Ankle examination auxiliary fixing device applicable to different working conditions

Abstract

The invention discloses an ankle examination auxiliary fixing device applicable to different working conditions, which comprises a base and a supporting seat, a pair of supporting plates is fixedly arranged on the base, a sliding seat capable of sliding up and down is sleeved on the supporting plates, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the upper parts of the pair of sliding seats, a pair of connecting seats is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the supporting seat, and the connecting seats are fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the supporting seat. The pair of connecting seats is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and one end of the sliding plate extends out of the sliding cavity and is connected with the supporting plate through an angle adjusting assembly. The ankle examination auxiliary fixing device suitable for different working conditions has the advantages of being simple and easy to operate, safe and accurate, adapting to various working conditions and reducing radiation exposure, is suitable for ankle examination, can effectively improve the accuracy and safety of examination, reduces the radiation exposure of doctors and patients, improves the medical working efficiency, and has good application prospects. The existing operation process is obviously improved, and the efficiency and the quality of medical examination are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, and in particular to an auxiliary fixation device for foot and ankle inspection applicable to different working conditions. Background Art

[0002] In medical imaging, the diagnosis of ankle injuries usually requires taking anteroposterior X-rays and stress X-rays of the ankle. Stress X-rays can more accurately assess the injuries of the ankle ligaments, especially the rupture of the lateral and medial ligaments. However, in actual work, there are some difficulties in taking stress X-rays of the ankle joint;

[0003] Professionals manually perform inversion or eversion operations on the patient's ankle joint under fluoroscopy, which not only increases the patient's discomfort, but also increases the risk of radiation exposure to medical staff;

[0004] Manually adjusting the ankle joint position requires extensive experience and skills, is complex and time-consuming, and is prone to errors, affecting the accuracy of the examination results;

[0005] The existing imaging process cannot effectively fix the patient's ankle joint, causing the patient to move during the examination, affecting the image quality;

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes an auxiliary fixation device for foot and ankle inspection that can be used in different working conditions. Summary of the invention

[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an auxiliary fixation device for foot and ankle inspection applicable to different working conditions, which solves the problem of potential safety hazards in the existing manual fixation and flipping of patients' ankle joints by medical staff.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an auxiliary fixing device for foot and ankle inspection that can be used in different working conditions, comprising a base and a support base, the support base being provided with a leg support cavity, the base being fixedly provided with a pair of support plates, the support plates being provided with a slide seat that can slide up and down, a rotating shaft being rotatably installed between the upper parts of the pair of slide seats, and a cross plate being fixedly installed at the lower part. A rotating cylinder is provided on the cross plate, a main gear is installed at the driving end of the rotating cylinder, and a sub-gear meshing with the main gear is provided on the rotating shaft, a pair of connecting seats are fixedly provided on the lower wall of the support base, a pair of connecting seats are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a sliding cavity is provided at the bottom of one side of the support base, a sliding cavity is provided in the sliding cavity, one end of the sliding cavity extends out of the sliding cavity and is connected to the support plate through an angle adjustment component, a pair of first straps and a pair of second straps are respectively provided on the support plates, the first straps and the second straps are bonded by Velcro, and the base and the cross plate are connected by a lifting component.

[0009] Preferably, the angle adjustment assembly includes a pair of supports arranged at one end of the skateboard, an adjustment shaft is rotatably installed between the pair of supports, the lower end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the adjustment shaft, one end of the adjustment shaft passes through one side support and is fixedly installed with an adjustment wheel, the outer circle of the adjustment wheel is provided with a plurality of positioning holes along the circumferential direction, the side wall of the skateboard is provided with a positioning frame, the positioning frame is provided with a through hole, a positioning pin is slidably inserted in the through hole, one end of the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole, and the other end is fixedly provided with a pull plate, and a reset spring is installed between the pull plate and the positioning frame.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a pair of drawing rods rotatably installed between a pair of support plates, a slide rail is provided on the base, a pair of sliders screwed to the drawing rods are slidably provided on the slide rail, a pair of connecting rods are hinged at the upper ends of the pair of sliders, and the upper ends of the pair of connecting rods are hinged to the lower wall of the horizontal plate.

[0011] Preferably, the support frame is a U-shaped structure, and a pair of Velcro straps are provided in the leg support cavity.

[0012] Preferably, a mounting bracket is fixedly provided on the lower wall of the support seat near one side of the slide, and a limiting bolt is screwed on the mounting bracket. A plurality of limiting holes for inserting the limiting bolts are provided at intervals on the lower wall of the slide.

[0013] Preferably, a hand wheel is installed at one end of the drawing rod.

