Powder wall breaking equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and wall breaking method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to powder wall breaking equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing and a wall breaking method thereof.The powder wall breaking equipment comprises a supporting device, a driving device arranged in the supporting device and a processing device arranged above the driving device; the treatment device comprises a wall breaking tank, a sealing cover arranged at an opening in the top face of the wall breaking tank, connecting parts arranged on the left side and the right side of the wall breaking tank and a rotating part arranged in the wall breaking tank. According to the powder wall breaking equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and the wall breaking method thereof, after a driving motor is started, a telescopic rod and a cutting blade can be driven to reciprocate up and down in a fixed tank body while a rotating shaft and wall breaking fan blades are driven to rotate through an inserting rod, so that large medicinal materials are cut; the phenomenon of non-uniformity possibly occurring during manual cutting is avoided, meanwhile, the uniformity and consistency of medicinal material treatment are improved, and the preparation time before medicinal material wall breaking is shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a powder wall breaking device for processing traditional Chinese medicine pieces and a wall breaking method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The powder wall breaking equipment for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices is an important tool for the modern production of Chinese medicine. The equipment adopts advanced ultrafine grinding technology, which can release more effective ingredients from medicinal materials and improve efficacy and bioavailability.

[0003] The patent with application number CN202111219547.7 discloses a wall-breaking processing process for Chinese herbal medicine slices that can adapt to different types and sizes of Chinese herbal medicine slices and have adjustable output particle size, including the following steps: pretreating Chinese medicine to obtain Chinese herbal medicine slices; placing the Chinese herbal medicine slices into special wall-breaking processing equipment for wall-breaking; judging whether re-wall-breaking is needed based on the particle size and wall-breaking rate of the output Chinese herbal medicine slice raw materials, and repeating the wall-breaking if necessary; collecting the finished products of the final output Chinese herbal medicine slices after wall-breaking; it has the beneficial effect of being able to adapt to different types and sizes of Chinese herbal medicine slices and having adjustable output particle size.

[0004] In existing equipment, in order to ensure the wall-breaking effect and extend the service life of the wall-breaking blades, the medicinal materials are usually cut into blocks of similar size manually before being placed in the wall-breaking device; however, the manual cutting process is slow, which undoubtedly greatly prolongs the preparation time before the medicinal materials are broken and reduces the overall production efficiency; in addition, during the use of the existing device, the operator is required to manually change the position of the wall-breaking machine to adjust the contact position between the medicinal materials and the wall-breaking components. This manual intervention not only increases the labor intensity of the operator, but also makes it difficult to ensure the consistency of each operation, which in turn has an adverse effect on the stability of product quality.

[0005] In view of this, we propose a powder wall breaking equipment and a wall breaking method for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a powder wall-breaking device and a wall-breaking method for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above object, on the one hand, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A powder wall-breaking device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a supporting device, a driving device arranged inside the supporting device, and a processing device arranged above the driving device; The supporting device comprises a coat support and a plurality of outer protruding rods regularly arranged on the inner side walls at the left and right ends of the coat support; The driving device comprises a moving frame, a frame top protrusion arranged on the top surface of the moving frame, a driving motor arranged on the bottom surface of the moving frame, a worm on the output shaft of the driving motor, an inserting rod rotating with the worm, a transmission rod rotating with the rotation of the worm, and a rod end gear arranged at the end of the transmission rod; The processing device comprises a wall-breaking pot, a sealing cover arranged at an opening on the top surface of the wall-breaking pot, connecting parts arranged at left and right sides of the wall-breaking pot, and a rotating part arranged inside the wall-breaking pot; The wall-breaking tank comprises a fixed tank body, rotating rods arranged on the left and right sides of the fixed tank body, and a tank bottom protruding rod sleeved on the outside of the frame top protruding rod; The sealing cover comprises a fixed cover plate and a downward extending rod arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the fixed cover plate, and a limited slot is provided on the bottom surface of the downward extending rod; The connecting part comprises an outer sleeve, a connecting plate arranged on the bottom surface of the outer sleeve, and a limiting slider slidably connected to the inside of the connecting plate; The rotating part comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of wall-breaking blades rotating together with the rotating shaft, a telescopic rod moving up and down as the rotating shaft rotates, and a plurality of cutting blades moving together with the telescopic rod.

