Automatic adding and feeding device for farm and feeding method of automatic adding and feeding device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding and feeding, in particular to an automatic adding and feeding device for a farm and a feeding method.The automatic adding and feeding device comprises two box bodies, feeding mechanisms are installed at the bottoms of the two box bodies, each feeding mechanism comprises a side plate, and the side plates are fixedly installed on the two sides of the box bodies; a flow guide plate is fixedly mounted on the side portion of the side plate, a bottom plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the side plate, the feeding trough is arranged on the side portion of the side plate, a material receiving plate is slidably mounted in the feeding trough, the damping rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate, and the top of the damping rod is fixedly connected with the material receiving plate. Through the arrangement of the feeding mechanism, the feed in the feeding trough can be automatically supplemented according to the reduction of the feed, the feed does not need to be frequently and manually added, the labor time and energy are saved, breeding personnel can apply more time to other important breeding management work, and the breeding efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of breeding and feeding, in particular to an automatic feeding device for a breeding farm and a feeding method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry is a production sector that utilizes the physiological functions of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry, or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, fox, mink, otter, and quail, through artificial breeding and reproduction, to transform plant energy such as forage and feed into animal energy, so as to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk, and medicinal materials. It is an extremely important link in the material exchange between humans and nature. Animal husbandry is one of the main components of agriculture and an important part of agriculture. It is listed as the two major pillars of agricultural production along with planting industry.

[0003] Existing farms generally divide the farm into multiple rectangular sub-farms, and then put various livestock into them for breeding. At the same time, there will be a feeding trough in the front of the sub-farm, and the staff needs to deliver feed to the farm regularly every day for feeding. However, this method is more troublesome and requires the staff to prepare a variety of feeds and feed the livestock personally, which is time-consuming and laborious. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides an automatic feeding device for a farm that overcomes the above technical problems or at least partially solves the above problems.

[0005] The present invention is achieved in that:

[0006] The present invention provides an automatic feeding device for a breeding farm, comprising a box body, wherein two boxes are provided, and a feeding mechanism is installed at the bottom of the two boxes, and the feeding mechanism comprises:

[0007] Side panels, the side panels are fixedly mounted on both sides of the box body, guide plates are fixedly mounted on the sides of the side panels, and a bottom plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the side panels;

[0008] A feeding trough, which is arranged on the side of the side plate, and a receiving plate is slidably installed inside the feeding trough;

[0009] A damping rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, the top of the damping rod is fixedly connected to the material receiving plate, a first spring is sleeved on the surface of the damping rod, and the first spring is arranged between the base plate and the material receiving plate.

[0010] In one embodiment of the present invention, a first threaded rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the receiving plate, a first threaded cylinder is rotatably installed on the top of the base plate, the first threaded cylinder and the first threaded rod are threadedly connected, a first pulley is fixedly installed on the surface of the first threaded cylinder, a second pulley is rotatably installed on the top of the base plate, and the second pulley is connected to the first pulley through a belt.

[0011] In one embodiment of the present invention, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the guide plate, a first sliding groove is opened on the surface of the mounting plate, a first mounting seat is slidably installed inside the first sliding groove, a rotating cylinder is rotatably installed on the bottom of the first mounting seat, a gear rod is slidably installed inside the rotating cylinder, the bottom of the gear rod is fixedly connected to the second pulley, a first bevel gear is rotatably installed on the top of the first mounting seat, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder, a second bevel gear is rotatably installed on the side of the first mounting seat, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a second threaded rod is installed on the internal thread of the second bevel gear, the second threaded rod runs through the entire first mounting seat and is slidably connected to the first mounting seat, a cleaning plate is fixedly installed on the end of the second threaded rod, a water trough is fixedly installed on the side of the cleaning plate, and two water troughs are provided.

[0012] In one embodiment of the present invention, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the box body, a first mounting groove is provided inside the guide plate, a material baffle plate is slidably installed inside the first mounting groove, a third threaded rod is fixedly installed on the side of the material baffle plate, a second threaded cylinder is rotatably installed inside the first mounting groove, the second threaded cylinder is threadedly connected to the third threaded rod, a third pulley is fixedly installed on the surface of the second threaded cylinder, a partition plate is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, a third threaded cylinder is rotatably installed on the side of the partition plate, the third threaded cylinder is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod, a fourth pulley is fixedly installed on the surface of the third threaded cylinder, and the fourth pulley is connected to the third pulley through a belt.

[0013] In one embodiment of the present invention, a feed processing mechanism is installed inside the box body, and the feed processing mechanism includes an installation cavity, which is opened inside the box body. There are two installation cavities, a motor is fixedly installed inside the left installation cavity, a fifth pulley is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, and a support is fixedly installed inside the left installation cavity, a first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the side of the support, a sixth pulley is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft, and the sixth pulley is connected to the fifth pulley through a belt.

