Handheld medical electric hammer device
By designing a handheld medical electric hammer device, the motor drive system and transmission components are used to achieve automatic operation of the hammer system, which solves the problem that the bone hammer is difficult to maintain consistent force and direction during surgery, reduces the physical consumption of doctors and reduces the risk of surgery.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411961413.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for bone hammers to maintain consistent tapping strength and direction during surgery, resulting in the risk of unsuccessful surgery. At the same time, the use of bone hammers consumes the doctor's physical strength, increases the difficulty of the operation and affects the doctor's physical and mental health.
A handheld medical electric hammer device is designed, including a tool clamping system, a hammer system and a drive system. Through the motor drives the reduction mechanism and transmission assembly, the rotational motion is converted into left and right motion, realizing the automatic operation of the hammer system, ensuring that each hammer is consistent in strength and stable in direction.
It achieves the consistency of hammer force and a stable direction of applying force during surgery, reduces the physical exhaustion of the doctor, reduces the risk of surgery failure, and adapts to the high-temperature and high-humidity sterilization environment of medical devices.
Smart Images

Figure CN119791771A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a handheld medical electric hammer device. Background Art
[0002] Bone hammer is a common medical device, mainly used for bone processing in orthopedic surgery. Bone hammer is generally composed of a handle and a hammer head. The handle is generally made of metal material, and the hammer head is made of harder materials, such as stainless steel. It is divided into three types according to weight: light, medium and heavy. Light type is mainly used for finger, toe bone and small joint surgery; medium and heavy types are mainly used for limb and spine surgery. In orthopedic surgery, bone hammer can be used for a variety of operations, such as knocking bones, adjusting bone positions, etc. However, the use of bone hammer requires special caution. Before using the bone hammer, the doctor needs to disinfect the bone hammer. Disinfection can generally be carried out by high-temperature steam disinfection or chemical disinfection, which can effectively kill microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses. In addition, because the operation of the bone hammer requires great force, some improper operations may cause bone fracture or dislocation. Therefore, doctors need to master the use of bone hammer very skillfully, and also pay attention to the strength and direction of the operation to avoid unnecessary harm to patients. In addition to using bone hammers in surgery, bone hammers can also be used in some other medical operations. For example, when resetting a fracture, doctors can use bone hammers to help restore the normal position of the bones. At this time, doctors need to use imaging techniques such as X-rays to assist in the operation to ensure the accuracy and safety of recovery.
[0003] In addition to the risk of causing harm to patients due to improper use or unskilled operation, the bone hammer also has the risk of unsuccessful surgery due to the difficulty in maintaining consistent striking force and direction. In addition, the use of a bone hammer consumes a lot of the doctor's physical strength, which not only increases the difficulty of the doctor's surgery, but also affects the doctor's physical and mental health. Therefore, a handheld medical electric hammer device is invented. Summary of the invention
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] A handheld medical electric hammer device, comprising:
[0006] A tool clamping system for percussion on bones;
[0007] A hammer system for impacting the tool clamping system;
[0008] a drive system for operating the hammer system;
[0009] A hammering system is provided on the right side of the driving system, and a tool clamping system is provided on the right side of the hammering system.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the handheld medical electric hammer device described in the present invention, the driving system includes:
[0011] first shell;
[0012] A motor, wherein the motor is fixedly mounted on the left side of the first housing;
[0013] A reduction mechanism, wherein the reduction mechanism is fixedly mounted on the left side of the first housing, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to an input shaft of the reduction mechanism;
[0014] A battery cover plate, the battery cover plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first housing;
[0015] A controller, wherein the controller is disposed on the top of the battery cover plate and is connected to the motor;
[0016] A button, which is disposed on the right side of the top of the battery cover and is connected to the controller;
[0017] The battery is arranged on the bottom end of the battery cover plate, and the battery is connected with the motor and the controller.
[0018] As a preferred solution of the handheld medical electric hammer device described in the present invention, the driving system further includes:
[0019] The transmission assembly is used for converting the rotational motion into the left-right motion, and the transmission assembly is arranged on the right side of the first housing.
[0020] As a preferred solution of the handheld medical electric hammer device described in the present invention, the transmission assembly includes:
[0021] A first reduction helical gear, the output shaft of the reduction mechanism is fixedly mounted with the first reduction helical gear;
[0022] A first crank wheel, wherein the first crank wheel is rotatably connected to the first housing via a rotating shaft, and the first reduction bevel gear is meshingly connected to the first crank wheel;
[0023] A first connecting rod, one outer side of the first crank wheel is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod, and one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly mounted with a piston rod.
