Integrated feeding device and feeding method for Tan sheep breeding

Abstract

The invention relates to a Tan sheep breeding technology, and discloses a Tan sheep breeding feeding device and a feeding method.The Tan sheep breeding feeding device comprises a device body, the device body comprises a feeding area defined by a fence, the feeding area comprises a Tan sheep standing area and a trough placing area, and the Tan sheep standing area comprises a first weighing plate arranged on the bottom face of the standing area and used for weighing sheep; the trough placing area is arranged on the side face of the Tan sheep standing area, the trough placing area comprises a discharging box and a trough, the discharging box conducts quantitative discharging according to the sheep weight obtained by the first weighing plate, the trough is arranged below the discharging box, a discharging cavity is formed below the trough, and the trough can be overturned till a trough opening faces the discharging cavity. According to the method, the situation that the amount of grains actually eaten by each sheep is difficult to control due to the fact that the feed accuracy is affected by residual feed can be avoided, accurate grain preparation can be really achieved, the breeding efficiency and the mutton quality are effectively improved, and the breeding cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a Tan sheep breeding technology, and in particular to a Tan sheep breeding feeding device and a feeding method. Background Art

[0002] Intelligent breeding of Tan sheep refers to the use of modern information technology and intelligent equipment to comprehensively manage and optimize the breeding process of Tan sheep, so as to improve breeding efficiency, reduce breeding costs, improve the breeding environment, and enhance the quality and market competitiveness of mutton products.

[0003] At present, the existing technology for intelligent breeding of Tan sheep can accurately distribute food according to the weight of each Tan sheep. For example, the patents with announcement numbers CN220756097U and CN215074657U disclose the corresponding accurate distribution technology. However, in actual use, it is found that Tan sheep will have residual feed in the trough, especially for some sheep with poor appetite due to some reasons. There will be more feed left in the trough. Therefore, when the next sheep is used, the feed according to the weight ratio will be mixed with the residual feed in the trough, making it difficult to control the actual amount of food each sheep eats. Summary of the invention

[0004] The invention aims at the problems existing in the breeding and feeding process of Tan sheep in the prior art and provides a Tan sheep breeding and feeding device and a feeding method.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is solved by the following technical solutions: A device for breeding and feeding beach sheep comprises a device body, wherein the device body comprises a feeding area surrounded by a fence, the feeding area comprises a beach sheep standing area and a feed trough placement area, the beach sheep standing area comprises a first weighing plate arranged at the bottom surface of the beach sheep standing area for weighing sheep, the feed trough placement area is arranged at the side of the beach sheep standing area, the feed trough placement area comprises a discharge box for quantitatively discharging materials according to the weight of the sheep obtained by the first weighing plate and a feed trough arranged below the discharge box, a discharge cavity is arranged below the feed trough, and the feed trough can be flipped so that the notch faces the discharge cavity.

[0006] Preferably, the beach sheep standing area includes a sheep entrance, at which a one-way sheep entrance door is provided on the fence, and a feed trough placement area is provided on the side of the beach sheep standing area opposite to the sheep entrance. The setting of the one-way sheep entrance door and the setting of the position of the feed trough placement area enable the sheep to enter the feeding area in one direction, and go straight to the feed trough to eat, and leave from the other side after eating, so as to effectively realize the smooth feeding of the sheep and reduce the risk of uncertain factors caused by the sheep looking for the feed trough.

[0007] Preferably, the feed trough placement area includes a feed trough mounting seat, the upper end of the feed trough mounting seat is open and a feed trough mounting cavity is formed inside, both ends of the feed trough mounting cavity are provided with fixing rings, and both ends of the feed trough are respectively rotatably matched with the fixing rings at both ends, and also includes a rotating motor arranged on the feed trough mounting seat for driving the feed trough to rotate in the fixing ring. The arrangement of the feed trough mounting seat, the rotating motor and the fixing ring can achieve the turning stability of the feed trough and achieve the smooth turning of the feed trough.