[0014] In one embodiment of the present invention, a first gear is rotatably installed on the side of the left installation cavity, and a first tooth plate is slidably installed on the side of the left installation cavity, the first gear is meshed with the first tooth plate, a straight groove plate is fixedly installed on the side of the first tooth plate, a sliding block is slidably installed inside the straight groove plate, a rotating plate is rotatably installed on the side of the sliding block, the side of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, a hammer head is fixedly installed on the end of the first rotating shaft, and a bell plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the left installation cavity.

[0015] In one embodiment of the present invention, a mixing chamber is opened inside the box body, a second rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the mixing chamber, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first gear, a stirring rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating shaft, a baffle is slidably installed inside the discharge port, a connecting column is fixedly installed on the top of the baffle, a plurality of connecting columns are provided, a first fixed seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing chamber, a plurality of the connecting columns are slidably connected to the first fixed seat, a plurality of the connecting columns are fixedly installed with floats on the tops, a metal sheet is fixedly installed on the tops of the floats, a second fixed seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing chamber, and an electromagnet is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second fixed seat.

[0016] In one embodiment of the present invention, a feeding mechanism is installed inside the right installation cavity, and the feeding mechanism includes a barrel, and the barrel is fixedly installed on the top of the box body. There are multiple barrels, and the multiple barrels are connected to the mixing chamber. Different feeds are placed inside the multiple barrels. A third bevel gear is rotatably installed on the side of the right installation cavity, and the third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft. A third rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the right installation cavity, and a fourth bevel gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the third rotating shaft, and the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear.

[0017] In one embodiment of the present invention, a crankshaft is fixedly installed inside the third rotating shaft, a connecting rod is rotatably installed inside the crankshaft, a fourth threaded rod is rotatably installed on the end of the connecting rod, a fourth threaded cylinder is rotatably installed inside the box body, the fourth threaded rod is threadedly connected to the fourth threaded cylinder, a second gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the fourth threaded cylinder, a second tooth plate is slidably installed on the top of the box body, two second tooth plates are provided, both of which are meshed with the second gear, and an oscillation head is fixedly installed on the top of the two second tooth plates.

[0018] An automatic feeding method for a farm is applicable to an automatic feeding device for a farm, and the steps are as follows:

[0019] S1: First, the staff puts the feed to be fed into the barrel, and then starts the motor to rotate the first rotating shaft, so that the hammer head knocks the bell piece to remind the pigs to eat, and the feed in the barrel falls into the mixing chamber;

[0020] S2: Under the action of the motor, the second rotating shaft is rotated back and forth to stir and mix the feed inside the mixing chamber, and when the feed increases to a certain position, the discharge port is opened, and the feed falls out of the mixing chamber through the discharge port;

[0021] S3: When the feed falls onto the receiving plate, the receiving plate moves downward, thereby driving the first threaded barrel to rotate. Under the action of the first threaded barrel, the baffle plate moves. When the receiving plate is at the lowest end, the baffle plate can completely block the discharge port.

[0022] S4: When the feed on the receiving plate gradually decreases, the baffle plate exposes the discharge port so that the feed inside the mixing chamber can supplement the feed on the receiving plate;

[0023] S5: When the prepared feed is fed, the receiving plate slides upward under the action of the first spring, so that the cleaning plate slides on the surface of the receiving plate, and the residual feed on the surface of the receiving plate is cleaned while the water trough is exposed to feed the pigs.

[0024] The invention provides an automatic feeding device for a farm, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. Through the setting of the feeding mechanism, water can be automatically fed after feeding, and the feed in the feeding trough can be automatically supplemented according to the reduction of feed, avoiding multiple feeding operations in a feeding cycle. There is no need to frequently add feed manually, saving manpower time and energy. Farmers can spend more time on other important farming management tasks, such as disease prevention and control, environmental cleaning, etc., to improve farming efficiency.

[0026] 2. Through the setting of the feeding mechanism, the barrel can be knocked and vibrated to avoid blockage of the barrel during feeding, which will prevent the feed from flowing out normally and interrupt the entire feeding process. The animals cannot get enough food in time and are in a hungry or semi-starved state for a long time, which will seriously affect the growth and development of the animals and lead to weight loss, growth retardation and other problems.

[0027] 3. Through the setting of feed processing mechanism, feed can be stirred. Feed usually consists of multiple ingredients, such as grains, protein powder, vitamins, minerals, etc. During storage and transportation, these ingredients may be stratified due to density differences and other reasons. Through stirring, various nutrients can be mixed to avoid the impact of nutritional imbalance on growth and development. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall rear cross-sectional structure provided for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the overall internal structure provided for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the overall internal structure from a bottom up provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the top structure of the base plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a left-side cross-section structure of a box provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a right-side cross-section of a box provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a box body cross-section viewed from above provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Fig. 9 The embodiments of the present invention provide Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part A;

[0038] Fig.10 The embodiments of the present invention provide Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram of the middle B part;

[0039] Fig.11 The embodiments of the present invention provide Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram of the middle C part;

[0040] Fig.12 The embodiments of the present invention provide Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part D in the middle.