[0008] In the technical solution of the present invention, the outer side of a plurality of outer convex rods of the outer sleeve bracket is provided with limiting annular grooves, and the outer convex rods are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the outer sleeve bracket by bolts.

[0009] In the technical solution of the present invention, the frame top protrusion is clamped and fixed on the top surface of the mobile frame, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mobile frame by bolts, the upper and lower ends of the worm are rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the mobile frame and the bottom end is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, and the insertion rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the worm by a bayonet pin.

[0010] In the technical solution of the present invention, the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the mobile frame, a worm wheel meshing with the worm is fixedly connected at the center position of the outer wall of the transmission rod by a bayonet, the rod end gear is fixedly connected to the end position of the transmission rod by a bayonet, the rod end gear is meshed with a plurality of external protruding rods, and a limiting slide rod is rotatably connected in an opening in the end of the transmission rod, and the end size of the limiting slide rod is adapted to the size of the limiting ring groove.

[0011] In the technical solution of the present invention, the rotating rod is integrally formed with the fixed tank body, the end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the outer jacket bracket, and the tank bottom protruding rod is clamped and fixed to the bottom surface of the fixed tank body.

[0012] In the technical solution of the present invention, the fixed cover plate is clamped and fixed on the top surface of the fixed tank body, a lifting handle is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed cover plate by screws, and the lower extension rod is clamped and fixed on the bottom surface of the fixed cover plate.

[0013] In the technical solution of the present invention, the outer ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod by a bayonet pin, the connecting plate and the outer ring are integrally formed, a plate surface through groove is opened at a position near the bottom end of the connecting plate, and the limiting slider is slidably connected to the inside of the plate surface through groove.

[0014] In the technical solution of the present invention, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the fixed tank body, a docking groove matching the size of the insertion rod is opened on the bottom surface of the rotating shaft, a cam groove is opened near the top of the rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is clamped and fixed with a limiting ring plate above the bottom surface of the fixed tank body, and the wall-breaking fan blades are clamped and fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0015] In the technical solution of the present invention, an opening matched with the size of the top end of the rotating shaft is opened at the bottom end of the telescopic rod, a limiting protrusion is welded and fixed inside the opening at the bottom end of the telescopic rod, the end of the limiting protrusion extends to the inside of the cam groove, and an insertion strip is integrally formed at the top end of the telescopic rod, and the cutting blade is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the telescopic rod.

[0016] On the other hand, the present invention also provides a method for breaking the wall of a powder for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, using the above-mentioned powder breaking device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising the following steps: S1. First, put the medicinal materials to be processed into the fixed tank body of the wall-breaking tank, and fix the fixed cover plate on the top surface of the fixed tank body to ensure that the inside of the fixed tank body remains sealed; S2, then, start the driving motor in the driving device to drive the worm to rotate, and let the plug rod at the top of the worm rotate at the same time, thereby driving the rotating shaft in the rotating part to rotate; S3, after the rotating shaft rotates, the wall-breaking blades on the outer wall rotate at high speed with it, thereby breaking the medicinal materials inside the fixed tank body; S4. At this time, the contact position between the limiting protrusion in the opening at the bottom of the telescopic rod and the wall of the cam groove is constantly changing, which drives the telescopic rod to move up and down as a whole, thereby cutting the large piece of medicinal material; S5. At the same time, the rotating worm will drive the worm wheel to rotate, which will drive the transmission rod to rotate, and then drive the rod end gear to rotate. After the rod end gear contacts with a plurality of external protruding rods, it drives the limit slide bar to move along the inside of the limit ring groove; S6. At this time, the limit slider in the connection part changes with the position of the rod end gear, and moves inside the plate surface through groove, driving the fixed angle of the connection plate to tilt; S7. When the angle of the connecting plate changes, the outer ring rotates, driving the rotating rod and the fixed tank to swing periodically, thereby continuously changing the contact position between the medicinal material and the rotating part as a whole; S8. After that, when the medicinal materials are crushed, the driving motor is turned off, and the fixed cover is opened to take the crushed medicinal materials out of the fixed tank body.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The powder wall-breaking equipment and the wall-breaking method for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, after the driving motor is started, the plug-in rod drives the rotating shaft together with the wall-breaking fan blades to rotate, and at the same time, the telescopic rod together with the cutting blade can be driven to move back and forth up and down in the fixed tank body to cut large pieces of medicinal materials, avoiding the uneven phenomenon that may occur during manual cutting, and also improving the uniformity and consistency of medicinal material processing, and shortening the preparation time before the medicinal material wall breaking.

