Chemical waste gas treatment device for environmental protection and use method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment devices, and discloses an environment-friendly chemical waste gas treatment device and a use method.The environment-friendly chemical waste gas treatment device comprises a shell, a control valve pipe fixedly communicates with the center of the bottom of the shell, a base is arranged above the control valve pipe, and the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell through branch legs; and the movable cover is coaxially arranged right above the base. According to the environment-friendly chemical waste gas treatment device and the using method thereof, the device is provided with an activated carbon adsorption structure capable of performing bidirectional internal circulation adsorption, so that gas can flow in pores in activated carbon twice in opposite directions, the adsorption capacity of the activated carbon is fully utilized, meanwhile, the adsorption time is prolonged, and the treatment efficiency is improved; and the device drives the gas to circulate through the air pressure difference, so that the activated carbon blocking risk is reduced, and meanwhile, the device can filter impurities in the gas in advance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment devices, and in particular to a chemical waste gas treatment device for environmental protection and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] During the chemical production process, factory equipment will discharge gases containing more harmful components. In order to reduce the pollution of the gas to the atmospheric environment, it is necessary to use waste gas treatment devices to remove harmful components in the gas during the production process. However, there are still some problems with the existing waste gas treatment devices:

[0003] For example, a chemical waste gas treatment device with the announcement number CN108404591B includes a condensation recovery device, a filter box and a burner; the condensation recovery device includes a shell, a bottom straight cylinder is provided at the bottom of the shell; an arc-shaped exhaust pipe is installed in the middle of the side wall of the shell; a cover plate is fixedly installed on the top flange, a medium box is installed on the cover plate, two medium flow channels are provided in the medium box, and a medium outlet pipe and a medium inlet pipe are provided at the top of the medium box;

[0004] An activated carbon waste gas treatment device and control method with announcement number CN118577094A includes a housing, a plurality of mounting brackets, a plurality of first adsorption modules, a plurality of second adsorption modules and a plurality of flipping mechanisms. A filter chamber is provided inside the housing, and an air inlet and an air outlet are provided on the side of the housing. A plurality of mounting brackets are provided in the filter chamber, and a first adsorption module and a second adsorption module are fixedly mounted on each mounting bracket. The activated carbon waste gas treatment device, through the design of a flipping mechanism, enables the positions of the first adsorption module and the second adsorption module on the mounting bracket to be regularly exchanged, so that the load between the upper adsorption module and the lower adsorption module can be evenly distributed;

[0005] During the use of the above-mentioned device, the activated carbon adsorption structure in the device can only adsorb harmful components in the gas through the surface, which makes it difficult to efficiently utilize the activated carbon, and the activated carbon is easily blocked by impurities in the gas, thereby reducing the processing efficiency.

[0006] In view of the above problems, it is urgent to carry out innovative design based on the original exhaust gas treatment device. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly chemical waste gas treatment device and a method of use, so as to solve the following problems of the existing waste gas treatment devices proposed in the above background technology: the activated carbon adsorption structure in the device can only adsorb harmful components in the gas through the surface, it is difficult to efficiently utilize the activated carbon, and the activated carbon is easily blocked by impurities in the gas, thereby reducing the treatment efficiency.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a chemical waste gas treatment device for environmental protection, comprising:

[0009] The outer shell has a control valve pipe fixedly connected at the center of its bottom, a base is arranged above the control valve pipe, and the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the outer shell through branch legs;

[0010] Also includes:

[0011] A movable cover is coaxially arranged just above the base, an inner filter ring and an outer filter ring are slidably inserted in the annular groove at the bottom of the movable cover, and the bottom surface of the inner filter ring is coaxially fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, and the outer filter ring is coaxially fitted on the outer wall of the inner filter ring, the bottom of the outer filter ring is slidably penetrated and installed on the top of the base, and the bottom surface of the outer filter ring is coaxially fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting ring, and the lifting ring is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the base, and guide pillars distributed at equal angles are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the lifting ring, and the guide pillars are slidably penetrated and arranged at the bottom of the base;

[0012] A loading plug cylinder, the bottom surface of which is coaxially fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving cover, the diameters of the loading plug cylinder and the moving cover are equal, and an adsorption block is fitted and embedded on the upper part of the loading plug cylinder, and the adsorption block is made of activated carbon material, and a positioning cover that plays a limiting role is fitted on the top of the adsorption block, and the outer edge of the positioning cover is fixedly installed on the top of the loading plug cylinder by bolts, the outer wall of the loading plug cylinder is coaxially fitted on the inner wall of the air pressure cylinder, and the outer wall of the air pressure cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the shell by fastening bolts, and the loading cylinder is fitted and inserted in the through-hole at the top of the air pressure cylinder, and the loading A connecting mechanism is movably installed on the upper part of the cylinder, and the connecting mechanism includes a guide plate, which is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the loading cylinder, and a horizontal plug-in rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the guide plate, and the plug-in rod slides through the inner wall of the loading cylinder, and a switching mechanism is slidably installed on the lower part of the inner wall of the loading cylinder, and the switching mechanism includes a connecting cylinder, the top side wall of the connecting cylinder is coaxially fitted on the inner wall of the loading cylinder, and an upper docking interface and a lower docking interface are respectively provided on the upper and lower end side walls of the connecting cylinder, and ventilation ports distributed at equal angles are provided in the middle of the connecting cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, a rubber belt is fixedly connected between the top of the inner filter ring and the inner wall of the movable cover, and the air holes on the inner filter ring and the air holes on the outer filter ring are staggered to form a blocking structure, and the top end face of the outer filter ring is in contact with the inner wall of the movable cover, and a horizontal thrust plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wall of the movable cover, and the top of the thrust plate is inclined so that the movable cover can drive the thrust plate to move synchronously.

[0014] Preferably, a horizontal locking rod is slidably inserted on the inner wall of the lifting ring, and one end of the locking rod horizontally penetrates the lifting ring, and a thrust spring is fixedly connected between the end surface of the other end of the locking rod and the inner wall of the lifting ring, and the end of the locking rod away from the thrust spring is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the base, and a locking hole begins to be provided on the inner wall of the base, and the locking hole is located directly below the end of the locking rod, so that the thrust spring can pull the locking rod to move.

[0015] Preferably, the lower end of the control frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the locking rod away from the locking hole, and the bottom of the control frame slides through the lifting ring and the top setting of the base, and a thrust plate is closely arranged on the inner side of the lower part of the control frame, and a force-bearing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the control frame, and the force-bearing rod is above the inclined surface of the thrust plate, the control frame slides through the sliding plate setting, and the sliding plate is slidably embedded in the top of the base, so that the inclined surface on the thrust plate can push the force-bearing rod to move.

