Photovoltaic sound barrier device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sound barriers, and discloses a photovoltaic sound barrier device which comprises a sound barrier main body and a movable photovoltaic panel, a sound barrier unit comprises a photovoltaic panel, a sound absorption material, a frame and a sound insulation back plate, a plurality of photovoltaic battery pieces are arranged in the photovoltaic panel, via holes are uniformly distributed in the area, except for the photovoltaic battery pieces, in the photovoltaic panel, and the sound insulation back plate is arranged in the frame. The photovoltaic panel, the sound absorption material layer and the sound insulation back plate are arranged on the frame with a sound absorption cavity in a covering manner; the movable photovoltaic panel comprises a photovoltaic module, a flexible sealing material layer and an adjusting driving mechanism, the flexible sealing material layer is used for tightly attaching the photovoltaic module to the sound insulation backboard of the sound barrier unit, and the adjusting driving mechanism is used for adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic module facing the sun; when the adjusting driving mechanism retracts, the photovoltaic assembly is attached to the sound barrier unit back plate, and every two adjacent movable photovoltaic panels are tightly attached. The noise reduction effect of sound absorption and sound insulation can be effectively improved, and meanwhile the power generation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sound barriers, and in particular to a photovoltaic sound barrier device. Background Art

[0002] Elevated photovoltaic sound barriers usually use photovoltaic modules to replace the back panel of the sound barrier module, and the photovoltaic modules and the sound barrier module are made into a whole. Affected by the material and structure of the photovoltaic modules, conventional photovoltaic modules are generally plate-shaped structures. The installation and application method of existing photovoltaic sound barriers means that they can only be installed vertically on the ground, and the photovoltaic modules cannot move. This installation method will result in low power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic modules. Compared with horizontal installation or installation at the optimal inclination angle, the power generation efficiency is reduced by about 40%. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic sound barrier device, which can effectively improve the noise reduction effect of sound absorption and sound insulation, and at the same time improve the power generation efficiency.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a photovoltaic sound barrier device, including a sound barrier body and a movable photovoltaic panel, wherein the sound barrier body is formed by assembling a plurality of sound barrier units, wherein the sound barrier unit includes a photovoltaic panel, a sound absorbing material layer, a sound insulation backboard and a frame, wherein the photovoltaic panel includes a photovoltaic glass and a photovoltaic cell sheet, wherein the photovoltaic cell sheet is sandwiched between two photovoltaic glasses, and a packaging material is filled between the photovoltaic cell sheet and the photovoltaic glass, and through holes are arranged in the photovoltaic glass except for the area where the photovoltaic cell sheet is arranged, wherein the sound absorbing material layer is covered on one side surface of the frame, the photovoltaic panel is covered on the sound absorbing material layer, the photovoltaic panel faces a road or a railway, the sound insulation backboard is covered on the other side surface of the frame, and the sound absorbing material layer and the sound insulation backboard are sandwiched between the frame to form a sound absorbing cavity; the movable photovoltaic panel includes a photovoltaic assembly and an adjustment drive mechanism, wherein a flexible sealing material layer is provided on the sides of the photovoltaic assembly close to the sound insulation backboard, and each group of the adjustment drive mechanism includes a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic assembly, A plurality of groups of the second telescopic components are arranged in a rectangular shape and surround the outer circumference of the first telescopic rod. A plurality of groups of the second telescopic components and the first telescopic rod form a matrix arrangement. Each of the second telescopic components includes a second telescopic rod and a telescopic connecting rod. A first mounting groove and a plurality of second mounting grooves are provided on the frame. One end of the first telescopic rod is connected to the bottom of the first mounting groove, and the other end of the first telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the photovoltaic component. The second mounting groove and the second telescopic components are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. One end of the second telescopic rod is connected to the bottom of the second mounting groove, and the other end of the second telescopic rod is rotatably connected to one end of the telescopic connecting rod, and the other end of the telescopic connecting rod is rotatably connected to the photovoltaic component. When the adjustment drive mechanism is retracted, the first telescopic rod is completely accommodated in the first mounting groove, the second telescopic component is completely accommodated in the second mounting groove, the photovoltaic component is tightly attached to the sound insulation backboard, the movable photovoltaic panel is fully distributed on the sound barrier body in the width direction, and two adjacent movable photovoltaic panels are tightly attached.