[0041] In the figure: 1, box body; 2, feeding mechanism; 201, side plate; 202, guide plate; 203, bottom plate; 204, feeding trough; 205, receiving plate; 206, damping rod; 207, first spring; 208, first threaded rod; 209, first threaded cylinder; 210, first pulley; 211, second pulley; 212, mounting plate; 213, first sliding groove; 214, first mounting seat; 215, rotating cylinder; 2 16. Gear rod; 217. First bevel gear; 218. Second bevel gear; 219. Second threaded rod; 220. Cleaning plate; 221. Water tank; 222. Discharge port; 223. First mounting groove; 224. Baffle plate; 225. Third threaded rod; 226. Second threaded cylinder; 227. Third pulley; 228. Separation plate; 229. Third threaded cylinder; 230. Fourth pulley; 3. Feed processing mechanism; 301 , mounting chamber; 302, motor; 303, fifth pulley; 304, support; 305, first rotating shaft; 306, sixth pulley; 307, first gear; 308, first tooth plate; 309, straight groove plate; 310, sliding block; 311, rotating plate; 312, hammer head; 313, bell plate; 314, mixing chamber; 315, second rotating shaft; 316, stirring rod; 317, baffle; 318, connecting column; 319. First fixed seat; 320. Float; 321. Metal sheet; 322. Second fixed seat; 323. Electromagnet; 4. Unloading mechanism; 401. Material barrel; 402. Third bevel gear; 403. Third rotating shaft; 404. Fourth bevel gear; 405. Crankshaft; 406. Connecting rod; 407. Fourth threaded rod; 408. Fourth threaded barrel; 409. Second gear; 410. Second tooth plate; 411. Oscillation head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] Reference Figure 1-Figure 12The present technical solution provides an automatic feeding device for a farm, which specifically includes a box body 1. Two boxes 1 are provided. A feeding mechanism 2 is installed at the bottom of the two boxes 1. The feeding mechanism 2 includes a side plate 201, a feeding trough 204 and a damping rod 206. The side plates 201 are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body 1. A guide plate 202 is fixedly installed on the side of the side plate 201. A bottom plate 203 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the side plate 201. The feeding trough 204 is arranged on the side of the side plate 201. A receiving plate 205 is slidably installed inside the feeding trough 204. The damping rod 206 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 203. The top of the damping rod 206 is fixedly connected to the receiving plate 205. The surface of the damping rod 206 is sleeved with a first spring 207. The first The spring 207 is arranged between the bottom plate 203 and the receiving plate 205. The bottom of the receiving plate 205 is fixedly installed with a first threaded rod 208. The top of the bottom plate 203 is rotatably installed with a first threaded cylinder 209. The first threaded cylinder 209 is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod 208. The surface of the first threaded cylinder 209 is fixedly installed with a first pulley 210. The top of the bottom plate 203 is rotatably installed with a second pulley 211. The second pulley 211 is connected to the first pulley 210 through a belt. When the feed flows into the inside of the feeding trough 204 through the guide plate 202, the pressure on the top of the receiving plate 205 is increased, so that the receiving plate 205 can slide downward in the inside of the feeding trough 204. When the receiving plate 205 moves downward, the feeding trough 204 can be slid downward. When moving, the first spring 207 can be compressed, so that the first spring 207 can generate elastic potential energy, and when the receiving plate 205 moves downward, the first threaded rod 208 can be driven to slide downward inside the first threaded cylinder 209, so as to drive the first threaded cylinder 209 to rotate, and then the first pulley 210 can be driven to rotate, and the rotation of the first pulley 210 can drive the second pulley 211 to rotate, and the bottom of the guide plate 202 is fixedly installed with a mounting plate 212, and the surface of the mounting plate 212 is provided with a first sliding groove 213, and the first mounting seat 214 is slidably installed inside the first sliding groove 213, and the bottom of the first mounting seat 214 is rotatably installed with a rotating cylinder 215, which rotates A gear rod 216 is slidably installed inside the cylinder 215, and the bottom of the gear rod 216 is fixedly connected to the second pulley 211. When the second pulley 211 rotates, the gear rod 216 can be driven to rotate, and then the rotating cylinder 215 can be driven to rotate, and the rotating cylinder 215 slides on the surface of the gear rod 216, so that the rotating cylinders 215 at different heights can rotate. The top of the first mounting seat 214 is rotatably installed with a first bevel gear 217, and the first bevel gear 217 is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder 215. The side of the first mounting seat 214 is rotatably installed with a second bevel gear 218, and the second bevel gear 218 is meshed with the first bevel gear 217. The rotation of the rotating cylinder 215 can drive the first bevel gear 217 to rotate.The rotation of the first bevel gear 217 can drive the second bevel gear 218 to rotate. The internal thread of the second bevel gear 218 is installed with a second threaded rod 219. The second threaded rod 219 runs through the entire first mounting seat 214 and is slidably connected to the first mounting seat 214. A cleaning plate 220 is fixedly installed at the end of the second threaded rod 219. A water trough 221 is fixedly installed on the side of the cleaning plate 220. There are two water troughs 221. The rotation of the second bevel gear 218 can drive the second threaded rod 219 to move back and forth inside the first mounting seat 214, so as to push the cleaning plate 220 to slide on the surface of the receiving plate 205, so as to clean the residual feed on the receiving plate 205, and when the cleaning plate 220 slides At the same time, the water trough 221 is exposed, and the water feeding operation is carried out at the same time. The specific operation is that in a static state, the receiving plate 205 is at a certain height under the action of the first spring 207, and the cleaning plate 220 is at the top of the receiving plate 205 at this time. The feed falls between the cleaning plate 220 and the receiving plate 205 to prevent the feed on the top of the receiving plate 205 from flowing out. When feeding begins, the feed falls to the top of the receiving plate 205, and the receiving plate 205 moves downward, thereby driving the cleaning plate 220 to move away from the receiving plate 205 until it moves to the edge of the receiving plate 205. At this time, the receiving plate 205 is at the lowest end. As the feeding time increases, the feed gradually decreases, and the receiving plate 205 will also move up and down at the first spring. The feed receiving plate 205 moves upward under the action of the spring 207, and the cleaning plate 220 can move toward the direction close to the feed receiving plate 205 when the feed receiving plate 205 moves upward, so as to gather the residual feed on the surface of the feed receiving plate 205. When the feed receiving plate 205 rises to the highest end, the cleaning plate 220 is at the middle position of the feed receiving plate 205, so that the water tank 221 can be exposed for feeding water. A discharge port 222 is provided at the bottom of the box body 1, and a first mounting groove 223 is provided inside the guide plate 202. A baffle plate 224 is slidably installed inside the first mounting groove 223, and a third threaded rod 225 is fixedly installed on the side of the baffle plate 224. A second threaded cylinder 221 is rotatably installed inside the first mounting groove 223. 6. The second threaded cylinder 226 is threadedly connected with the third threaded rod 225. A third pulley 227 is fixedly installed on the surface of the second threaded cylinder 226. A partition plate 228 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 203. A third threaded cylinder 229 is rotatably installed on the side of the partition plate 228. The third threaded cylinder 229 is threadedly connected with the second threaded rod 219. A fourth pulley 230 is fixedly installed on the surface of the third threaded cylinder 229. The fourth pulley 230 is connected to the third pulley 227 through a belt. When the second threaded rod 219 moves back and forth, the third threaded cylinder 229 can be driven to rotate, and the rotation of the third threaded cylinder 229 can drive the fourth pulley 230 to rotate, and then drive the third pulley 227 to rotate.The rotation of the third pulley 227 can drive the second threaded cylinder 226 to rotate, and the rotation of the second threaded cylinder 226 can make the third threaded rod 225 move back and forth, so as to drive the baffle plate 224 to move back and forth at the bottom of the discharge port 222, so as to block the feed coming out of the discharge port 222. When the receiving plate 205 is at the lowest end, the baffle plate 224 can completely block the discharge port 222, and when the feed gradually decreases, the baffle plate 224 can expose the discharge port 222, so as to supplement the feed inside the feeding trough 204 until the feed is fed. Through the setting of the feeding mechanism 2, not only can the water feeding operation be automatically performed after the feed is fed, but also the feed inside the feeding trough 204 can be automatically supplemented according to the reduction of the feed, avoiding the operation of feeding multiple times in a feeding cycle, and no frequent manual feed addition is required, which saves manpower time and energy. The breeders can spend more time on other important breeding management tasks, such as disease prevention and control, environmental cleaning, etc., to improve breeding efficiency.