[0016] Preferably, the adsorption block is provided with adsorption holes distributed at equal angles, the adsorption holes on the adsorption block are in an "L" shape, and an inner core tube is fitted on the inner wall of the adsorption block, and the lower end of the inner core tube is coaxially fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the loading plug tube, and the upper end of the inner core tube is coaxially fixedly connected to the loading tube, and vents distributed at equal angles are provided on the side wall of the inner core tube, and the vents on the inner core tube face the adsorption hole ports on the inner wall of the adsorption block, so that the gas discharged from the inner core tube can flow to the adsorption block.

[0017] Preferably, the port at the top of the air pressure cylinder is coaxially fixedly connected to an exhaust cylinder, and the top of the loading cylinder is fittedly arranged on the lower part of the inner wall of the exhaust cylinder, the moving end of the first electric cylinder is coaxially arranged on the inner side of the loading cylinder, and the top of the first electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the exhaust cylinder by bolts, the bottom of the moving end of the first electric cylinder is coaxially fixedly connected to a connecting cylinder, the bottom surface of a force ring is arranged above the connecting cylinder, and the outer wall of the force ring is coaxially fixedly installed on the inner wall of the loading cylinder, and the force ring is coaxially sleeved on the outside of the moving end of the first electric cylinder, upper exhaust ducts distributed at equal angles are opened on the loading cylinder, and the upper port of the upper exhaust duct faces the interior of the exhaust cylinder, and the lower port of the upper exhaust duct is directly above the upper docking port, so that the first electric cylinder can drive the connecting cylinder to move.

[0018] Preferably, the lower portion of the connecting tube slides and fits through the inner core tube and the loading plug tube, and the bottom end of the connecting tube is fit and embedded in the top center of the movable cover, and the top of the inner wall of the movable cover is provided with lower exhaust ducts distributed at equal angles, and the lower ports of the lower exhaust ducts are arranged toward the interior of the movable cover, and the upper ports of the lower exhaust ducts are aligned and connected with the lower docking port, the air exchange port in the middle of the connecting tube is connected with the air vent on the inner core tube, and the upper docking port on the upper portion of the connecting tube is fit and arranged on the inner wall of the loading tube to form a closed structure, so that the gas in the lower exhaust duct can flow into the connecting tube through the lower docking port.

[0019] Preferably, the axis of the connecting rod and the axis of the first electric cylinder intersect perpendicularly, and a limit plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable end of the first electric cylinder, and the limit plate passes through the force ring to form a sliding limit structure, and a socket is opened on the inner side of the top of the limit plate, and an end of the connecting rod away from the guide plate is inserted in the socket, and a symmetrically distributed return spring is fixedly connected between the side wall of the guide plate and the inner wall of the loading cylinder, and a one-way tooth is fixedly connected to the top of the side of the guide plate away from the return spring, and the one-way tooth is slidably inserted on the side wall of the loading cylinder, and the tooth head of the one-way tooth is fitted on the inner wall of the top port of the air pressure cylinder, so that the return spring can drive the connecting rod to move through the guide plate.

[0020] Preferably, an arc plate is provided above the one-way tooth, and the arc plate is slidably fitted in a slot opened on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe, and the arc surface of the arc plate faces the inner side of the exhaust pipe, and the moving end of the second electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc plate, and the second electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the side wall of the exhaust pipe, so that the second electric cylinder can drive the arc plate to move.

[0021] The operation method of the chemical waste gas treatment device includes the following steps:

[0022] S1: Connect the external exhaust gas pipeline with the air pipe in the middle of the shell, and the exhaust gas will enter the shell. Then the device system controls the first electric cylinder to start. The first electric cylinder will push the moving cover and the loading plug cylinder to move downward synchronously through the connecting cylinder. The loading plug cylinder will drive the inner core cylinder and the loading cylinder to move synchronously. At this time, the moving cover will push the outer filter ring to move downward, and the outer filter ring will push the lifting ring to move synchronously. The locking rod on the lifting ring moves toward the locking hole. The lifting ring further compresses the pressure spring. When the air holes on the outer filter ring and the air holes on the inner filter ring are aligned and connected, the locking rod will face the locking hole. At this time, the thrust spring will drive the locking rod to move through the reset effect, so that the locking rod enters the locking hole to form a locking structure. The control frame installed at the end of the locking rod moves synchronously, and the control frame will slide on the sliding plate. At the same time, the sliding plate will move accordingly on the base. At this time, the outer filter ring will be positioned;

[0023] S2: In the process of the movable cover and the loading plug barrel moving downward synchronously, since the air holes on the outer filter ring and the air holes on the inner filter ring are first in a dislocated closed state, the air pressure between the movable cover and the base will increase at this time, and the gas in the movable cover will enter the connecting tube through the lower exhaust duct and the lower docking port, and the gas in the connecting tube will enter the adsorption block through the air exchange port and the air vent on the inner core tube. The adsorption block is made of activated carbon material and is used to adsorb harmful components in the gas. The gas enters the air pressure cylinder after passing through the adsorption holes on the adsorption block. In the process of the loading plug barrel moving downward, the air pressure in the air pressure cylinder will decrease synchronously, so that the gas can fully pass through the adsorption block to improve the adsorption efficiency. When the loading cylinder drives the one-way teeth away from the air pressure cylinder, the reset spring will push the guide plate and the one-way teeth to move through the reset action, so that the one-way teeth extend from the side wall of the loading cylinder, and at the same time, the guide plate drives the plug rod to disengage from the socket on the limit plate;

[0024] S3: When the moving cover moves to the lowest point, the device controls the first electric cylinder to drive the connecting tube to move upward along the inner wall of the loading tube. The lower docking port of the connecting tube is no longer connected to the lower exhaust duct, while the upper docking port of the connecting tube will be connected to the upper exhaust duct. At this time, the connecting tube will move upward and contact the bottom surface of the force ring. The force ring will drive the loading tube to move upward synchronously. The loading tube drives the one-way teeth to contact the port of the air pressure cylinder. The inclined surface of the one-way teeth will move under force, so that the one-way teeth enter the loading tube again. At the same time, the guide plate compresses the reset spring, and the end of the plug rod can enter the groove on the limit plate.

