Feeding device and method for livestock breeding

Abstract

The invention provides a livestock breeding feeding device and method, and relates to the technical field of breeding. The livestock breeding feeding device comprises a feeding mechanism, a filtering driving mechanism, an adjusting water spraying mechanism, a feeding bin, a liquid storage bin and a communicating pipe, the lower end of the feeding mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the driving end of the filtering driving mechanism, and the lower end of the filtering driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feeding bin; and an adjusting water spraying mechanism is arranged on the inner left side of the feeding mechanism. Clear water and air are fed into the feeding bin through a second flow dividing pipe and a second spray head, dry feed between two blades of a second feeding blade can be wetted and blown away, the dry feed can be fully wetted and soaked, digestion and absorption of young livestock are facilitated, the feeding cost is reduced, the scattered soaked feed is blown away, and the feeding efficiency is improved. The situation that the young livestock fight for and fight against the piled feed when entering the feeding bin is avoided, and the situation that the young livestock are injured due to food fight is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of breeding, and in particular to a feeding device and method for animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] In the modern animal husbandry industry, young livestock generally need to be raised separately from adult livestock. Before each feeding, the floor inside the feeding bin needs to be cleaned before feed can be sprinkled inside the feeding bin for the young livestock to eat.

[0003] However, in order to ensure that the feed is evenly scattered inside the feeding bin, dry feed is generally scattered inside the feeding bin. Dry feed is not easily digested and absorbed by livestock, which easily causes feed waste and increases breeding costs. At the same time, people can only clean up some of the larger feces and hair when cleaning the feeding bin, and some smaller feces fragments and hair will still have a small amount of residue, which often mixes with the feed and causes the young livestock to eat mixed food, which is not conducive to the survival and health of the young livestock. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a livestock breeding feeding device and method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a livestock breeding feeding device, comprising a feeding mechanism, a filter drive mechanism, an adjusting water spray mechanism, a feeding bin, a liquid storage bin and a connecting pipe, wherein the lower end of the feeding mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the driving end of the filter drive mechanism, the lower end of the filter drive mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feeding bin, an adjusting water spray mechanism is arranged on the inner left side of the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a storage bin, and both sides of the storage bin are fixedly connected with fixed A fixed frame is provided, a discharge port is provided at the inner lower part of the material storage bin, a rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the lower end of the material storage bin, a discharge blade 1 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the upper end of the rotating shaft 1, a discharge plate is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the middle and upper part of the rotating shaft 1, a semi-arc port is provided at the right rear part of the discharge plate, a bevel gear disk is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the middle and lower part of the rotating shaft 1, a bevel gear 1 is meshingly connected to the bevel gear disk, the lower end of the material storage bin is fixedly connected to the discharge bin, and a discharge port is provided at the right front part of the lower end of the discharge bin.

[0006] Preferably, the lower end of the first material discharge blade is rotatably connected to the inner lower wall of the storage bin, the upper end of the material discharge plate is rotatably connected to the lower end of the storage bin, and the lower end of the second material discharge blade is rotatably connected to the inner lower wall of the storage bin.

[0007] Preferably, the filter drive mechanism includes a dust collector, an air bin, a spline shaft, a support rod, a filter bin and a suction groove; the rear end air inlet end of the dust collector is fixedly connected with a duct one, the lower end of the duct one is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air inlet end of the air bin, the lower end of the air outlet end of the air bin is fixedly connected with a duct two, the lower ends of the duct two are both fixedly connected to the front and rear side openings of the upper end of the suction groove, the front end air outlet end of the dust collector is fixedly connected with a duct three, the upper end of the duct three is fixedly connected to the front end middle opening of the filter bin, and filter plates are evenly distributed inside the filter bin.

[0008] Preferably, the air bin is rotatably connected with an impeller, the middle part of the impeller is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 2, the left end of the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 2, the bevel gear 2 is meshingly connected with a bevel gear 3, the middle part of the bevel gear 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 3, the rear end of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 1, the driving gear 1 is meshingly connected with a driving gear 2, the front end of the driving gear 2 is rotatably connected with a limiting slider, the middle parts of the driving gear 2 and the limiting slider are both slidably connected to the outer periphery of the spline shaft, the front end of the spline shaft is fixedly connected with a pulley 1, the pulley 1 is connected to the pulley 2 through a transmission belt, the middle part of the pulley 2 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw, the outer periphery of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected with a driving block, and the front and rear ends of the spline shaft and the reciprocating screw are rotatably connected to the front and rear parts of the upper ends on both sides of the feeding bin.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner top of the fixed frame on the left, the left end of the wind bin is fixedly connected to the lower left part of the inner side of the fixed frame on the left, the lower ends of the suction grooves are slidably connected to both sides of the inner bottom wall of the feeding bin, and the left end of the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bevel gear 1.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the fixing frame on the right side is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving block, and the lower end of the fixing frame on the left side is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting slider, the lower ends of the limiting slider and the driving block are fixedly connected with pulleys, the lower ends of the pulleys are arranged on the upper end of the support rod, and the side of the support rod close to the feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of both sides of the feeding bin.