[0044] Reference Figure 1-Figure 12The present embodiment further proposes that a feed processing mechanism 3 is installed inside the box body 1, and the feed processing mechanism 3 includes an installation cavity 301, and the installation cavity 301 is opened inside the box body 1. There are two installation cavities 301. A motor 302 is fixedly installed inside the left installation cavity 301, and a fifth pulley 303 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 302. When the motor 302 is started, the motor 302 can drive the fifth pulley 303 to rotate. A support 304 is fixedly installed inside the left installation cavity 301, and a first rotating shaft 305 is rotatably installed on the side of the support 304. A sixth pulley 306 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft 305. The sixth pulley 306 is connected to the fifth pulley 303 through a belt. The fifth pulley 303 The rotation can drive the sixth pulley 306 to rotate, and further drive the first rotating shaft 305 to rotate. The side of the left mounting cavity 301 is rotatably installed with a first gear 307, and the side of the left mounting cavity 301 is slidably installed with a first tooth plate 308. The first gear 307 is meshed with the first tooth plate 308. A straight groove plate 309 is fixedly installed on the side of the first tooth plate 308. A sliding block 310 is slidably installed inside the straight groove plate 309. A rotating plate 311 is rotatably installed on the side of the sliding block 310. The side of the sliding block 310 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 305. When the first rotating shaft 305 rotates, the rotating plate 311 can be driven to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating plate 311 can drive the sliding block 310 on the straight groove plate 309. The interior of the box 1 can slide up and down, so that the straight groove plate 309 can reciprocate, thereby driving the first tooth plate 308 to move back and forth in the left mounting cavity 301, so as to drive the first gear 307 to rotate back and forth, a hammer head 312 is fixedly installed at the end of the first rotating shaft 305, and a bell piece 313 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the left mounting cavity 301. When the first rotating shaft 305 rotates, the hammer head 312 can be driven to rotate, so that the bell piece 313 can be knocked, so that the pigs have a stress response, reminding the farmed pigs to eat, and a mixing chamber 314 is opened inside the box body 1. The second rotating shaft 315 is rotatably installed inside the mixing chamber 314, and the second rotating shaft 315 is fixed to the first gear 307. A stirring rod 316 is fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating shaft 315, a baffle 317 is slidably installed inside the discharge port 222, a connecting column 318 is fixedly installed on the top of the baffle 317, and a plurality of connecting columns 318 are provided. A first fixed seat 319 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing chamber 314, and a plurality of connecting columns 318 are slidably connected to the first fixed seat 319, and a float 320 is fixedly installed on the top of the plurality of connecting columns 318, and a metal sheet 321 is fixedly installed on the top of the float 320, and a second fixed seat 322 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing chamber 314, and an electromagnet 323 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second fixed seat 322. When the first gear 307 reciprocates, the second rotating shaft 315 can be driven to reciprocate.In this way, the stirring rod 316 can be driven to rotate, so that the feed can be stirred and mixed more completely. At the same time, when the feed in the mixing chamber 314 increases, when the feed reaches the position of the first fixed seat 319, the float 320 moves upward under the action of the feed, so that the metal sheet 321 contacts the electromagnet 323, so that the metal sheet 321 can be fixedly absorbed by the electromagnet 323. At the same time, the upward movement of the float 320 can drive the baffle 317 to move upward. When the metal sheet 321 contacts the electromagnet 323, the baffle 317 is in a At the top of the discharge port 222, the feed inside the mixing chamber 314 can be discharged through the discharge port 222. When all the feed inside the mixing chamber 314 is discharged, the feeder controls the electromagnet 323 to eliminate the magnetism, so that the baffle 317 returns to the inside of the discharge port 222, and the mixing chamber 314 is closed again. Through the setting of the feed processing mechanism 3, the feed to be fed can be stirred. Stirring the feed at any time can keep the feed fresh and extend the storage time of the feed. Especially in a high temperature and high humidity environment, stirring the feed is particularly important to prevent the feed from deteriorating.