[0018] 2. In the powder wall-breaking equipment and method for processing Chinese herbal medicines, when the worm rotates, the transmission rod also rotates, and through the cooperation between the rod end gear and a number of external protruding rods, the processing device as a whole is driven to swing back and forth through the connecting part, so that the contact position between the internal medicinal materials and the rotating part as a whole changes, thereby simulating the effect of manually changing the angle of the tank body, avoiding local overheating or insufficient wall breaking, improving automation, and ensuring the fineness and uniformity of the medicinal powder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the supporting device in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structural disassembly of the driving device in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the processing device in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the processing device in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure cutaway of the wall-breaking tank in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the sealing cover in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting part in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating part in the present invention; Fig.10 It is one of the partial structural cross-sectional diagrams of the rotating part in the present invention; Fig.11 This is a second schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the rotating portion of the present invention; Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.11 A magnified schematic diagram of part A; Description of reference numerals: 100, supporting device; 110, outer cover bracket; 111, limiting ring groove; 120, outer convex rod; 200, driving device; 210, moving frame; 220, frame top protruding rod; 230, driving motor; 240, worm; 250, plug rod; 260, worm wheel; 270, transmission rod; 280, rod end gear; 290, limit slide rod; 300, processing device; 310, wall-breaking pot; 311, fixed pot body; 312, rotating rod; 313, pot bottom protrusion; 320, sealing cover; 321, fixed cover plate; 322, lifting handle; 323, lower extension rod; 3230, limiting slot; 330, connecting part; 331, outer ring; 332, connecting plate; 3320, plate surface through groove; 333, limiting slider; 340, rotating part; 341, rotating shaft; 3410, docking groove; 3411, cam groove; 342, limiting ring plate; 343, wall-breaking fan blade; 344, telescopic rod; 345, limiting protrusion; 346, insert; 347, cutting blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 12 As shown, this embodiment provides a technical solution: A powder wall-breaking device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a supporting device 100, a driving device 200 arranged inside the supporting device 100, and a processing device 300 arranged above the driving device 200; In the present invention, the supporting device 100 includes a coat support 110 and a plurality of outer protruding rods 120 regularly arranged on the inner side walls at the left and right ends of the coat support 110; Specifically, the outer sleeve bracket 110 is provided with a limiting annular groove 111 on the outer sides of a plurality of outer protruding rods 120 , and the outer protruding rods 120 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the outer sleeve bracket 110 by bolts.

[0022] Furthermore, the outer coat bracket 110 is used to raise the rotating platform for the structure in the processing device 300, the limiting ring groove 111 is used to limit the moving range of the internal structure of the driving device 200, and the outer protrusion 120 is used to cooperate with the internal structure of the driving device 200 to change the position of the driving device 200.