[0011] Preferably, the regulating water spray mechanism comprises a three-way valve, a mounting frame and a guide plate, the rear end air inlet end of the three-way valve is fixedly connected with a conduit four, the upper end of the conduit four is fixedly connected to the rear middle opening of the filter bin, the front end air outlet end of the three-way valve is fixedly connected with a conduit five, the lower end of the conduit five is connected with a shunt pipe one, the lower end of the shunt pipe one is evenly distributed with a nozzle one, the lower end of the three-way valve is fixedly connected with a conduit six, the lower end of the conduit six is ​​fixedly connected with a control bin, the outer periphery of the control bin is fixedly connected to the upper end opening of the mounting frame, the right end opening of the control bin is fixedly connected with a venturi tube, the right end of the venturi tube is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe two, the lower end of the shunt pipe two is evenly distributed with nozzles two, the upper end of the fixing frame on the right side is fixedly connected with a liquid storage bin, the upper end opening of the liquid storage bin is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and the lower end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear end of the venturi tube.

[0012] Preferably, a control valve is fixedly connected to the inner top of the spring, a vent is fixedly connected to the lower end of the control valve, a venturi tube is provided in the middle and lower part of the vent, a limiting slide groove is provided at the left end of the mounting frame, a pressure rod is slidably connected inside the limiting slide groove, a guide groove is provided on the right side of the guide plate, the left end periphery of the pressure rod is slidably connected inside the guide groove, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the lower left end of the mounting frame, tooth grooves are evenly provided on the upper left end of the sliding plate, a rotating shaft four is rotatably connected to the front end of the guide groove, a meniscus is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft four, and a driving gear three is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft four.

[0013] Preferably, the upper end of the three-way valve is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner upper wall of the fixed frame on the left, the upper end of the diverter pipe one is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower material bin, the right end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower material bin, the right end of the diverter pipe two is rotatably connected to the middle and upper outer periphery of the rotating shaft one, and the lower end of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feeding bin.

[0014] A feeding method for animal husbandry, applied to any one of the above-mentioned feeding devices for animal husbandry, comprises the following steps: S1. When it is necessary to feed young livestock, first, start the vacuum cleaner to suck the hair dropped by the young poultry at the bottom of the feeding bin and the remaining feces and debris from cleaning into the filter bin, filter through the filter plate, and blow part of the filtered wind into the feeding bin through the nozzle, and blow the hair and the remaining feces and debris from cleaning in the middle of the feeding bin to both sides of the feeding bin; S2. At the same time, the filter drive mechanism drives the feeding mechanism to move backward. During this process, the feed in the storage bin will fall into the lower bin. At the same time, the other part of the filtered wind blows to the feed. Through the Venturi effect, the clean water in the feed is sprayed together with the wind through the second nozzle to the feed, so as to scatter and foam the feed. S3. When the storage bin moves forward, the soaked feed will be discharged from the discharge port and fall into the feeding bin. At the same time, the feed in the storage bin will no longer fall, and the second nozzle will no longer spray water into the lower bin. The blowing of the first nozzle will increase, which can blow away the soaked feed that falls into the feeding bin.

[0015] The present invention provides a feeding device and method for animal husbandry, which has the following beneficial effects: The present invention starts the vacuum cleaner, and exhausts air at both ends of the inner front side of the feeding bin through the first conduit, the wind bin, the second conduit and the suction groove, and sends some residual hair and feces residues that have not been cleaned after the last feeding into the filter bin through the third conduit, and is adsorbed by the filter plates with different mesh sizes in the filter bin. At the same time, when the air in the wind bin flows, it drives the impeller to rotate, and then drives the bevel gear second to rotate through the second rotating shaft, and then drives the driving gear one to rotate through the third rotating shaft, and then drives the spline shaft to rotate through the second driving gear, and then drives the second pulley to rotate through the first pulley and the transmission belt, and finally drives the driving block to slide backwards through the reciprocating screw, and drives all the connecting parts on the upper end of the fixed frame to move backwards through the cooperation of the limiting slider, the pulley and the support rod, so that the inside of the feeding bin can be further cleaned before feeding, so as to avoid the mixing of young livestock with feed after being mixed with feed due to unclean manual cleaning, thereby affecting the health and survival rate.

[0016] The present invention delivers part of the filtered air into the three-way valve through the conduit four, and then delivers it to the diverter pipe one through the conduit five, and is sprayed toward the inner bottom of the feeding bin by the nozzle one, so that the cleaned residual hair and feces residues can be blown toward the suction groove, so that the residual hair and feces residues inside the feeding bin can be cleaned up, and the cleaning effect is improved. When the rotating shaft two rotates, the bevel gear one drives the bevel gear disk to rotate, and then the rotating shaft one drives the unloading blade one, the unloading plate and the unloading blade two to rotate. At this time, the semi-arc opening coincides with the unloading opening, and the dry feed stored in the storage bin falls to the unloading plate through the shifting of the unloading blade one. In the feeding bin, the second feeding blade is gradually moved to the lower end of the second nozzle. At this time, a part of the airflow enters the interior of the conduit six through the three-way valve, and then enters the Venturi tube through the air holes at the lower end of the control bin and the control valve. The Venturi effect will cause negative pressure in the connecting pipe, which can suck the clean water in the liquid storage tank into the Venturi tube, and send the clean water and air into the interior of the feeding bin through the second diversion pipe and the second nozzle, which can moisten and blow away the dry feed between the two leaves of the second feeding blade, so that the dry feed can be fully moistened and foamed, which is convenient for young livestock to digest and absorb, and reduces the feeding cost.