[0005] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the area of ​​the region in the photovoltaic glass where the via holes are provided accounts for 20% to 30% of the area of ​​the entire photovoltaic glass.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the diameter of the via hole is 2 mm to 4 mm.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a sealing strip is sandwiched at the joint between two adjacent sound barrier units.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the two opposite edges of the sound barrier unit are respectively provided with protrusions and grooves that can be embedded with each other.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the two opposite edges of the sound barrier unit respectively have Z-shaped grooves that can be embedded in each other.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, soundproof glass is provided on both sides of the photovoltaic module, and the thickness of the soundproof glass is 3 mm to 4 mm.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the sound insulation backboard is a metal plate.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the second telescopic components are provided with eight groups and are respectively connected to the four peripheries of the frame, and the first telescopic rod is connected to the center of the frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the photovoltaic sound barrier device according to the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The photovoltaic panel of the present invention is provided with a through hole to enable sound to quickly enter the interior of the sound barrier unit, so that the sound is absorbed and consumed by the sound-absorbing material layer, the noise is attenuated, and the purpose of noise reduction is achieved under the sound absorption effect of the sound-absorbing cavity, and the sound insulation backboard can enhance the sound insulation effect. At the same time, when the movable photovoltaic panel is closed, the photovoltaic component can be tightly covered on the sound barrier body, thereby improving the sound insulation performance of the sound barrier unit panel, reducing the design margin of the sound barrier body, using less sound-absorbing material to achieve a better noise reduction effect, and reducing the cost of the sound barrier body; moreover, the photovoltaic panel can also play the function of photovoltaic power generation, improve the space utilization rate, the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod and the telescopic connecting rod cooperate to effectively improve the supporting effect of the adjustment drive mechanism on the photovoltaic component, and can effectively, quickly and simply adjust the angle of the photovoltaic component according to the sun's irradiation angle, change the inclination and azimuth of the photovoltaic component and the sun, and increase the illumination time and illumination area of ​​the photovoltaic component, so that the photovoltaic component is always in the maximum power generation state, and improve the power generation efficiency; the present invention can effectively improve the noise reduction effect of sound absorption and sound insulation, and at the same time improve the power generation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a sound barrier main body of a photovoltaic sound barrier device provided by the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic component of a photovoltaic sound barrier device provided by the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic module of a photovoltaic sound barrier device provided by the present invention when it is closed;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a photovoltaic component of a photovoltaic sound barrier device provided by the present invention when adjusting the angle (tilt angle);