[0024] As a preferred solution of the handheld medical electric hammer device described in the present invention, the transmission assembly includes:
[0025] A second reduction helical gear, the output shaft of the reduction mechanism is fixedly mounted with the second reduction helical gear;
[0026] a second crank wheel, the second crank wheel being rotatably connected to the first housing via a rotating shaft;
[0027] A second connecting rod, wherein the second crank wheel has one outer side thereof rotatably connected to the second connecting rod, and one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly mounted with a piston rod;
[0028] A Geneva rotation gap mechanism, wherein the Geneva rotation gap mechanism is arranged between the second reduction bevel gear and the second crank wheel;
[0029] The Geneva rotating gap mechanism comprises:
[0030] A rotating gap mechanism driving wheel, wherein the rotating gap mechanism driving wheel is rotatably connected to the first housing via a rotating shaft, and the rotating gap mechanism driving wheel is meshingly connected with the second reduction helical gear;
[0031] A rotating gap mechanism driven wheel is rotatably connected to the first housing via a rotating shaft, the front side of the rotating gap mechanism driven wheel contacts the rotating gap mechanism driving wheel, and the rear side of the rotating gap mechanism driven wheel contacts the second crank wheel.
[0032] As a preferred solution of the handheld medical electric hammer device described in the present invention, the transmission assembly includes:
[0033] A lead screw is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the speed reduction mechanism;
[0034] A slide rod, wherein the slide rod is slidably connected to the first housing via a guide rail, and a lead screw is threadedly connected in the slide rod, and a piston rod is fixedly mounted on the right end of the slide rod;
[0035] Hall sensors, both ends of the right side of the first housing are fixedly mounted with Hall sensors;
[0036] Magnet, the left end of the slide bar is fixedly mounted with the magnet, and the magnet can pass through the Hall sensor.
[0037] As a preferred embodiment of the handheld medical electric hammer device described in the present invention, the hammering system includes:
[0038] An outer cylinder, a first outer shell being fixedly mounted on the left side of the outer cylinder;
[0039] A base, the left side of the outer cylinder is fixedly mounted with the base;
[0040] A hammer cylinder, the left side of the outer cylinder is slidably connected to the hammer cylinder;
[0041] The base comprises:
[0042] A base plate, the base plate is fixedly mounted on the left side of the outer cylinder;
[0043] Magnets, a plurality of magnets are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the base plate;
[0044] The hammer cylinder comprises:
[0045] A cylinder body, wherein the cylinder body is slidably connected in the outer cylinder;
[0046] An upper magnetic cover plate, wherein the upper magnetic cover plate is fixedly mounted on the left side of the cylinder body;
[0047] A lower base plate, the lower base plate being fixedly mounted on the right side of the cylinder body;
[0048] The cylinder body comprises:
[0049] A main cylinder body, wherein air or damping fluid is arranged in the main cylinder body;
[0050] A piston slidably connected in the main cylinder;
[0051] A piston rod, wherein the left side of the piston is fixedly mounted with the piston rod, and the left end of the piston rod passes through the main cylinder body, the upper magnetic cover plate and the base plate in sequence;
[0052] The lower base plate comprises:
[0053] A bottom plate, the bottom plate being fixedly mounted on the right side of the cylinder body;
[0054] A guide sleeve, the outer side of the base plate is fixedly mounted with the guide sleeve;
[0055] Second guide holes: a plurality of second guide holes are provided on the outer side of the bottom plate.
[0056] As a preferred solution of the handheld medical electric hammer device described in the present invention, when air is provided in the main cylinder body, balancing air holes are provided at both ends of the left side of the main cylinder body.
[0057] As a preferred solution of the handheld medical electric hammer device described in the present invention, when damping fluid is provided in the main cylinder body, first guide holes are provided at both ends of the piston.