[0017] The present invention drives the storage bin forward by the reciprocating screw rod when the storage bin moves to the rear end of the feeding bin. At this time, the semi-arc port and the discharge port are disengaged from each other, and the dry feed in the storage bin no longer falls. At the same time, the discharge blade 2 gradually drops the soaked feed from the discharge port into the feeding bin, so that the soaked feed is evenly scattered into the feeding bin and the drying of the feed in the storage bin is ensured, which is convenient for subsequent discharge. At the same time, the pressure rod is guided by the guide groove and affected by gravity and descends in the limit slide groove. At this time, the spring drives the control valve to descend, sealing the feed. The conduit six and the venturi tube are blocked, so that the gas no longer enters the venturi tube, and the water in the liquid storage tank no longer flows into the venturi tube, so that water will not be sprayed into the lower silo when no material is discharged, and more gas can enter the diversion pipe one, so that the nozzle one can blow the scattered foamed feed in the feeding bin, and the foamed feed will not be sucked away by the suction trough because of its heavy particles, so that the young livestock will not fight for the piles of feed when entering the feeding bin, which is beneficial to prevent the young livestock from being injured due to the competition for food.

[0018] The present invention has the following steps: when the storage bin moves to the front end of the feeding bin, the tooth grooves on the upper end of the sliding plate rub to drive the gear three to rotate, and the pressure rod is lifted through the cooperation of the rotating shaft four, the meniscus and the guide groove on the upper end of the guide plate, and the squeezing control valve makes the conduit six and the venturi tube connected, and at the same time, the feed in the storage bin falls into the discharge bin again through the overlap of the discharge port and the semi-arc port for storage and foaming. After repeating the above operation once, the feed is evenly dropped into the feeding bin again, thereby realizing continuous foaming of dry feed and uniform discharge of feed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 The second schematic diagram of the side view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged front view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 4 The second schematic diagram of the partially enlarged front view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a front partial cross-sectional enlarged three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 6 The second schematic diagram of the partially cutaway front view of the present invention is an enlarged three-dimensional structure; Figure 7 The third is a front partial cross-sectional enlarged three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 8 The fourth is a front partial cross-sectional enlarged three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Fig. 9This is the fifth front partial cross-sectional enlarged three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Among them, 1. feeding mechanism; 101. storage bin; 102. discharge port; 103. rotating shaft 1; 104. discharge blade 1; 105. discharge plate; 106. semi-arc mouth; 107. discharge blade 2; 108. discharge bin; 109. discharge port; 1010. bevel gear disc; 1011. bevel gear 1; 1012. fixed frame; 2. filter drive mechanism; 201. vacuum cleaner; 202. conduit 1; 203. Wind bin; 204, duct 2; 205, suction groove; 206, impeller; 207, rotating shaft 2; 208, bevel gear 2; 209, bevel gear 3; 2010, driving gear 1; 2011, driving gear 2; 2012, limit slider; 2013, pulley 1; 2014, transmission belt; 2015, pulley 2; 2016, reciprocating screw; 2017, pulley; 2018, support rod; 2019, conduit three; 2020, filter chamber; 2021, filter plate; 2022, drive block; 2023, shaft three; 2024, spline shaft; 3, water spray mechanism adjustment; 301, three-way valve; 302, conduit four; 303, conduit five; 304, diverter pipe one; 305, nozzle one; 306, conduit six; 307, control chamber; 308, spring; 309, control valve; 3010, through Air hole; 3011, Venturi tube; 3012, diverter pipe two; 3013, nozzle two; 3014, mounting frame; 3015, limit slide; 3016, pressure rod; 3017, guide plate; 3018, guide groove; 3019, sliding plate; 3020, tooth groove; 3021, rotating shaft four; 3022, meniscus; 3023, driving gear three; 4, feeding chamber; 5, liquid storage chamber; 6, connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0022] like Figure 1-9As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a livestock breeding feeding device and method, including a livestock breeding feeding device, including a feeding mechanism 1, a filter driving mechanism 2, an adjusting water spraying mechanism 3, a feeding bin 4, a liquid storage bin 5 and a connecting pipe 6, the lower end of the feeding mechanism 1 is arranged on the upper end of the driving end of the filter driving mechanism 2, the lower end of the filter driving mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feeding bin 4, the inner left side of the feeding mechanism 1 is provided with an adjusting water spraying mechanism 3, the feeding mechanism 1 includes a storage bin 101, both sides of the storage bin 101 are fixedly connected with a fixing frame 1012, the inner side of the storage bin 101 A discharge port 102 is provided at the lower part, a rotating shaft 103 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the lower end of the storage bin 101, a discharge blade 104 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the upper end of the rotating shaft 103, a discharge plate 105 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the middle and upper part of the rotating shaft 103, a semi-arc port 106 is provided at the right rear part of the discharge plate 105, a bevel gear disk 1010 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the middle and lower part of the rotating shaft 103, the bevel gear disk 1010 is meshingly connected to a bevel gear 1011, the lower end of the storage bin 101 is fixedly connected to a discharge bin 108, and a discharge port 109 is provided at the right front part of the lower end of the discharge bin 108.

