Automatic polishing equipment for special-shaped quartz

Abstract

The automatic polishing equipment for the special-shaped quartz comprises an arranged polishing machine, a polishing piece is installed on the polishing machine, a supporting base is arranged in the polishing machine, a supporting cylinder is installed on the supporting base, and a polishing base is arranged on the supporting cylinder; an adsorption assembly is arranged below the supporting base and comprises a conveying cylinder installed below the supporting base, a piston is installed in the conveying cylinder, the end of the conveying cylinder is connected with a first pipeline, the first pipeline is connected to the interior of the supporting cylinder, and a clamping assembly is arranged on the supporting base. The clamping assembly comprises a moving rod installed on the supporting base. According to the automatic polishing equipment for the special-shaped quartz, air in the supporting cylinder is adsorbed through the first pipeline, so that the special-shaped quartz on the polishing seat is stably limited on the polishing seat, the side end of the special-shaped quartz is clamped through the clamping piece, the overall application range is widened, and the problem of poor stability caused by symmetrical clamping is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field related to quartz polishing, in particular to an automatic polishing device for special-shaped quartz. Background Art

[0002] In the production process of quartz, there are some burrs and other debris on the surface of quartz, which makes the surface uneven and cannot meet people's use needs. Therefore, it is necessary to use polishing equipment to polish the quartz. However, the existing quartz automatic polishing equipment still has certain defects when used, such as;

[0003] During use, the quartz needs to be clamped during polishing, but the existing clamping tool will clamp and limit the quartz polishing surface, so that the clamping tool contacts the quartz surface, which makes it easy for the clamping tool to scratch the wafer, and the clamping tool is clamped on the quartz surface to be polished, which affects the polishing effect;

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, prior art 1 (Chinese patent with application number 202322729862.5 and application date 2023-10-10) is a polishing mechanism for solid quartz, comprising a processing table, a clamping processing plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper side of the processing table, four protrusions are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping processing plate, the inner sides of the four protrusions are threadedly connected to a second threaded rod, and the left and right ends of the upper side of the processing table are fixedly connected to a polishing dust suction assembly; the polishing dust suction assembly comprises two barrel racks, one end of the barrel rack on one side is fixedly installed with a first drive motor, the output end of the first drive motor is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod, and the outer side of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to a first threaded block. The polishing mechanism of solid quartz improves stability by moving the second threaded rod in the inner thread of the protrusion and clamping the solid quartz, and cooperates with the grinding sheet on the lower side of the grinding and polishing machine to realize grinding and polishing processing, and the dust generated by grinding will be absorbed by the vacuum cleaner to avoid dust splashing;

[0005] There is also prior art 2 (Chinese patent with application number 202221169326.3 and application date 2022-05-16) a quartz wafer polishing fixture, comprising a base plate, a straight groove rod is fixed on the middle part of the upper side of the base plate, a symmetrical slider is arranged in the slide groove of the straight groove rod, a first vertical plate is fixed on the upper side of each slider, an upper end and a lower end of one side of each first vertical plate are respectively connected to the central axis of the rotating wheel by bearings, a clamping disk is fixed on the end of the central axis of the rotating wheel on the upper side, a quartz wafer to be clamped is placed between the two clamping disks, a knob is turned to drive the screw to rotate, the screw drives the slider threadedly connected thereto to move in the slide groove of the straight groove rod, the slider drives the first vertical plate to move, the first vertical plate drives the rotating wheel to move along the square rotating rod, the rotating wheel drives the clamping disk to move, the movement directions of the clamping disks are opposite, the distance between the two clamping disks is adjusted so that the clamping disk clamps the quartz wafer;