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic component of a photovoltaic sound barrier device provided by the present invention when another adjustment angle (azimuth angle) is achieved;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the joint between two adjacent sound barrier units of a photovoltaic sound barrier device provided by the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the joint between two adjacent sound barrier units of a photovoltaic sound barrier device provided by the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the photovoltaic assembly and the adjustment drive mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0024] In the figure, the sound barrier body 1; the photovoltaic panel 11; the photovoltaic cell 111; the via 112; the packaging material 113; the photovoltaic glass 114; the sound absorbing material layer 12; the sound insulation backboard 13; the frame 14; the sound absorbing cavity 141; the first mounting groove 142; the second mounting groove 143; the sealing strip 144; the protrusion 15; the groove 16; the Z-shaped groove 17; the movable photovoltaic panel 2; the photovoltaic assembly 21; the first telescopic rod 22; the second telescopic assembly 23; the second telescopic assembly I 231; the second telescopic assembly II 232; the second telescopic assembly III 233; the second telescopic assembly IV 234; the second telescopic assembly V 235; the second telescopic assembly VI 236; the second telescopic assembly VII 237; the second telescopic assembly VIII 238; the second telescopic rod 24; the telescopic connecting rod 25; and the flexible sealing material layer 26. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The specific implementation of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “front”, “back”, “top” and “bottom” are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0027] like Figure 1 to Figure 7As shown, a photovoltaic sound barrier device of a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a sound barrier body 1 and a movable photovoltaic panel 2, wherein the sound barrier body 1 is formed by assembling a plurality of sound barrier units, wherein the sound barrier unit includes a photovoltaic panel 11, a sound absorbing material layer 12, a sound insulation backboard 13 and a frame 14, wherein the photovoltaic panel 11 includes a photovoltaic glass 114 and a photovoltaic cell 111, wherein the photovoltaic cell 111 is sandwiched between two photovoltaic glasses 114, wherein a packaging material 113 is filled between the photovoltaic cell 111 and the photovoltaic glass 114, wherein the photovoltaic glass 114 is evenly provided with through holes 112 except for the area where the photovoltaic cell 111 is provided, and sound waves enter the sound barrier through the through holes 112 The sound absorbing material layer 12 inside the unit reduces noise by the sound absorbing material. The sound absorbing material layer 12 is covered on one side of the frame 14. The photovoltaic panel 11 is covered on the sound absorbing material layer 12. The photovoltaic panel 11 faces the road or the railway. The sound insulation backboard 13 is covered on the other side of the frame 14. The sound absorbing material layer 12 and the sound insulation backboard 13 are sandwiched between the frame 14 to form a sound absorbing cavity 141. The movable photovoltaic panel 2 includes a photovoltaic module 21 and an adjustment drive mechanism. The photovoltaic module 21 is close to the sound insulation backboard 13 and is provided with a flexible sealing material layer 26 on the sides thereof. When the photovoltaic module 21 is close to the sound insulation backboard 13, the sound barrier can be reduced. The vibration of the unit panel sound insulation back plate 13 improves the noise reduction effect of the overall structure of the sound photovoltaic sound barrier device, making it easier to meet the noise emission standards at night; each group of the adjustment drive mechanism includes a first telescopic rod 22 and a second telescopic assembly 23, and multiple groups of the second telescopic assemblies 23 are arranged in a rectangular shape and surround the outer periphery of the first telescopic rod 22. Multiple groups of the second telescopic assemblies 23 form a matrix arrangement with the first telescopic rod 22, and each of the second telescopic assemblies 23 includes a second telescopic rod 24 and a telescopic connecting rod 25. The frame 14 is provided with a first mounting groove 142 and a plurality of second mounting grooves 143. One end of the first telescopic rod 22 is connected to the bottom of the first mounting groove 142. The first telescopic rod 2 The other end of the first telescopic rod 22 is rotatably connected to the photovoltaic assembly 21, the second mounting groove 143 and the second telescopic assembly 23 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, one end of the second telescopic rod 24 is connected to the bottom of the second mounting groove 143, the other end of the second telescopic rod 24 is rotatably connected to one end of the telescopic connecting rod 25, and the other end of the telescopic connecting rod 25 is rotatably connected to the photovoltaic assembly 21. As the position of the sun changes continuously, by adjusting the extension lengths of the first telescopic rod 22 and each of the second telescopic rods 24 and the telescopic connecting rod 25, the angle of the photovoltaic assembly 21 can be arbitrarily adjusted, so that the photovoltaic assembly 21 in the photovoltaic sound barrier device can always face the sun, so that the power generation of the photovoltaic assembly 21 is maximized;When the adjustment drive mechanism is retracted, the first telescopic rod 22 is completely accommodated in the first mounting groove 142, the second telescopic assembly 23 is completely accommodated in the second mounting groove 143, the photovoltaic assembly 21 is tightly attached to the sound insulation back plate 13, and the two adjacent active photovoltaic panels 2 are tightly fitted. Furthermore, the active photovoltaic panel 2 is staggered with the sound barrier unit, and the active photovoltaic panel 2 is covered on the joint between the two adjacent sound barrier units, effectively covering the joint between the two sound barrier units where noise leakage is prone to occur, reducing the design margin of the sound barrier body 1, using less sound absorbing material to achieve the best sound absorption and noise reduction effect, and reducing the cost of the sound barrier body 1; in this way, part of the second telescopic assembly 23 in the active photovoltaic panel 2 is connected to the frame 14 of one sound barrier unit, and the rest of the second telescopic assembly 23 in the active photovoltaic panel 2 is connected to the frame 14 of another adjacent sound barrier unit. Wherein, the photovoltaic sound barrier device may be a semi-enclosed photovoltaic sound barrier device or a fully enclosed photovoltaic sound barrier device, the upright section of the semi-enclosed photovoltaic sound barrier device or the fully enclosed photovoltaic sound barrier device is installed in an upright manner, and the top of the fully enclosed photovoltaic sound barrier device is installed in a horizontal manner. ;