[0023] In this embodiment, the lower end of the unloading blade 104 is rotatably connected to the inner lower wall of the storage bin 101, the upper end of the unloading plate 105 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the storage bin 101, and the lower end of the unloading blade 107 is rotatably connected to the inner lower wall of the unloading bin 108.

[0024] Specifically, when the storage bin 101 moves to the rear end of the feeding bin 4, the storage bin 101 is driven to move forward by the reciprocating screw rod 2016. At this time, the semi-arc opening 106 and the discharge opening 102 are disengaged from each other, and the dry feed in the storage bin 101 no longer falls. At the same time, the discharge blade 107 gradually drops the foamed feed from the discharge opening 109 into the feeding bin 4, so as to evenly scatter the foamed feed into the feeding bin 4, and ensure that the feed in the storage bin 101 is dry, which is convenient for subsequent discharge. At the same time, the pressure rod 3016 is guided by the guide groove 3018 and the influence of gravity, and descends in the limit slide groove 3015. At this time, the spring 308 drives the control The control valve 309 descends to block the conduit six 306 and the venturi tube 3011, so that the gas no longer enters the venturi tube 3011, and the water in the liquid storage tank 5 no longer flows into the venturi tube 3011, so that water will not be sprayed into the lower silo 108 when no material is discharged, and more gas can enter the diversion pipe one 304, so that the nozzle one 305 can blow the scattered foamed feed in the feeding bin 4, and the foamed feed will not be sucked away by the suction groove 205 due to the heavy particles, so that the young livestock will not fight for the piles of feed when entering the feeding bin 4, which is beneficial to prevent the young livestock from being injured due to the competition for food.

[0025] In this embodiment, the filter drive mechanism 2 includes a vacuum cleaner 201, an air bin 203, a spline shaft 2024, a support rod 2018, a filter bin 2020 and a suction groove 205. The rear end air inlet end of the vacuum cleaner 201 is fixedly connected with a duct 1 202, the lower end of the duct 1 202 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air inlet end of the air bin 203, the lower end of the air outlet end of the air bin 203 is fixedly connected with a duct 2 204, the lower ends of the duct 2 204 are fixedly connected to the front and rear side openings of the upper end of the suction groove 205, the front end air outlet end of the vacuum cleaner 201 is fixedly connected with a duct 3 2019, the upper end of the duct 3 2019 is fixedly connected to the front middle opening of the filter bin 2020, and filter plates 2021 are evenly distributed inside the filter bin 2020.

[0026] In this embodiment, the inner part of the wind bin 203 is rotatably connected with an impeller 206, the middle part of the impeller 206 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 207, the left end of the rotating shaft 207 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 208, the bevel gear 208 is meshingly connected with a bevel gear 3 209, the middle part of the bevel gear 3 209 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 3 2023, the rear end of the rotating shaft 3 2023 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 1 2010, the driving gear 1 2010 is meshingly connected with a driving gear 2 211, and the front end of the driving gear 2 211 is rotatably connected with a limited slider 20 12. The middle parts of the driving gear 2011 and the limiting slider 2012 are both slidably connected to the outer periphery of the spline shaft 2024. The front end of the spline shaft 2024 is fixedly connected with the pulley 1 2013. The pulley 1 2013 is connected with the pulley 2 2015 through the transmission belt 2014. The middle part of the pulley 2 2015 is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw 2016. The outer periphery of the reciprocating screw 2016 is threadedly connected with the driving block 2022. The front and rear ends of the spline shaft 2024 and the reciprocating screw 2016 are rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the upper ends of both sides of the feeding bin 4.

[0027] In this embodiment, the upper end of the vacuum cleaner 201 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner top of the left fixed frame 1012, the left end of the wind bin 203 is fixedly connected to the lower left part of the inner side of the left fixed frame 1012, the lower ends of the suction groove 205 are slidably connected to both sides of the inner bottom wall of the feeding bin 4, and the left end of the rotating shaft 207 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bevel gear 1 1011.

[0028] In this embodiment, the lower end of the right fixed frame 1012 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving block 2022, and the lower end of the left fixed frame 1012 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting slider 2012. The lower ends of the limiting slider 2012 and the driving block 2022 are fixedly connected with a pulley 2017, and the lower ends of the pulleys 2017 are arranged on the upper ends of the support rods 2018. The side of the support rods 2018 close to the feeding mechanism 1 is fixedly connected to the middle of both sides of the feeding bin 4.