[0006] And prior art 3 (Chinese patent with application number 202322241354.2 and application date 2023-08-21) a quartz ring polishing device, comprising a shell and a bracket, the upper end surface of the shell is fixedly connected to a first motor through a support seat, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a cylinder located inside the support seat, the output end of the cylinder extends to the inside of the shell and is fixedly connected to a collar; the quartz ring is placed on the bracket, the cylinder is started to drive the collar and the screw to move, and the second motor is started to drive the clamping block to move inward or outward, so that the clamping block clamps the outer ring or inner ring of the quartz ring to fix it, the bolt is rotated to make the support rod drive the polishing disk to move, the first motor is started to drive the cylinder to rotate, and then the clamping block and the quartz ring are driven to rotate, and the inner ring or outer ring of the quartz ring is polished, the processing efficiency is high, and the vacuum cleaner is started after polishing to collect dust in the shell, and the third motor is started to drive the fan blades to rotate, and the dust in the shell is blown to move, which is beneficial to improve the dust removal effect of the vacuum cleaner.

[0007] Although the existing technology can improve the efficiency of polishing, during the working process, it is clamped by manual clamping or symmetrically arranged clamping blocks, and the overall adjustment and fixation are not flexible enough, which affects the production efficiency and easily leads to uneven pressure distribution, affecting the polishing effect. The symmetrically arranged clamping blocks move relative to each other, which limits the overall clamping range of quartz. The overall structure is not suitable for wafers of different shapes, and the overall stability is poor, which reduces the overall practicality.

[0008] In view of the above problems, it is urgent to carry out innovative design based on the original automatic polishing equipment for special-shaped quartz. Therefore, we proposed that the automatic polishing equipment for special-shaped quartz can solve the above problems well. Summary of the invention

[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automated polishing device for special-shaped quartz to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that the current market is clamped by manual clamping or symmetrically arranged clamping blocks, the overall adjustment and fixation are not flexible enough, which affects the production efficiency, and it is easy to cause uneven pressure distribution, affecting the polishing effect. The symmetrically arranged clamping blocks move relative to each other, so that the overall clamping range of quartz is limited, the overall structure is not suitable for wafers of different shapes, the overall stability is poor, and the overall practicality is reduced.

[0010] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic polishing device for special-shaped quartz, comprising a polishing machine, a polishing piece is installed on the polishing machine, a support seat is arranged inside the polishing machine, a support cylinder is installed on the support seat, and a polishing seat is arranged on the support cylinder;

[0011] An adsorption assembly is arranged under the support seat, and the adsorption assembly includes a conveying cylinder installed under the support seat, a piston is installed inside the conveying cylinder, an end of the conveying cylinder is connected to a first pipe, and the first pipe is connected to the inside of the support cylinder. A clamping assembly is arranged on the support seat, and the clamping assembly includes a moving rod installed on the support seat, a storage plate is installed at the end of the moving rod, a first tooth block is installed at the side end of the storage plate, the side end of the first tooth block is meshingly connected with a second tooth block, the second tooth block is installed at the side end of a rotating member, the rotating member is installed on the support seat, and a clamping member is connected to the end of the rotating member, and the special-shaped quartz is restricted on the polishing seat by the cooperation of the adsorption assembly and the clamping assembly.

[0012] Preferably, a driving assembly is provided inside the polishing machine, and the driving assembly includes a dual-axis motor inside the polishing machine, the first output end of the dual-axis motor is connected to a forward and reverse screw, the outer side of the forward and reverse screw is threadedly connected to a movable plate, the movable plates are symmetrically arranged, the inner side of the movable plate is penetrated by a guide rod, and the guide rod is arranged parallel to the forward and reverse screw.

[0013] Preferably, a fan is installed on the polishing machine, and an input end of the fan is connected to an air suction hood via a hose, and the air suction hood is located at a side end of the polishing piece.

[0014] Preferably, the output end of the fan is connected to a filter box, the filter box is installed inside the polishing machine, and the inside of the filter box is connected to a filter plate via a buffer.