[0028] In addition, the photovoltaic sound barrier device is also provided with a wind speed sensor. When the detected wind speed is greater than a preset value, the adjusting drive mechanism retracts the photovoltaic assembly 21, effectively protecting the photovoltaic assembly 21 and the adjusting drive mechanism, and improving the safety of use and structural stability. When the wind speed is too high, if the adjusting drive mechanism extends the photovoltaic assembly 21, it is easy to cause the first telescopic rod 22, the second telescopic assembly 23 and the telescopic connecting rod 25 to deform, resulting in the photovoltaic assembly 21 being unable to fit tightly against the sound barrier body 1, affecting the sound insulation effect; by timely retracting the photovoltaic assembly 21, the service life of the movable photovoltaic panel 2 can be effectively extended.

[0029] The photovoltaic panel 11 of the present invention is provided with a through hole 112 to enable sound to quickly enter the interior of the sound barrier unit, so that the sound is absorbed and consumed by the sound absorbing material layer 12, so that the noise is attenuated, and the sound absorption effect of the sound absorbing cavity 141 is cooperated to achieve the purpose of noise reduction, and the sound insulation back plate 13 can enhance the sound insulation effect. At the same time, when the movable photovoltaic panel 2 is closed, the photovoltaic component 21 can be tightly covered on the sound barrier body 1, thereby improving the sound insulation performance of the sound barrier unit board, reducing the design margin of the sound barrier body 1, using less sound absorbing material to achieve a better noise reduction effect, and reducing the cost of the sound barrier body 1; Moreover, the photovoltaic panel 11 can also play the function of photovoltaic power generation and improve space utilization. The first telescopic rod 22, the second telescopic rod 24 and the telescopic connecting rod 25 cooperate to effectively improve the supporting effect of the adjustment drive mechanism on the photovoltaic component 21, and can effectively, quickly and simply adjust the angle of the photovoltaic component 21 according to the angle of sunlight, change the inclination and azimuth of the photovoltaic component 21 and the sun, increase the illumination time and illumination area of ​​the photovoltaic component 21, and make the photovoltaic component 21 always in the maximum power generation state, thereby improving the power generation efficiency. The present invention can effectively improve the noise reduction effect of sound absorption and sound insulation, and at the same time improve the power generation efficiency.

[0030] Exemplarily, the area of ​​the region where the via hole 112 is provided in the photovoltaic glass 114 accounts for 20% to 30% of the area of ​​the entire photovoltaic glass 114, that is, the area of ​​the region where the photovoltaic cell 111 is provided in the photovoltaic glass 114 accounts for 70% to 80% of the area of ​​the entire photovoltaic glass 114, and the aperture of the via hole 112112 is 2mm to 4mm, which ensures that the sound absorption and noise reduction effect of the sound barrier main body 1 is not affected, and at the same time ensures the strength of the photovoltaic glass 114 in the region where the via hole 112 is provided, thereby ensuring the overall structural strength of the photovoltaic panel 11.

[0031] Exemplarily, a sealing strip 144144 is provided at the joint between two adjacent sound barrier units, which can reduce the sound leakage defect at the joint between the adjacent sound barrier units.

[0032] In this embodiment, if Figure 6 As shown, the two opposite edges of the sound barrier unit are respectively provided with a protrusion 15 and a groove 16 that can be interlocked with each other, and the protrusion 15 and the groove 16 cooperate to form a bending structure, thereby reducing the leakage of noise from the joints between adjacent sound barrier units and improving the noise reduction effect of the entire photovoltaic sound barrier device. In another embodiment, as Figure 7 As shown, the two opposite edges of the sound barrier unit are respectively provided with Z-shaped grooves 17 that can be engaged with each other.

[0033] Exemplarily, soundproof glass is provided on both sides of the photovoltaic assembly 21, and the thickness of the soundproof glass is 3 mm to 4 mm. When the movable photovoltaic panel 2 is in a closed state, the sound insulation of the sound barrier body is improved.