[0014] Preferably, a sponge pad is provided on the clamping surface of the support plate.

[0015] Preferably, a fixing seat for fixing the rotating cylinder is provided on the transverse plate.

[0016] Preferably, the frame components of the device are made of non-metallic X-ray transparent material, and the device is light and easy to move.

[0017] Beneficial Effects

[0018] The present invention provides an auxiliary fixation device for foot and ankle inspection applicable to different working conditions, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The device is flexible in design, light in weight, easy to move and adjust, and can adapt to different patients and different examination needs. The Velcro straps in the leg support cavity are adjusted according to the size of the patient's legs to ensure comfort and stability. The strap design on the support plate can firmly fix the patient's feet to ensure accuracy during filming. It is suitable for patients of different body shapes and different conditions.

[0020] Through the coordination of rotating cylinders, gears, shafts and other parts, the ankle joint can be automatically adjusted inward or outward. Doctors do not need to manually adjust the patient's ankle joint and can operate away from the X-ray source, which reduces the radiation exposure of doctors and patients during the fluoroscopy process and improves safety.

[0021] The design of the slide plate, slide cavity, limit hole and limit bolt can adjust the extension distance of the slide plate, and then adjust the overall length of the device to adapt to patients of different heights and improve the adaptability of the device;

[0022] The setting of the angle assembly can be achieved by inserting the positioning pins into different positioning holes, so that the adjustment wheel drives the adjustment shaft to rotate, and the bending and tilting degree of the support plate and the patient's foot can be adjusted to meet different shooting requirements;

[0023] The setting of the height component can make a pair of sliders slide relative to each other by rotating the drawing rod, and then make a pair of connecting rods drive the cross plate and the sliding seats on both sides to move up and down, so as to realize the height adjustment of the support seat and meet the working conditions of different heights;

[0024] In summary, the foot and ankle inspection auxiliary fixation device suitable for different working conditions provided by the present invention has the advantages of simple and easy operation, safety and precision, adaptability to various working conditions, and reduced radiation exposure. It is suitable for foot and ankle inspection, can effectively improve the accuracy and safety of the inspection, reduce the radiation exposure of doctors and patients, and improve medical work efficiency. The device is particularly suitable for scenarios where ankle joint stress position X-rays are required, which significantly improves the existing operating procedures and improves the efficiency and quality of medical examinations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. base; 2. support seat; 3. support plate; 4. slide seat; 5. rotating shaft; 6. cross plate; 7. rotating cylinder; 8. main gear; 9. sub-gear; 10. connecting seat; 11. slide plate; 12. support plate; 13. first strap; 14. second strap; 15. support; 16. adjusting shaft; 17. adjusting wheel; 18. positioning hole; 19. positioning frame; 20. positioning pin; 21. pull plate; 22. reset spring; 23. pulling rod; 24. slide rail; 25. slider; 26. connecting rod; 27. Velcro strap; 28. limiting hole; 29. ​​mounting frame; 30. limiting bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-2 The present invention provides a technical solution: an auxiliary fixing device for foot and ankle inspection applicable to different working conditions, comprising a base 1 and a support base 2, wherein the support base 2 is provided with a leg support cavity, a pair of support plates 3 are fixedly provided on the base 1, a slide 4 which can slide up and down is mounted on the support plate 3, a rotating shaft 5 is rotatably installed between the upper parts of the pair of slides 4, and a horizontal plate 6 is fixedly installed at the lower part, a rotating cylinder 7 is provided on the horizontal plate 6, a main gear 8 is installed at the driving end of the rotating cylinder 7, and a secondary gear meshing with the main gear 8 is provided on the rotating shaft 5 Wheel 9, a pair of connecting seats 10 are fixedly provided on the lower wall of the support seat 2, and the pair of connecting seats 10 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5. A sliding cavity is provided at the bottom of one side of the support seat 2, and a slide plate 11 is provided in the sliding cavity. One end of the slide plate 11 extends out of the sliding cavity and is connected to the support plate 12 through an angle adjustment component. A pair of first straps 13 and a pair of second straps 14 are respectively provided on the support plate 12, and the first straps 13 and the second straps 14 are bonded by Velcro, and the base 1 and the horizontal plate 6 are connected by a lifting component.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the angle of the support seat 2 can be adjusted through the transmission of the rotating cylinder 7 and the gear, so that the patient's ankle joint can be automatically turned inward or outward, thereby adjusting to a position suitable for filming. The design of the support plate 12 and the strap ensures the fixation of the foot to prevent movement during the filming process. The design of the lifting assembly makes the height of the support seat 2 adjustable to accommodate patients of different heights. The doctor does not need to manually adjust the patient's ankle joint, but only needs to control the rotating cylinder 7 to adjust the position of the patient's ankle joint, thereby reducing the doctor's contact time with X-rays and improving the protection of the doctor.