[0029] Specifically, the vacuum cleaner 201 is started, and air is sucked at both ends of the inner front side of the feeding chamber 4 through the duct 1 202, the wind chamber 203, the duct 204 and the suction groove 205, and some residual hair and feces residues that were not cleaned after the last feeding are sent into the filter chamber 2020 through the duct 3 2019, and are adsorbed by the filter plates 2021 with different mesh sizes in the filter chamber 2020. At the same time, when the air in the wind chamber 203 flows, it drives the impeller 206 to rotate, and then drives the bevel gear 208 to rotate through the rotating shaft 207, and then drives the driving gear through the bevel gear 3 209 and the rotating shaft 3 2023. The first gear 2010 rotates, and then the spline shaft 2024 is driven to rotate through the driving gear 2011, and then the pulley 2015 is driven to rotate through the pulley 1 2013 and the transmission belt 2014, and finally the driving block 2022 is driven to slide backward through the reciprocating screw 2016, and through the cooperation of the limiting slider 2012, the pulley 2017 and the support rod 2018, all the connecting parts on the upper end of the fixed frame 1012 are driven to move backward, and then before feeding, the inside of the feeding bin can be further cleaned to avoid the mixing of young livestock with feed due to unclean manual cleaning, which affects their health and survival rate.

[0030] In this embodiment, the regulating water spray mechanism 3 includes a three-way valve 301, a mounting frame 3014 and a guide plate 3017. The rear end air inlet end of the three-way valve 301 is fixedly connected with a conduit 4 302, the upper end of the conduit 4 302 is fixedly connected to the rear middle opening of the filter bin 2020, the front end air outlet end of the three-way valve 301 is fixedly connected with a conduit 5 303, the lower end of the conduit 5 303 is connected with a shunt pipe 1 304, the lower end of the shunt pipe 1 304 is evenly distributed with nozzles 1 305, the lower end air outlet end of the three-way valve 301 is fixedly connected with a conduit 6 306, and the conduit 7 306 is fixedly connected to the filter bin 2020. The lower end of six 306 is fixedly connected to a control bin 307, the outer periphery of the control bin 307 is fixedly connected to the upper opening of the mounting frame 3014, the right end opening of the control bin 307 is fixedly connected to a venturi tube 3011, the right end of the venturi tube 3011 is fixedly connected to a diverter tube 3012, the lower end of the diverter tube 3012 is evenly distributed with nozzles 3013, the upper end of the right side fixing frame 1012 is fixedly connected to a liquid storage bin 5, the upper end opening of the liquid storage bin 5 is fixedly connected to a connecting tube 6, and the lower end of the connecting tube 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear end of the venturi tube.

[0031] Specifically, a part of the filtered air is sent into the three-way valve 301 through the conduit 4 302, and then sent to the shunt pipe 1 304 through the conduit 5 303, and sprayed to the inner bottom of the feeding bin 4 by the nozzle 1 305, so that the remaining hair and feces residues can be blown to the suction groove 205, so that the remaining hair and feces residues in the feeding bin 4 can be cleaned up, and the cleaning effect is improved. When the rotating shaft 207 rotates, the bevel gear 1011 drives the bevel gear disc 1010 to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 103 drives the unloading blade 104, the unloading plate 105 and the unloading blade 2 107 to rotate. At this time, the semi-arc opening 106 coincides with the unloading opening 102, and the dry feed stored in the storage bin 101 is removed by the unloading blade 104. It falls into the feeding bin 108, and is gradually moved to the lower end of the second nozzle 3013 by the second feeding blade 107. At this time, a part of the airflow enters the interior of the conduit 6 306 through the three-way valve 301, and then enters the Venturi tube 3011 through the air vent 3010 at the lower end of the control bin 307 and the control valve 309. The Venturi effect will cause negative pressure in the connecting pipe 6, and the clean water in the liquid storage bin 5 can be sucked into the Venturi tube 3011. The clean water and air are sent into the interior of the feeding bin 108 through the second shunt pipe 3012 and the second nozzle 3013, and the dry feed between the two leaves of the second feeding blade 107 can be moistened and blown away, so that the dry feed can be fully moistened and foamed, which is convenient for young livestock to digest and absorb, and reduces the feeding cost.

[0032] In this embodiment, a control valve 309 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the spring 308, a vent 3010 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the control valve 309, a venturi tube 3011 is provided in the middle and lower part of the vent 3010, a limited slide groove 3015 is provided at the left end of the mounting frame 3014, a pressure rod 3016 is slidably connected inside the limited slide groove 3015, a guide groove 3018 is provided on the right side of the guide plate 3017, the left end periphery of the pressure rod 3016 is slidably connected inside the guide groove 3018, a sliding plate 3019 is fixedly connected to the lower left end of the mounting frame 3014, tooth grooves 3020 are evenly provided on the upper left end of the sliding plate 3019, the front end of the guide groove 3018 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft four 3021, the right end of the rotating shaft four 3021 is fixedly connected to a meniscus 3022, and the left end of the rotating shaft four 3021 is fixedly connected to a driving gear three 3023.

[0033] In this embodiment, the upper end of the three-way valve 301 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner upper wall of the left fixed frame 1012, the upper end of the diverter pipe 304 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower material bin 108, the right end of the mounting frame 3014 is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower material bin 108, the right end of the diverter pipe 2 3012 is rotatably connected to the middle and upper outer periphery of the rotating shaft 1 103, and the lower end of the guide plate 3017 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feeding bin 4.