[0034] In this embodiment, the sound insulation back plate 13 is a metal plate. The noise enters the sound barrier unit through the via 112 on the photovoltaic panel 11. The noise energy is attenuated to a certain extent through the absorption and consumption of the sound absorbing material layer 12 and the sound absorbing cavity 141. Then, the noise is controlled by the sound insulation performance of the sound insulation back plate 13, and finally the sound pressure level of the noise passing through the sound barrier unit is reduced to achieve the purpose of noise reduction.

[0035] like Figure 8 As shown, in the present embodiment, the second telescopic components 23 are provided with eight groups and are respectively connected to the four peripheries of the photovoltaic component 21, the second telescopic components 23 include a second telescopic component I 231, a second telescopic component II 232, a second telescopic component III 233, a second telescopic component IV 234, a second telescopic component V 235, a second telescopic component VI 236, a second telescopic component VII 237 and a second telescopic component VIII 238, that is, the second mounting grooves 143 are correspondingly provided with eight, and the first telescopic rod 22 is connected to the center of the photovoltaic component 21.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0037] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and substitutions should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic sound barrier device, characterized in that: It comprises a sound barrier body and a movable photovoltaic panel, wherein the sound barrier body is formed by assembling a plurality of sound barrier units, wherein the sound barrier unit comprises a photovoltaic panel, a sound absorbing material layer, a sound insulation backboard and a frame, wherein the photovoltaic panel comprises a photovoltaic glass and a photovoltaic cell, wherein the photovoltaic cell is sandwiched between two photovoltaic glasses, and a packaging material is filled between the photovoltaic cell and the photovoltaic glass, and through holes are distributed in the photovoltaic glass except for the region where the photovoltaic cell is arranged, wherein the sound absorbing material layer is covered on one side of the frame, the photovoltaic panel is covered on the sound absorbing material layer, the photovoltaic panel faces a road or a railway, the sound insulation backboard is covered on the other side of the frame, and the sound absorbing material layer and the sound insulation backboard are sandwiched between the frame to form a sound absorbing cavity; wherein the movable photovoltaic panel comprises a photovoltaic assembly and an adjusting driving mechanism, wherein a flexible sealing material layer is provided on the sides of the photovoltaic assembly close to the sound insulation backboard, and each group of the adjusting driving mechanism comprises a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic assembly, A plurality of groups of the second telescopic components are arranged in a rectangular shape and surround the outer circumference of the first telescopic rod. A plurality of groups of the second telescopic components and the first telescopic rod are arranged in a matrix. Each of the second telescopic components includes a second telescopic rod and a telescopic connecting rod. A first mounting groove and a plurality of second mounting grooves are provided on the frame. One end of the first telescopic rod is connected to the bottom of the first mounting groove, and the other end of the first telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the photovoltaic component. The second mounting groove and the second telescopic components are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. One end of the second telescopic rod is connected to the bottom of the second mounting groove, and the other end of the second telescopic rod is rotatably connected to one end of the telescopic connecting rod, and the other end of the telescopic connecting rod is rotatably connected to the photovoltaic component. When the adjustment drive mechanism is retracted, the first telescopic rod is completely accommodated in the first mounting groove, the second telescopic component is completely accommodated in the second mounting groove, the photovoltaic component is tightly attached to the sound insulation back plate, and the two adjacent movable photovoltaic panels are tightly attached.

2. The photovoltaic sound barrier device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The area of ​​the region in the photovoltaic glass where the via hole is provided accounts for 20% to 30% of the entire area of ​​the photovoltaic glass.

3. The photovoltaic sound barrier device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the via hole is 2 mm to 4 mm.

4. The photovoltaic sound barrier device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing strip is sandwiched at the joint between two adjacent sound barrier units.

5. The photovoltaic sound barrier device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The opposite side edges of the sound barrier unit are respectively provided with protrusions and grooves that can be embedded with each other.

6. The photovoltaic sound barrier device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The opposite side edges of the sound barrier unit are respectively provided with Z-shaped grooves that can be embedded with each other.

7. The photovoltaic sound barrier device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the photovoltaic module are provided with sound insulation glass, and the thickness of the sound insulation glass is 3mm to 4mm.

8. The photovoltaic sound barrier device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sound insulation back plate is a metal plate.

9. The photovoltaic sound barrier device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second telescopic components are provided with eight groups and are respectively connected to the four peripheries of the frame, and the first telescopic rod is connected to the center of the frame.

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