[0032] This embodiment is further configured as follows: the angle adjustment assembly includes a pair of supports 15 arranged at one end of the skateboard 11, an adjustment shaft 16 is rotatably installed between the pair of supports 15, the lower end of the support plate 12 is fixedly connected to the adjustment shaft 16, one end of the adjustment shaft 16 passes through one side support 15 and is fixedly installed with an adjustment wheel 17, the outer circle of the adjustment wheel 17 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 18 along the circumferential direction, the side wall of the skateboard 11 is provided with a positioning frame 19, the positioning frame 19 is provided with a through hole, a positioning pin 20 is slidably inserted in the through hole, one end of the positioning pin 20 is inserted into the positioning hole 18, and the other end is fixedly provided with a pull plate 21, and a return spring 22 is installed between the pull plate 21 and the positioning frame 19.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, through the cooperation of the adjusting wheel 17 and the positioning hole 18, the angle of the support plate 12 can be accurately adjusted to ensure the precise position of the ankle joint. The design of the reset spring 22 allows the positioning pin 20 to automatically reset when not subject to external force, thereby locking the adjusting wheel 17 and facilitating manual adjustment by the operator.

[0034] This embodiment is further configured such that the lifting assembly includes a pair of drawing rods 23 rotatably installed between a pair of the support plates 3, a slide rail 24 is provided on the base 1, a pair of sliders 25 screwed to the pair of drawing rods 23 are slidably provided on the slide rail 24, a pair of connecting rods 26 are hinged at the upper ends of the pair of sliders 25, and the upper ends of the pair of connecting rods 26 are hinged to the lower wall of the horizontal plate 6.

[0035] By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the position of the slider 25 on the slide rail 24 can be adjusted by rotating the drawing rod 23, and then the height of the cross plate 6 can be adjusted to achieve the height adjustment of the support seat 2. The design of the slide rail 24 and the slider 25 ensures the stable sliding of the slider 25 and prevents displacement during the lifting process, thereby adapting to the working conditions of different heights.

[0036] The present embodiment is further configured such that the support frame is a U-shaped structure, and a pair of Velcro straps 27 are provided in the leg support cavity.

[0037] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the U-shaped support frame and the Velcro strap 27 makes the leg support more comfortable and reduces the patient's discomfort.

[0038] This embodiment is further configured such that a mounting bracket 29 is fixedly provided on the lower wall of the support seat 2 near the side of the slide plate 11, and a limiting bolt 30 is screwed on the mounting bracket 29. A plurality of limiting holes 28 for inserting the limiting bolts 30 are provided at intervals on the lower wall of the slide plate 11.

[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the limiting bolt 30 and the limiting hole 28 allows the position of the slide plate 11 to be fixed to prevent movement during filming. The design of multiple limiting holes 28 allows the position of the slide plate 11 to be flexibly adjusted to meet different filming requirements.

[0040] This embodiment is further configured such that a hand wheel is installed at one end of the drawing rod 23 .

[0041] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the hand wheel allows the operator to manually adjust the drawing rod 23 to achieve height adjustment of the support seat 2 to meet different operating requirements.

[0042] This embodiment is further configured such that a sponge pad is provided on the clamping surface of the support plate 12 .

[0043] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the sponge pad makes the support of the foot more comfortable and reduces the discomfort of the patient.

[0044] This embodiment is further configured such that a fixing seat for fixing the rotating cylinder 7 is provided on the transverse plate 6 .

[0045] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the fixing seat improves the reliability of the rotary cylinder 7 and ensures the stability of the transmission.

[0046] By those skilled in the art, the components in this case are connected in sequence. The specific connection and operation sequence should refer to the following working principle. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in the field. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process.