[0023] In this embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the driving device 200 includes a moving frame 210, a frame top protruding rod 220 arranged on the top surface of the moving frame 210, a driving motor 230 arranged on the bottom surface of the moving frame 210, a worm 240 on the output shaft of the driving motor 230, an inserting rod 250 rotating with the worm 240, a transmission rod 270 rotating with the rotation of the worm 240, and a rod end gear 280 arranged at the end of the transmission rod 270; Specifically, the frame top protrusion 220 is clamped and fixed on the top surface of the mobile frame 210, the drive motor 230 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mobile frame 210 by bolts, the upper and lower ends of the worm 240 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the mobile frame 210 and the bottom end is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 230, and the insertion rod 250 is fixedly connected to the top of the worm 240 by a bayonet pin.

[0024] Furthermore, the transmission rod 270 is rotatably connected to the interior of the mobile frame 210, and a worm wheel 260 meshing with the worm 240 is fixedly connected at the center position of the outer wall of the transmission rod 270 by a bayonet pin. The rod end gear 280 is fixedly connected to the end position of the transmission rod 270 by a bayonet pin, and the rod end gear 280 is meshed with a plurality of external protruding rods 120. A limiting slide rod 290 is rotatably connected in an opening in the end of the transmission rod 270, and the end size of the limiting slide rod 290 is adapted to the size of the limiting ring groove 111.

[0025] Furthermore, after the driving motor 230 in the driving device 200 is started, the worm 240 is driven to rotate, and the insertion rod 250 at the top of the worm 240 is rotated at the same time, thereby driving the structure in the processing device 300 to rotate; At the same time, the rotating worm 240 drives the worm wheel 260 to rotate, which drives the transmission rod 270 to rotate, and then drives the rod end gear 280 to rotate. After the rod end gear 280 contacts the plurality of outer protruding rods 120, it drives the limiting slide bar 290 to move along the inside of the limiting ring groove 111. The movable frame 210 is used to increase the rotation range of the worm 240 and the transmission rod 270. After the position of the rod end gear 280 changes, the frame top protrusion 220 and the insertion rod 250 can change the relative distance from the bottom of the processing device 300 without affecting the rotation of the insertion rod 250.

[0026] In this embodiment, Figure 4-Figure 6 As shown, the processing device 300 includes a wall-breaking pot 310, a sealing cover 320 disposed at the top opening of the wall-breaking pot 310, a connecting portion 330 disposed at the left and right sides of the wall-breaking pot 310, and a rotating portion 340 disposed inside the wall-breaking pot 310; Specifically, the wall-breaking pot 310 includes a fixed pot body 311 , a rotating rod 312 disposed on the left and right sides of the fixed pot body 311 , and a pot bottom protruding rod 313 sleeved on the outside of the frame top protruding rod 220 .

[0027] Furthermore, the rotating rod 312 is integrally formed with the fixed tank body 311 , the end of the rotating rod 312 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the outer coat bracket 110 , and the tank bottom protruding rod 313 is clamped and fixed to the bottom surface of the fixed tank body 311 .

[0028] Furthermore, the fixed tank body 311 is used to store medicinal materials that need to be processed, the rotating rod 312 is used to ensure that the fixed tank body 311 can rotate inside the outer coat bracket 110, and the tank bottom protrusion 313 is used to allow the frame top protrusion 220 to move up and down inside it when the position of the frame top protrusion 220 changes, thereby limiting the movement range of the frame top protrusion 220.

[0029] In this embodiment, Figure 7 As shown, the sealing cover 320 includes a fixed cover plate 321 and a downward extending rod 323 disposed at the center of the bottom surface of the fixed cover plate 321, and a limited slot 3230 is provided on the bottom surface of the downward extending rod 323; Specifically, the fixed cover plate 321 is snap-fitted and fixed to the top surface of the fixed tank body 311 , a lifting handle 322 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed cover plate 321 by screws, and the downward extension rod 323 is snap-fitted and fixed to the bottom surface of the fixed cover plate 321 .

[0030] Furthermore, the fixed cover plate 321 cooperates with the fixed tank body 311 to ensure the sealing inside the fixed tank body 311. The lifting handle 322 is used to facilitate the operator to take the fixed cover plate 321. The limiting slot 3230 opened inside the lower extension rod 323 is used to limit the movement range of the internal structure of the rotating part 340.