[0015] Preferably, a cooling element is installed inside the polishing machine, an input end of the cooling element is connected to the inside of the filter box, an output end of the cooling element is connected to a conveying component, and the conveying component includes a second pipeline installed at the output end of the cooling element.

[0016] Preferably, the second pipe is connected to a first airbag via a third pipe, the first airbag is arranged inside the polishing seat, a through groove is installed at the bottom of the first airbag, and the through groove penetrates and is connected to the support seat.

[0017] Preferably, the second pipe is connected to a second air bag, a through hole is opened on the second pipe, the second pipe is installed inside the protective cover, and the second pipe is arranged outside the polishing seat.

[0018] Preferably, the second output end of the dual-axis motor is connected to an auxiliary component, and the auxiliary component includes a first rotating shaft installed at the second output end of the dual-axis motor, and the first rotating shaft is connected through the inside of the filter box.

[0019] Preferably, the first rotating shaft is meshedly connected with a second bevel gear via a first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is penetrated by a second rotating shaft, an eccentric wheel is sleeved on the outside of the filter box, and the eccentric wheel contacts the filter plate after rotation.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the special-shaped quartz automatic polishing equipment absorbs the air inside the support cylinder through the first pipeline, so that the special-shaped quartz on the polishing seat is stably limited on the polishing seat, and the side end of the special-shaped quartz is clamped by a clamping member, thereby improving the overall application range and reducing the problem of poor stability caused by symmetrical clamping. The specific contents are as follows:

[0021] (1) The special-shaped quartz is restricted on the polishing seat by the cooperation of the adsorption component and the clamping component, which reduces the problem of poor overall polishing effect caused by vibration during the polishing process. The whole is easy to clamp different special-shaped quartz, which improves the overall application range;

[0022] (2) The dual-axis motor of the driving assembly drives the forward and reverse screws to rotate, so that the moving plate can drive the piston and the moving rod to move. The overall drive is simple and convenient, and it is easy to use in combination, which greatly improves the overall operating efficiency;

[0023] (3) When the polishing part is used for polishing, the fan absorbs the particles generated by polishing through the cooperation of the suction hood and filters them through the filter plate, thereby improving the cleanliness of the overall working environment. The buffer part allows the filter plate to be cleaned quickly, thereby improving the overall cleaning efficiency.

[0024] (4) The delivery component delivers the cooled gas to the interior of the first airbag, which facilitates the cooling operation of the polishing seat through the first airbag, reduces the problem of high temperature during polishing causing cracks on the surface of the irregular quartz that affects the final appearance, and improves the overall practicality;

[0025] (5) The use of a dual-axis motor to drive the auxiliary components not only reduces the problem of increasing the overall cost due to the installation of more driving mechanisms, but also facilitates the contact with the filter plate through the eccentric wheel, so that the filter plate is shaken through the buffer, thereby improving the overall cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the polishing machine of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the delivery cylinder and the first pipeline of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the conveying cylinder of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the polishing seat of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support seat and the polishing seat of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating member and the clamping member of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dual-axis motor and the forward and reverse screws of the present invention;

[0034] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the movable plate of the present invention when in use;

[0035] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0036] In the figure: 1. polishing machine; 2. polishing part; 3. support seat; 4. support cylinder; 5. polishing seat; 6. piston; 7. conveying cylinder; 8. first pipeline; 9. moving rod; 10. storage plate; 11. first gear block; 12. second gear block; 13. rotating part; 14. clamping part; 15. double-axis motor; 16. forward and reverse screw rods; 17. moving plate; 18. guide rod; 19. fan; 20. hose; 21. suction hood; 22. filter box; 23. filter plate; 24. buffer part; 25. cooling part; 26. second pipeline; 27. third pipeline; 28. first air bag; 29. ​​through groove; 30. second air bag; 31. through hole; 32. protective cover; 33. first rotating shaft; 34. first bevel gear; 35. second bevel gear; 36. second rotating shaft; 37. eccentric wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Embodiment 1:

