating frame (115), a transmission frame (116) is sleeved. The transmission frame (116) is fixedly installed together with the piston end of the pneumatic cylinder (117). The air outlet end of the air extraction pump (120) is fixedly connected to the first three-way valve (119).

4. The multifunctional isolation breeding cage for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: On both sides inside the busbar trunking (315) and on a part of the U-shaped frame (14), diversion holes (316) are provided. On the top of the busbar trunking (315), a sixth guide pipe (314) is fixedly installed. One end of the sixth guide pipe (314) is fixedly installed with a second three-way valve (312). Between the second three-way valve (312) and the air inlet end of the air extraction pump (120), a fourth guide pipe (311) is fixedly installed. The normally open end of the second three-way valve (312) is fixedly installed with a fifth guide pipe (313). On the top of the top plate (15), a protection frame (317) is fixedly installed. Both the fifth guide pipe (313) and the sixth guide pipe (314) penetrate through the protection frame (317).

5. The multi-functional isolation feeding cage for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the top of the top plate (15), three second sliding grooves (38) are provided. The three second sliding plates (31) are respectively arranged inside the three second sliding grooves (38) and are slidably connected to the top plate (15). Inside the second sliding groove (38), two second fixing plates (35) and two third fixing plates (36) are provided. The second fixing plate (35) is fixedly connected to the top plate (15). The third fixing plate (36) is fixedly connected to the second sliding plate (31). Between adjacent second fixing plates (35) and third fixing plates (36), a plurality of springs (37) are fixedly installed.

6. The multi-functional isolation breeding cage for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating frame (43) is rotatably connected to the diversion box (42). The other end of the rotating frame (43) is rotatably connected to a mounting seat (41). Both the diversion box (42) and the mounting seat (41) are fixedly embedded in the top of the top plate (15). The flow dividing box (44) is fixedly installed inside the rotating frame (43). A plurality of nozzles (45) are fixedly communicated with one side of the flow dividing box (44). The warming lamp (46) is fixedly installed on the other side of the flow dividing box (44).

7. The multifunctional isolation breeding cage for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a gear (415) fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating frame (43), a rack (410) meshing with the gear (415), and a metal plate (411) arranged on the top of the rack (410). Both the rack (410) and the metal plate (411) are fixedly connected to the transmission bent plate (49). One end of the transmission bent plate (49) is fixedly connected to the adjacent second sliding plate (31). Outside the metal plate (411), a support pipe (414) is sleeved. The support pipe (414) is fixedly connected to the diversion box (42). One side of the diversion box (42) is fixedly communicated with a third solenoid valve (47). One side of the third solenoid valve (47) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (48).

8. A multifunctional isolation breeding cage for livestock breeding, characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (412) is fixedly installed on one side of the diversion box (42), an electromagnet (413) is fixedly installed at the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder (412), and one end of the metal plate (411) penetrates through the electromagnet (413).

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