[0008] Preferably, the feed trough includes two trough side walls arranged opposite to each other along the width direction of the feed trough, two trough end walls arranged opposite to each other along the length direction of the feed trough, and a trough bottom wall. The outer surface of the trough side wall is rotatably matched with the inner surface of the fixing ring, and the trough bottom wall is provided with a second weighing plate for weighing the residual feed in the feed trough.

[0009] Preferably, a scraper is provided in the feed trough for cleaning the inner surface of the trough side wall and the upper surface of the second weighing plate, and the scraper can reciprocate along the length direction of the feed trough. The provision of the scraper can prevent the feed from sticking to the inner wall of the feed trough, further ensuring the accuracy of the ingredients.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing ring includes a circular ring segment and a gear ring segment. The gear ring segment is arranged at the end of the fixing ring away from the feed trough. The outer surface of the trough side wall is rotatably matched with the inner surface of the circular ring segment. The trough side wall is provided with at least one pair of screws arranged along the length direction of the feed trough. The two ends of the scraper are threadedly connected to the screw. The end of the screw is equipped with a transmission gear for driving the screw to rotate. The transmission gear is meshed with the gear ring segment. The cooperation between the transmission gear and the gear ring segment can realize the cleaning of the inner wall of the feed trough while the feed trough is turned over, which can improve the feeding efficiency and make the cleaned residue fall into the discharge cavity to avoid affecting the feeding of the next sheep.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom wall of the trough is arranged in the middle of the trough side wall, and the bottom wall of the trough divides the feed trough into two symmetrical troughs, and the upper and lower ends of the bottom wall of the trough are provided with second weighing plates. The feed trough is arranged in an upper and lower symmetrical structure, and can be turned half a circle to provide feeding for the next sheep, effectively improving feeding efficiency.

[0012] Preferably, the feeding area also includes a post-feeding evacuation area, which is arranged on the other side of the beach sheep standing area, and a sheep outlet is arranged at the end of the post-feeding evacuation area away from the beach sheep standing area, and a one-way sheep outlet door is arranged at the sheep outlet, and a nozzle for marking the sheep after feeding is also arranged at the post-feeding evacuation area. By marking the sheep, the staff can find out whether the sheep have a poor appetite in time, and then can check them in time.

[0013] A method for breeding and feeding a Tan sheep is realized by using the aforementioned Tan sheep breeding and feeding device.

[0014] As a preference, it specifically comprises the following steps: Step S1, let the sheep enter the feeding area one by one, and stand on the first weighing board in the beach sheep standing area; Step S2: The first weighing board weighs the sheep and sends the obtained weight signal to the control unit; Step S3, the control unit controls the discharge box to discharge quantitatively based on the received weight signal; Step S4: After the sheep is full, it leaves the first weighing plate, and the first weighing plate sends a signal to the control unit again; Step S5: The control unit controls the feed trough to flip and pour out the residual feed in the feed trough.

[0015] The present invention has significant technical effects due to the adoption of the above technical solution: The present invention can not only realize accurate food distribution according to the weight of each beach sheep, but also avoid the situation where residual feed affects the accuracy of feed and it is difficult to control the actual amount of food eaten by each sheep. It can truly achieve accurate food distribution, effectively improve breeding efficiency and mutton quality, and reduce breeding costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the horizontal section of the middle trough placement area.

[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the longitudinal section of the middle trough placement area.

[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the medium feed trough.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the control system of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a flowchart of the first embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Example 1 A feeding device for breeding and feeding beach sheep, such as Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, the device body 1 includes a feeding area surrounded by a fence 2, the feeding area includes a beach sheep standing area 101 and a feed trough placement area 102, the beach sheep standing area 101 includes a first weighing plate 103 arranged at the bottom surface of the beach sheep standing area 101 for weighing sheep, the feed trough placement area 102 is arranged on the side of the beach sheep standing area 101, the feed trough placement area 102 includes a discharge box 3 for quantitatively discharging sheep according to the weight of the sheep obtained by the first weighing plate 103 and a feed trough 4 arranged below the discharge box 3, a discharge cavity 5 is provided below the feed trough 4, and the feed trough 4 can be flipped so that the notch faces the discharge cavity 5.