[0058] As a preferred embodiment of the handheld medical electric hammer device of the present invention, the tool clamping system comprises:
[0059] A housing, wherein an outer cylinder is fixedly mounted on the left side of the housing;
[0060] A hammer block, the left side of the shell is slidably connected to the hammer block, the hammer block is sleeved with a spring, and the spring is located between the head of the hammer block and the left side of the shell;
[0061] A transverse slider, both sides of the shell are slidably connected to the transverse slider via guide rails;
[0062] A pull lever, both ends of the right side of the housing are rotatably connected to the pull lever, and the inner side of the left end of the pull lever is in contact with the transverse slider;
[0063] The inner cavity is provided with a tool base of the tool, the middle part of the shell is slidably connected to the tool base, the left side of the tool base is inserted into the hammer block, and the tool base is located between two groups of transverse slide blocks and two groups of pulling levers.
[0064] Compared with existing technologies:
[0065] By providing a tool clamping system for striking bones, a hammering system for striking the tool clamping system, and a driving system for operating the hammering system, it is possible to not only maintain the consistency of the hammering force and the stable direction of force application during surgery, but also reduce the physical exertion of the doctor during the surgery; in addition, the tool clamping system, the hammering system, and the driving system provided can also achieve the following effects:
[0066] 1. Single hammer energy ≥ 6 joules;
[0067] 2. Each hammering force is consistent and can effectively absorb the vibration caused by the hammering;
[0068] 3. The hammer beat is ≤10 times / second. Low hammer frequency can effectively protect patients and prevent misoperation;
[0069] 4. Automatically identify hammering or pulling operations based on the doctor's slight force output;
[0070] 5. The sealed cylinder structure can effectively adapt to the high temperature and high humidity sterilization environment of medical equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0071] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0072] Figure 2 It is a schematic front view of the structure of Embodiment 1 of the drive system of the present invention;
[0073] Figure 3 It is a schematic top view of the structure of embodiment 1 of the drive system of the present invention;
[0074] Figure 4 It is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 2 of the drive system of the present invention;
[0075] Figure 5 It is a schematic top view of the structure of Embodiment 2 of the drive system of the present invention;
[0076] Figure 6 It is a bottom view schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 2 of the drive system of the present invention;
[0077] Figure 7 Schematic diagrams of several structures of the Geneva rotating gap mechanism of the present invention;
[0078] Figure 8 It is a schematic top view of the structure of Embodiment 3 of the drive system of the present invention;
[0079] Fig. 9 It is a front view schematic diagram of the hammer system of the present invention;
[0080] Fig.10 is a side view schematic diagram of the base of the present invention;
[0081] Fig.11 It is a front view schematic diagram of the cylinder body of the present invention;
[0082] Fig.12 It is a front view schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of a cylinder body of the present invention;
[0083] Fig.13 It is a front view schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment of a cylinder body of the present invention;
[0084] Fig.14 It is a front view schematic diagram of the lower base plate of the present invention;
[0085] Fig.15 It is a schematic side view of the lower base plate of the present invention;
[0086] Fig.16 It is a front view schematic diagram of the tool clamping system of the present invention;
[0087] Fig.17 Schematic diagram of the operating status of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
[0088] Fig.18 It is a schematic diagram of the operating status of the tool clamping system of the present invention.
[0089] In the figure:
[0090] Drive system 10000, battery cover 11000, battery 12000, controller 13000, button 14000, first housing 14100, motor 15000, speed reduction mechanism 16000, first speed reduction bevel gear 17000, first crank wheel 17100, first connecting rod 17200, second speed reduction bevel gear 18000, rotating gap mechanism driving wheel 18100, second crank wheel 18200, rotating gap mechanism driven wheel 18300, second connecting rod 18400, lead screw 19000, slide bar 19100, Hall sensor 19200, magnet 19300;
[0091] Hammer system 20000, base 21000, base plate 21100, magnet 21200, hammer cylinder 22000, upper magnetic cover plate 22100, cylinder body 22200, main cylinder body 22210, piston 22220, balance air hole 22230, first flow guide hole 22240, damping liquid 22250, lower base plate 22300, base plate 22310, guide sleeve 22320, second flow guide hole 22330, piston rod 22400, outer cylinder 23000;
[0092] Tool clamping system 30000, hammer block 31000, transverse slide 32000, pulling lever 33000, tool base 34000, housing 35000. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0093] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0094] Embodiment 1:
[0095] The present invention provides a handheld medical electric hammer device, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 9-11 , Figure 14-18 ;
[0096] The utility model comprises a tool clamping system 30000 for striking bones, a hammering system 20000 for striking the tool clamping system 30000 and a driving system 10000 for operating the hammering system 20000. The hammering system 20000 is arranged on the right side of the driving system 10000, and the tool clamping system 30000 is arranged on the right side of the hammering system 20000.