[0025] S4: The loading cylinder moving upward will drive the loading plug cylinder and the moving cover to move upward through the inner core cylinder, and the moving cover pulls the rubber belt at the bottom to move. Since the lower exhaust duct on the moving cover is blocked, and the air holes on the inner filter ring are connected with the air holes on the outer filter ring, negative pressure will be generated in the moving cover at this time. At this time, the exhaust gas in the outer shell will flow into the moving cover after being filtered by the inner filter ring and the outer filter ring. At the same time, the loading plug cylinder drives the adsorption block to move upward along the inner wall of the air pressure cylinder to squeeze the gas. At this time, the gas in the air pressure cylinder that has been adsorbed for the first time will pass through the other side of the adsorption block again, and then the gas adsorbed for the second time by the adsorption block will enter the connecting cylinder through the vent and ventilation port of the inner core cylinder, and the gas in the connecting cylinder will enter the exhaust cylinder through the upper docking port and the upper exhaust duct, thereby realizing efficient adsorption on both sides of the adsorption block, and the gas in the exhaust cylinder will enter the subsequent processing equipment;

[0026] S5: When the loading plug cylinder rises to the highest position, the loading cylinder will drive the one-way teeth to align with the slot. At this time, the reset spring will push the guide plate and the one-way teeth to move again, so that the one-way teeth enter the slot. At this time, the loading cylinder will be limited by the one-way teeth. At the same time, the upward moving cover will drive the thrust plate to move synchronously. The inclined surface on the thrust plate will push the force rod to move. The force rod drives the control frame to reset and move. At this time, the control frame will drive the locking rod to disengage from the locking hole. The locking rod no longer locks the lifting ring. At this time, the pressure spring can push the lifting ring to move upward and reset through the reset action. The outer filter ring installed on the top of the lifting ring moves synchronously, so that the air holes on the outer filter ring are misaligned with the air holes on the inner filter ring again to form a blocking structure;

[0027] S6: Then the device system will control the first electric cylinder to move downward, and the first electric cylinder will push the connecting tube to move downward, so that the connecting tube is away from the force ring, and the lower docking port at the bottom of the connecting tube will be reconnected with the lower exhaust duct, so that the gas in the movable cover can be pressed into the air pressure cylinder, and the limit plate installed on the side wall of the first electric cylinder moves synchronously, so that the socket on the limit plate can be aligned with the plug-in rod. At this time, the device system controls the second electric cylinder to start, and the second electric cylinder will push the arc plate to move synchronously, so that the arc plate can push the one-way teeth in the slot to move, and the one-way teeth will move out of the slot. At the same time, the arc surface of the arc plate will be flush with the inner wall of the exhaust tube, and the one-way teeth drive the plug-in rod to move synchronously through the guide plate, so that the plug-in rod can re-enter the socket. At this time, the first electric cylinder can drive the loading tube to move downward through the limit plate and the plug-in rod, thereby performing the next gas processing cycle. When the one-way teeth leave the slot, the second electric cylinder will drive the arc plate to reset.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the environmental protection chemical waste gas treatment device and the use method thereof are provided with an activated carbon adsorption structure capable of bidirectional internal circulation adsorption, so that the gas can flow in two opposite directions in the internal pores of the activated carbon, thereby making full use of the activated carbon adsorption capacity, while extending the adsorption time and improving the treatment efficiency, and the device drives the gas circulation through the air pressure difference, thereby reducing the risk of activated carbon blockage, and the device can pre-filter impurities in the gas, and the specific contents are as follows:

[0029] 1. A bottom surface of a stress ring is arranged above the connecting tube, and the outer wall of the stress ring is coaxially fixedly installed on the inner wall of the loading tube. Upper exhaust passages with equal angle distribution are provided on the loading tube, and the upper port of the upper exhaust passage faces the inside of the exhaust tube, and the lower port of the upper exhaust passage is located directly above the upper docking interface. The lower part of the connecting tube slides and fits through the inner core tube and the loading plug tube, and the bottom end of the connecting tube is fitted and embedded in the top center of the moving cover. Lower exhaust passages with equal angle distribution are provided on the top of the inner wall of the moving cover, and the lower port of the lower exhaust passage faces the inside of the moving cover, and the upper port of the lower exhaust passage is aligned and connected with the lower docking interface. The air exchange port in the middle of the connecting tube is connected with the air vent on the inner core tube, and the upper docking interface on the upper part of the connecting tube is fitted and arranged A closed structure is formed on the inner wall of the loading cylinder. When the movable cover moves downward to squeeze the air, the air in the movable cover passes through the lower exhaust duct, the lower docking port, the connecting cylinder, the ventilation port and the inner core cylinder in sequence, and then flows to the air holes of the adsorption block for the first adsorption of harmful components in the gas. The gas will flow into the air pressure cylinder. During the upward movement of the movable cover and the loading plug cylinder, the position of the connecting cylinder will change, so that the lower docking port of the connecting cylinder will no longer be connected with the lower exhaust duct, and the upper docking port of the connecting cylinder will be connected with the upper exhaust duct. At this time, the loading plug cylinder will squeeze the gas in the air pressure cylinder, so that the gas can flow back into the adsorption block for secondary adsorption. The treated gas will be discharged into the exhaust cylinder through the connecting cylinder, the upper docking port and the upper exhaust duct.

[0030] 2. An inner filter ring and an outer filter ring are slidably inserted in the ring groove at the bottom of the movable cover, the bottom surface of the inner filter ring is coaxially fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, the outer filter ring is coaxially fitted on the outer wall of the inner filter ring, the bottom of the outer filter ring slides through and is installed on the top of the base, the bottom surface of the outer filter ring is coaxially fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting ring, the lifting ring is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the base, a rubber belt is fixedly connected between the top of the inner filter ring and the inner wall of the movable cover, the air holes on the inner filter ring and the air holes on the outer filter ring are staggered to form a blocking structure, the top end face of the outer filter ring contacts the inner wall of the movable cover, so that the movable cover can push the inner filter ring to move, at this time the air holes on the inner filter ring will be connected with the air holes on the outer filter ring to filter the passing gas, and at the same time the moving movable cover can produce a certain cleaning effect on the outer filter ring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the base installation structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the outer filter ring of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the loading cylinder installation structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the inner core barrel installation structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the adsorption block of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the locking rod installation structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the stress ring of the present invention;

[0039] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting tube installation structure of the present invention;

[0040] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limit plate of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first electric cylinder of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the curved plate of the present invention;

[0043] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the plug-in rod of the present invention.