[0024] The beach sheep standing area 101 includes a sheep entrance 104, at which a one-way sheep entrance door 105 is provided on the fence 2, and a feed trough placement area 102 is provided on the side of the beach sheep standing area 101 opposite to the sheep entrance 104. The feeding area also includes a post-feeding evacuation area 8, which is provided on the other side of the beach sheep standing area 101, and a sheep outlet 801 is provided at the end of the post-feeding evacuation area 8 away from the beach sheep standing area 101, and a one-way sheep outlet door 802 is provided at the sheep outlet 801.

[0025] During the arrangement of the feeding place, multiple device bodies 1 can be arranged side by side. A channel is respectively set at each sheep entrance 104 and sheep exit 801 for multiple sheep to queue for feeding and evacuation. The arrangement position and shape of the channel can be specifically set according to the actual place.

[0026] The device is equipped with a control system, which includes a general control unit. During use, the sheep are brought into the feeding area one by one and stand on the first weighing plate 103 at the beach sheep standing area 101; the first weighing plate 103 weighs the sheep, obtains first weight data, and sends the obtained first weight data to the control unit; the control unit determines whether the sheep enters the first weighing plate 103 based on the received weight signal (for example, the pressure value / weight data detected by the first weighing plate 103 exceeds the set threshold) and then controls the quantitative discharge of the discharge box 3. The quantitative discharge process can be achieved by relying on the existing beach sheep intelligent breeding technology that accurately distributes grain according to the weight of each beach sheep, such as directly purchasing the existing quantitative discharge box; the sheep leave the first weighing plate 103 after eating, and the first weighing plate 103 sends a signal to the control unit again; the control unit controls the feed trough 4 to flip and pour out the residual feed in the feed trough 4.

[0027] In order to realize the turning over of the feed trough 4 in this embodiment, the following structure is specifically designed: The feed trough placement area 102 includes a feed trough mounting seat 6, the upper end of the feed trough mounting seat 6 is open and a feed trough mounting cavity 601 is formed inside, and both ends of the feed trough mounting cavity 601 are provided with fixing rings 602, and both ends of the feed trough 4 are respectively rotatably matched with the fixing rings 602 at both ends, and also includes a rotating motor 603 arranged on the feed trough mounting seat 6 for driving the feed trough 4 to rotate in the fixing ring 602. The feed trough 4 includes two trough side walls 401 arranged oppositely along the width direction of the feed trough 4, two trough end walls 402 arranged oppositely along the length direction of the feed trough 4, and a trough bottom wall 403, the outer surface of the trough side wall 401 is rotatably matched with the inner surface of the circular ring segment 604, and the trough bottom wall 403 is provided with a second weighing plate 404 for weighing the residual feed in the feed trough 4.

[0028] Under the action of the rotating motor 603 and the fixing ring 602, the rotating motor 603 drives the feed trough 4 to rotate around the fixing ring 602. In the control system, the rotation speed and angle of the rotating motor 603 are set so that the feed trough 4 can be turned over 180° when pouring out the feed.

[0029] In this embodiment, the first weighing plate 103 and the second weighing plate 404 are both implemented based on weighing sensors in the prior art, similar to common electronic scales for weighing. The weighing sensors and the rotating motor 603 are both electrically connected to the control unit.

[0030] In the initial state, the first weighing plate 103 and the second weighing plate 404 are calibrated first; it can be understood that, based on the feeding device provided in this embodiment, the first weighing plate 103 can provide a space for the sheep to stand when eating, and the sheep will leave the first weighing plate 103 after eating; that is, through the real-time data collection of the first weighing plate 103, it can be known whether the sheep enters or leaves the first weighing plate 103; specifically, when the pressure value / weight detected by the first weighing plate 103 is 0 or lower than a certain set threshold value, it can be determined that the sheep has left the first weighing plate 103; that is, the control unit can determine whether the sheep has left based on the data collected in real time at the first weighing plate 103; in determining whether the sheep has left After leaving the first weighing plate 103, the control unit can determine whether to start the rotating motor 603 based on the second weight data detected by the second weighing plate 404; for example, if the pressure detected by the second weighing plate 404 is greater than a certain set minimum value such as 5g, the rotating motor 603 is started to drive the feed trough 4 to flip 180°, so that the residual feed in the feed trough 4 is poured into the discharge cavity 5 below, and discharged and collected through the discharge port. In addition, an alarm function can be added. When the first weighing plate 404 detects that the sheep has not left for a long time (exceeding the normal feeding time such as the set 10 minutes), the control unit controls, for example, the alarm module to sound an alarm, thereby realizing the process intervention of notifying the staff.