[0097] The driving system 10000 includes: a driving system 10000, a battery cover 11000, a battery 12000, a controller 13000, a button 14000, a first housing 14100, a motor 15000, and a speed reduction mechanism 16000;
[0098] The motor 15000 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the first shell 14100, the reduction mechanism 16000 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the first shell 14100, and the output shaft of the motor 15000 is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the reduction mechanism 16000, the battery cover 11000 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first shell 14100, the controller 13000 is arranged on the top of the battery cover 11000, and the controller 13000 is connected to the motor 15000, the button 14000 is arranged on the right side of the top of the battery cover 11000, and the button 14000 is connected to the controller 13000, the battery 12000 is arranged on the bottom end of the battery cover 11000, and the battery 12000 is connected to the motor 15000 and the controller 13000.
[0099] The driving system 10000 further includes: a transmission assembly for converting the rotational motion into the left-right motion, and the transmission assembly is disposed on the right side of the first housing 14100;
[0100] The transmission assembly includes: a first reduction bevel gear 17000, a first crank wheel 17100, and a first connecting rod 17200;
[0101] The output shaft of the speed reduction mechanism 16000 is fixedly installed with the first reduction bevel gear 17000, and the first crank wheel 17100 is rotatably connected to the first housing 14100 through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first housing 14100 through a bearing, and the first reduction bevel gear 17000 is meshingly connected to the first crank wheel 17100, and one side of the first crank wheel 17100 is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 17200, and one end of the first connecting rod 17200 is fixedly installed with a piston rod 22400.
[0102] The hammer system 20000 includes: an outer cylinder 23000, a base 21000, and a hammer cylinder 22000;
[0103] The first housing 14100 is fixedly installed on the left side of the outer cylinder 23000 , the base 21000 is fixedly installed on the left side of the outer cylinder 23000 , and the hammer cylinder 22000 is slidably connected to the left side of the outer cylinder 23000 .
[0104] The base 21000 includes: a base plate 21100 and a magnet 21200;
[0105] A base plate 21100 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the outer cylinder 23000 , and a plurality of magnets 21200 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the base plate 21100 .
[0106] The hammer cylinder 22000 includes: a cylinder body 22200, an upper magnetic cover plate 22100, and a lower base plate 22300;
[0107] The cylinder body 22200 is slidably connected in the outer cylinder 23000 , the upper magnetic cover plate 22100 is fixedly installed on the left side of the cylinder body 22200 , and the lower base plate 22300 is fixedly installed on the right side of the cylinder body 22200 .
[0108] The cylinder body 22200 includes: a main cylinder body 22210, a piston 22220, and a piston rod 22400;
[0109] Air or damping fluid 22250 is provided in the main cylinder body 22210, the piston 22220 is slidably connected in the main cylinder body 22210, the piston rod 22400 is fixedly installed on the left side of the piston 22220, and the left end of the piston rod 22400 passes through the main cylinder body 22210, the upper magnetic cover plate 22100 and the base plate 21100 in sequence.
[0110] The lower bottom plate 22300 includes: a bottom plate 22310, a guide sleeve 22320, and a second guide hole 22330;
[0111] The bottom plate 22310 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the cylinder body 22200 , a guide sleeve 22320 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the bottom plate 22310 , and a plurality of second guide holes 22330 are opened on the outer side of the bottom plate 22310 .
[0112] The tool clamping system 30000 includes: a hammer block 31000, a transverse slide 32000, a pulling lever 33000, a tool base 34000 whose inner cavity is provided with a tool, and a housing 35000;
[0113] The outer cylinder 23000 is fixedly installed on the left side of the shell 35000, and the left side of the shell 35000 is slidably connected to the hammer block 31000. The hammer block 31000 is provided with a spring, and the spring is located between the head of the hammer block 31000 and the left side of the shell 35000. Both sides of the shell 35000 are slidably connected to the transverse slider 32000 through the guide rail. Both ends of the right side of the shell 35000 are rotatably connected to the pulling lever 33000, and the inner side of the left end of the pulling lever 33000 is in contact with the transverse slider 32000. The middle part of the shell 35000 is slidably connected to the tool base 34000, and the left side of the tool base 34000 is inserted into the hammer block 31000, and the tool base 34000 is located between the two groups of transverse sliders 32000 and the two groups of pulling levers 33000.