[0034] Specifically, when the storage bin 101 moves to the front end of the feeding bin 4, the tooth groove 3020 at the upper end of the sliding plate 3019 rubs the driving gear three 3023 to rotate, and through the cooperation of the rotating shaft four 3021 and the meniscus 3022 and the guide groove 3018 at the upper end of the guide plate 3017, the pressure rod 3016 is lifted, and the squeezing control valve 309 makes the conduit six 306 and the venturi tube 3011 connected. At the same time, the feed in the storage bin 101 falls into the discharge bin 108 for storage and foaming again through the overlap of the discharge port 102 and the semi-arc port 106. After repeating the above operation once, the feed is evenly dropped into the feeding bin 4 again, thereby realizing continuous foaming of dry feed and uniform discharge.

[0035] A feeding method for animal husbandry, applied to any of the above-mentioned feeding devices for animal husbandry, comprises the following steps: S1. When it is necessary to feed young livestock, first, start the vacuum cleaner 201, suck the hair dropped by the young poultry at the bottom of the feeding bin 4 and the remaining feces and debris from cleaning into the filter bin 220, filter through the filter plate 221, and blow a part of the filtered wind into the feeding bin 4 through the nozzle 1 305, blowing the hair and the remaining feces and debris from cleaning in the middle of the feeding bin 4 to the two sides of the feeding bin 4; S2. At the same time, the filter drive mechanism 2 drives the feeding mechanism 1 to move backward. During this process, the feed in the storage bin 101 will fall into the lower bin 108. At the same time, another part of the filtered wind is blown to 3011. Through the Venturi effect, the clean water in 5 and the wind are sprayed to the feed through the nozzle 2 3013 to scatter and foam the feed. S3. When the storage bin 101 moves forward, the foamed feed will be discharged from the discharge port 109 and fall into the feeding bin 4. At the same time, the feed in the storage bin 101 will no longer fall, and the second nozzle 3013 will no longer spray water to the inside of the lower bin 108. The blowing of the first nozzle 305 will increase, which can blow away the foamed feed that falls into the feeding bin 4.