[0031] Since sheep will produce saliva and body fluids while eating, the feed may stick to the first weighing plate 103 and cannot be poured into the discharge chamber 5 during the pouring process. Therefore, a scraper 7 is provided in the feed trough 4 for cleaning the inner surface of the trough side wall 401 and the upper surface of the second weighing plate 404. The scraper 7 can reciprocate along the length direction of the feed trough 4.

[0032] The fixing ring 602 includes a circular ring segment 604 and a gear ring segment 605. The gear ring segment 605 is arranged at the end of the fixing ring 602 away from the feed trough 4. At least one pair of screws 405 are arranged along the length direction of the feed trough 4 in the trough side wall 401. Both ends of the scraper 7 are threadedly connected to the screw 405. A transmission gear 406 for driving the screw 405 to rotate is installed at the end of the screw 405, and the transmission gear 406 is meshed with the gear ring segment 605.

[0033] When the rotating motor 603 drives the feed trough 4 to flip, the transmission gear 406 revolves around the gear ring segment 605 on the one hand, and rotates on its own on the other hand. During the rotation, the screw 405 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the screw 405 drives the scraper 7 to move along the length direction of the feed trough 4, thereby realizing the scraper 7 cleaning the inner wall of the feed trough 4 to prevent the feed from sticking.

[0034] In this embodiment, the trough bottom wall 403 is arranged in the middle of the trough side wall 401, and the trough bottom wall 403 divides the feed trough 4 into two symmetrical troughs, and the upper and lower ends of the trough bottom wall 403 are provided with second weighing plates 404, that is, when the upper end feed trough 4 is flipped to the lower end, the lower end feed trough 4 is used to feed the next sheep, which has higher efficiency; in addition, the transmission ratio between the transmission gear 406 and the gear ring segment 605 can be adjusted to achieve that when the feed trough 4 is flipped to a half circle or a full circle or a corresponding multiple (that is, when the notch of the upper feed trough 4 is facing upward), the scraper 7 just runs from one end of the feed trough 4 to the other end, so that the entire device can feed efficiently and orderly.

[0035] In this embodiment, a nozzle 803 for marking the sheep after feeding and a medicine box hung on the fence 2 are also provided at the post-feeding evacuation area 8. The nozzle 803 is controlled to spray medicine through an electromagnetic valve. The electromagnetic valve is electrically connected to the control unit. When the pressure detected by the second weighing plate 404 is greater than a set maximum value, it indicates that the beach sheep has a poor appetite for some reason and a large amount of residual feed appears. The corresponding signal is synchronously sent to the control unit, and the control unit controls the nozzle 803 to spray the marking medicine on the beach sheep to mark it, so that the staff can promptly discover the specific situation of the beach sheep and obtain timely inspection.

[0036] It is easy to understand that those skilled in the art can combine, split, reorganize, etc. the embodiments of the present application to obtain other embodiments based on one or several embodiments provided in the present application, and these embodiments do not exceed the protection scope of the present application.