[0114] When using it, the specific steps are as follows:
[0115] In the initial state, the magnet 21200 is attracted to the upper magnetic cover plate 22100. Then, the controller 13000 controls the motor 15000 to drive the speed reduction mechanism 16000 through the button 14000. At this time, the piston shaft 22400 is moved through the cooperation of the first speed reduction bevel gear 17000, the first crank wheel 17100 and the first connecting rod 17200, so that the piston 22220 can be used to compress the fluid in the main cylinder body 22210. When the compression reaches the limit, the magnet 21200 and the upper magnetic cover plate 22100 are separated, so that the hammer cylinder 22000 can hit the hammer block 31000 at a higher speed. After the impact, the hammer system 20000 can be restored to its original position through the driving system 10000 to prepare for the next impact.
[0116] When the electric hammer is in the hammering state, the tool is pressed against the object to be hammered, and then the tool base 34000 and the hammer block 31000 are pressed together. At this time, the hammer block 31000 is in the leftmost initial position. When the hammer cylinder 22000 hits the hammer block 31000, the hammering force is transmitted to the tool base 34000 and the tool, thereby realizing the hammering function. In this process, the horizontal slider 32000 and the pulling lever 33000 do not work;
[0117] When the electric hammer is in the pulling state, the tool and the object to be pulled out are in a tensioned state, and the tool will pull the tool base 34000 toward the object to be pulled out. At this time, the tool base 34000 will contact the pulling lever 33000, and then the pulling lever 33000 will push the horizontal slider 32000 to the center position until it contacts the tail of the tool base 34000. At this time, the hammer block 31000 is in the leftmost initial position due to its own spring; when the hammer cylinder 22000 hits the hammer block 31000, the hammer block 31000 moves forward, hits the horizontal slider 32000, and squeezes the horizontal slider 32000 to both sides, so that the horizontal slider 32000 pushes the pulling lever 33000, so that the tool base 31000 can be pushed to the left through the pulling lever 33000, thereby driving the tool to realize the pulling function.
[0118] Embodiment 2:
[0119] The present invention provides a handheld medical electric hammer device, please refer to Figure 4-Figure 7 ;
[0120] The transmission assembly includes: a second reduction bevel gear 18000, a second crank wheel 18200, a second connecting rod 18400, and a Geneva rotation gap mechanism;
[0121] The output shaft of the speed reduction mechanism 16000 is fixedly mounted with the second speed reduction bevel gear 18000, the second crank wheel 18200 is rotatably connected to the first housing 14100 via a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first housing 14100 via a bearing, one side of the second crank wheel 18200 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 18400, and one end of the second connecting rod 18400 is fixedly mounted with a piston rod 22400, and the Geneva rotation gap mechanism is arranged between the second speed reduction bevel gear 18000 and the second crank wheel 18200;
[0122] The Geneva rotating gap mechanism comprises: a rotating gap mechanism driving wheel 18100 and a rotating gap mechanism driven wheel 18300;
[0123] The rotating gap mechanism driving wheel 18100 is rotatably connected to the first housing 14100 via a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first housing 14100 via a bearing, and the rotating gap mechanism driving wheel 18100 is meshingly connected to the second reduction bevel gear 18000, and the rotating gap mechanism driven wheel 18300 is rotatably connected to the first housing 14100 via a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first housing 14100 via a bearing, and the front side of the rotating gap mechanism driven wheel 18300 is in contact with the rotating gap mechanism driving wheel 18100, and the rear side of the rotating gap mechanism driven wheel 18300 is in contact with the second crank wheel 18200.
[0124] When using it, the specific steps are as follows:
[0125] When the speed reduction mechanism 16000 is running, the second crank wheel 18200 is rotated through the rotating gap mechanism driving wheel 18100 and the rotating gap mechanism driven wheel 18300. When the second crank wheel 18200 rotates, the piston shaft 22400 is moved through the second connecting rod 18400.
[0126] Embodiment 3:
[0127] The present invention provides a handheld medical electric hammer device, please refer to Figure 8 ;
[0128] The transmission assembly includes: a lead screw 19000, a slide bar 19100, a Hall sensor 19200, and a magnet 19300;
[0129] The output shaft of the reduction mechanism 16000 is fixedly installed with a lead screw 19000, the slide bar 19100 is slidably connected to the first housing 14100 through a guide rail, and the lead screw 19000 is threadedly connected in the slide bar 19100, the right end of the slide bar 19100 is fixedly installed with a piston rod 22400, both ends of the right side of the first housing 14100 are fixedly installed with Hall sensors 19200, and the left end of the slide bar 19100 is fixedly installed with a magnet 19300, and the magnet 19300 can pass through the Hall sensor 19200.