[0031] In this embodiment, Figure 8 As shown, the connecting portion 330 includes an outer ring 331, a connecting plate 332 disposed on the bottom surface of the outer ring 331, and a limiting slider 333 slidably connected to the inside of the connecting plate 332; Specifically, the outer ring 331 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 312 by a pin, the connecting plate 332 and the outer ring 331 are integrally formed, a plate surface groove 3320 is opened near the bottom end of the connecting plate 332, and the limiting slider 333 is slidably connected to the inside of the plate surface groove 3320.

[0032] Furthermore, after the rod end gear 280 contacts the plurality of external protruding rods 120, the limiting slide bar 290 is driven to move along the inside of the limiting ring groove 111, and the limiting slide bar 333 in the connecting portion 330 changes with the change of the position of the rod end gear 280, and moves inside the plate surface through groove 3320, thereby driving the fixed angle of the connecting plate 332 to tilt; When the angle of the connecting plate 332 changes, the outer ring 331 rotates, driving the rotating rod 312 and the fixed tank body 311 to swing periodically, thereby continuously changing the contact position between the medicinal material and the rotating part 340 as a whole.

[0033] In this embodiment, Fig. 9 As shown, the rotating part 340 includes a rotating shaft 341, a plurality of wall-breaking blades 343 rotating together with the rotating shaft 341, a telescopic rod 344 moving up and down as the rotating shaft 341 rotates, and a plurality of cutting blades 347 moving together with the telescopic rod 344; Specifically, the rotating shaft 341 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the fixed tank body 311, and a docking groove 3410 matching the size of the insertion rod 250 is opened on the bottom surface of the rotating shaft 341. A cam groove 3411 is opened near the top of the rotating shaft 341. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 341 is clamped and fixed with a limiting ring plate 342 above the bottom surface of the fixed tank body 311, and the wall-breaking fan blades 343 are clamped and fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 341.

[0034] Furthermore, an opening matching the size of the top of the rotating shaft 341 is provided at the bottom end of the telescopic rod 344, and a limiting protrusion 345 is welded and fixed inside the bottom opening of the telescopic rod 344. The end of the limiting protrusion 345 extends to the inside of the cam groove 3411. An insert strip 346 is integrally formed at the top of the telescopic rod 344, and a cutting blade 347 is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the telescopic rod 344.

[0035] Furthermore, when the insertion rod 250 rotates, the rotation shaft 341 in the rotating part 340 is driven to rotate, and the wall-breaking blades 343 on the outer wall thereof rotate at high speed therewith, thereby breaking the medicinal materials inside the fixed tank body 311; At this time, the contact position between the limiting protrusion 345 in the bottom opening of the telescopic rod 344 and the wall of the cam groove 3411 is constantly changing, thereby driving the telescopic rod 344 to move up and down as a whole, thereby cutting the large piece of medicinal material.

[0036] The powder wall-breaking method for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices of the present invention comprises the following steps: S1. First, put the medicinal materials to be processed into the fixed tank body 311 of the wall-breaking tank 310, and fix the fixed cover plate 321 on the top surface of the fixed tank body 311 to ensure that the interior of the fixed tank body 311 remains sealed; S2. Subsequently, the driving motor 230 in the driving device 200 is started to drive the worm 240 to rotate, and the insertion rod 250 at the top of the worm 240 is rotated at the same time, thereby driving the rotating shaft 341 in the rotating part 340 to rotate; S3, after the rotating shaft 341 rotates, the wall-breaking blades 343 on the outer wall rotate at high speed with it, thereby breaking the medicinal materials inside the fixed tank body 311; S4. At this time, the contact position between the limiting protrusion 345 in the bottom opening of the telescopic rod 344 and the wall of the cam groove 3411 is constantly changing, thereby driving the telescopic rod 344 to move up and down as a whole, thereby cutting the large piece of medicinal material; S5. At the same time, the rotating worm 240 drives the worm wheel 260 to rotate, which drives the transmission rod 270 to rotate, and then drives the rod end gear 280 to rotate. After the rod end gear 280 contacts the plurality of external protruding rods 120, it drives the limiting slide bar 290 to move along the inside of the limiting ring groove 111; S6. At this time, the limit slider 333 in the connecting portion 330 changes with the position change of the rod end gear 280, and moves inside the plate surface through groove 3320, thereby driving the fixed angle of the connecting plate 332 to tilt; S7, when the angle of the connecting plate 332 changes, the outer ring 331 rotates, driving the rotating rod 312 and the fixed tank 311 to swing periodically, thereby continuously changing the contact position between the medicinal material and the rotating part 340 as a whole; S8. After that, when the medicinal materials are crushed, the driving motor 230 is turned off, and the fixed cover plate 321 is opened to take out the crushed medicinal materials from the fixed tank body 311.