[0045] Reference Figure 1-Figure 12, the present embodiment further proposes that a feeding mechanism 4 is installed inside the right installation chamber 301, the feeding mechanism 4 includes a barrel 401, the barrel 401 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, a plurality of barrels 401 are provided, the plurality of barrels 401 are connected to the mixing chamber 314, different feeds are placed inside the plurality of barrels 401, the feeds fall into the mixing chamber 314 through the barrels 401 for stirring, a third bevel gear 402 is rotatably installed on the side of the right installation chamber 301, the third bevel gear 402 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 315, when the second rotating shaft 315 is rotated When rotating, the third bevel gear 402 can be driven to rotate, a third rotating shaft 403 is rotatably installed inside the right mounting cavity 301, a fourth bevel gear 404 is fixedly installed on the surface of the third rotating shaft 403, the fourth bevel gear 404 is meshed with the third bevel gear 402, the rotating third bevel gear 402 can drive the fourth bevel gear 404 to rotate, and the rotating fourth bevel gear 404 can drive the third rotating shaft 403 to rotate, a crankshaft 405 is fixedly installed inside the third rotating shaft 403, a connecting rod 406 is rotatably installed inside the crankshaft 405, and the connecting rod A fourth threaded rod 407 is rotatably mounted on the end of 406, a fourth threaded barrel 408 is rotatably mounted inside the housing 1, the fourth threaded rod 407 is threadedly connected to the fourth threaded barrel 408, a second gear 409 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fourth threaded barrel 408, a second toothed plate 410 is slidably mounted on the top of the housing 1, two second toothed plates 410 are provided, both of the two second toothed plates 410 are meshed with the second gear 409, an oscillating head 411 is fixedly mounted on the top of the two second toothed plates 410, the rotation of the third rotating shaft 403 can drive the crankshaft 405 to rotate, and then The connecting rod 406 can be caused to rotate eccentrically, thereby driving the fourth threaded rod 407 to move up and down inside the fourth threaded barrel 408, and the up and down movement of the fourth threaded rod 407 can drive the fourth threaded barrel 408 to rotate, and the rotation of the fourth threaded barrel 408 can drive the second gear 409 to rotate, and the rotating second gear 409 can drive the two second tooth plates 410 to move back and forth, thereby causing the oscillating head 411 to knock on the barrel 401, so that the feed inside the barrel 401 can fall smoothly from the inside of the barrel 401.