[0039] In this embodiment, in order to improve the overall clamping efficiency, the special-shaped quartz is restricted on the polishing seat 5 by the cooperation of the adsorption component and the clamping component, which makes it easier to clamp different special-shaped quartz, improves the overall clamping efficiency, and increases the overall scope of application. Figure 1-Figure 6 The technical solution shown in the figure comprises a polishing machine 1, a polishing piece 2 is installed on the polishing machine 1, a support seat 3 is arranged inside the polishing machine 1, a support cylinder 4 is installed on the support seat 3, a polishing seat 5 is arranged on the support cylinder 4, an adsorption assembly is arranged under the support seat 3, the adsorption assembly comprises a conveying cylinder 7 installed under the support seat 3, a piston 6 is installed inside the conveying cylinder 7, a first pipe 8 is connected to the end of the conveying cylinder 7, the first pipe 8 is connected to the inside of the support cylinder 4, a clamping assembly is arranged on the support seat 3, and the clamping assembly comprises a moving part installed on the support seat 3 Rod 9, a placing plate 10 is installed at the end of the moving rod 9, a first tooth block 11 is installed at the side end of the placing plate 10, a second tooth block 12 is meshed and connected at the side end of the first tooth block 11, the second tooth block 12 is installed at the side end of the rotating member 13, the rotating member 13 is installed on the support seat 3, and a clamping member 14 is connected at the end of the rotating member 13. The special-shaped quartz is restricted on the polishing seat 5 by the cooperation of the adsorption component and the clamping component, and the polishing machine 1 is moved to the desired position. At this time, the special-shaped quartz to be polished is placed on the polishing seat 5, and the piston 6 is moved so that the conveying cylinder 7 The air inside the support tube 4 is adsorbed through the first pipe 8, so that the special-shaped quartz on the polishing seat 5 is stably limited on the polishing seat 5, which not only reduces the problem of increased overall strength caused by manual clamping, but also reduces the problem of uneven pressure distribution affecting the polishing effect. The overall structure is simple, which reduces the problem of increased maintenance cost caused by setting a complex structure. At this time, the moving rod 9 on the support seat 3 is used to move, which is convenient for the first tooth block 11 and the second tooth block 12 on the storage plate 10 to cooperate, and the rotating member 13 is rotated, so that the clamping member 14 on the rotating member 13 clamps the side end of the special-shaped quartz, reducing the problem of poor overall polishing effect caused by vibration during polishing. The polishing member 2 is used for polishing operation, and is clamped by two pairs of clamping members 14 arranged relatively to each other. The rotating member 13 and the clamping member 14 are arranged relatively to each other for easy installation and disassembly, so the whole is easy to clamp different special-shaped quartz, which improves the overall clamping efficiency, improves the overall scope of application, and reduces the problem of poor stability caused by symmetrical clamping.

[0040] Embodiment 2:

[0041] In this embodiment, in order to improve the overall cleaning efficiency, the driving assembly is used to reduce the problem of reduced filtration efficiency caused by the fixed setting of the filter plate 23. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, a driving assembly is arranged inside the polishing machine 1, and the driving assembly includes a double-axis motor 15 inside the polishing machine 1, a first output end of the double-axis motor 15 is connected to a forward and reverse screw 16, and a movable plate 17 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the forward and reverse screw 16, and the movable plate 17 is symmetrically arranged, and a guide rod 18 is penetrated and connected to the inner side of the movable plate 17, and the guide rod 18 is arranged in parallel with the forward and reverse screw 16. A fan 19 is installed on the polishing machine 1, and an input end of the fan 19 is connected to a suction hood 21 through a hose 20, and the suction hood 21 is located at the side end of the polishing piece 2, and an output end of the fan 19 is connected to a filter box 22, and the filter box 22 is installed inside the polishing machine 1, and a filter plate 23 is connected to the filter box 22 through a buffer 24. The double-axis motor 15 is turned on, and the forward and reverse screws 16 are driven to rotate by the double-axis motor 15, which is convenient for forward and reverse rotation. The movable plate 17 on the counter-screw 16 moves relative to or toward each other through the cooperation of the guide rod 18, so that the movable plate 17 can drive the piston 6 and the movable rod 9 to move. The overall drive is simple and convenient, and it is convenient to use in combination, which greatly improves the overall operating efficiency. When the polishing part 2 is used for polishing operation, the fan 19 is turned on, and the particles generated by polishing are adsorbed through the cooperation of the hose 20 and the suction hood 21, and the filter plate 23 inside the filter box 22 is used for filtering. At this time, the filter plate 23 is installed inside the filter box 22 through the buffer part 24, so the transported gas will cause the filter plate 23 to shake, which is convenient for shaking off the dust particles on the filter plate 23, so that the filter plate 23 can be quickly cleaned, reducing the problem of reduced filtration efficiency caused by the fixed setting of the filter plate 23.

[0042] Embodiment three:

[0043] In this embodiment, in order to improve the overall polishing effect, a conveying assembly is provided for use, the purpose of which is to reduce the problem of surface cracks of irregular quartz that affect the final appearance due to high temperatures during polishing. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Fig.10As shown, a cooling member 25 is installed inside the polishing machine 1, the input end of the cooling member 25 is connected to the inside of the filter box 22, and the output end of the cooling member 25 is connected to a conveying assembly, and the conveying assembly includes a second pipe 26 installed at the output end of the cooling member 25, and the second pipe 26 is connected to a first airbag 28 through a third pipe 27. The first airbag 28 is arranged inside the polishing seat 5, and a through groove 29 is installed at the bottom of the first airbag 28. The through groove 29 is connected to the support seat 3, and the second pipe 26 is connected to a second airbag 30. The second pipe 26 is provided with a through hole 31, and the second pipe 26 is provided with a through hole 31. The second pipe 26 is installed inside the protective cover 32, and the second pipe 26 is arranged outside the polishing seat 5. The second output end of the dual-axis motor 15 is connected to an auxiliary component, and the auxiliary component includes a first rotating shaft 33 installed at the second output end of the dual-axis motor 15. The first rotating shaft 33 is connected to the first rotating shaft 33 inside the filter box 22 through the first bevel gear 34. The second rotating shaft 36 is connected to the inside of the second bevel gear 35. An eccentric wheel 37 is sleeved on the outside of the filter box 22. After the eccentric wheel 37 rotates, it contacts the filter plate 23, and the air filtered by the filter box 22 is filtered. The cooling element 25 is used to cool down the air, so that the cooled air can be transported to the inside of the first airbag 28 through the cooperation of the second pipe 26 and the third pipe 27, so that the polishing seat 5 can be cooled down through the first airbag 28, thereby reducing the problem of high temperature during polishing causing cracks on the surface of the irregular quartz that affects the final appearance. The air is blown to the bottom of the support seat 3 through the through groove 29, so that the air in the whole space can circulate, thereby improving the overall heat dissipation performance, and part of the gas is transported through the second airbag 30 inside the protective cover 32, and is discharged through the second airbag 30. The through hole 31 on the polishing seat 5 is sprayed out, so that the special-shaped quartz on the polishing seat 5 is cooled and cleaned during polishing, which improves the overall practicality, and when the dual-axis motor 15 is in use, its second output end drives the first rotating shaft 33 to rotate, which facilitates the first bevel gear 34 on the first rotating shaft 33 to drive the second bevel gear 35 to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 36 contacts the filter plate 23 through the eccentric wheel 37, so that the filter plate 23 is shaken through the buffer 24, which improves the overall cleaning efficiency and reduces the problem of increasing the overall cost due to setting more driving mechanisms.