[0044] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Base; 3. Control valve tube; 4. Inner filter ring; 5. Outer filter ring; 6. Lifting ring; 7. Pressure spring; 8. Guide column; 9. Locking rod; 10. Thrust spring; 11. Locking hole; 12. Control frame; 13. Force rod; 14. Thrust plate; 15. Moving cover; 16. Rubber belt; 17. Loading plug cylinder; 18. Adsorption block; 19. Positioning cover; 20. Air pressure cylinder; 21. Exhaust cylinder; 22. First electric cylinder; 23. Loading cylinder; 24. Inner core tube; 25, upper exhaust duct; 26, switching mechanism; 2601, connecting tube; 2602, upper docking port; 2603, ventilation port; 2604, lower docking port; 27, force ring; 28, limit plate; 29, socket; 30, connecting mechanism; 3001, guide plate; 3002, plug-in rod; 3003, reset spring; 3004, one-way teeth; 31, slot; 32, arc plate; 33, second electric cylinder; 34, lower exhaust duct; 35, sliding plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] See also Figure 1-Figure 13 The present invention provides a technical solution: a chemical waste gas treatment device for environmental protection, comprising:

[0047] The housing 1 is fixedly connected to a control valve pipe 3 at the center of its bottom, a base 2 is arranged above the control valve pipe 3, and the base 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the housing 1 through branch legs;

[0048] Also includes:

[0049] A movable cover 15 is coaxially arranged just above the base 2, an inner filter ring 4 and an outer filter ring 5 are slidably inserted in the annular groove at the bottom of the movable cover 15, and the bottom surface of the inner filter ring 4 is coaxially fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 2, and the outer filter ring 5 is coaxially fitted on the outer wall of the inner filter ring 4, the bottom of the outer filter ring 5 is slidably penetrated and installed on the top of the base 2, and the bottom surface of the outer filter ring 5 is coaxially fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting ring 6, and the lifting ring 6 is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the base 2, and guide pillars 8 with equal angles are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the lifting ring 6, and the guide pillars 8 are slidably penetrated and arranged at the bottom of the base 2;

[0050] The loading plug cylinder 17 has a bottom surface coaxially fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving cover 15, the loading plug cylinder 17 and the moving cover 15 have the same diameter, and an adsorption block 18 is fitted and embedded on the upper part of the loading plug cylinder 17, and the adsorption block 18 is made of activated carbon material, and a positioning cover 19 that plays a limiting role is fitted on the top of the adsorption block 18, and the outer edge of the positioning cover 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the loading plug cylinder 17 by bolts, the outer wall of the loading plug cylinder 17 is coaxially fitted on the inner wall of the air pressure cylinder 20, and the outer wall of the air pressure cylinder 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the shell 1 by fastening bolts, and a loading cylinder 23 is fitted and inserted in the through hole at the top of the air pressure cylinder 20, and a connecting mechanism is movably installed on the upper part of the loading cylinder 23 Structure 30, the connecting mechanism 30 includes a guide plate 3001, the guide plate 3001 is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the loading cylinder 23, and a horizontal plug rod 3002 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the guide plate 3001, the plug rod 3002 slides through the inner wall of the loading cylinder 23, and a switching mechanism 26 is slidably installed on the lower part of the inner wall of the loading cylinder 23, the switching mechanism 26 includes a connecting cylinder 2601, the top side wall of the connecting cylinder 2601 is coaxially fitted on the inner wall of the loading cylinder 23, and an upper docking port 2602 and a lower docking port 2604 are respectively opened on the upper and lower end side walls of the connecting cylinder 2601, and a ventilation port 2603 distributed at equal angles is opened in the middle of the connecting cylinder 2601.

[0051] A rubber belt 16 is fixedly connected between the top of the inner filter ring 4 and the inner wall of the movable cover 15, and the air holes on the inner filter ring 4 and the air holes on the outer filter ring 5 are staggered to form a blocking structure, and the top end face of the outer filter ring 5 contacts the inner wall of the movable cover 15, and a horizontal thrust plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wall of the movable cover 15, and the top of the thrust plate 14 is tilted. When the movable cover 15 moves downward, the movable cover 15 will push the outer filter ring 5 to move downward synchronously, so that the air holes on the outer filter ring 5 and the inner filter ring 4 are connected, and the outer filter ring 5 drives the lifting ring 6 to move synchronously. Since a horizontal locking rod 9 is slidably inserted on the inner wall of the lifting ring 6, and one end of the locking rod 9 horizontally penetrates the lifting ring 6, and a thrust spring 10 is fixedly connected between the end face of the other end of the locking rod 9 and the inner wall of the lifting ring 6, the locking rod 9 slides away from one end of the thrust spring 10 It is fitted on the inner wall of the base 2, and a locking hole 11 begins to be provided on the inner wall of the base 2, and the locking hole 11 is directly below the end of the locking rod 9. At this time, the lifting ring 6 will drive the locking rod 9 to move synchronously, so that the locking rod 9 and the locking hole 11 coincide with each other, and the locking rod 9 will enter the locking hole 11, and the lower end of the control frame 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the locking rod 9 away from the locking hole 11, and the bottom of the control frame 12 slides through the lifting ring 6 and the top setting of the base 2, and a thrust plate 14 is fitted on the inner side of the lower part of the control frame 12, and a force rod 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the control frame 12, and the force rod 13 is above the inclined surface of the thrust plate 14, the control frame 12 slides through the sliding plate 35 setting, and the sliding plate 35 is slidably embedded in the top of the base 2, at this time, the locking rod 9 will drive the control frame 12 to move synchronously.

[0052] An arc plate 32 is arranged above the one-way tooth 3004, and the arc plate 32 is slidably fitted in a slot 31 opened on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 21, and the arc surface of the arc plate 32 faces the inner side of the exhaust pipe 21. The moving end of the second electric cylinder 33 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc plate 32, and the second electric cylinder 33 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the exhaust pipe 21, so that the second electric cylinder 33 can drive the arc plate 32 to move.