[0046] Reference Figure 1-Figure 12 This embodiment also proposes an automatic feeding method for a farm, which is applicable to an automatic feeding device for a farm, and the steps are as follows:

[0047] S1: First, the staff puts the feed to be fed into the barrel 401, and then starts the motor 302 to rotate the first rotating shaft 305, so that the hammer head 312 knocks the bell piece 313 to remind the pigs to eat, and the feed in the barrel 401 falls into the mixing chamber 314;

[0048] S2: Under the action of the motor 302, the second rotating shaft 315 is rotated back and forth to mix the feed inside the mixing chamber 314, and when the feed increases to a certain position, the discharge port 222 is opened, and the feed falls out of the mixing chamber 314 through the discharge port 222;

[0049] S3: When the feed falls onto the receiving plate 205, the receiving plate 205 moves downward, thereby driving the first threaded cylinder 209 to rotate. Under the action of the first threaded cylinder 209, the blocking plate 224 moves. When the receiving plate 205 is at the lowest end, the blocking plate 224 can completely block the discharge port 222.

[0050] S4: When the feed on the receiving plate 205 gradually decreases, the baffle plate 224 exposes the discharge port 222 so that the feed inside the mixing chamber 314 can supplement the feed on the receiving plate 205;

[0051] S5: When the prepared feed is fed, the receiving plate 205 slides upward under the action of the first spring 207, so that the cleaning plate 220 slides on the surface of the receiving plate 205, and the residual feed on the surface of the receiving plate 205 is cleaned while the water trough 221 is exposed to feed the pigs.

[0052] Specifically, the working process or working principle of the automatic feeding device for a farm is as follows: first, the staff pours the feed to be fed into the barrel 401, and then starts the motor 302. When the motor 302 is started, the motor 302 can drive the fifth pulley 303 to rotate, and the rotation of the fifth pulley 303 can drive the sixth pulley 306 to rotate, and then drive the first rotating shaft 305 to rotate. When the first rotating shaft 305 rotates, it can drive the rotating plate 311 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating plate 311 can drive the sliding block 310 to slide up and down inside the straight groove plate 309, so that the straight groove plate 309 can reciprocate, thereby driving the first tooth plate 308 to move back and forth inside the left mounting cavity 301, so as to drive the first gear 307 to rotate back and forth. When the first rotating shaft 305 rotates, it can also drive The hammer head 312 rotates to knock the bell piece 313, so that the pigs have a stress response and are reminded to eat. When the first gear 307 rotates back and forth, the second rotating shaft 315 can be driven to rotate back and forth, so that the stirring rod 316 can be driven to rotate, so that the feed can be stirred to make the feed mixed more completely. At the same time, when the feed in the mixing chamber 314 increases, when the feed reaches the position of the first fixed seat 319, the float 320 moves upward under the action of the feed, so that the metal sheet 321 contacts the electromagnet 323, so that the metal sheet 321 can be fixedly absorbed by the electromagnet 323. At the same time, the upward movement of the float 320 can drive the baffle 317 to move upward. When the metal sheet 321 contacts the electromagnet 323, the baffle 317 is at the top of the discharge port 222, and the feed in the mixing chamber 314 can be discharged through the discharge port 222.

[0053] When the second rotating shaft 315 rotates, the third bevel gear 402 can be driven to rotate, and the rotating third bevel gear 402 can drive the fourth bevel gear 404 to rotate, and the rotating fourth bevel gear 404 can drive the third rotating shaft 403 to rotate, and the rotation of the third rotating shaft 403 can drive the crankshaft 405 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 406 can rotate eccentrically, and then the fourth threaded rod 407 can be driven to move up and down inside the fourth threaded barrel 408, and the up and down movement of the fourth threaded rod 407 can drive the fourth threaded barrel 408 to rotate, and the rotation of the fourth threaded barrel 408 can drive the second gear 409 to rotate, and the rotating second gear 409 can drive the two second tooth plates 410 to move back and forth, so that the oscillation head 411 can knock on the barrel 401, so that the feed inside the barrel 401 can fall smoothly from the inside of the barrel 401.