[0044] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic polishing device for special-shaped quartz, comprising a polishing machine (1), a polishing piece (2) being installed on the polishing machine (1), a support seat (3) being arranged inside the polishing machine (1), a support cylinder (4) being installed on the support seat (3), and a polishing seat (5) being arranged on the support cylinder (4); It is characterized in that Also includes: An adsorption assembly is arranged under the support seat (3), and the adsorption assembly comprises a conveying cylinder (7) installed under the support seat (3), a piston (6) is installed inside the conveying cylinder (7), the end of the conveying cylinder (7) is connected to a first pipe (8), and the first pipe (8) is connected to the inside of the support cylinder (4); a clamping assembly is arranged on the support seat (3), and the clamping assembly comprises a moving rod (9) installed on the support seat (3), a storage plate (10) is installed at the end of the moving rod (9), and a first tooth block (11) is installed at the side end of the storage plate (10), and the side end of the first tooth block (11) is meshingly connected with a second tooth block (12), and the second tooth block (12) is installed at the side end of a rotating member (13), and the rotating member (13) is installed on the support seat (3), and the end of the rotating member (13) is connected to a clamping member (14), and the special-shaped quartz is restricted on the polishing seat (5) by the cooperation of the adsorption assembly and the clamping assembly.

2. The automatic polishing equipment for special-shaped quartz according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive assembly is arranged inside the polishing machine (1), and the drive assembly comprises a double-axis motor (15) inside the polishing machine (1), a first output end of the double-axis motor (15) is connected to a forward and reverse screw (16), the outer side of the forward and reverse screw (16) is threadedly connected to a movable plate (17), the movable plate (17) is symmetrically arranged, the inner side of the movable plate (17) is penetrated and connected to a guide rod (18), and the guide rod (18) is arranged in parallel with the forward and reverse screw (16).

3. The automatic polishing equipment for special-shaped quartz according to claim 1, characterized in that: The polishing machine (1) is provided with a fan (19), the input end of the fan (19) is connected to an air suction hood (21) via a hose (20), and the air suction hood (21) is located at a side end of the polishing piece (2).

4. The automatic polishing equipment for special-shaped quartz according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The output end of the fan (19) is connected to a filter box (22), the filter box (22) is installed inside the polishing machine (1), and the inside of the filter box (22) is connected to a filter plate (23) via a buffer (24).

5. The automatic polishing equipment for special-shaped quartz according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cooling element (25) is installed inside the polishing machine (1); an input end of the cooling element (25) is connected to the inside of the filter box (22); an output end of the cooling element (25) is connected to a conveying assembly; and the conveying assembly includes a second pipeline (26) installed at the output end of the cooling element (25).

6. The automatic polishing equipment for special-shaped quartz according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second pipe (26) is connected to a first airbag (28) via a third pipe (27); the first airbag (28) is arranged inside the polishing seat (5); a through groove (29) is installed at the bottom of the first airbag (28); the through groove (29) penetrates and is connected to the support seat (3).

7. The automatic polishing equipment for special-shaped quartz according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second pipe (26) is connected to a second air bag (30), a through hole (31) is opened on the second pipe (26), the second pipe (26) is installed inside the protective cover (32), and the second pipe (26) is arranged outside the polishing seat (5).

8. The automatic polishing equipment for special-shaped quartz according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second output end of the dual-axis motor (15) is connected to an auxiliary component, and the auxiliary component comprises a first rotating shaft (33) installed at the second output end of the dual-axis motor (15), and the first rotating shaft (33) is connected through the inside of the filter box (22).

9. The automatic polishing equipment for special-shaped quartz according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first rotating shaft (33) is meshedly connected with a second bevel gear (35) via a first bevel gear (34); the second rotating shaft (36) is penetrated and connected inside the second bevel gear (35); an eccentric wheel (37) is sleeved on the outside of the filter box (22); and the eccentric wheel (37) contacts the filter plate (23) after rotating.

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