[0053] The lower part of the connecting tube 2601 is slidably fitted through the inner core tube 24 and the loading plug tube 17, and the bottom end of the connecting tube 2601 is fitted and embedded in the top center of the movable cover 15. The top of the inner wall of the movable cover 15 is provided with lower exhaust passages 34 distributed at equal angles. The lower end of the lower exhaust passage 34 is arranged toward the inside of the movable cover 15, and the upper end of the lower exhaust passage 34 is aligned and connected with the lower docking port 2604. The ventilation port 2603 in the middle of the connecting tube 2601 is connected with the ventilation port on the inner core tube 24. The upper docking port 2602 on the upper part of the connecting tube 2601 is fitted on the inner wall of the loading tube 23 to form a closed structure, so that the gas in the movable cover 15 can pass through the lower exhaust port. The channel 34 and the lower docking port 2604 enter the connecting tube 2601, and the adsorption block 18 is provided with adsorption holes distributed at equal angles, the adsorption holes on the adsorption block 18 are in an "L" shape, and an inner core tube 24 is fitted on the inner wall of the adsorption block 18, and the lower end of the inner core tube 24 is coaxially fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the loading plug tube 17, and the upper end of the inner core tube 24 is coaxially fixedly connected to the loading tube 23, and the side wall of the inner core tube 24 is provided with vents distributed at equal angles, and the vents on the inner core tube 24 face the adsorption hole ports on the inner wall of the adsorption block 18. At this time, the gas in the connecting tube 2601 will flow to the adsorption block 18 through the ventilation port 2603 and the inner core tube 24.

[0054] The axis of the plug rod 3002 intersects the axis of the first electric cylinder 22 at right angles, and a limit plate 28 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving end of the first electric cylinder 22, and the limit plate 28 penetrates the force ring 27 to form a sliding limit structure, and a plug hole 29 is provided on the inner side of the top of the limit plate 28, and an end of the plug rod 3002 away from the guide plate 3001 is inserted into the plug hole 29, and a symmetrically distributed return spring 3003 is fixedly connected between the side wall of the guide plate 3001 and the inner wall of the loading cylinder 23, and the guide plate 3001 is away from the return spring 3003. A one-way tooth 3004 is fixedly connected to the top of one side, and the one-way tooth 3004 is slidably inserted on the side wall of the loading cylinder 23, and the tooth head of the one-way tooth 3004 is fitted on the inner wall of the top port of the air pressure cylinder 20. The loading cylinder 23 moving downward will drive the one-way tooth 3004 away from the air pressure cylinder 20. At this time, the reset spring 3003 will push the guide plate 3001 and the plug rod 3002 to move synchronously through the reset action, so that the plug rod 3002 is disengaged from the socket 29 on the limit plate 28, so that the first electric cylinder 22 no longer passes through the limit plate 2 8 drives the loading cylinder 23 to move, and the port at the top of the air pressure cylinder 20 is coaxially fixedly connected to the exhaust cylinder 21, and the lower part of the inner wall of the exhaust cylinder 21 is fitted with the top of the loading cylinder 23, the inner side of the loading cylinder 23 is coaxially provided with the moving end of the first electric cylinder 22, and the top of the first electric cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the exhaust cylinder 21 by bolts, and the bottom of the moving end of the first electric cylinder 22 is coaxially fixedly connected with the connecting cylinder 2601, and the bottom surface of the force ring 27 is provided above the connecting cylinder 2601, and the outer wall of the force ring 27 is coaxially fixedly installed on the loading cylinder 23. On the inner wall of the loading cylinder 23, the force ring 27 is coaxially sleeved on the outside of the moving end of the first electric cylinder 22. The loading cylinder 23 is provided with upper exhaust ducts 25 distributed at equal angles, and the upper end of the upper exhaust duct 25 faces the interior of the exhaust pipe 21, and the lower end of the upper exhaust duct 25 is directly above the upper docking port 2602. When the first electric cylinder 22 drives the connecting cylinder 2601 to move upward, the connecting cylinder 2601 will drive the upper docking port 2602 to connect with the upper exhaust duct 25. At this time, the gas in the connecting cylinder 2601 can be discharged through the upper exhaust duct 25.

[0055] The operation method of the chemical waste gas treatment device includes the following steps:

[0056] S1: Connect the external exhaust gas pipeline with the air pipe in the middle of the shell 1, and the exhaust gas will enter the shell 1. Then the device system controls the first electric cylinder 22 to start. The first electric cylinder 22 will push the movable cover 15 and the loading plug cylinder 17 to move downward synchronously through the connecting tube 2601. The loading plug cylinder 17 will drive the inner core cylinder 24 and the loading cylinder 23 to move synchronously. At this time, the movable cover 15 will push the outer filter ring 5 to move downward, and the outer filter ring 5 will push the lifting ring 6 to move synchronously. The locking rod 9 on the lifting ring 6 moves toward the locking hole 11, and the lifting ring 6 further compresses the pressure spring 7. When the air holes on the outer filter ring 5 and the air holes on the inner filter ring 4 are aligned and connected, the locking rod 9 will face the locking hole 11. At this time, the thrust spring 10 will drive the locking rod 9 to move through the reset effect, so that the locking rod 9 enters the locking hole 11 to form a locking structure, and the control frame 12 installed at the end of the locking rod 9 moves synchronously. The control frame 12 will slide on the sliding plate 35, and the sliding plate 35 will move accordingly on the base 2. At this time, the outer filter ring 5 will be positioned;

[0057] S2: During the synchronous downward movement of the mobile cover 15 and the loading plug cylinder 17, since the air holes on the outer filter ring 5 and the air holes on the inner filter ring 4 are first in a dislocated closed state, the air pressure between the mobile cover 15 and the base 2 will increase. At this time, the gas in the mobile cover 15 will enter the connecting cylinder 2601 through the lower exhaust duct 34 and the lower docking port 2604, and the gas in the connecting cylinder 2601 will enter the adsorption block 18 through the air exchange port 2603 and the air vent on the inner core cylinder 24. The adsorption block 18 is made of activated carbon material and is used to adsorb harmful components in the gas, and the gas passes through the adsorption port 2603. The gas pressure in the gas pressure cylinder 20 will decrease synchronously when the loading plug cylinder 17 moves downward, so that the gas can fully pass through the adsorption block 18 to improve the adsorption efficiency. When the loading cylinder 23 drives the one-way teeth 3004 away from the gas pressure cylinder 20, the reset spring 3003 will push the guide plate 3001 and the one-way teeth 3004 to move through the reset action, so that the one-way teeth 3004 extend from the side wall of the loading cylinder 23, and at the same time, the guide plate 3001 drives the plug rod 3002 to disengage from the plug hole 29 on the limit plate 28.