[0054] When the feed flows into the feeding trough 204 through the guide plate 202, the pressure on the top of the receiving plate 205 increases, so that the receiving plate 205 can slide downward in the feeding trough 204. When the receiving plate 205 moves downward, the first spring 207 can be compressed, so that the first spring 207 can generate elastic potential energy. When the receiving plate 205 moves downward, the first threaded rod 208 can be driven to slide downward in the first threaded cylinder 209, so that the first threaded cylinder 209 can be driven to rotate, and then the first pulley 210 can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the first pulley 210 can drive the second pulley 211 to rotate. When the second pulley 211 rotates, it can drive the gear The rod 216 rotates, which in turn can drive the rotating cylinder 215 to rotate, and the rotating cylinder 215 slides on the surface of the gear rod 216, so that the rotating cylinders 215 at different heights can rotate, and the rotation of the rotating cylinder 215 can drive the first bevel gear 217 to rotate, and the rotation of the first bevel gear 217 can drive the second bevel gear 218 to rotate, and the rotation of the second bevel gear 218 can drive the second threaded rod 219 to move back and forth inside the first mounting seat 214, so that the cleaning plate 220 can be pushed to slide on the surface of the receiving plate 205, so that the residual feed on the receiving plate 205 can be cleaned, and the water trough 221 is exposed when the cleaning plate 220 slides, and the water feeding operation is performed at the same time.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for a farm, comprising a box (1), wherein two boxes (1) are provided, characterized in that: A feeding mechanism (2) is installed at the bottom of the two boxes (1), and the feeding mechanism (2) comprises: Side plates (201), the side plates (201) being fixedly mounted on both sides of the box body (1), guide plates (202) being fixedly mounted on the sides of the side plates (201), and a bottom plate (203) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the side plates (201); A feeding trough (204), wherein the feeding trough (204) is arranged on the side of the side plate (201), and a receiving plate (205) is slidably installed inside the feeding trough (204); A damping rod (206), wherein the damping rod (206) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (203), the top of the damping rod (206) is fixedly connected to the material receiving plate (205), the surface of the damping rod (206) is sleeved with a first spring (207), and the first spring (207) is arranged between the bottom plate (203) and the material receiving plate (205).

2. The automatic feeding device for a farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first threaded rod (208) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the receiving plate (205); a first threaded cylinder (209) is rotatably mounted on the top of the bottom plate (203); the first threaded cylinder (209) is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod (208); a first pulley (210) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first threaded cylinder (209); a second pulley (211) is rotatably mounted on the top of the bottom plate (203); the second pulley (211) is connected to the first pulley (210) via a belt.

3. The automatic feeding device for a farm according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting plate (212) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the guide plate (202), a first sliding groove (213) is provided on the surface of the mounting plate (212), a first mounting seat (214) is slidably mounted inside the first sliding groove (213), a rotating cylinder (215) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the first mounting seat (214), a gear rod (216) is slidably mounted inside the rotating cylinder (215), the bottom of the gear rod (216) is fixedly connected to the second pulley (211), a first bevel gear (217) is rotatably mounted on the top of the first mounting seat (214), and the first bevel gear (217) is rotatably mounted on the rotating cylinder (215). The movable cylinder (215) is fixedly connected, a second bevel gear (218) is rotatably mounted on the side of the first mounting seat (214), the second bevel gear (218) is meshed with the first bevel gear (217), a second threaded rod (219) is mounted on the internal thread of the second bevel gear (218), the second threaded rod (219) runs through the entire first mounting seat (214) and is slidably connected to the first mounting seat (214), a cleaning plate (220) is fixedly mounted on the end of the second threaded rod (219), a water trough (221) is fixedly mounted on the side of the cleaning plate (220), and two water troughs (221) are provided.

4. The automatic feeding device for a farm according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a discharge port (222), the guide plate (202) is provided with a first installation groove (223), a material blocking plate (224) is slidably installed inside the first installation groove (223), a third threaded rod (225) is fixedly installed on the side of the material blocking plate (224), a second threaded cylinder (226) is rotatably installed inside the first installation groove (223), the second threaded cylinder (226) is threadedly connected to the third threaded rod (225), and the second threaded cylinder (226) is threadedly connected to the third threaded rod (225). A third pulley (227) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the grooved cylinder (226); a partition plate (228) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (203); a third threaded cylinder (229) is rotatably mounted on the side of the partition plate (228); the third threaded cylinder (229) is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod (219); a fourth pulley (230) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the third threaded cylinder (229); the fourth pulley (230) is connected to the third pulley (227) via a belt.