[0037] The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention is for the purpose of illustration and demonstration. These descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention to the precise form disclosed, and it is clear that many changes and variations can be made based on the above teachings. The purpose of selecting and describing exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize various different exemplary embodiments of the present invention and various different selections and changes. The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by the specification and its equivalents.

Claims

1. A powder wall-breaking device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a supporting device (100), a driving device (200) arranged inside the supporting device (100), and a processing device (300) arranged above the driving device (200); Features: The supporting device (100) comprises a coat support (110) and a plurality of outer protruding rods (120) regularly arranged on the inner side walls at the left and right ends of the coat support (110); The driving device (200) comprises a moving frame (210), a frame top protrusion (220) arranged on the top surface of the moving frame (210), a driving motor (230) arranged on the bottom surface of the moving frame (210), a worm (240) on the output shaft of the driving motor (230), an insertion rod (250) rotating along with the worm (240), a transmission rod (270) rotating along with the rotation of the worm (240), and a rod end gear (280) arranged at the end of the transmission rod (270); The processing device (300) comprises a wall-breaking pot (310), a sealing cover (320) arranged at an opening on the top surface of the wall-breaking pot (310), a connecting portion (330) arranged on the left and right sides of the wall-breaking pot (310), and a rotating portion (340) arranged inside the wall-breaking pot (310); The wall-breaking pot (310) comprises a fixed pot body (311), rotating rods (312) arranged on the left and right sides of the fixed pot body (311), and a pot bottom protruding rod (313) sleeved on the outside of the frame top protruding rod (220); The sealing cover (320) comprises a fixed cover plate (321) and a downward extending rod (323) arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the fixed cover plate (321); a limiting slot (3230) is provided on the bottom surface of the downward extending rod (323); The connecting portion (330) comprises an outer sleeve ring (331), a connecting plate (332) arranged on the bottom surface of the outer sleeve ring (331), and a limiting sliding block (333) slidably connected to the inside of the connecting plate (332); The rotating part (340) comprises a rotating shaft (341), a plurality of wall-breaking blades (343) that rotate together with the rotating shaft (341), a telescopic rod (344) that moves up and down as the rotating shaft (341) rotates, and a plurality of cutting blades (347) that move together with the telescopic rod (344).

2. The powder wall-breaking device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sleeve bracket (110) is provided with a limiting annular groove (111) on the outer sides of a plurality of outer convex rods (120), and the outer convex rods (120) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the outer sleeve bracket (110) by means of bolts.

3. The powder wall-breaking device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame top protrusion (220) is fixedly engaged with the top surface of the moving frame (210); the driving motor (230) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving frame (210) by means of bolts; the upper and lower ends of the worm gear (240) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the moving frame (210) and the bottom end is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (230); and the insertion rod (250) is fixedly connected to the top end of the worm gear (240) by means of a bayonet.