[0058] S3: When the movable cover 15 moves to the lowest point, the device controls the first electric cylinder 22 to drive the connecting tube 2601 to move upward along the inner wall of the loading tube 23, and the lower docking port 2604 of the connecting tube 2601 is no longer connected with the lower exhaust duct 34, while the upper docking port 2602 of the connecting tube 2601 will be connected with the upper exhaust duct 25. At this time, the connecting tube 2601 will move upward and contact with the bottom surface of the force ring 27, and the force ring 27 will drive the loading tube 23 to move upward synchronously. The loading tube 23 drives the one-way tooth 3004 to contact with the port of the air pressure tube 20, and the inclined surface of the one-way tooth 3004 will be forced to move, so that the one-way tooth 3004 enters the loading tube 23 again. At the same time, the guide plate 3001 compresses the reset spring 3003, and the end of the plug rod 3002 can enter the groove on the limit plate 28;

[0059] S4: The loading cylinder 23 moving upward will drive the loading plug cylinder 17 and the moving cover 15 to move upward through the inner core cylinder 24. The moving cover 15 pulls the rubber belt 16 at the bottom to move. Since the lower exhaust duct 34 on the moving cover 15 is blocked, and the air holes on the inner filter ring 4 are connected with the air holes on the outer filter ring 5, a negative pressure will be generated in the moving cover 15. At this time, the exhaust gas in the outer shell 1 will flow into the moving cover 15 after being filtered by the inner filter ring 4 and the outer filter ring 5. At the same time, the loading plug cylinder 17 drives the adsorption block 18 along the air pressure cylinder The inner wall of the cylinder 20 moves upward to squeeze the gas. At this time, the gas in the air cylinder 20 that has been adsorbed for the first time will pass through the other side of the adsorption block 18 again. Then, the gas that has been adsorbed for the second time by the adsorption block 18 will enter the connecting cylinder 2601 through the vent and the ventilation port 2603 of the inner core cylinder 24, and the gas in the connecting cylinder 2601 will enter the exhaust cylinder 21 through the upper docking port 2602 and the upper exhaust duct 25, thereby achieving efficient adsorption on both sides of the adsorption block 18, and the gas in the exhaust cylinder 21 will enter the subsequent processing equipment;

[0060] S5: When the loading plug cylinder 17 rises to the highest position, the loading cylinder 23 will drive the one-way teeth 3004 to align with the slot 31. At this time, the reset spring 3003 will push the guide plate 3001 and the one-way teeth 3004 to move again, so that the one-way teeth 3004 enter the slot 31. At this time, the loading cylinder 23 will be limited by the one-way teeth 3004, and the upward moving cover 15 will drive the thrust plate 14 to move synchronously. The inclined surface on the thrust plate 14 will push the force rod 13 to move, and the force rod 13 drives the control frame 12 to reset and move. At this time, the control frame 12 will drive the locking rod 9 to disengage from the locking hole 11, and the locking rod 9 will no longer lock the lifting ring 6. At this time, the pressure spring 7 can push the lifting ring 6 to move upward and reset through the reset action, and the outer filter ring 5 installed on the top of the lifting ring 6 moves synchronously, so that the air holes on the outer filter ring 5 are misaligned with the air holes on the inner filter ring 4 again to form a blocking structure;

[0061] S6: Then the device system will control the first electric cylinder 22 to move downward, and the first electric cylinder 22 will push the connecting tube 2601 to move downward, so that the connecting tube 2601 is away from the force ring 27, and the lower docking port 2604 at the bottom of the connecting tube 2601 will be reconnected with the lower exhaust duct 34, so that the gas in the movable cover 15 can be pressed into the air pressure cylinder 20, and the limit plate 28 installed on the side wall of the first electric cylinder 22 moves synchronously, so that the socket 29 on the limit plate 28 can be aligned with the plug rod 3002. At this time, the device system controls the second electric cylinder 33 to start, and the second electric cylinder 33 will push the arc plate 32 to move synchronously, so that the arc The arc plate 32 can push the one-way tooth 3004 in the slot 31 to move, and the one-way tooth 3004 will move out of the slot 31. At the same time, the arc surface of the arc plate 32 will be flush with the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 21. The one-way tooth 3004 drives the plug-in rod 3002 to move synchronously through the guide plate 3001, so that the plug-in rod 3002 can re-enter the socket 29. At this time, the first electric cylinder 22 can drive the loading cylinder 23 to move downward through the limit plate 28 and the plug-in rod 3002, so as to carry out the next gas processing cycle. When the one-way tooth 3004 leaves the slot 31, the second electric cylinder 33 will drive the arc plate 32 to reset.

[0062] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0063] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0064] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A chemical waste gas treatment device for environmental protection, comprising: The housing (1) is fixedly connected to a control valve pipe (3) at the center of its bottom, a base (2) is arranged above the control valve pipe (3), and the base (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the housing (1) through branch legs; It is characterized by further comprising: A movable cover (15) is coaxially arranged just above the base (2); an inner filter ring (4) and an outer filter ring (5) are slidably inserted in the annular groove at the bottom of the movable cover (15); the bottom surface of the inner filter ring (4) is coaxially fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (2); and the outer filter ring (5) is coaxially fitted on the outer wall of the inner filter ring (4); the bottom of the outer filter ring (5) is slidably penetrated and mounted on the top of the base (2); the bottom surface of the outer filter ring (5) is coaxially fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the lifting ring (6); and the lifting ring (6) is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the base (2); guide pillars (8) distributed at equal angles are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the lifting ring (6); and the guide pillars (8) are slidably penetrated and mounted on the bottom of the base (2); A loading plug barrel (17) has its bottom surface coaxially fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable cover (15), the diameters of the loading plug barrel (17) and the movable cover (15) are equal, and an adsorption block (18) is fitted and embedded in the upper part of the loading plug barrel (17), and the adsorption block (18) is made of activated carbon material, and a positioning cover (19) is fitted on the top of the adsorption block (18) for limiting the position, and the outer edge of the positioning cover (19) is fixedly installed on the top of the loading plug barrel (17) by bolts, the outer wall of the loading plug barrel (17) is coaxially fitted on the inner wall of the air pressure barrel (20), and the outer wall of the air pressure barrel (20) is fixedly installed on the top of the shell (1) by fastening bolts, and a loading barrel (23) is fitted and inserted in the through-hole at the top of the air pressure barrel (20), and a connecting mechanism (30) is movably installed on the upper part of the loading barrel (23) The connecting mechanism (30) comprises a guide plate (3001), the guide plate (3001) is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the loading cylinder (23), and a horizontal plug rod (3002) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the guide plate (3001), the plug rod (3002) is slidably penetrated through the inner wall of the loading cylinder (23), and a switching mechanism (26) is slidably installed on the lower part of the inner wall of the loading cylinder (23), and the switching mechanism (26) comprises a connecting cylinder (2601), the top side wall of the connecting cylinder (2601) is coaxially fitted on the inner wall of the loading cylinder (23), and the upper and lower side walls of the connecting cylinder (2601) are respectively provided with an upper docking port (2602) and a lower docking port (2604), and the middle part of the connecting cylinder (2601 is provided with ventilation ports (2603) distributed at equal angles.