[0047] Embodiment: During the inspection, the height of the support seat 2 can be adjusted according to the inspection requirements. The wire drawing rod 23 can be rotated to make the pair of sliders 25 screwed thereon move relative to each other, and then the pair of connecting rods 26 push the cross plate 6 and the slide seats 4 on both sides to slide up and down to achieve the height adjustment of the support seat 2. After the adjustment is completed, the patient puts the leg into the leg support cavity of the support seat 2, and makes the foot close to the support plate 12, and fixes the leg with the Velcro strap 27 to ensure the stability of the leg, and then fixes the patient's foot to the support plate 12 with the first strap 13 and the second strap 14 to ensure the stability of the foot, and then adjusts the inclination angle of the support plate 12 and the foot according to the shooting requirements, and the pull plate 21 can be pulled to separate the positioning pin 20 from the positioning hole 18. At this time, the adjustment can be rotated. The section wheel 17 rotates the adjustment shaft 16, thereby driving the support plate 12 and the patient's foot to flip over. After flipping to a suitable angle, the pull plate 21 is released, and the reset spring 22 drives the positioning pin 20 to reset, so that the positioning pin 20 is reinserted into the corresponding positioning hole 18, thereby fixing the adjustment wheel 17 and the support plate 12. At this time, the patient's ankle joint can be filmed. When the patient's ankle joint needs to be inverted or everted, the rotating cylinder 7 is driven by compressed air to rotate the main gear 8. The main gear 8 and the sub-gear 9 cooperate to rotate the rotating shaft 5, adjust the angle of the support seat 2, and realize automatic flipping of the ankle joint. By controlling the rotating cylinder 7, the angle of the support seat 2 is made to reach a position suitable for filming, which meets different filming requirements and is easy to use.

[0048] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An auxiliary fixation device for foot and ankle inspection applicable to different working conditions, comprising a base (1) and a support seat (2), wherein the support seat (2) is provided with a leg support cavity, characterized in that: A pair of support plates (3) are fixedly provided on the base (1), and a sliding seat (4) which can slide up and down is mounted on the support plate (3). A rotating shaft (5) is rotatably installed between the upper parts of the pair of sliding seats (4), and a horizontal plate (6) is fixedly installed on the lower parts. A rotating cylinder (7) is provided on the horizontal plate (6), and a main gear (8) is installed on the driving end of the rotating cylinder (7). A secondary gear (9) meshing with the main gear (8) is provided on the rotating shaft (5). A pair of connecting seats (10) are fixedly provided on the lower wall of the support seat (2), and a pair of connecting seats (10) are fixedly provided on the lower wall of the support seat (2). The receiving seat (10) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (5); a sliding cavity is provided at the bottom of one side of the supporting seat (2); a sliding plate (11) is provided in the sliding cavity; one end of the sliding plate (11) extends out of the sliding cavity and is connected to the supporting plate (12) through an angle adjustment component; a pair of first straps (13) and a pair of second straps (14) are respectively provided on the supporting plate (12); the first straps (13) and the second straps (14) are bonded by Velcro; and the base (1) and the horizontal plate (6) are connected by a lifting component.

2. The foot and ankle inspection auxiliary fixation device applicable to different working conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly comprises a pair of supports (15) arranged at one end of the slide plate (11), an adjustment shaft (16) is rotatably installed between the pair of supports (15), the lower end of the support plate (12) is fixedly connected to the adjustment shaft (16), one end of the adjustment shaft (16) passes through one side support (15) and is fixedly installed with an adjustment wheel (17), the outer circle of the adjustment wheel (17) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (18) along the circumferential direction, the side wall of the slide plate (11) is provided with a positioning frame (19), the positioning frame (19) is provided with a through hole, a positioning pin (20) is slidably inserted in the through hole, one end of the positioning pin (20) is inserted into the positioning hole (18), and the other end is fixedly provided with a pull plate (21), and a return spring (22) is installed between the pull plate (21) and the positioning frame (19).

3. The foot and ankle inspection auxiliary fixation device applicable to different working conditions according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a pair of drawing rods (23) rotatably installed between a pair of support plates (3), a slide rail (24) is provided on the base (1), a pair of sliders (25) screwed to the drawing rods (23) are slidably provided on the slide rail (24), a pair of connecting rods (26) are hinged at the upper ends of the pair of sliders (25), and the upper ends of the pair of connecting rods (26) are hinged to the lower wall of the horizontal plate (6).

4. The foot and ankle inspection auxiliary fixation device applicable to different working conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame is a U-shaped structure, and a pair of Velcro straps (27) are arranged in the leg support cavity.

5. The foot and ankle inspection auxiliary fixation device applicable to different working conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (29) is fixedly provided on the lower wall of the support seat (2) near the side of the slide plate (11), and a limiting bolt (30) is screwed onto the mounting frame (29). A plurality of limiting holes (28) for inserting the limiting bolts (30) are provided at intervals on the lower wall of the slide plate (11).

6. The foot and ankle inspection auxiliary fixation device applicable to different working conditions according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hand wheel is installed at one end of the drawing rod (23).

7. The foot and ankle inspection auxiliary fixation device applicable to different working conditions according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sponge pad is provided on the clamping surface of the support plate (12).

8. The foot and ankle inspection auxiliary fixation device applicable to different working conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse plate (6) is provided with a fixing seat for fixing the rotating cylinder (7).

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