4. The powder wall-breaking device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission rod (270) is rotatably connected to the interior of the mobile frame (210); a worm wheel (260) meshing with the worm (240) is fixedly connected at the center position of the outer wall of the transmission rod (270) via a bayonet; the rod end gear (280) is fixedly connected to the end position of the transmission rod (270) via a bayonet; the rod end gear (280) meshes with a plurality of external protruding rods (120); a limiting slide rod (290) is rotatably connected to an opening in the end of the transmission rod (270); the end size of the limiting slide rod (290) matches the size of the limiting ring groove (111).

5. The powder wall-breaking device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating rod (312) and the fixed tank body (311) are integrally formed, the end of the rotating rod (312) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the outer jacket bracket (110), and the tank bottom protruding rod (313) is clamped and fixed to the bottom surface of the fixed tank body (311).

6. The powder wall-breaking device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed cover plate (321) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed tank body (311), a lifting handle (322) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed cover plate (321) by screws, and the downward extension rod (323) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed cover plate (321).

7. The powder wall-breaking device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer sleeve ring (331) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (312) via a bayonet pin; the connecting plate (332) and the outer sleeve ring (331) are integrally formed; a plate surface through groove (3320) is provided at a position close to the bottom end of the connecting plate (332); and the limiting slider (333) is slidably connected to the inside of the plate surface through groove (3320).

8. The powder wall-breaking device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (341) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the fixed tank body (311); a docking groove (3410) matching the size of the insertion rod (250) is provided on the bottom surface of the rotating shaft (341); a cam groove (3411) is provided near the top of the rotating shaft (341); a limiting ring plate (342) is clamped and fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (341) above the bottom surface of the fixed tank body (311); and the wall-breaking blades (343) are clamped and fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (341).

9. The powder wall-breaking device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom end of the telescopic rod (344) is provided with an opening whose size matches that of the top end of the rotating shaft (341); a limiting protrusion (345) is welded and fixed inside the opening at the bottom end of the telescopic rod (344); the end of the limiting protrusion (345) extends to the inside of the cam groove (3411); the top end of the telescopic rod (344) is integrally formed with an insert strip (346); and the cutting blade (347) is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the telescopic rod (344).

10. A method for breaking the wall of powder for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, using the powder breaking wall equipment for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. First, the medicinal materials to be processed are placed inside the fixed tank body (311) of the wall-breaking tank (310), and the fixed cover plate (321) is fixed on the top surface of the fixed tank body (311) to ensure that the inside of the fixed tank body (311) remains sealed; S2, then, starting the driving motor (230) in the driving device (200), driving the worm (240) to rotate, and causing the insertion rod (250) at the top end of the worm (240) to rotate at the same time, thereby driving the rotating shaft (341) in the rotating part (340) to rotate; S3, after the rotating shaft (341) rotates, the wall-breaking blades (343) on the outer wall rotate at high speed therewith, thereby breaking the medicinal materials inside the fixed tank body (311); S4, at this time, the contact position between the limiting protrusion (345) in the bottom opening of the telescopic rod (344) and the groove wall of the cam groove (3411) is constantly changing, thereby driving the telescopic rod (344) to move up and down as a whole, thereby cutting the large piece of medicinal material; S5. At the same time, the rotating worm (240) drives the worm wheel (260) to rotate, which drives the transmission rod (270) to rotate, and then drives the rod end gear (280) to rotate. After the rod end gear (280) contacts the plurality of external protruding rods (120), it drives the limiting slide bar (290) to move along the inside of the limiting ring groove (111); S6. At this time, the limit slider (333) in the connecting portion (330) changes simultaneously with the position change of the rod end gear (280), and moves inside the plate surface through groove (3320), thereby driving the fixed angle of the connecting plate (332) to tilt; S7, when the angle of the connecting plate (332) changes, the outer ring (331) rotates, driving the rotating rod (312) and the fixed tank body (311) to swing periodically, thereby continuously changing the contact position between the medicinal material and the rotating part (340) as a whole; S8. After that, when the crushing of the medicinal materials is completed, the driving motor (230) is turned off, and the fixed cover plate (321) is opened, and the crushed medicinal materials are taken out from the fixed tank body (311).

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