2. The environmental protection chemical waste gas treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A rubber belt (16) is fixedly connected between the top of the inner filter ring (4) and the inner wall of the movable cover (15), and the air holes on the inner filter ring (4) and the air holes on the outer filter ring (5) are staggered to form a blocking structure, and the top end surface of the outer filter ring (5) is in contact with the inner wall of the movable cover (15), and a horizontal thrust plate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wall of the movable cover (15), and the top of the thrust plate (14) is inclined.

3. The environmental protection chemical waste gas treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A horizontal locking rod (9) is slidably inserted on the inner wall of the lifting ring (6), and one end of the locking rod (9) is horizontally inserted through the lifting ring (6), and a thrust spring (10) is fixedly connected between the end surface of the other end of the locking rod (9) and the inner wall of the lifting ring (6), and one end of the locking rod (9) away from the thrust spring (10) is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the base (2), and a locking hole (11) begins to be formed on the inner wall of the base (2), and the locking hole (11) is located directly below the end of the locking rod (9).

4. The environmental protection chemical waste gas treatment device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The lower end of the control frame (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the locking rod (9) away from the locking hole (11), and the bottom of the control frame (12) slides through the top of the lifting ring (6) and the base (2), and a thrust plate (14) is fitted on the inner side of the lower part of the control frame (12), and a force rod (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the control frame (12), and the force rod (13) is located above the inclined surface of the thrust plate (14), and the control frame (12) slides through the sliding plate (35), and the sliding plate (35) is slidably embedded in the top of the base (2).

5. The environmental protection chemical waste gas treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The adsorption block (18) is provided with adsorption holes distributed at equal angles, the adsorption holes on the adsorption block (18) are in an "L" shape, and an inner core tube (24) is fitted on the inner wall of the adsorption block (18), and the lower end of the inner core tube (24) is coaxially fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the loading plug tube (17), and the upper end of the inner core tube (24) is coaxially fixedly connected to the loading tube (23), and the side wall of the inner core tube (24) is provided with vents distributed at equal angles, and the vents on the inner core tube (24) face the adsorption hole ports on the inner wall of the adsorption block (18).

6. The environmental protection chemical waste gas treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The port at the top of the air pressure cylinder (20) is coaxially fixedly connected to an exhaust cylinder (21), and the lower part of the inner wall of the exhaust cylinder (21) is fitted with the top of a loading cylinder (23), the inner side of the loading cylinder (23) is coaxially provided with a movable end of a first electric cylinder (22), and the top of the first electric cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the exhaust cylinder (21) by bolts, and the bottom of the movable end of the first electric cylinder (22) is coaxially fixedly connected to a connecting cylinder (2601), and the connecting cylinder (2 601), and the outer wall of the force ring (27) is coaxially fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the loading cylinder (23), and the force ring (27) is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the moving end of the first electric cylinder (22), and the loading cylinder (23) is provided with upper exhaust ducts (25) distributed at equal angles, and the upper end of the upper exhaust duct (25) faces the interior of the exhaust cylinder (21), and the lower end of the upper exhaust duct (25) is located directly above the upper docking port (2602).

7. The environmental protection chemical waste gas treatment device according to claim 6 is characterized by: The lower part of the connecting tube (2601) is slidably fitted through the inner core tube (24) and the loading plug tube (17), and the bottom end of the connecting tube (2601) is fitted and embedded in the top center of the movable cover (15). The top of the inner wall of the movable cover (15) is provided with lower exhaust passages (34) distributed at equal angles. The lower end of the lower exhaust passage (34) is arranged toward the interior of the movable cover (15), and the upper end of the lower exhaust passage (34) is aligned and connected with the lower docking port (2604). The ventilation port (2603) in the middle of the connecting tube (2601) is connected with the ventilation port on the inner core tube (24), and the upper docking port (2602) on the upper part of the connecting tube (2601) is fitted on the inner wall of the loading tube (23) to form a closed structure.

8. The environmental protection chemical waste gas treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The axis of the plug-in rod (3002) and the axis of the first electric cylinder (22) intersect perpendicularly, and a limit plate (28) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable end of the first electric cylinder (22), and the limit plate (28) penetrates the force ring (27) to form a sliding limit structure, and a plug hole (29) is provided on the inner side of the top of the limit plate (28), and an end of the plug-in rod (3002) away from the guide plate (3001) is inserted into the plug hole (29), and the guide plate ( A symmetrically distributed return spring (3003) is fixedly connected between the side wall of the guide plate (3001) and the inner wall of the loading cylinder (23); a one-way tooth (3004) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate (3001) away from the return spring (3003), and the one-way tooth (3004) is slidably inserted on the side wall of the loading cylinder (23); the tooth head of the one-way tooth (3004) is fitted on the inner wall of the top port of the air pressure cylinder (20).

9. The environmental protection chemical waste gas treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: An arc plate (32) is arranged above the one-way tooth (3004), and the arc plate (32) is slidably fitted in a slot (31) provided on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (21), and the arc surface of the arc plate (32) faces the inner side of the exhaust pipe (21), and the outer wall of the arc plate (32) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second electric cylinder (33), and the second electric cylinder (33) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the exhaust pipe (21).