[0130] When using it, the specific steps are as follows:
[0131] When the reduction mechanism 16000 is running, the lead screw 19000 will rotate. When the lead screw 19000 rotates, the piston shaft 22400 will move through the slide bar 19100. During this process, the position of the slide bar 19100 will be detected through the cooperation of the Hall sensor 19200 and the magnet 19300.
[0132] Embodiment 4:
[0133] The present invention provides a handheld medical electric hammer device, please refer to Fig.12 ;
[0134] When air is provided in the main cylinder body 22210 , balancing air holes 22230 are provided at both ends of the left side of the main cylinder body 22210 .
[0135] When using it, the specific steps are as follows:
[0136] In the initial state, the piston 22220 will be located on the left side of the main cylinder body 22210, and the pressure balance will be achieved through the balancing air hole 22230; when the piston 22220 passes through the balancing air hole 22230, the air in the main cylinder body 22210 will be compressed until the limit state is reached.
[0137] Embodiment 5:
[0138] The present invention provides a handheld medical electric hammer device, please refer to Fig.13 ;
[0139] When the damping fluid 22250 is provided in the main cylinder body 22210 , first guide holes 22240 are provided at both ends of the piston 22220 .
[0140] When using it, the specific steps are as follows:
[0141] In the initial state, the damping fluid 22250 on both sides of the piston 22220 will achieve pressure balance through the first guide hole 22240; and when the piston 22220 moves, the damping fluid 22250 on the right side will be compressed until it reaches the limit state.
[0142] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced by equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention may be used in combination with each other in any manner, and the fact that these combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification is only for the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A handheld medical electric hammer device, characterized in that: include: Tool clamping system for percussion on bones (30000); A hammer system (20000) for striking a tool clamping system (30000); A drive system (10000) for operating the hammer system (20000); A hammering system (20000) is provided on the right side of the driving system (10000), and a tool clamping system (30000) is provided on the right side of the hammering system (20000).
2. A handheld medical electric hammer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive system (10000) comprises: a first housing (14100); A motor (15000), wherein the motor (15000) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the first housing (14100); A speed reduction mechanism (16000), wherein the speed reduction mechanism (16000) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the first housing (14100), and the output shaft of the motor (15000) is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the speed reduction mechanism (16000); A battery cover plate (11000), the battery cover plate (11000) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first housing (14100); A controller (13000), wherein the controller (13000) is disposed on the top of the battery cover (11000), and the controller (13000) is connected to the motor (15000); A button (14000), wherein the button (14000) is disposed on the top right side of the battery cover (11000), and the button (14000) is connected to the controller (13000); A battery (12000) is disposed on the bottom end of the battery cover (11000), and the battery (12000) is connected to the motor (15000) and the controller (13000).
3. A handheld medical electric hammer device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive system (10000) further includes: A transmission assembly is used to convert rotational motion into left-right motion, and the transmission assembly is arranged on the right side of the first housing (14100).
4. A handheld medical electric hammer device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises: A first reduction helical gear (17000), the output shaft of the reduction mechanism (16000) being fixedly mounted with the first reduction helical gear (17000); A first crank wheel (17100), wherein the first crank wheel (17100) is rotatably connected to the first housing (14100) via a rotating shaft, and the first reduction bevel gear (17000) is meshingly connected to the first crank wheel (17100); The first connecting rod (17200), one side of the first crank wheel (17100) is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod (17200), and one end of the first connecting rod (17200) is fixedly installed with a piston rod (22400).