[0037] In conclusion, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention should fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding device for breeding and feeding Tan sheep, comprising a device body (1), wherein the device body (1) comprises a feeding area surrounded by a fence (2), and is characterized in that: The feeding area comprises a beach sheep standing area (101) and a feed trough placement area (102); the beach sheep standing area (101) comprises a first weighing plate (103) arranged at the bottom surface of the beach sheep standing area (101) for weighing the sheep; the feed trough placement area (102) is arranged at the side of the beach sheep standing area (101); the feed trough placement area (102) comprises a discharge box (3) for quantitatively discharging the sheep according to the weight of the sheep obtained by the first weighing plate (103) and a feed trough (4) arranged below the discharge box (3); a discharge cavity (5) is arranged below the feed trough (4); and the feed trough (4) can be turned over so that the notch faces the discharge cavity (5).

2. A Tan sheep breeding and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The beach sheep standing area (101) comprises a sheep entrance (104), and a one-way sheep entrance door (105) arranged on the fence (2) is provided at the sheep entrance (104). The feed trough placement area (102) is arranged on the side of the beach sheep standing area (101) opposite to the sheep entrance (104).

3. A Tan sheep breeding and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed trough placement area (102) comprises a feed trough mounting seat (6), the upper end of the feed trough mounting seat (6) is open and a feed trough mounting cavity (601) is formed inside, both ends of the feed trough mounting cavity (601) are provided with fixing rings (602), both ends of the feed trough (4) are respectively rotatably matched with the fixing rings (602) at the two ends, and also comprises a rotating motor (603) arranged on the feed trough mounting seat (6) for driving the feed trough (4) to rotate in the fixing ring (602).

4. A Tan sheep breeding and feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feed trough (4) comprises two trough side walls (401) arranged opposite to each other along the width direction of the feed trough (4), two trough end walls (402) arranged opposite to each other along the length direction of the feed trough (4), and a trough bottom wall (403); the outer surface of the trough side wall (401) is rotatably matched with the inner surface of the fixing ring (602); and the trough bottom wall (403) is provided with a second weighing plate (404) for weighing residual feed in the feed trough (4).

5. A Tan sheep breeding and feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A scraper (7) for cleaning the inner surface of the trough side wall (401) and the upper surface of the second weighing plate (404) is also provided in the feed trough (4), and the scraper (7) is capable of reciprocating along the length direction of the feed trough (4).

6. A Tan sheep breeding and feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing ring (602) comprises a circular ring segment (604) and a gear ring segment (605). The gear ring segment (605) is arranged at the end of the fixing ring (602) away from the feed trough (4). At least one pair of screw rods (405) arranged along the length direction of the feed trough (4) are arranged in the trough side wall (401). Both ends of the scraper (7) are threadedly connected to the screw rods (405). A transmission gear (406) for driving the screw rod (405) to rotate is installed at the end of the screw rod (405). The transmission gear (406) is meshed with the gear ring segment (605).

7. A Tan sheep breeding and feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The trough bottom wall (403) is arranged in the middle of the trough side wall (401), and the trough bottom wall (403) divides the feed trough (4) into two symmetrical troughs, one above the other. Second weighing plates (404) are provided at both upper and lower ends of the trough bottom wall (403).

8. A Tan sheep breeding and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding area further comprises a post-feeding evacuation area (8), which is arranged on the other side of the beach sheep standing area (101), and a sheep outlet (801) is provided at the end of the post-feeding evacuation area (8) away from the beach sheep standing area (101), and a one-way sheep outlet door (802) is provided at the sheep outlet (801), and a nozzle (803) for marking the sheep after feeding is also provided at the post-feeding evacuation area (8).

9. A method for breeding and feeding Tan sheep, characterized in that: The method is realized by using a Tan sheep breeding and feeding device as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. A method for breeding and feeding Tan sheep according to claim 9, characterized in that: It specifically includes the following steps: Step S1, the sheep enter the feeding area one by one and stand on the first weighing board (103) at the beach sheep standing area (101); Step S2, the first weighing plate (103) weighs the sheep and sends the obtained weight signal to the control unit; Step S3, the control unit controls the discharge box (3) to discharge materials in a quantitative manner based on the received weight signal; Step S4: After the sheep is full, it leaves the first weighing plate (103), and the first weighing plate (103) sends a signal to the control unit again; Step S5: The control unit controls the feed trough (4) to flip over and pour out the residual feed in the feed trough (4).

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