10. A method for using a chemical waste gas treatment device for environmental protection, using the chemical waste gas treatment device for environmental protection as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: The external exhaust gas pipeline is connected to the air pipe in the middle of the housing (1), and the exhaust gas will enter the housing (1). Then, the device system controls the first electric cylinder (22) to start. The first electric cylinder (22) will push the movable cover (15) and the loading plug cylinder (17) to move downward synchronously through the connecting cylinder (2601). The loading plug cylinder (17) will drive the inner core cylinder (24) and the loading cylinder (23) to move synchronously. At this time, the movable cover (15) will push the outer filter ring (5) to move downward, and the outer filter ring (5) will push the lifting ring (6) to move synchronously. The locking rod (9) on the lifting ring (6) moves toward the locking hole (11). The lifting ring (6) further compresses the pressure spring (7). When the air holes on the outer filter ring (5) and the air holes on the inner filter ring (4) are aligned and connected, the locking rod (9) will be oriented toward the locking hole (11). At this time, the thrust spring (10) will drive the locking rod (9) to move through the reset effect, so that the locking rod (9) enters the locking hole (11) to form a locking structure. The control frame (12) installed at the end of the locking rod (9) moves synchronously, and the control frame (12) will slide on the sliding plate (35). At the same time, the sliding plate (35) will move accordingly on the base (2). At this time, the outer filter ring (5) will be positioned; S2: During the process of the movable cover (15) and the loading plug cylinder (17) moving downward synchronously, since the air holes on the outer filter ring (5) and the air holes on the inner filter ring (4) are first in a dislocated closed state, the air pressure between the movable cover (15) and the base (2) will increase. At this time, the gas in the movable cover (15) will enter the connecting cylinder (2601) through the lower exhaust duct (34) and the lower docking port (2604), and the gas in the connecting cylinder (2601) will enter the adsorption block (18) through the ventilation port (2603) and the vent on the inner core cylinder (24). The adsorption block (18) is made of activated carbon material and is used to adsorb harmful components in the gas. The gas passes through the adsorption block. When the loading plug cylinder (17) moves downward, the gas pressure in the gas pressure cylinder (20) will decrease synchronously, so that the gas can fully pass through the adsorption block (18) to improve the adsorption efficiency. When the loading cylinder (23) drives the one-way tooth (3004) away from the gas pressure cylinder (20), the reset spring (3003) will push the guide plate (3001) and the one-way tooth (3004) to move through the reset action, so that the one-way tooth (3004) extends out from the side wall of the loading cylinder (23). At the same time, the guide plate (3001) drives the plug rod (3002) to disengage from the plug hole (29) on the limit plate (28); S3: When the movable cover (15) moves to the lowest point, the device controls the first electric cylinder (22) to drive the connecting tube (2601) to move upward along the inner wall of the loading tube (23), and the lower docking port (2604) of the connecting tube (2601) is no longer connected to the lower exhaust duct (34), while the upper docking port (2602) of the connecting tube (2601) is connected to the upper exhaust duct (25). At this time, the connecting tube (2601) moves upward and contacts the bottom surface of the force ring (27). When the load cylinder (20) is in contact with the load cylinder (20), the force ring (27) drives the loading cylinder (23) to move upward synchronously, and the loading cylinder (23) drives the one-way tooth (3004) to contact the port of the air pressure cylinder (20). The inclined surface of the one-way tooth (3004) moves under force, so that the one-way tooth (3004) enters the loading cylinder (23) again. At the same time, the guide plate (3001) compresses the return spring (3003), and the end of the plug rod (3002) can enter the groove on the limit plate (28); S4: The loading cylinder (23) moving upward will drive the loading plug cylinder (17) and the movable cover (15) to move upward through the inner core cylinder (24), and the movable cover (15) will pull the rubber belt (16) at the bottom to move. Since the lower exhaust duct (34) on the movable cover (15) is blocked, and the air holes on the inner filter ring (4) and the air holes on the outer filter ring (5) are connected, a negative pressure will be generated in the movable cover (15). At this time, the exhaust gas in the outer shell (1) will flow into the movable cover (15) after being filtered by the inner filter ring (4) and the outer filter ring (5). At the same time, the loading plug cylinder (17) drives the adsorption block (18) along the inner filter ring (4) and the outer filter ring (5). The inner wall of the air cylinder (20) moves upward to squeeze the gas. At this time, the gas in the air cylinder (20) that has been adsorbed for the first time will pass through the other side of the adsorption block (18) again, and then the gas adsorbed for the second time by the adsorption block (18) will enter the connecting cylinder (2601) through the vent and the air exchange port (2603) of the inner core cylinder (24), and the gas in the connecting cylinder (2601) will enter the exhaust cylinder (21) through the upper docking port (2602) and the upper exhaust duct (25), thereby achieving efficient adsorption on both sides of the adsorption block (18), and the gas in the exhaust cylinder (21) will enter the subsequent processing equipment; S5: When the loading plug cylinder (17) rises to the highest position, the loading cylinder (23) will drive the one-way teeth (3004) and the slot (31) to align. At this time, the return spring (3003) will push the guide plate (3001) and the one-way teeth (3004) to move again, so that the one-way teeth (3004) enter the slot (31). At this time, the loading cylinder (23) will be limited by the one-way teeth (3004), and the upward moving cover (15) will drive the thrust plate (14) to move synchronously. The thrust plate (14) The inclined surface on the upper part will push the force-bearing rod (13) to move, and the force-bearing rod (13) drives the control frame (12) to reset and move. At this time, the control frame (12) will drive the locking rod (9) to disengage from the locking hole (11), and the locking rod (9) will no longer lock the lifting ring (6). At this time, the pressure spring (7) can push the lifting ring (6) to move upward and reset through the reset action, and the outer filter ring (5) installed on the top of the lifting ring (6) moves synchronously, so that the air holes on the outer filter ring (5) are misaligned with the air holes on the inner filter ring (4) again to form a blocking structure; S6: Then the device system will control the first electric cylinder (22) to move downward, and the first electric cylinder (22) will push the connecting tube (2601) to move downward, so that the connecting tube (2601) is away from the force ring (27), and the lower docking port (2604) at the bottom of the connecting tube (2601) will be reconnected with the lower exhaust duct (34), so that the gas in the movable cover (15) can be pressed into the air pressure cylinder (20), and the limit plate (28) installed on the side wall of the first electric cylinder (22) moves synchronously, so that the socket (29) on the limit plate (28) can be aligned with the plug rod (3002), and at this time the device system controls the second electric cylinder (33) to start, and the second electric cylinder (33) will push the arc plate (32) to move synchronously, so that the arc plate (32) can push the one-way tooth (3004) in the slot (31) to move, and the one-way tooth (3004) will move out of the slot (31). At the same time, the arc surface of the arc plate (32) will be flush with the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (21). The one-way tooth (3004) drives the plug rod (3002) to move synchronously through the guide plate (3001), so that the plug rod (3002) can re-enter the plug hole (29). At this time, the first electric cylinder (22) can drive the loading cylinder (23) to move downward through the limit plate (28) and the plug rod (3002), so as to carry out the next gas processing cycle. When the one-way tooth (3004) leaves the slot (31), the second electric cylinder (33) will drive the arc plate (32) to reset.

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