[0036] Working principle: When it is necessary to feed young livestock, start the vacuum cleaner 201, and exhaust air at both ends of the inner front side of the feeding bin 4 through the duct 1 202, the wind bin 203, the duct 204 and the suction groove 205, and send some residual hair and feces residues that were not cleaned after the last feeding into the filter bin 2020 through the duct 3 2019, and adsorb them through the filter plates 2021 with different mesh sizes in the filter bin 2020. At the same time, when the air flows in the wind bin 203, it will drive the impeller 206 to rotate, and then drive the bevel gear 208 to rotate through the rotating shaft 207, and then drive the driving gear 1 2010 to rotate through the bevel gear 3 209 and the rotating shaft 3 2023, and then drive the spline shaft 2011 through the driving gear 2 24 rotates, and then pulley 2015 is driven to rotate through pulley 1 2013 and transmission belt 2014, and finally the driving block 2022 is driven to slide backward through the reciprocating screw 2016, and all the connecting parts on the upper end of the fixed frame 1012 are driven to move backward through the cooperation of the limit slider 2012, the pulley 2017 and the support rod 218, so that before feeding, the inside of the feeding bin can be further cleaned to avoid the mixing of young livestock with feed after artificial cleaning, which affects the health and survival rate. A part of the filtered air is sent to the three-way valve 301 through the conduit 4 302, and then sent to the diverter pipe 1 304 through the conduit 5 303, and sprayed to the inner bottom of the feeding bin 4 by the nozzle 1 305, which can remove the cleaning residue The hair and feces residues are blown to the suction groove 205, so that the hair and feces residues remaining in the feeding bin 4 can be cleaned up, and the cleaning effect is improved. When the rotating shaft 207 rotates, the bevel gear 1011 drives the bevel gear disc 1010 to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 103 drives the unloading blade 104, the unloading plate 105 and the unloading blade 2 107 to rotate. At this time, the semi-arc mouth 106 coincides with the unloading port 102, and the dry feed stored in the storage bin 101 falls into the unloading bin 108 through the unloading blade 104, and is gradually moved to the lower end of the nozzle 2 3013 through the unloading blade 2 107. At this time, a part of the airflow enters the interior of the conduit 6 306 through the three-way valve 301, and then passes through the control bin 307 and the control valve 309. The air vent 3010 at the lower end enters the Venturi tube 3011, and the Venturi effect will cause negative pressure in the connecting pipe 6, so that the clean water in the liquid storage tank 5 can be sucked into the Venturi tube 3011, and the clean water and air are sent to the interior of the discharge bin 108 through the shunt pipe 3012 and the nozzle 3013, so that the dry feed between the two leaves of the discharge blade 107 can be moistened and blown away, so that the dry feed can be fully moistened and foamed, which is convenient for young livestock to digest and absorb, and reduces the feeding cost. When the storage bin 101 moves to the rear end of the feeding bin 4, the reciprocating screw rod 2016 drives the storage bin 101 to move forward. At this time, the semi-arc opening 106 and the discharge opening 102 are out of overlap, and the dry feed in the storage bin 101 no longer falls. At the same time,The discharge blade 107 gradually drops the foamed feed from the discharge port 109 into the feeding bin 4, so as to evenly scatter the foamed feed into the feeding bin 4 and ensure that the feed in the storage bin 101 is dry, which is convenient for subsequent discharge. At the same time, the pressure rod 3016 is guided by the guide groove 3018 and the influence of gravity, and descends in the limit slide groove 3015. At this time, the spring 308 drives the control valve 309 to descend, blocking the conduit 6 306 and the venturi tube 3 011, so that the gas no longer enters the venturi tube 3011, and the water in the liquid storage tank 5 no longer flows into the venturi tube 3011, so that when no material is discharged, water will not be sprayed into the lower silo 108, and more gas can enter the diverter pipe 1 304, so that the nozzle 1 305 can blow the scattered foamed feed in the feeding bin 4, and the foamed feed will not be sucked away by the suction groove 205 due to its heavy particles, so that the young livestock will not be sucked away by the suction groove 205 when entering There will be no fighting over the piles of feed in the feeding bin 4, which is beneficial for young livestock to avoid being injured due to fighting over food. When the storage bin 101 moves to the front end of the feeding bin 4, the tooth groove 3020 at the upper end of the sliding plate 3019 rubs the driving gear three 3023 to rotate, and the pressure rod 3016 is lifted through the cooperation of the rotating shaft four 3021 and the meniscus 3022 and the guide groove 3018 at the upper end of the guide plate 3017, squeezing the control valve 309 so that the conduit six 3 06 is connected to the venturi tube 3011, and at the same time, the feed in the storage bin 101 falls again through the overlap of the feeding port 102 and the semi-arc port 106 to the feeding bin 108 for storage and foaming. After repeating the above operation once, the feed is evenly dropped into the feeding bin 4 again, achieving continuous foaming of dry feed and uniform feeding. After two feedings, the door on the left side of the feeding bin 4 is opened, and the young livestock can enter the feeding bin 4 to eat, completing the feeding of the young livestock.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding device for animal husbandry, comprising a feeding mechanism (1), a filtering driving mechanism (2), a regulating water spraying mechanism (3), a feeding bin (4), a liquid storage bin (5) and a connecting pipe (6), characterized in that: The lower end of the feeding mechanism (1) is arranged at the upper end of the driving end of the filtering driving mechanism (2), the lower end of the filtering driving mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feeding bin (4), an adjustable water spraying mechanism (3) is arranged on the inner left side of the feeding mechanism (1), the feeding mechanism (1) comprises a storage bin (101), both sides of the storage bin (101) are fixedly connected to fixed frames (1012), a feeding port (102) is provided at the inner lower part of the storage bin (101), a rotating shaft (103) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the lower end of the storage bin (101), and the rotating shaft A material discharge blade (104) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the upper end of the rotating shaft (103); a material discharge plate (105) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the middle and upper part of the rotating shaft (103); a semi-arc opening (106) is provided at the right rear part of the material discharge plate (105); a bevel gear disk (1010) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the middle and lower part of the rotating shaft (103); the bevel gear disk (1010) is meshingly connected to a bevel gear (1011); a material discharge bin (108) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the material storage bin (101); and a material discharge port (109) is provided at the right front part of the lower end of the material discharge bin (108).

2. A livestock breeding feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the first material discharge blade (104) is rotatably connected to the inner lower wall of the material storage bin (101), the upper end of the material discharge plate (105) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the material storage bin (101), and the lower end of the second material discharge blade (107) is rotatably connected to the inner lower wall of the material discharge bin (108).

3. A livestock breeding feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter drive mechanism (2) comprises a dust collector (201), an air bin (203), a spline shaft (2024), a support rod (2018), a filter bin (2020), and a suction groove (205); the rear air inlet end of the dust collector (201) is fixedly connected to a duct one (202); the lower end of the duct one (202) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air inlet end of the air bin (203); the lower end of the air outlet end of the air bin (203) is fixedly connected to a duct two (204); the lower ends of the duct two (204) are fixedly connected to the front and rear side openings of the upper end of the suction groove (205); the front air outlet end of the dust collector (201) is fixedly connected to a duct three (2019); the upper end of the duct three (2019) is fixedly connected to the front middle opening of the filter bin (2020); and filter plates (221) are evenly distributed inside the filter bin (2020).

4. A livestock breeding feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wind bin (203) is rotatably connected to an impeller (206) inside, the middle of the impeller (206) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (207), the left end of the second rotating shaft (207) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (208), the second bevel gear (208) is meshingly connected to a third bevel gear (209), the middle of the third bevel gear (209) is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft (2023), the rear end of the third rotating shaft (2023) is fixedly connected to a first driving gear (2010), the first driving gear (2010) is meshingly connected to a second driving gear (2011), the front end of the second driving gear (2011) is rotatably connected to a limit slider (201 2), the middle parts of the driving gear 2 (2011) and the limiting slider (2012) are both slidably connected to the outer periphery of the spline shaft (2024), the front end of the spline shaft (2024) is fixedly connected to the pulley 1 (2013), the pulley 1 (2013) is connected to the pulley 2 (2015) via the transmission belt (2014), the middle part of the pulley 2 (2015) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw (2016), the outer periphery of the reciprocating screw (2016) is threadedly connected to the driving block (2022), and the front and rear ends of the spline shaft (2024) and the reciprocating screw (2016) are both rotatably connected to the front and rear parts of the upper ends of both sides of the feeding bin (4).