5. The automatic feeding device for a farm according to claim 4, characterized in that: A feed processing mechanism (3) is installed inside the box body (1), and the feed processing mechanism (3) comprises an installation cavity (301). The installation cavity (301) is opened inside the box body (1), and two installation cavities (301) are provided. A motor (302) is fixedly installed inside the left installation cavity (301), and a fifth pulley (303) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (302). A support (304) is fixedly installed inside the left installation cavity (301), and a first rotating shaft (305) is rotatably installed on the side of the support (304). A sixth pulley (306) is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft (305), and the sixth pulley (306) is connected to the fifth pulley (303) through a belt.

6. The automatic feeding device for a farm according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first gear (307) is rotatably installed on the side of the left installation cavity (301), and a first tooth plate (308) is slidably installed on the side of the left installation cavity (301). The first gear (307) is meshed with the first tooth plate (308), and a straight groove plate (309) is fixedly installed on the side of the first tooth plate (308). A sliding block (310) is slidably installed inside the straight groove plate (309), and a rotating plate (311) is rotatably installed on the side of the sliding block (310). The side of the rotating plate (311) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (305), and a hammer head (312) is fixedly installed on the end of the first rotating shaft (305). A bell plate (313) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the left installation cavity (301).

7. The automatic feeding device for a farm according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mixing chamber (314) is provided inside the box body (1), a second rotating shaft (315) is rotatably installed inside the mixing chamber (314), the second rotating shaft (315) is fixedly connected to the first gear 307, a stirring rod (316) is fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating shaft (315), a baffle (317) is slidably installed inside the discharge port (222), a connecting column (318) is fixedly installed on the top of the baffle (317), and a plurality of connecting columns (318) are provided. A first fixed seat (319) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing chamber (314), and the plurality of connecting columns (318) are slidably connected to the first fixed seat (319). A float (320) is fixedly installed on the top of the plurality of connecting columns (318), and a metal sheet (321) is fixedly installed on the top of the float (320). A second fixed seat (322) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing chamber (314), and an electromagnet (323) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second fixed seat (322).

8. The automatic feeding device for a farm according to claim 7, characterized in that: A feeding mechanism (4) is installed inside the right installation cavity (301), and the feeding mechanism (4) includes a barrel (401). The barrel (401) is fixedly installed on the top of the box body (1), and multiple barrels (401) are provided. The multiple barrels (401) are all connected to the mixing chamber (314), and different feeds are placed inside the multiple barrels (401). A third bevel gear (402) is rotatably installed on the side of the right installation cavity (301), and the third bevel gear (402) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (315). A third rotating shaft (403) is rotatably installed inside the right installation cavity (301), and a fourth bevel gear (404) is fixedly installed on the surface of the third rotating shaft (403), and the fourth bevel gear (404) is meshed with the third bevel gear (402).

9. The automatic feeding device for a farm according to claim 8, characterized in that: A crankshaft (405) is fixedly installed inside the third rotating shaft (403), a connecting rod (406) is rotatably installed inside the crankshaft (405), a fourth threaded rod (407) is rotatably installed on the end of the connecting rod (406), a fourth threaded barrel (408) is rotatably installed inside the housing (1), the fourth threaded rod (407) is threadedly connected to the fourth threaded barrel (408), a second gear (409) is fixedly installed on the surface of the fourth threaded barrel (408), a second tooth plate (410) is slidably installed on the top of the housing (1), two second tooth plates (410) are provided, both of the two second tooth plates (410) are meshed with the second gear (409), and an oscillation head (411) is fixedly installed on the top of the two second tooth plates (410).

10. An automatic feeding method for a breeding farm, applicable to the automatic feeding device for a breeding farm according to claim 9, characterized in that: Here are the steps: S1: First, the staff puts the feed to be fed into the barrel (401), and then starts the motor (302) to rotate the first rotating shaft (305), so that the hammer head (312) knocks the bell piece (313) to remind the pigs to eat, and the feed in the barrel (401) falls into the mixing chamber (314); S2: Under the action of the motor (302), the second rotating shaft (315) is caused to reciprocate, so as to stir and mix the feed inside the mixing chamber (314), and when the feed increases to a certain position, the discharge port (222) is opened, and the feed falls out of the mixing chamber (314) through the discharge port (222); S3: When the feed falls onto the receiving plate (205), the receiving plate (205) moves downward, thereby driving the first threaded cylinder (209) to rotate. Under the action of the first threaded cylinder (209), the blocking plate (224) moves. When the receiving plate (205) is at the lowest end, the blocking plate (224) can completely block the discharge port (222); S4: When the amount of feed on the receiving plate (205) gradually decreases, the blocking plate (224) exposes the discharge port (222), so that the feed inside the mixing chamber (314) can supplement the feed on the receiving plate (205); S5: When the prepared feed is fed, the receiving plate (205) slides upward under the action of the first spring (207), so that the cleaning plate (220) can slide on the surface of the receiving plate (205), and the residual feed on the surface of the receiving plate (205) is cleaned, and the water trough (221) is exposed to feed the pigs.

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