5. A handheld medical electric hammer device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises: A second reduction helical gear (18000), the output shaft of the reduction mechanism (16000) being fixedly mounted with the second reduction helical gear (18000); A second crank wheel (18200), wherein the second crank wheel (18200) is rotatably connected to the first housing (14100) via a rotating shaft; A second connecting rod (18400), wherein one outer side of the second crank wheel (18200) is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod (18400), and one end of the second connecting rod (18400) is fixedly mounted with a piston rod (22400); A Geneva rotation gap mechanism, wherein the Geneva rotation gap mechanism is arranged between the second reduction bevel gear (18000) and the second crank wheel (18200); The Geneva rotating gap mechanism comprises: A rotating gap mechanism driving wheel (18100), wherein the rotating gap mechanism driving wheel (18100) is rotatably connected to the first housing (14100) via a rotating shaft, and the rotating gap mechanism driving wheel (18100) is meshingly connected with the second reduction bevel gear (18000); A rotating gap mechanism driven wheel (18300), wherein the rotating gap mechanism driven wheel (18300) is rotatably connected to the first housing (14100) via a rotating shaft, wherein the front side of the rotating gap mechanism driven wheel (18300) contacts the rotating gap mechanism driving wheel (18100), and the rear side of the rotating gap mechanism driven wheel (18300) contacts the second crank wheel (18200).
6. A handheld medical electric hammer device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises: A lead screw (19000), the output shaft of the speed reduction mechanism (16000) being fixedly mounted with the lead screw (19000); A slide rod (19100), wherein the slide rod (19100) is slidably connected to the first housing (14100) via a guide rail, and the lead screw (19000) is threadedly connected to the slide rod (19100), and the piston rod (22400) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the slide rod (19100); Hall sensor (19200), the Hall sensors (19200) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the right side of the first housing (14100); The magnet (19300) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the slide bar (19100), and the magnet (19300) can pass through the Hall sensor (19200).
7. A handheld medical electric hammer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hammer system (20000) comprises: An outer cylinder (23000), a first outer shell (14100) being fixedly mounted on the left side of the outer cylinder (23000); A base (21000), the base (21000) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the outer cylinder (23000); A hammer cylinder (22000), the left side of the outer cylinder (23000) is slidably connected to the hammer cylinder (22000); The base (21000) comprises: A base plate (21100), the base plate (21100) being fixedly mounted on the left side of the outer cylinder (23000); Magnets (21200), a plurality of magnets (21200) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the base plate (21100); The hammer cylinder (22000) comprises: A cylinder body (22200), wherein the cylinder body (22200) is slidably connected in the outer cylinder (23000); An upper magnetic cover plate (22100), wherein the upper magnetic cover plate (22100) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the cylinder body (22200); A lower base plate (22300), wherein the lower base plate (22300) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the cylinder body (22200); The cylinder body (22200) comprises: A main cylinder body (22210), wherein air or damping fluid (22250) is provided in the main cylinder body (22210); A piston (22220), wherein the piston (22220) is slidably connected in the main cylinder body (22210); A piston rod (22400), wherein the piston rod (22400) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the piston (22220), and the left end of the piston rod (22400) passes through the main cylinder body (22210), the upper magnetic cover plate (22100) and the base plate (21100) in sequence; The lower base plate (22300) comprises: A bottom plate (22310), wherein the bottom plate (22310) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the cylinder body (22200); A guide sleeve (22320), the guide sleeve (22320) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the base plate (22310); Second flow guide holes (22330), a plurality of second flow guide holes (22330) are opened on the outer side of the bottom plate (22310).
8. A handheld medical electric hammer device according to claim 7, characterized in that: When air is provided in the main cylinder body (22210), balancing air holes (22230) are provided at both ends of the left side of the main cylinder body (22210).
9. A handheld medical electric hammer device according to claim 7, characterized in that: When the damping fluid (22250) is provided in the main cylinder body (22210), first flow guide holes (22240) are provided at both ends of the piston (22220).
10. A handheld medical electric hammer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tool clamping system (30000) comprises: A housing (35000), wherein the outer cylinder (23000) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the housing (35000); A hammer block (31000), the left side of the shell (35000) is slidably connected to the hammer block (31000), the hammer block (31000) is sleeved with a spring, and the spring is located between the head of the hammer block (31000) and the left side of the shell (35000); A transverse slider (32000), both sides of the housing (35000) are slidably connected to the transverse slider (32000) via guide rails; A pulling lever (33000), both ends of the right side of the housing (35000) are rotatably connected to the pulling lever (33000), and the inner side of the left end of the pulling lever (33000) is in contact with the horizontal slider (32000); The inner cavity thereof is provided with a tool base (34000) of the tool, the middle part of the outer shell (35000) is slidably connected to the tool base (34000), the left side of the tool base (34000) is inserted into the hammer block (31000), and the tool base (34000) is located between two groups of transverse slide blocks (32000) and two groups of pulling levers (33000).