5. A livestock breeding feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the vacuum cleaner (201) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner top of the fixed frame (1012) on the left side, the left end of the wind bin (203) is fixedly connected to the lower left part of the inner side of the fixed frame (1012) on the left side, the lower ends of the suction groove (205) are slidably connected to both sides of the inner bottom wall of the feeding bin (4), and the left end of the second rotating shaft (207) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bevel gear one (1011).

6. A livestock breeding feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the fixing frame (1012) on the right side is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving block (2022), and the lower end of the fixing frame (1012) on the left side is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting slider (2012). The lower ends of the limiting slider (2012) and the driving block (2022) are fixedly connected to a pulley (2017), and the lower ends of the pulleys (2017) are arranged on the upper end of the support rod (2018). The side of the support rod (2018) close to the feeding mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to the middle of both sides of the feeding bin (4).

7. The animal husbandry feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The regulating water spray mechanism (3) comprises a three-way valve (301), a mounting frame (3014) and a guide plate (3017); the rear air inlet end of the three-way valve (301) is fixedly connected to a conduit four (302); the upper end of the conduit four (302) is fixedly connected to the rear middle opening of the filter bin (2020); the front air outlet end of the three-way valve (301) is fixedly connected to a conduit five (303); the lower end of the conduit five (303) is connected to a diverter pipe one (304); the lower end of the diverter pipe one (304) is evenly distributed with nozzles one (305); the lower air outlet end of the three-way valve (301) is fixedly connected to a conduit six (306); The lower end of the (306) is fixedly connected to a control bin (307), the outer periphery of the control bin (307) is fixedly connected to the upper opening of the mounting frame (3014), the right end opening of the control bin (307) is fixedly connected to a venturi tube (3011), the right end of the venturi tube (3011) is fixedly connected to a second diverter tube (3012), the lower end of the second diverter tube (3012) is evenly distributed with two nozzles (3013), the upper end of the right side fixing frame (1012) is fixedly connected to a liquid storage bin (5), the upper end opening of the liquid storage bin (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting tube (6), and the lower end of the connecting tube (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear end of the venturi tube.

8. The animal husbandry feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner top of the spring (308) is fixedly connected to a control valve (309), the lower end of the control valve (309) is fixedly connected to a vent (3010), a venturi tube (3011) is provided in the middle and lower part of the vent (3010), a limiting slide groove (3015) is provided at the left end of the mounting frame (3014), a pressure rod (3016) is slidably connected inside the limiting slide groove (3015), a guide groove (3018) is provided on the right side of the guide plate (3017), and the pressure rod (3011) is provided in the middle and lower part of the vent (3010). The left end periphery of the mounting frame (3014) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove (3018), the lower part of the left end of the mounting frame (3014) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (3019), the upper part of the left end of the sliding plate (3019) is evenly provided with tooth grooves (3020), the front end of the guide groove (3018) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft four (3021), the right end of the rotating shaft four (3021) is fixedly connected to a meniscus (3022), and the left end of the rotating shaft four (3021) is fixedly connected to a driving gear three (3023).

9. A livestock breeding feeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper end of the three-way valve (301) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner upper wall of the fixed frame (1012) on the left side, the upper end of the diverter pipe (304) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower material bin (108), the right end of the mounting frame (3014) is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower material bin (108), the right end of the diverter pipe (3012) is rotatably connected to the middle and upper outer periphery of the rotating shaft (103), and the lower end of the guide plate (3017) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feeding bin (4).

10. A feeding method for animal husbandry, applied to an animal husbandry feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. When it is necessary to feed young livestock, first, start the vacuum cleaner (201) to suck the hair dropped by the young poultry and the remaining feces debris at the bottom of the feeding bin (4) into the filter bin (220), filter through the filter plate (221), and blow a portion of the filtered air into the feeding bin (4) through the nozzle 1 (305), so that the hair and the remaining feces debris in the middle of the feeding bin (4) are blown to the two sides of the feeding bin (4); S2. At the same time, the filter drive mechanism (2) drives the feeding mechanism (1) to move backward. During this process, the feed in the storage bin (101) will fall into the lower bin (108). At the same time, another part of the filtered wind is blown toward (3011). Through the Venturi effect, the clean water in (5) and the wind are sprayed toward the feed through the second nozzle (3013), thereby blowing and foaming the feed. S3. When the storage bin (101) moves forward, the foamed feed will be discharged from the discharge port (109) and fall into the feeding bin (4). At the same time, the feed in the storage bin (101) will no longer fall, and the second nozzle (3013) will no longer spray water into the interior of the lower bin (108). The blowing of the first nozzle (305) will increase, so as to disperse the foamed feed that has fallen into the feeding bin (4).

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